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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "PLDHashTable.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "mozilla/gtest/MozHelpers.h"
+
+// This test mostly focuses on edge cases. But more coverage of normal
+// operations wouldn't be a bad thing.
+
+#ifdef XP_UNIX
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+// We can test that certain operations cause expected aborts by forking
+// and then checking that the child aborted in the expected way (i.e. via
+// MOZ_CRASH). We skip this for the following configurations.
+// - On Windows, because it doesn't have fork().
+// - On non-DEBUG builds, because the crashes cause the crash reporter to pop
+// up when running this test locally, which is surprising and annoying.
+// - On ASAN builds, because ASAN alters the way a MOZ_CRASHing process
+// terminates, which makes it harder to test if the right thing has occurred.
+static void TestCrashyOperation(const char* label, void (*aCrashyOperation)()) {
+#if defined(XP_UNIX) && defined(DEBUG) && !defined(MOZ_ASAN)
+ // We're about to trigger a crash. When it happens don't pause to allow GDB
+ // to be attached.
+ SAVE_GDB_SLEEP_LOCAL();
+
+ int pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_NE(pid, -1);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ // Disable the crashreporter -- writing a crash dump in the child will
+ // prevent the parent from writing a subsequent dump. Crashes here are
+ // expected, so we don't want their stacks to show up in the log anyway.
+ mozilla::gtest::DisableCrashReporter();
+
+ // Child: perform the crashy operation.
+ FILE* stderr_dup = fdopen(dup(fileno(stderr)), "w");
+ // We don't want MOZ_CRASH from the crashy operation to print out its
+ // error message and stack-trace, which would be confusing and irrelevant.
+ fclose(stderr);
+ aCrashyOperation();
+ fprintf(stderr_dup, "TestCrashyOperation %s: didn't crash?!\n", label);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false); // shouldn't reach here
+ }
+
+ // Parent: check that child crashed as expected.
+ int status;
+ ASSERT_NE(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), -1);
+
+ // The path taken here depends on the platform and configuration.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status) || WTERMSIG(status));
+ if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ // This occurs if the ah_crap_handler() is run, i.e. we caught the crash.
+ // It returns the number of the caught signal.
+ int signum = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ if (signum != SIGSEGV && signum != SIGBUS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "TestCrashyOperation %s: 'exited' failure: %d\n", label,
+ signum);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+ }
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+ // This one occurs if we didn't catch the crash. The exit code is the
+ // number of the terminating signal.
+ int signum = WTERMSIG(status);
+ if (signum != SIGSEGV && signum != SIGBUS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "TestCrashyOperation %s: 'signaled' failure: %d\n", label,
+ signum);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ RESTORE_GDB_SLEEP_LOCAL();
+#endif
+}
+
+static void InitCapacityOk_InitialLengthTooBig() {
+ PLDHashTable t(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub),
+ PLDHashTable::kMaxInitialLength + 1);
+}
+
+static void InitCapacityOk_InitialEntryStoreTooBig() {
+ // Try the smallest disallowed power-of-two entry store size, which is 2^32
+ // bytes (which overflows to 0). (Note that the 2^23 *length* gets converted
+ // to a 2^24 *capacity*.)
+ PLDHashTable t(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), (uint32_t)1 << 8, (uint32_t)1 << 23);
+}
+
+static void InitCapacityOk_EntrySizeTooBig() {
+ // Try the smallest disallowed entry size, which is 256 bytes.
+ PLDHashTable t(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), 256);
+}
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, InitCapacityOk)
+{
+ // Try the largest allowed capacity. With kMaxCapacity==1<<26, this
+ // would allocate (if we added an element) 0.5GB of entry store on 32-bit
+ // platforms and 1GB on 64-bit platforms.
+ PLDHashTable t1(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub),
+ PLDHashTable::kMaxInitialLength);
+
+ // Try the largest allowed power-of-two entry store size, which is 2^31 bytes
+ // (Note that the 2^23 *length* gets converted to a 2^24 *capacity*.)
+ PLDHashTable t2(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), (uint32_t)1 << 7, (uint32_t)1 << 23);
+
+ // Try a too-large capacity (which aborts).
+ TestCrashyOperation("length too big", InitCapacityOk_InitialLengthTooBig);
+
+ // Try a large capacity combined with a large entry size that when multiplied
+ // overflow (causing abort).
+ TestCrashyOperation("entry store too big",
+ InitCapacityOk_InitialEntryStoreTooBig);
+
+ // Try the largest allowed entry size.
+ PLDHashTable t3(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), 255);
+
+ // Try an overly large entry size.
+ TestCrashyOperation("entry size too big", InitCapacityOk_EntrySizeTooBig);
+
+ // Ideally we'd also try a large-but-ok capacity that almost but doesn't
+ // quite overflow, but that would result in allocating slightly less than 4
+ // GiB of entry storage. That would be very likely to fail on 32-bit
+ // platforms, so such a test wouldn't be reliable.
+}
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, LazyStorage)
+{
+ PLDHashTable t(PLDHashTable::StubOps(), sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+
+ // PLDHashTable allocates entry storage lazily. Check that all the non-add
+ // operations work appropriately when the table is empty and the storage
+ // hasn't yet been allocated.
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), 0u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntrySize(), sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 0u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Generation(), 0u);
+
+ ASSERT_TRUE(!t.Search((const void*)1));
+
+ // No result to check here, but call it to make sure it doesn't crash.
+ t.Remove((const void*)2);
+
+ for (auto iter = t.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false); // shouldn't hit this on an empty table
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.ShallowSizeOfExcludingThis(moz_malloc_size_of), 0u);
+}
+
+// A trivial hash function is good enough here. It's also super-fast for the
+// GrowToMaxCapacity test because we insert the integers 0.., which means it's
+// collision-free.
+static PLDHashNumber TrivialHash(const void* key) {
+ return (PLDHashNumber)(size_t)key;
+}
+
+static void TrivialInitEntry(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry, const void* aKey) {
+ auto entry = static_cast<PLDHashEntryStub*>(aEntry);
+ entry->key = aKey;
+}
+
+static const PLDHashTableOps trivialOps = {
+ TrivialHash, PLDHashTable::MatchEntryStub, PLDHashTable::MoveEntryStub,
+ PLDHashTable::ClearEntryStub, TrivialInitEntry};
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, MoveSemantics)
+{
+ PLDHashTable t1(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ t1.Add((const void*)88);
+ PLDHashTable t2(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ t2.Add((const void*)99);
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+# pragma clang diagnostic push
+# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wself-move"
+#endif
+ t1 = std::move(t1); // self-move
+#if defined(__clang__)
+# pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+ t1 = std::move(t2); // empty overwritten with empty
+
+ PLDHashTable t3(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ PLDHashTable t4(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ t3.Add((const void*)88);
+
+ t3 = std::move(t4); // non-empty overwritten with empty
+
+ PLDHashTable t5(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ PLDHashTable t6(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ t6.Add((const void*)88);
+
+ t5 = std::move(t6); // empty overwritten with non-empty
+
+ PLDHashTable t7(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ PLDHashTable t8(std::move(t7)); // new table constructed with uninited
+
+ PLDHashTable t9(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+ t9.Add((const void*)88);
+ PLDHashTable t10(std::move(t9)); // new table constructed with inited
+}
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, Clear)
+{
+ PLDHashTable t1(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+
+ t1.Clear();
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 0u);
+
+ t1.ClearAndPrepareForLength(100);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 0u);
+
+ t1.Add((const void*)77);
+ t1.Add((const void*)88);
+ t1.Add((const void*)99);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 3u);
+
+ t1.Clear();
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 0u);
+
+ t1.Add((const void*)55);
+ t1.Add((const void*)66);
+ t1.Add((const void*)77);
+ t1.Add((const void*)88);
+ t1.Add((const void*)99);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 5u);
+
+ t1.ClearAndPrepareForLength(8192);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t1.EntryCount(), 0u);
+}
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, Iterator)
+{
+ PLDHashTable t(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+
+ // Explicitly test the move constructor. We do this because, due to copy
+ // elision, compilers might optimize away move constructor calls for normal
+ // iterator use.
+ {
+ PLDHashTable::Iterator iter1(&t);
+ PLDHashTable::Iterator iter2(std::move(iter1));
+ }
+
+ // Iterate through the empty table.
+ for (PLDHashTable::Iterator iter(&t); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ (void)iter.Get();
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false); // shouldn't hit this
+ }
+
+ // Add three entries.
+ t.Add((const void*)77);
+ t.Add((const void*)88);
+ t.Add((const void*)99);
+
+ // Check the iterator goes through each entry once.
+ bool saw77 = false, saw88 = false, saw99 = false;
+ int n = 0;
+ for (auto iter(t.Iter()); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ auto entry = static_cast<PLDHashEntryStub*>(iter.Get());
+ if (entry->key == (const void*)77) {
+ saw77 = true;
+ }
+ if (entry->key == (const void*)88) {
+ saw88 = true;
+ }
+ if (entry->key == (const void*)99) {
+ saw99 = true;
+ }
+ n++;
+ }
+ ASSERT_TRUE(saw77 && saw88 && saw99 && n == 3);
+
+ t.Clear();
+
+ // First, we insert 64 items, which results in a capacity of 128, and a load
+ // factor of 50%.
+ for (intptr_t i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+ t.Add((const void*)i);
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 64u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), 128u);
+
+ // The first removing iterator does no removing; capacity and entry count are
+ // unchanged.
+ for (PLDHashTable::Iterator iter(&t); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ (void)iter.Get();
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 64u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), 128u);
+
+ // The second removing iterator removes 16 items. This reduces the load
+ // factor to 37.5% (48 / 128), which isn't low enough to shrink the table.
+ for (auto iter = t.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ auto entry = static_cast<PLDHashEntryStub*>(iter.Get());
+ if ((intptr_t)(entry->key) % 4 == 0) {
+ iter.Remove();
+ }
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 48u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), 128u);
+
+ // The third removing iterator removes another 16 items. This reduces
+ // the load factor to 25% (32 / 128), so the table is shrunk.
+ for (auto iter = t.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ auto entry = static_cast<PLDHashEntryStub*>(iter.Get());
+ if ((intptr_t)(entry->key) % 2 == 0) {
+ iter.Remove();
+ }
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 32u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), 64u);
+
+ // The fourth removing iterator removes all remaining items. This reduces
+ // the capacity to the minimum.
+ for (auto iter = t.Iter(); !iter.Done(); iter.Next()) {
+ iter.Remove();
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 0u);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.Capacity(), unsigned(PLDHashTable::kMinCapacity));
+}
+
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, WithEntryHandle)
+{
+ PLDHashTable t(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub));
+
+ PLDHashEntryHdr* entry1 =
+ t.WithEntryHandle((const void*)88, [](auto entryHandle) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(entryHandle);
+
+ bool initEntryCalled = false;
+ PLDHashEntryHdr* entry =
+ entryHandle.OrInsert([&initEntryCalled](PLDHashEntryHdr* entry) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(entry);
+ TrivialInitEntry(entry, (const void*)88);
+ initEntryCalled = true;
+ });
+ EXPECT_TRUE(initEntryCalled);
+ EXPECT_EQ(entryHandle.Entry(), entry);
+
+ return entry;
+ });
+ ASSERT_TRUE(entry1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 1u);
+
+ PLDHashEntryHdr* entry2 =
+ t.WithEntryHandle((const void*)88, [](auto entryHandle) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(entryHandle);
+
+ bool initEntryCalled = false;
+ PLDHashEntryHdr* entry =
+ entryHandle.OrInsert([&initEntryCalled](PLDHashEntryHdr* entry) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(entry);
+ TrivialInitEntry(entry, (const void*)88);
+ initEntryCalled = true;
+ });
+ EXPECT_FALSE(initEntryCalled);
+ EXPECT_EQ(entryHandle.Entry(), entry);
+
+ return entry;
+ });
+ ASSERT_TRUE(entry2);
+ ASSERT_EQ(t.EntryCount(), 1u);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(entry1, entry2);
+}
+
+// This test involves resizing a table repeatedly up to 512 MiB in size. On
+// 32-bit platforms (Win32, Android) it sometimes OOMs, causing the test to
+// fail. (See bug 931062 and bug 1267227.) Therefore, we only run it on 64-bit
+// platforms where OOM is much less likely.
+//
+// Also, it's slow, and so should always be last.
+#ifdef HAVE_64BIT_BUILD
+TEST(PLDHashTableTest, GrowToMaxCapacity)
+{
+ // This is infallible.
+ PLDHashTable* t =
+ new PLDHashTable(&trivialOps, sizeof(PLDHashEntryStub), 128);
+
+ // Keep inserting elements until failure occurs because the table is full.
+ size_t numInserted = 0;
+ while (true) {
+ if (!t->Add((const void*)numInserted, mozilla::fallible)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ numInserted++;
+ }
+
+ // We stop when the element count is 96.875% of PLDHashTable::kMaxCapacity
+ // (see MaxLoadOnGrowthFailure()).
+ if (numInserted !=
+ PLDHashTable::kMaxCapacity - (PLDHashTable::kMaxCapacity >> 5)) {
+ delete t;
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+ }
+
+ delete t;
+}
+#endif