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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef LIB_JXL_DEC_FRAME_H_
+#define LIB_JXL_DEC_FRAME_H_
+
+#include <jxl/decode.h>
+#include <jxl/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/data_parallel.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/span.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/blending.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/common.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/dec_bit_reader.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/dec_cache.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/dec_modular.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/frame_header.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/headers.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/image_bundle.h"
+
+namespace jxl {
+
+// Decodes a frame. Groups may be processed in parallel by `pool`.
+// `metadata` is the metadata that applies to all frames of the codestream
+// `decoded->metadata` must already be set and must match metadata.m.
+// Used in the encoder to model decoder behaviour, and in tests.
+Status DecodeFrame(PassesDecoderState* dec_state, ThreadPool* JXL_RESTRICT pool,
+ const uint8_t* next_in, size_t avail_in,
+ ImageBundle* decoded, const CodecMetadata& metadata,
+ bool use_slow_rendering_pipeline = false);
+
+// TODO(veluca): implement "forced drawing".
+class FrameDecoder {
+ public:
+ // All parameters must outlive the FrameDecoder.
+ FrameDecoder(PassesDecoderState* dec_state, const CodecMetadata& metadata,
+ ThreadPool* pool, bool use_slow_rendering_pipeline)
+ : dec_state_(dec_state),
+ pool_(pool),
+ frame_header_(&metadata),
+ use_slow_rendering_pipeline_(use_slow_rendering_pipeline) {}
+
+ void SetRenderSpotcolors(bool rsc) { render_spotcolors_ = rsc; }
+ void SetCoalescing(bool c) { coalescing_ = c; }
+
+ // Read FrameHeader and table of contents from the given BitReader.
+ Status InitFrame(BitReader* JXL_RESTRICT br, ImageBundle* decoded,
+ bool is_preview);
+
+ // Checks frame dimensions for their limits, and sets the output
+ // image buffer.
+ Status InitFrameOutput();
+
+ struct SectionInfo {
+ BitReader* JXL_RESTRICT br;
+ // Logical index of the section, regardless of any permutation that may be
+ // applied in the table of contents or of the physical position in the file.
+ size_t id;
+ // Index of the section in the order of the bytes inside the frame.
+ size_t index;
+ };
+
+ struct TocEntry {
+ size_t size;
+ size_t id;
+ };
+
+ enum SectionStatus {
+ // Processed correctly.
+ kDone = 0,
+ // Skipped because other required sections were not yet processed.
+ kSkipped = 1,
+ // Skipped because the section was already processed.
+ kDuplicate = 2,
+ // Only partially decoded: the section will need to be processed again.
+ kPartial = 3,
+ };
+
+ // Processes `num` sections; each SectionInfo contains the index
+ // of the section and a BitReader that only contains the data of the section.
+ // `section_status` should point to `num` elements, and will be filled with
+ // information about whether each section was processed or not.
+ // A section is a part of the encoded file that is indexed by the TOC.
+ Status ProcessSections(const SectionInfo* sections, size_t num,
+ SectionStatus* section_status);
+
+ // Flushes all the data decoded so far to pixels.
+ Status Flush();
+
+ // Runs final operations once a frame data is decoded.
+ // Must be called exactly once per frame, after all calls to ProcessSections.
+ Status FinalizeFrame();
+
+ // Returns dependencies of this frame on reference ids as a bit mask: bits 0-3
+ // indicate reference frame 0-3 for patches and blending, bits 4-7 indicate DC
+ // frames this frame depends on. Only returns a valid result after all calls
+ // to ProcessSections are finished and before FinalizeFrame.
+ int References() const;
+
+ // Returns reference id of storage location where this frame is stored as a
+ // bit flag, or 0 if not stored.
+ // Matches the bit mask used for GetReferences: bits 0-3 indicate it is stored
+ // for patching or blending, bits 4-7 indicate DC frame.
+ // Unlike References, can be ran at any time as
+ // soon as the frame header is known.
+ static int SavedAs(const FrameHeader& header);
+
+ uint64_t SumSectionSizes() const { return section_sizes_sum_; }
+ const std::vector<TocEntry>& Toc() const { return toc_; }
+
+ const FrameHeader& GetFrameHeader() const { return frame_header_; }
+
+ // Returns whether a DC image has been decoded, accessible at low resolution
+ // at passes.shared_storage.dc_storage
+ bool HasDecodedDC() const { return finalized_dc_; }
+ bool HasDecodedAll() const { return toc_.size() == num_sections_done_; }
+
+ size_t NumCompletePasses() const {
+ return *std::min_element(decoded_passes_per_ac_group_.begin(),
+ decoded_passes_per_ac_group_.end());
+ }
+
+ // If enabled, ProcessSections will stop and return true when the DC
+ // sections have been processed, instead of starting the AC sections. This
+ // will only occur if supported (that is, flushing will produce a valid
+ // 1/8th*1/8th resolution image). The return value of true then does not mean
+ // all sections have been processed, use HasDecodedDC and HasDecodedAll
+ // to check the true finished state.
+ // Returns the progressive detail that will be effective for the frame.
+ JxlProgressiveDetail SetPauseAtProgressive(JxlProgressiveDetail prog_detail) {
+ bool single_section =
+ frame_dim_.num_groups == 1 && frame_header_.passes.num_passes == 1;
+ if (frame_header_.frame_type != kSkipProgressive &&
+ // If there's only one group and one pass, there is no separate section
+ // for DC and the entire full resolution image is available at once.
+ !single_section &&
+ // If extra channels are encoded with modular without squeeze, they
+ // don't support DC. If the are encoded with squeeze, DC works in theory
+ // but the implementation may not yet correctly support this for Flush.
+ // Therefore, can't correctly pause for a progressive step if there is
+ // an extra channel (including alpha channel)
+ // TODO(firsching): Check if this is still the case.
+ decoded_->metadata()->extra_channel_info.empty() &&
+ // DC is not guaranteed to be available in modular mode and may be a
+ // black image. If squeeze is used, it may be available depending on the
+ // current implementation.
+ // TODO(lode): do return DC if it's known that flushing at this point
+ // will produce a valid 1/8th downscaled image with modular encoding.
+ frame_header_.encoding == FrameEncoding::kVarDCT) {
+ progressive_detail_ = prog_detail;
+ } else {
+ progressive_detail_ = JxlProgressiveDetail::kFrames;
+ }
+ if (progressive_detail_ >= JxlProgressiveDetail::kPasses) {
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < frame_header_.passes.num_passes; ++i) {
+ passes_to_pause_.push_back(i);
+ }
+ } else if (progressive_detail_ >= JxlProgressiveDetail::kLastPasses) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_header_.passes.num_downsample; ++i) {
+ passes_to_pause_.push_back(frame_header_.passes.last_pass[i] + 1);
+ }
+ // The format does not guarantee that these values are sorted.
+ std::sort(passes_to_pause_.begin(), passes_to_pause_.end());
+ }
+ return progressive_detail_;
+ }
+
+ size_t NextNumPassesToPause() const {
+ auto it = std::upper_bound(passes_to_pause_.begin(), passes_to_pause_.end(),
+ NumCompletePasses());
+ return (it != passes_to_pause_.end() ? *it
+ : std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
+ }
+
+ // Sets the pixel callback or image buffer where the pixels will be decoded.
+ //
+ // @param undo_orientation: if true, indicates the frame decoder should apply
+ // the exif orientation to bring the image to the intended display
+ // orientation.
+ void SetImageOutput(const PixelCallback& pixel_callback, void* image_buffer,
+ size_t image_buffer_size, size_t xsize, size_t ysize,
+ JxlPixelFormat format, size_t bits_per_sample,
+ bool unpremul_alpha, bool undo_orientation) const {
+ dec_state_->width = xsize;
+ dec_state_->height = ysize;
+ dec_state_->main_output.format = format;
+ dec_state_->main_output.bits_per_sample = bits_per_sample;
+ dec_state_->main_output.callback = pixel_callback;
+ dec_state_->main_output.buffer = image_buffer;
+ dec_state_->main_output.buffer_size = image_buffer_size;
+ dec_state_->main_output.stride = GetStride(xsize, format);
+ const jxl::ExtraChannelInfo* alpha =
+ decoded_->metadata()->Find(jxl::ExtraChannel::kAlpha);
+ if (alpha && alpha->alpha_associated && unpremul_alpha) {
+ dec_state_->unpremul_alpha = true;
+ }
+ if (undo_orientation) {
+ dec_state_->undo_orientation = decoded_->metadata()->GetOrientation();
+ if (static_cast<int>(dec_state_->undo_orientation) > 4) {
+ std::swap(dec_state_->width, dec_state_->height);
+ }
+ }
+ dec_state_->extra_output.clear();
+#if !JXL_HIGH_PRECISION
+ if (dec_state_->main_output.buffer &&
+ (format.data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT8) && (format.num_channels >= 3) &&
+ !dec_state_->unpremul_alpha &&
+ (dec_state_->undo_orientation == Orientation::kIdentity) &&
+ decoded_->metadata()->xyb_encoded &&
+ dec_state_->output_encoding_info.color_encoding.IsSRGB() &&
+ dec_state_->output_encoding_info.all_default_opsin &&
+ (dec_state_->output_encoding_info.desired_intensity_target ==
+ dec_state_->output_encoding_info.orig_intensity_target) &&
+ HasFastXYBTosRGB8() && frame_header_.needs_color_transform()) {
+ dec_state_->fast_xyb_srgb8_conversion = true;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ void AddExtraChannelOutput(void* buffer, size_t buffer_size, size_t xsize,
+ JxlPixelFormat format, size_t bits_per_sample) {
+ ImageOutput out;
+ out.format = format;
+ out.bits_per_sample = bits_per_sample;
+ out.buffer = buffer;
+ out.buffer_size = buffer_size;
+ out.stride = GetStride(xsize, format);
+ dec_state_->extra_output.push_back(out);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Status ProcessDCGlobal(BitReader* br);
+ Status ProcessDCGroup(size_t dc_group_id, BitReader* br);
+ void FinalizeDC();
+ Status AllocateOutput();
+ Status ProcessACGlobal(BitReader* br);
+ Status ProcessACGroup(size_t ac_group_id, BitReader* JXL_RESTRICT* br,
+ size_t num_passes, size_t thread, bool force_draw,
+ bool dc_only);
+ void MarkSections(const SectionInfo* sections, size_t num,
+ SectionStatus* section_status);
+
+ // Allocates storage for parallel decoding using up to `num_threads` threads
+ // of up to `num_tasks` tasks. The value of `thread` passed to
+ // `GetStorageLocation` must be smaller than the `num_threads` value passed
+ // here. The value of `task` passed to `GetStorageLocation` must be smaller
+ // than the value of `num_tasks` passed here.
+ Status PrepareStorage(size_t num_threads, size_t num_tasks) {
+ size_t storage_size = std::min(num_threads, num_tasks);
+ if (storage_size > group_dec_caches_.size()) {
+ group_dec_caches_.resize(storage_size);
+ }
+ use_task_id_ = num_threads > num_tasks;
+ bool use_group_ids = (modular_frame_decoder_.UsesFullImage() &&
+ (frame_header_.encoding == FrameEncoding::kVarDCT ||
+ (frame_header_.flags & FrameHeader::kNoise)));
+ if (dec_state_->render_pipeline) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(dec_state_->render_pipeline->PrepareForThreads(
+ storage_size, use_group_ids));
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ size_t GetStorageLocation(size_t thread, size_t task) {
+ if (use_task_id_) return task;
+ return thread;
+ }
+
+ static size_t BytesPerChannel(JxlDataType data_type) {
+ return (data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT8 ? 1u
+ : data_type == JXL_TYPE_FLOAT ? 4u
+ : 2u);
+ }
+
+ static size_t GetStride(const size_t xsize, JxlPixelFormat format) {
+ size_t stride =
+ (xsize * BytesPerChannel(format.data_type) * format.num_channels);
+ if (format.align > 1) {
+ stride = (jxl::DivCeil(stride, format.align) * format.align);
+ }
+ return stride;
+ }
+
+ PassesDecoderState* dec_state_;
+ ThreadPool* pool_;
+ std::vector<TocEntry> toc_;
+ uint64_t section_sizes_sum_;
+ // TODO(veluca): figure out the duplication between these and dec_state_.
+ FrameHeader frame_header_;
+ FrameDimensions frame_dim_;
+ ImageBundle* decoded_;
+ ModularFrameDecoder modular_frame_decoder_;
+ bool render_spotcolors_ = true;
+ bool coalescing_ = true;
+
+ std::vector<uint8_t> processed_section_;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded_passes_per_ac_group_;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded_dc_groups_;
+ bool decoded_dc_global_;
+ bool decoded_ac_global_;
+ bool HasEverything() const;
+ bool finalized_dc_ = true;
+ size_t num_sections_done_ = 0;
+ bool is_finalized_ = true;
+ bool allocated_ = false;
+
+ std::vector<GroupDecCache> group_dec_caches_;
+
+ // Whether or not the task id should be used for storage indexing, instead of
+ // the thread id.
+ bool use_task_id_ = false;
+
+ // Testing setting: whether or not to use the slow rendering pipeline.
+ bool use_slow_rendering_pipeline_;
+
+ JxlProgressiveDetail progressive_detail_ = kFrames;
+ // Number of completed passes where section decoding should pause.
+ // Used for progressive details at least kLastPasses.
+ std::vector<int> passes_to_pause_;
+};
+
+} // namespace jxl
+
+#endif // LIB_JXL_DEC_FRAME_H_