/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/*
**     PR Atomic operations
*/


#include "pratom.h"
#include "primpl.h"

#include <string.h>

/*
 * The following is a fallback implementation that emulates
 * atomic operations for platforms without atomic operations.
 * If a platform has atomic operations, it should define the
 * macro _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS, and the following will not be
 * compiled in.
 */

#if !defined(_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS)

#if defined(_PR_PTHREADS)
/*
 * PR_AtomicDecrement() is used in NSPR's thread-specific data
 * destructor.  Because thread-specific data destructors may be
 * invoked after a PR_Cleanup() call, we need an implementation
 * of the atomic routines that doesn't need NSPR to be initialized.
 */

/*
 * We use a set of locks for all the emulated atomic operations.
 * By hashing on the address of the integer to be locked the
 * contention between multiple threads should be lessened.
 *
 * The number of atomic locks can be set by the environment variable
 * NSPR_ATOMIC_HASH_LOCKS
 */

/*
 * lock counts should be a power of 2
 */
#define DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS    16  /* should be in sync with the number of initializers
                                        below */
#define MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS        (4 * 1024)

static pthread_mutex_t static_atomic_locks[DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS] = {
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
};

#ifdef DEBUG
static PRInt32 static_hash_lock_counts[DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS];
static PRInt32 *hash_lock_counts = static_hash_lock_counts;
#endif

static PRUint32 num_atomic_locks = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
static pthread_mutex_t *atomic_locks = static_atomic_locks;
static PRUint32 atomic_hash_mask = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS - 1;

#define _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(ptr)                          \
            ((PRUint32) (((PRUptrdiff) (ptr) >> 2)  ^   \
                        ((PRUptrdiff) (ptr) >> 8)) &    \
                        atomic_hash_mask)

void _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC()
{
    char *eval;
    int index;


    PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS) ==
              PR_CeilingLog2(MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS));

    PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS) ==
              PR_CeilingLog2(DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS));

    if (((eval = getenv("NSPR_ATOMIC_HASH_LOCKS")) != NULL)  &&
        ((num_atomic_locks = atoi(eval)) != DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS)) {

        if (num_atomic_locks > MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS) {
            num_atomic_locks = MAX_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
        }
        else if (num_atomic_locks < 1) {
            num_atomic_locks = 1;
        }
        else {
            num_atomic_locks = PR_FloorLog2(num_atomic_locks);
            num_atomic_locks = 1L << num_atomic_locks;
        }
        atomic_locks = (pthread_mutex_t *) PR_Malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) *
                       num_atomic_locks);
        if (atomic_locks) {
            for (index = 0; index < num_atomic_locks; index++) {
                if (pthread_mutex_init(&atomic_locks[index], NULL)) {
                    PR_DELETE(atomic_locks);
                    atomic_locks = NULL;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (atomic_locks) {
            hash_lock_counts = PR_CALLOC(num_atomic_locks * sizeof(PRInt32));
            if (hash_lock_counts == NULL) {
                PR_DELETE(atomic_locks);
                atomic_locks = NULL;
            }
        }
#endif
        if (atomic_locks == NULL) {
            /*
             *  Use statically allocated locks
             */
            atomic_locks = static_atomic_locks;
            num_atomic_locks = DEFAULT_ATOMIC_LOCKS;
#ifdef DEBUG
            hash_lock_counts = static_hash_lock_counts;
#endif
        }
        atomic_hash_mask = num_atomic_locks - 1;
    }
    PR_ASSERT(PR_FloorLog2(num_atomic_locks) ==
              PR_CeilingLog2(num_atomic_locks));
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;
    PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    rv = ++(*val);
#ifdef DEBUG
    hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
#endif
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;
    PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(ptr);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    rv = ((*ptr) += val);
#ifdef DEBUG
    hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
#endif
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;
    PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    rv = --(*val);
#ifdef DEBUG
    hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
#endif
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
{
    PRInt32 rv;
    PRInt32 idx = _PR_HASH_FOR_LOCK(val);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    rv = *val;
    *val = newval;
#ifdef DEBUG
    hash_lock_counts[idx]++;
#endif
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&atomic_locks[idx]);
    return rv;
}
#else  /* _PR_PTHREADS */
/*
 * We use a single lock for all the emulated atomic operations.
 * The lock contention should be acceptable.
 */
static PRLock *atomic_lock = NULL;
void _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC(void)
{
    if (atomic_lock == NULL) {
        atomic_lock = PR_NewLock();
    }
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;

    if (!_pr_initialized) {
        _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
    }
    PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
    rv = ++(*val);
    PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;

    if (!_pr_initialized) {
        _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
    }
    PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
    rv = ((*ptr) += val);
    PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(PRInt32 *val)
{
    PRInt32 rv;

    if (!_pr_initialized) {
        _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
    }
    PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
    rv = --(*val);
    PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
    return rv;
}

PRInt32
_PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
{
    PRInt32 rv;

    if (!_pr_initialized) {
        _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
    }
    PR_Lock(atomic_lock);
    rv = *val;
    *val = newval;
    PR_Unlock(atomic_lock);
    return rv;
}
#endif  /* _PR_PTHREADS */

#endif  /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS */

void _PR_InitAtomic(void)
{
    _PR_MD_INIT_ATOMIC();
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
PR_AtomicIncrement(PRInt32 *val)
{
    return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_INCREMENT(val);
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
PR_AtomicDecrement(PRInt32 *val)
{
    return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_DECREMENT(val);
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
PR_AtomicSet(PRInt32 *val, PRInt32 newval)
{
    return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_SET(val, newval);
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRInt32)
PR_AtomicAdd(PRInt32 *ptr, PRInt32 val)
{
    return _PR_MD_ATOMIC_ADD(ptr, val);
}
/*
 * For platforms, which don't support the CAS (compare-and-swap) instruction
 * (or an equivalent), the stack operations are implemented by use of PRLock
 */

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStack *)
PR_CreateStack(const char *stack_name)
{
    PRStack *stack;

    if (!_pr_initialized) {
        _PR_ImplicitInitialization();
    }

    if ((stack = PR_NEW(PRStack)) == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (stack_name) {
        stack->prstk_name = (char *) PR_Malloc(strlen(stack_name) + 1);
        if (stack->prstk_name == NULL) {
            PR_DELETE(stack);
            return NULL;
        }
        strcpy(stack->prstk_name, stack_name);
    } else {
        stack->prstk_name = NULL;
    }

#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS
    stack->prstk_lock = PR_NewLock();
    if (stack->prstk_lock == NULL) {
        PR_Free(stack->prstk_name);
        PR_DELETE(stack);
        return NULL;
    }
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */

    stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = NULL;

    return stack;
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStatus)
PR_DestroyStack(PRStack *stack)
{
    if (stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next != NULL) {
        PR_SetError(PR_INVALID_STATE_ERROR, 0);
        return PR_FAILURE;
    }

    if (stack->prstk_name) {
        PR_Free(stack->prstk_name);
    }
#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS
    PR_DestroyLock(stack->prstk_lock);
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */
    PR_DELETE(stack);

    return PR_SUCCESS;
}

#ifndef _PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS

PR_IMPLEMENT(void)
PR_StackPush(PRStack *stack, PRStackElem *stack_elem)
{
    PR_Lock(stack->prstk_lock);
    stack_elem->prstk_elem_next = stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next;
    stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = stack_elem;
    PR_Unlock(stack->prstk_lock);
    return;
}

PR_IMPLEMENT(PRStackElem *)
PR_StackPop(PRStack *stack)
{
    PRStackElem *element;

    PR_Lock(stack->prstk_lock);
    element = stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next;
    if (element != NULL) {
        stack->prstk_head.prstk_elem_next = element->prstk_elem_next;
        element->prstk_elem_next = NULL;    /* debugging aid */
    }
    PR_Unlock(stack->prstk_lock);
    return element;
}
#endif /* !_PR_HAVE_ATOMIC_CAS */