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+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#ifndef API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_
+#define API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/functional/any_invocable.h"
+#include "api/units/time_delta.h"
+#include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
+#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+// Asynchronously executes tasks in a way that guarantees that they're executed
+// in FIFO order and that tasks never overlap. Tasks may always execute on the
+// same worker thread and they may not. To DCHECK that tasks are executing on a
+// known task queue, use IsCurrent().
+class RTC_LOCKABLE RTC_EXPORT TaskQueueBase {
+ public:
+ enum class DelayPrecision {
+ // This may include up to a 17 ms leeway in addition to OS timer precision.
+ // See PostDelayedTask() for more information.
+ kLow,
+ // This does not have the additional delay that kLow has, but it is still
+ // limited by OS timer precision. See PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask() for
+ // more information.
+ kHigh,
+ };
+
+ // Starts destruction of the task queue.
+ // On return ensures no task are running and no new tasks are able to start
+ // on the task queue.
+ // Responsible for deallocation. Deallocation may happen synchronously during
+ // Delete or asynchronously after Delete returns.
+ // Code not running on the TaskQueue should not make any assumption when
+ // TaskQueue is deallocated and thus should not call any methods after Delete.
+ // Code running on the TaskQueue should not call Delete, but can assume
+ // TaskQueue still exists and may call other methods, e.g. PostTask.
+ // Should be called on the same task queue or thread that this task queue
+ // was created on.
+ virtual void Delete() = 0;
+
+ // Schedules a `task` to execute. Tasks are executed in FIFO order.
+ // When a TaskQueue is deleted, pending tasks will not be executed but they
+ // will be deleted.
+ //
+ // As long as tasks are not posted from task destruction, posted tasks are
+ // guaranteed to be destroyed with Current() pointing to the task queue they
+ // were posted to, whether they're executed or not. That means SequenceChecker
+ // works during task destruction, a fact that can be used to guarantee
+ // thread-compatible object deletion happening on a particular task queue
+ // which can simplify class design.
+ // Note that this guarantee does not apply to delayed tasks.
+ //
+ // May be called on any thread or task queue, including this task queue.
+ virtual void PostTask(absl::AnyInvocable<void() &&> task) = 0;
+
+ // Prefer PostDelayedTask() over PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask() whenever
+ // possible.
+ //
+ // Schedules a `task` to execute a specified `delay` from when the call is
+ // made, using "low" precision. All scheduling is affected by OS-specific
+ // leeway and current workloads which means that in terms of precision there
+ // are no hard guarantees, but in addition to the OS induced leeway, "low"
+ // precision adds up to a 17 ms additional leeway. The purpose of this leeway
+ // is to achieve more efficient CPU scheduling and reduce Idle Wake Up
+ // frequency.
+ //
+ // The task may execute with [-1, 17 + OS induced leeway) ms additional delay.
+ //
+ // Avoid making assumptions about the precision of the OS scheduler. On macOS,
+ // the OS induced leeway may be 10% of sleep interval. On Windows, 1 ms
+ // precision timers may be used but there are cases, such as when running on
+ // battery, when the timer precision can be as poor as 15 ms.
+ //
+ // "Low" precision is not implemented everywhere yet. Where not yet
+ // implemented, PostDelayedTask() has "high" precision. See
+ // https://crbug.com/webrtc/13583 for more information.
+ //
+ // May be called on any thread or task queue, including this task queue.
+ virtual void PostDelayedTask(absl::AnyInvocable<void() &&> task,
+ TimeDelta delay) = 0;
+
+ // Prefer PostDelayedTask() over PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask() whenever
+ // possible.
+ //
+ // Schedules a `task` to execute a specified `delay` from when the call is
+ // made, using "high" precision. All scheduling is affected by OS-specific
+ // leeway and current workloads which means that in terms of precision there
+ // are no hard guarantees.
+ //
+ // The task may execute with [-1, OS induced leeway] ms additional delay.
+ //
+ // Avoid making assumptions about the precision of the OS scheduler. On macOS,
+ // the OS induced leeway may be 10% of sleep interval. On Windows, 1 ms
+ // precision timers may be used but there are cases, such as when running on
+ // battery, when the timer precision can be as poor as 15 ms.
+ //
+ // May be called on any thread or task queue, including this task queue.
+ virtual void PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask(absl::AnyInvocable<void() &&> task,
+ TimeDelta delay) = 0;
+
+ // As specified by `precision`, calls either PostDelayedTask() or
+ // PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask().
+ void PostDelayedTaskWithPrecision(DelayPrecision precision,
+ absl::AnyInvocable<void() &&> task,
+ TimeDelta delay) {
+ switch (precision) {
+ case DelayPrecision::kLow:
+ PostDelayedTask(std::move(task), delay);
+ break;
+ case DelayPrecision::kHigh:
+ PostDelayedHighPrecisionTask(std::move(task), delay);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the task queue that is running the current thread.
+ // Returns nullptr if this thread is not associated with any task queue.
+ // May be called on any thread or task queue, including this task queue.
+ static TaskQueueBase* Current();
+ bool IsCurrent() const { return Current() == this; }
+
+ protected:
+ class RTC_EXPORT CurrentTaskQueueSetter {
+ public:
+ explicit CurrentTaskQueueSetter(TaskQueueBase* task_queue);
+ CurrentTaskQueueSetter(const CurrentTaskQueueSetter&) = delete;
+ CurrentTaskQueueSetter& operator=(const CurrentTaskQueueSetter&) = delete;
+ ~CurrentTaskQueueSetter();
+
+ private:
+ TaskQueueBase* const previous_;
+ };
+
+ // Users of the TaskQueue should call Delete instead of directly deleting
+ // this object.
+ virtual ~TaskQueueBase() = default;
+};
+
+struct TaskQueueDeleter {
+ void operator()(TaskQueueBase* task_queue) const { task_queue->Delete(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif // API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_