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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_BOUNDED_BYTE_WRITER_H_
+#define NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_BOUNDED_BYTE_WRITER_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "api/array_view.h"
+
+namespace dcsctp {
+
+// TODO(boivie): These generic functions - and possibly this entire class -
+// could be a candidate to have added to rtc_base/. They should use compiler
+// intrinsics as well.
+namespace internal {
+// Stores a 8-bit unsigned word at `data`.
+inline void StoreBigEndian8(uint8_t* data, uint8_t val) {
+ data[0] = val;
+}
+
+// Stores a 16-bit unsigned word at `data`.
+inline void StoreBigEndian16(uint8_t* data, uint16_t val) {
+ data[0] = val >> 8;
+ data[1] = val;
+}
+
+// Stores a 32-bit unsigned word at `data`.
+inline void StoreBigEndian32(uint8_t* data, uint32_t val) {
+ data[0] = val >> 24;
+ data[1] = val >> 16;
+ data[2] = val >> 8;
+ data[3] = val;
+}
+} // namespace internal
+
+// BoundedByteWriter wraps an ArrayView and divides it into two parts; A fixed
+// size - which is the template parameter - and a variable size, which is what
+// remains in `data` after the `FixedSize`.
+//
+// The BoundedByteWriter provides methods to write big endian numbers to the
+// FixedSize portion of the buffer, and these are written with static bounds
+// checking, to avoid out-of-bounds accesses without a run-time penalty.
+//
+// The variable sized portion can either be used to create sub-writers, which
+// themselves would provide compile-time bounds-checking, or data can be copied
+// to it.
+template <int FixedSize>
+class BoundedByteWriter {
+ public:
+ explicit BoundedByteWriter(rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> data) : data_(data) {
+ RTC_CHECK(data.size() >= FixedSize);
+ }
+
+ template <size_t offset>
+ void Store8(uint8_t value) {
+ static_assert(offset + sizeof(uint8_t) <= FixedSize, "Out-of-bounds");
+ internal::StoreBigEndian8(&data_[offset], value);
+ }
+
+ template <size_t offset>
+ void Store16(uint16_t value) {
+ static_assert(offset + sizeof(uint16_t) <= FixedSize, "Out-of-bounds");
+ static_assert((offset % sizeof(uint16_t)) == 0, "Unaligned access");
+ internal::StoreBigEndian16(&data_[offset], value);
+ }
+
+ template <size_t offset>
+ void Store32(uint32_t value) {
+ static_assert(offset + sizeof(uint32_t) <= FixedSize, "Out-of-bounds");
+ static_assert((offset % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0, "Unaligned access");
+ internal::StoreBigEndian32(&data_[offset], value);
+ }
+
+ template <size_t SubSize>
+ BoundedByteWriter<SubSize> sub_writer(size_t variable_offset) {
+ RTC_CHECK(FixedSize + variable_offset + SubSize <= data_.size());
+
+ return BoundedByteWriter<SubSize>(
+ data_.subview(FixedSize + variable_offset, SubSize));
+ }
+
+ void CopyToVariableData(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> source) {
+ size_t copy_size = std::min(source.size(), data_.size() - FixedSize);
+ if (source.data() == nullptr || copy_size == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ memcpy(data_.data() + FixedSize, source.data(), copy_size);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> data_;
+};
+} // namespace dcsctp
+
+#endif // NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_BOUNDED_BYTE_WRITER_H_