summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/dom/media/platforms/ffmpeg/ffmpeg60/include/libavutil/channel_layout.h
blob: 1ce5bb32d1259744f6d5d5661b679c304c8cd417 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Peter Ross
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVUTIL_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_H
#define AVUTIL_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "version.h"
#include "attributes.h"

/**
 * @file
 * @ingroup lavu_audio_channels
 * Public libavutil channel layout APIs header.
 */

/**
 * @defgroup lavu_audio_channels Audio channels
 * @ingroup lavu_audio
 *
 * Audio channel layout utility functions
 *
 * @{
 */

enum AVChannel {
  ///< Invalid channel index
  AV_CHAN_NONE = -1,
  AV_CHAN_FRONT_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_FRONT_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_LOW_FREQUENCY,
  AV_CHAN_BACK_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_BACK_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_BACK_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_SIDE_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_SIDE_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_RIGHT,
  /** Stereo downmix. */
  AV_CHAN_STEREO_LEFT = 29,
  /** See above. */
  AV_CHAN_STEREO_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_WIDE_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_WIDE_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_SURROUND_DIRECT_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_SURROUND_DIRECT_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_LOW_FREQUENCY_2,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_SIDE_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
  AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER,
  AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT,
  AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT,

  /** Channel is empty can be safely skipped. */
  AV_CHAN_UNUSED = 0x200,

  /** Channel contains data, but its position is unknown. */
  AV_CHAN_UNKNOWN = 0x300,

  /**
   * Range of channels between AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE and
   * AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_END represent Ambisonic components using the ACN system.
   *
   * Given a channel id `<i>` between AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE and
   * AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_END (inclusive), the ACN index of the channel `<n>` is
   * `<n> = <i> - AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE`.
   *
   * @note these values are only used for AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_CUSTOM channel
   * orderings, the AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_AMBISONIC ordering orders the channels
   * implicitly by their position in the stream.
   */
  AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE = 0x400,
  // leave space for 1024 ids, which correspond to maximum order-32 harmonics,
  // which should be enough for the foreseeable use cases
  AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_END = 0x7ff,
};

enum AVChannelOrder {
  /**
   * Only the channel count is specified, without any further information
   * about the channel order.
   */
  AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC,
  /**
   * The native channel order, i.e. the channels are in the same order in
   * which they are defined in the AVChannel enum. This supports up to 63
   * different channels.
   */
  AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE,
  /**
   * The channel order does not correspond to any other predefined order and
   * is stored as an explicit map. For example, this could be used to support
   * layouts with 64 or more channels, or with empty/skipped (AV_CHAN_SILENCE)
   * channels at arbitrary positions.
   */
  AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_CUSTOM,
  /**
   * The audio is represented as the decomposition of the sound field into
   * spherical harmonics. Each channel corresponds to a single expansion
   * component. Channels are ordered according to ACN (Ambisonic Channel
   * Number).
   *
   * The channel with the index n in the stream contains the spherical
   * harmonic of degree l and order m given by
   * @code{.unparsed}
   *   l   = floor(sqrt(n)),
   *   m   = n - l * (l + 1).
   * @endcode
   *
   * Conversely given a spherical harmonic of degree l and order m, the
   * corresponding channel index n is given by
   * @code{.unparsed}
   *   n = l * (l + 1) + m.
   * @endcode
   *
   * Normalization is assumed to be SN3D (Schmidt Semi-Normalization)
   * as defined in AmbiX format $ 2.1.
   */
  AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_AMBISONIC,
};

/**
 * @defgroup channel_masks Audio channel masks
 *
 * A channel layout is a 64-bits integer with a bit set for every channel.
 * The number of bits set must be equal to the number of channels.
 * The value 0 means that the channel layout is not known.
 * @note this data structure is not powerful enough to handle channels
 * combinations that have the same channel multiple times, such as
 * dual-mono.
 *
 * @{
 */
#define AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_FRONT_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_FRONT_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY (1ULL << AV_CHAN_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_BACK_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BACK_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_BACK_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_SIDE_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_SIDE_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_TOP_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_TOP_BACK_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_TOP_BACK_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_TOP_BACK_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_STEREO_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_STEREO_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_STEREO_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_STEREO_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_WIDE_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_WIDE_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_WIDE_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_WIDE_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_SURROUND_DIRECT_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_SURROUND_DIRECT_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_SURROUND_DIRECT_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_SURROUND_DIRECT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY_2 (1ULL << AV_CHAN_LOW_FREQUENCY_2)
#define AV_CH_TOP_SIDE_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_SIDE_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT)
#define AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT (1ULL << AV_CHAN_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT)

#if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
/** Channel mask value used for AVCodecContext.request_channel_layout
    to indicate that the user requests the channel order of the decoder output
    to be the native codec channel order.
    @deprecated channel order is now indicated in a special field in
                AVChannelLayout
    */
#  define AV_CH_LAYOUT_NATIVE 0x8000000000000000ULL
#endif

/**
 * @}
 * @defgroup channel_mask_c Audio channel layouts
 * @{
 * */
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO (AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO (AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_2POINT1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND (AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_3POINT1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2 \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT | AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT | AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2 | AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXAGONAL (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1 (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_FRONT \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0 \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0_FRONT                     \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1 \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE                      \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 | AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE_BACK                      \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK | AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_TOP_BACK \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL                                  \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_CUBE                                             \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT | \
   AV_CH_TOP_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_BACK_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXADECAGONAL                                      \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL | AV_CH_WIDE_LEFT | AV_CH_WIDE_RIGHT |        \
   AV_CH_TOP_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_BACK_RIGHT | AV_CH_TOP_BACK_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_CENTER | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX (AV_CH_STEREO_LEFT | AV_CH_STEREO_RIGHT)
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_22POINT2                                                 \
  (AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK | AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER |                   \
   AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY_2 |  \
   AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT | AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_LEFT |                \
   AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT | AV_CH_TOP_FRONT_CENTER | AV_CH_TOP_CENTER |        \
   AV_CH_TOP_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_TOP_BACK_RIGHT | AV_CH_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |         \
   AV_CH_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT | AV_CH_TOP_BACK_CENTER | AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER | \
   AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT)

enum AVMatrixEncoding {
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NONE,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBY,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DPLII,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DPLIIX,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DPLIIZ,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBYEX,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBYHEADPHONE,
  AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NB
};

/**
 * @}
 */

/**
 * An AVChannelCustom defines a single channel within a custom order layout
 *
 * Unlike most structures in FFmpeg, sizeof(AVChannelCustom) is a part of the
 * public ABI.
 *
 * No new fields may be added to it without a major version bump.
 */
typedef struct AVChannelCustom {
  enum AVChannel id;
  char name[16];
  void* opaque;
} AVChannelCustom;

/**
 * An AVChannelLayout holds information about the channel layout of audio data.
 *
 * A channel layout here is defined as a set of channels ordered in a specific
 * way (unless the channel order is AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC, in which case an
 * AVChannelLayout carries only the channel count).
 * All orders may be treated as if they were AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC by
 * ignoring everything but the channel count, as long as
 * av_channel_layout_check() considers they are valid.
 *
 * Unlike most structures in FFmpeg, sizeof(AVChannelLayout) is a part of the
 * public ABI and may be used by the caller. E.g. it may be allocated on stack
 * or embedded in caller-defined structs.
 *
 * AVChannelLayout can be initialized as follows:
 * - default initialization with {0}, followed by setting all used fields
 *   correctly;
 * - by assigning one of the predefined AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_* initializers;
 * - with a constructor function, such as av_channel_layout_default(),
 *   av_channel_layout_from_mask() or av_channel_layout_from_string().
 *
 * The channel layout must be unitialized with av_channel_layout_uninit()
 *
 * Copying an AVChannelLayout via assigning is forbidden,
 * av_channel_layout_copy() must be used instead (and its return value should
 * be checked)
 *
 * No new fields may be added to it without a major version bump, except for
 * new elements of the union fitting in sizeof(uint64_t).
 */
typedef struct AVChannelLayout {
  /**
   * Channel order used in this layout.
   * This is a mandatory field.
   */
  enum AVChannelOrder order;

  /**
   * Number of channels in this layout. Mandatory field.
   */
  int nb_channels;

  /**
   * Details about which channels are present in this layout.
   * For AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC, this field is undefined and must not be
   * used.
   */
  union {
    /**
     * This member must be used for AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE, and may be used
     * for AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_AMBISONIC to signal non-diegetic channels.
     * It is a bitmask, where the position of each set bit means that the
     * AVChannel with the corresponding value is present.
     *
     * I.e. when (mask & (1 << AV_CHAN_FOO)) is non-zero, then AV_CHAN_FOO
     * is present in the layout. Otherwise it is not present.
     *
     * @note when a channel layout using a bitmask is constructed or
     * modified manually (i.e.  not using any of the av_channel_layout_*
     * functions), the code doing it must ensure that the number of set bits
     * is equal to nb_channels.
     */
    uint64_t mask;
    /**
     * This member must be used when the channel order is
     * AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_CUSTOM. It is a nb_channels-sized array, with each
     * element signalling the presence of the AVChannel with the
     * corresponding value in map[i].id.
     *
     * I.e. when map[i].id is equal to AV_CHAN_FOO, then AV_CH_FOO is the
     * i-th channel in the audio data.
     *
     * When map[i].id is in the range between AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE and
     * AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_END (inclusive), the channel contains an ambisonic
     * component with ACN index (as defined above)
     * n = map[i].id - AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE.
     *
     * map[i].name may be filled with a 0-terminated string, in which case
     * it will be used for the purpose of identifying the channel with the
     * convenience functions below. Otherise it must be zeroed.
     */
    AVChannelCustom* map;
  } u;

  /**
   * For some private data of the user.
   */
  void* opaque;
} AVChannelLayout;

#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(nb, m)                                          \
  {                                                                            \
    .order = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE, .nb_channels = (nb), .u = {.mask = (m) } \
  }

/**
 * @name Common pre-defined channel layouts
 * @{
 */
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(1, AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(2, AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(3, AV_CH_LAYOUT_2POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2_1 AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(3, AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_SURROUND \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(3, AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_3POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(4, AV_CH_LAYOUT_3POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_4POINT0 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(4, AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_4POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(5, AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2_2 AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(4, AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_QUAD AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(4, AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT0 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(5, AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6, AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(5, AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6, AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT0 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6, AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6, AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_HEXAGONAL \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6, AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXAGONAL)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7, AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7, AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_6POINT1_FRONT \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7, AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_FRONT)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT0 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT0_FRONT \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0_FRONT)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE_BACK \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE_BACK)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1_TOP_BACK \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_TOP_BACK)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_CUBE AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(8, AV_CH_LAYOUT_CUBE)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_HEXADECAGONAL \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(16, AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXADECAGONAL)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(2, AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_22POINT2 \
  AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(24, AV_CH_LAYOUT_22POINT2)
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_AMBISONIC_FIRST_ORDER                              \
  {                                                                          \
    .order = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_AMBISONIC, .nb_channels = 4, .u = {.mask = 0 } \
  }
/** @} */

struct AVBPrint;

#if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
/**
 * @name Deprecated Functions
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Return a channel layout id that matches name, or 0 if no match is found.
 *
 * name can be one or several of the following notations,
 * separated by '+' or '|':
 * - the name of an usual channel layout (mono, stereo, 4.0, quad, 5.0,
 *   5.0(side), 5.1, 5.1(side), 7.1, 7.1(wide), downmix);
 * - the name of a single channel (FL, FR, FC, LFE, BL, BR, FLC, FRC, BC,
 *   SL, SR, TC, TFL, TFC, TFR, TBL, TBC, TBR, DL, DR);
 * - a number of channels, in decimal, followed by 'c', yielding
 *   the default channel layout for that number of channels (@see
 *   av_get_default_channel_layout);
 * - a channel layout mask, in hexadecimal starting with "0x" (see the
 *   AV_CH_* macros).
 *
 * Example: "stereo+FC" = "2c+FC" = "2c+1c" = "0x7"
 *
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_from_string()
 */
attribute_deprecated uint64_t av_get_channel_layout(const char* name);

/**
 * Return a channel layout and the number of channels based on the specified
 * name.
 *
 * This function is similar to (@see av_get_channel_layout), but can also parse
 * unknown channel layout specifications.
 *
 * @param[in]  name             channel layout specification string
 * @param[out] channel_layout   parsed channel layout (0 if unknown)
 * @param[out] nb_channels      number of channels
 *
 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(EINVAL) if the parsing fails.
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_from_string()
 */
attribute_deprecated int av_get_extended_channel_layout(
    const char* name, uint64_t* channel_layout, int* nb_channels);

/**
 * Return a description of a channel layout.
 * If nb_channels is <= 0, it is guessed from the channel_layout.
 *
 * @param buf put here the string containing the channel layout
 * @param buf_size size in bytes of the buffer
 * @param nb_channels number of channels
 * @param channel_layout channel layout bitset
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_describe()
 */
attribute_deprecated void av_get_channel_layout_string(char* buf, int buf_size,
                                                       int nb_channels,
                                                       uint64_t channel_layout);

/**
 * Append a description of a channel layout to a bprint buffer.
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_describe()
 */
attribute_deprecated void av_bprint_channel_layout(struct AVBPrint* bp,
                                                   int nb_channels,
                                                   uint64_t channel_layout);

/**
 * Return the number of channels in the channel layout.
 * @deprecated use AVChannelLayout.nb_channels
 */
attribute_deprecated int av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(
    uint64_t channel_layout);

/**
 * Return default channel layout for a given number of channels.
 *
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_default()
 */
attribute_deprecated int64_t av_get_default_channel_layout(int nb_channels);

/**
 * Get the index of a channel in channel_layout.
 *
 * @param channel_layout channel layout bitset
 * @param channel a channel layout describing exactly one channel which must be
 *                present in channel_layout.
 *
 * @return index of channel in channel_layout on success, a negative AVERROR
 *         on error.
 *
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_index_from_channel()
 */
attribute_deprecated int av_get_channel_layout_channel_index(
    uint64_t channel_layout, uint64_t channel);

/**
 * Get the channel with the given index in channel_layout.
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_channel_from_index()
 */
attribute_deprecated uint64_t
av_channel_layout_extract_channel(uint64_t channel_layout, int index);

/**
 * Get the name of a given channel.
 *
 * @return channel name on success, NULL on error.
 *
 * @deprecated use av_channel_name()
 */
attribute_deprecated const char* av_get_channel_name(uint64_t channel);

/**
 * Get the description of a given channel.
 *
 * @param channel  a channel layout with a single channel
 * @return  channel description on success, NULL on error
 * @deprecated use av_channel_description()
 */
attribute_deprecated const char* av_get_channel_description(uint64_t channel);

/**
 * Get the value and name of a standard channel layout.
 *
 * @param[in]  index   index in an internal list, starting at 0
 * @param[out] layout  channel layout mask
 * @param[out] name    name of the layout
 * @return  0  if the layout exists,
 *          <0 if index is beyond the limits
 * @deprecated use av_channel_layout_standard()
 */
attribute_deprecated int av_get_standard_channel_layout(unsigned index,
                                                        uint64_t* layout,
                                                        const char** name);
/**
 * @}
 */
#endif

/**
 * Get a human readable string in an abbreviated form describing a given
 * channel. This is the inverse function of @ref av_channel_from_string().
 *
 * @param buf pre-allocated buffer where to put the generated string
 * @param buf_size size in bytes of the buffer.
 * @param channel the AVChannel whose name to get
 * @return amount of bytes needed to hold the output string, or a negative
 * AVERROR on failure. If the returned value is bigger than buf_size, then the
 *         string was truncated.
 */
int av_channel_name(char* buf, size_t buf_size, enum AVChannel channel);

/**
 * bprint variant of av_channel_name().
 *
 * @note the string will be appended to the bprint buffer.
 */
void av_channel_name_bprint(struct AVBPrint* bp, enum AVChannel channel_id);

/**
 * Get a human readable string describing a given channel.
 *
 * @param buf pre-allocated buffer where to put the generated string
 * @param buf_size size in bytes of the buffer.
 * @param channel the AVChannel whose description to get
 * @return amount of bytes needed to hold the output string, or a negative
 * AVERROR on failure. If the returned value is bigger than buf_size, then the
 *         string was truncated.
 */
int av_channel_description(char* buf, size_t buf_size, enum AVChannel channel);

/**
 * bprint variant of av_channel_description().
 *
 * @note the string will be appended to the bprint buffer.
 */
void av_channel_description_bprint(struct AVBPrint* bp,
                                   enum AVChannel channel_id);

/**
 * This is the inverse function of @ref av_channel_name().
 *
 * @return the channel with the given name
 *         AV_CHAN_NONE when name does not identify a known channel
 */
enum AVChannel av_channel_from_string(const char* name);

/**
 * Initialize a native channel layout from a bitmask indicating which channels
 * are present.
 *
 * @param channel_layout the layout structure to be initialized
 * @param mask bitmask describing the channel layout
 *
 * @return 0 on success
 *         AVERROR(EINVAL) for invalid mask values
 */
int av_channel_layout_from_mask(AVChannelLayout* channel_layout, uint64_t mask);

/**
 * Initialize a channel layout from a given string description.
 * The input string can be represented by:
 *  - the formal channel layout name (returned by av_channel_layout_describe())
 *  - single or multiple channel names (returned by av_channel_name(), eg. "FL",
 *    or concatenated with "+", each optionally containing a custom name after
 *    a "@", eg. "FL@Left+FR@Right+LFE")
 *  - a decimal or hexadecimal value of a native channel layout (eg. "4" or
 * "0x4")
 *  - the number of channels with default layout (eg. "4c")
 *  - the number of unordered channels (eg. "4C" or "4 channels")
 *  - the ambisonic order followed by optional non-diegetic channels (eg.
 *    "ambisonic 2+stereo")
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param str string describing the channel layout
 * @return 0 channel layout was detected, AVERROR_INVALIDATATA otherwise
 */
int av_channel_layout_from_string(AVChannelLayout* channel_layout,
                                  const char* str);

/**
 * Get the default channel layout for a given number of channels.
 *
 * @param ch_layout the layout structure to be initialized
 * @param nb_channels number of channels
 */
void av_channel_layout_default(AVChannelLayout* ch_layout, int nb_channels);

/**
 * Iterate over all standard channel layouts.
 *
 * @param opaque a pointer where libavutil will store the iteration state. Must
 *               point to NULL to start the iteration.
 *
 * @return the standard channel layout or NULL when the iteration is
 *         finished
 */
const AVChannelLayout* av_channel_layout_standard(void** opaque);

/**
 * Free any allocated data in the channel layout and reset the channel
 * count to 0.
 *
 * @param channel_layout the layout structure to be uninitialized
 */
void av_channel_layout_uninit(AVChannelLayout* channel_layout);

/**
 * Make a copy of a channel layout. This differs from just assigning src to dst
 * in that it allocates and copies the map for AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_CUSTOM.
 *
 * @note the destination channel_layout will be always uninitialized before
 * copy.
 *
 * @param dst destination channel layout
 * @param src source channel layout
 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
 */
int av_channel_layout_copy(AVChannelLayout* dst, const AVChannelLayout* src);

/**
 * Get a human-readable string describing the channel layout properties.
 * The string will be in the same format that is accepted by
 * @ref av_channel_layout_from_string(), allowing to rebuild the same
 * channel layout, except for opaque pointers.
 *
 * @param channel_layout channel layout to be described
 * @param buf pre-allocated buffer where to put the generated string
 * @param buf_size size in bytes of the buffer.
 * @return amount of bytes needed to hold the output string, or a negative
 * AVERROR on failure. If the returned value is bigger than buf_size, then the
 *         string was truncated.
 */
int av_channel_layout_describe(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout, char* buf,
                               size_t buf_size);

/**
 * bprint variant of av_channel_layout_describe().
 *
 * @note the string will be appended to the bprint buffer.
 * @return 0 on success, or a negative AVERROR value on failure.
 */
int av_channel_layout_describe_bprint(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout,
                                      struct AVBPrint* bp);

/**
 * Get the channel with the given index in a channel layout.
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param idx index of the channel
 * @return channel with the index idx in channel_layout on success or
 *         AV_CHAN_NONE on failure (if idx is not valid or the channel order is
 *         unspecified)
 */
enum AVChannel av_channel_layout_channel_from_index(
    const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout, unsigned int idx);

/**
 * Get the index of a given channel in a channel layout. In case multiple
 * channels are found, only the first match will be returned.
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param channel the channel whose index to obtain
 * @return index of channel in channel_layout on success or a negative number if
 *         channel is not present in channel_layout.
 */
int av_channel_layout_index_from_channel(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout,
                                         enum AVChannel channel);

/**
 * Get the index in a channel layout of a channel described by the given string.
 * In case multiple channels are found, only the first match will be returned.
 *
 * This function accepts channel names in the same format as
 * @ref av_channel_from_string().
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param name string describing the channel whose index to obtain
 * @return a channel index described by the given string, or a negative AVERROR
 *         value.
 */
int av_channel_layout_index_from_string(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout,
                                        const char* name);

/**
 * Get a channel described by the given string.
 *
 * This function accepts channel names in the same format as
 * @ref av_channel_from_string().
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param name string describing the channel to obtain
 * @return a channel described by the given string in channel_layout on success
 *         or AV_CHAN_NONE on failure (if the string is not valid or the channel
 *         order is unspecified)
 */
enum AVChannel av_channel_layout_channel_from_string(
    const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout, const char* name);

/**
 * Find out what channels from a given set are present in a channel layout,
 * without regard for their positions.
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @param mask a combination of AV_CH_* representing a set of channels
 * @return a bitfield representing all the channels from mask that are present
 *         in channel_layout
 */
uint64_t av_channel_layout_subset(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout,
                                  uint64_t mask);

/**
 * Check whether a channel layout is valid, i.e. can possibly describe audio
 * data.
 *
 * @param channel_layout input channel layout
 * @return 1 if channel_layout is valid, 0 otherwise.
 */
int av_channel_layout_check(const AVChannelLayout* channel_layout);

/**
 * Check whether two channel layouts are semantically the same, i.e. the same
 * channels are present on the same positions in both.
 *
 * If one of the channel layouts is AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC, while the other is
 * not, they are considered to be unequal. If both are AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC,
 * they are considered equal iff the channel counts are the same in both.
 *
 * @param chl input channel layout
 * @param chl1 input channel layout
 * @return 0 if chl and chl1 are equal, 1 if they are not equal. A negative
 *         AVERROR code if one or both are invalid.
 */
int av_channel_layout_compare(const AVChannelLayout* chl,
                              const AVChannelLayout* chl1);

/**
 * @}
 */

#endif /* AVUTIL_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_H */