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+/* Simple Plugin API
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2018 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPA_RINGBUFFER_H
+#define SPA_RINGBUFFER_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup spa_ringbuffer Ringbuffer
+ * Ring buffer implementation
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \addtogroup spa_ringbuffer
+ * \{
+ */
+
+struct spa_ringbuffer;
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <spa/utils/defs.h>
+
+/**
+ * A ringbuffer type.
+ */
+struct spa_ringbuffer {
+ uint32_t readindex; /*< the current read index */
+ uint32_t writeindex; /*< the current write index */
+};
+
+#define SPA_RINGBUFFER_INIT() (struct spa_ringbuffer) { 0, 0 }
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a spa_ringbuffer with \a size.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ */
+static inline void spa_ringbuffer_init(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf)
+{
+ *rbuf = SPA_RINGBUFFER_INIT();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the pointers so that the ringbuffer contains \a size bytes.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param size the target size of \a rbuf
+ */
+static inline void spa_ringbuffer_set_avail(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf, uint32_t size)
+{
+ rbuf->readindex = 0;
+ rbuf->writeindex = size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the read index and available bytes for reading.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param index the value of readindex, should be taken modulo the size of the
+ * ringbuffer memory to get the offset in the ringbuffer memory
+ * \return number of available bytes to read. values < 0 mean
+ * there was an underrun. values > rbuf->size means there
+ * was an overrun.
+ */
+static inline int32_t spa_ringbuffer_get_read_index(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf, uint32_t *index)
+{
+ *index = __atomic_load_n(&rbuf->readindex, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+ return (int32_t) (__atomic_load_n(&rbuf->writeindex, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) - *index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read \a len bytes from \a rbuf starting \a offset. \a offset must be taken
+ * modulo \a size and len should be smaller than \a size.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a struct \ref spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param buffer memory to read from
+ * \param size the size of \a buffer
+ * \param offset offset in \a buffer to read from
+ * \param data destination memory
+ * \param len number of bytes to read
+ */
+static inline void
+spa_ringbuffer_read_data(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf,
+ const void *buffer, uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t offset, void *data, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t l0 = SPA_MIN(len, size - offset), l1 = len - l0;
+ spa_memcpy(data, SPA_PTROFF(buffer, offset, void), l0);
+ if (SPA_UNLIKELY(l1 > 0))
+ spa_memcpy(SPA_PTROFF(data, l0, void), buffer, l1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the read pointer to \a index.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param index new index
+ */
+static inline void spa_ringbuffer_read_update(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf, int32_t index)
+{
+ __atomic_store_n(&rbuf->readindex, index, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the write index and the number of bytes inside the ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param index the value of writeindex, should be taken modulo the size of the
+ * ringbuffer memory to get the offset in the ringbuffer memory
+ * \return the fill level of \a rbuf. values < 0 mean
+ * there was an underrun. values > rbuf->size means there
+ * was an overrun. Subtract from the buffer size to get
+ * the number of bytes available for writing.
+ */
+static inline int32_t spa_ringbuffer_get_write_index(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf, uint32_t *index)
+{
+ *index = __atomic_load_n(&rbuf->writeindex, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+ return (int32_t) (*index - __atomic_load_n(&rbuf->readindex, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write \a len bytes to \a buffer starting \a offset. \a offset must be taken
+ * modulo \a size and len should be smaller than \a size.
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param buffer memory to write to
+ * \param size the size of \a buffer
+ * \param offset offset in \a buffer to write to
+ * \param data source memory
+ * \param len number of bytes to write
+ */
+static inline void
+spa_ringbuffer_write_data(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf,
+ void *buffer, uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t offset, const void *data, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t l0 = SPA_MIN(len, size - offset), l1 = len - l0;
+ spa_memcpy(SPA_PTROFF(buffer, offset, void), data, l0);
+ if (SPA_UNLIKELY(l1 > 0))
+ spa_memcpy(buffer, SPA_PTROFF(data, l0, void), l1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the write pointer to \a index
+ *
+ * \param rbuf a spa_ringbuffer
+ * \param index new index
+ */
+static inline void spa_ringbuffer_write_update(struct spa_ringbuffer *rbuf, int32_t index)
+{
+ __atomic_store_n(&rbuf->writeindex, index, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \}
+ */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SPA_RINGBUFFER_H */