summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c')
-rw-r--r--disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c301
1 files changed, 301 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54d261b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * mkfs.bfs - Create SCO BFS filesystem - aeb, 1999-09-07
+ *
+ * Usage: mkfs.bfs [-N nr-of-inodes] [-V volume-name] [-F fsname] device
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "blkdev.h"
+#include "c.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include "bitops.h"
+
+#define BFS_ROOT_INO 2
+#define BFS_NAMELEN 14
+#define BFS_BLOCKSIZE 512
+#define BFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1badface
+
+/* superblock - 512 bytes */
+struct bfssb {
+ uint32_t s_magic;
+ uint32_t s_start; /* byte offset of start of data */
+ uint32_t s_end; /* sizeof(slice)-1 */
+
+ /* for recovery during compaction */
+ uint32_t s_from, s_to; /* src and dest block of current transfer */
+ int32_t s_backup_from, s_backup_to;
+
+ /* labels - may well contain garbage */
+ char s_fsname[6];
+ char s_volume[6];
+ char s_pad[472];
+};
+
+/* inode - 64 bytes */
+struct bfsi {
+ uint16_t i_ino;
+ unsigned char i_pad1[2];
+ uint32_t i_first_block;
+ uint32_t i_last_block;
+ uint32_t i_bytes_to_end;
+ uint32_t i_type; /* 1: file, 2: the unique dir */
+ uint32_t i_mode;
+ uint32_t i_uid, i_gid;
+ uint32_t i_nlinks;
+ uint32_t i_atime, i_mtime, i_ctime;
+ unsigned char i_pad2[16];
+};
+
+#define BFS_DIR_TYPE 2
+
+/* directory entry - 16 bytes */
+struct bfsde {
+ uint16_t d_ino;
+ char d_name[BFS_NAMELEN];
+};
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+ fprintf(out,
+ _("Usage: %s [options] device [block-count]\n"),
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ fputs(_("Make an SCO bfs filesystem.\n"), out);
+
+ fprintf(out, _("\nOptions:\n"
+ " -N, --inodes=NUM specify desired number of inodes\n"
+ " -V, --vname=NAME specify volume name\n"
+ " -F, --fname=NAME specify file system name\n"
+ " -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n"
+ " -c this option is silently ignored\n"
+ " -l this option is silently ignored\n"
+ ));
+ printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21));
+
+ printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkfs.bfs(8)"));
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *device, *volume, *fsname;
+ long inodes;
+ unsigned long long total_blocks, ino_bytes, ino_blocks, data_blocks;
+ unsigned long long user_specified_total_blocks = 0;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ int fd;
+ uint32_t first_block;
+ struct bfssb sb;
+ struct bfsi ri;
+ struct bfsde de;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ time_t now;
+ int c, i, len;
+
+ enum { VERSION_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 };
+ static const struct option longopts[] = {
+ {"inodes", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
+ {"vname", required_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+ {"fname", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
+ {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+ {"version", no_argument, NULL, VERSION_OPTION},
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+ };
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ close_stdout_atexit();
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ warnx(_("not enough arguments"));
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-V"))
+ print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ volume = fsname = " "; /* is there a default? */
+ inodes = 0;
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:V:F:vhcl", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'N':
+ inodes = strtol_or_err(optarg, _("invalid number of inodes"));
+ break;
+
+ case 'V':
+ len = strlen(optarg);
+ if (len <= 0 || len > 6)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("volume name too long"));
+ volume = xstrdup(optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'F':
+ len = strlen(optarg);
+ if (len <= 0 || len > 6)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fsname name too long"));
+ fsname = xstrdup(optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ case 'l':
+ /* when called via mkfs we may get options c,l,v */
+ break;
+
+ case VERSION_OPTION:
+ print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ default:
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind == argc) {
+ warnx(_("no device specified"));
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ device = argv[optind++];
+
+ if (stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), device);
+
+ fd = open_blkdev_or_file(&statbuf, device, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), device);
+
+ if (optind == argc - 1)
+ user_specified_total_blocks =
+ strtou64_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid block-count"));
+ else if (optind != argc) {
+ warnx(_("bad usage"));
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &total_blocks) == -1) {
+ if (!user_specified_total_blocks)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot get size of %s"), device);
+ total_blocks = user_specified_total_blocks;
+ } else if (user_specified_total_blocks) {
+ if (user_specified_total_blocks > total_blocks)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("blocks argument too large, max is %llu"),
+ total_blocks);
+ total_blocks = user_specified_total_blocks;
+ }
+
+ if (!inodes) {
+ /* pick some reasonable default */
+ inodes = 8 * (total_blocks / 800);
+ if (inodes < 48)
+ inodes = 48;
+ if (512 < inodes)
+ inodes = 512;
+ } else {
+ /* believe the user */
+ if (512 < inodes)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many inodes - max is 512"));
+ }
+
+ ino_bytes = inodes * sizeof(struct bfsi);
+ ino_blocks = (ino_bytes + BFS_BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE;
+ data_blocks = total_blocks - ino_blocks - 1;
+
+ /* mimic the behavior of SCO's mkfs - maybe this limit is needed */
+ if (data_blocks < 32)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("not enough space, need at least %llu blocks"),
+ ino_blocks + 33);
+
+ memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
+ sb.s_magic = cpu_to_le32(BFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
+ sb.s_start = cpu_to_le32(ino_bytes + sizeof(struct bfssb));
+ sb.s_end = cpu_to_le32(total_blocks * BFS_BLOCKSIZE - 1);
+ sb.s_from = sb.s_to = sb.s_backup_from = sb.s_backup_to = -1;
+ memcpy(sb.s_fsname, fsname, 6);
+ memcpy(sb.s_volume, volume, 6);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Device: %s\n"), device);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Volume: <%-6s>\n"), volume);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("FSname: <%-6s>\n"), fsname);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("BlockSize: %d\n"), BFS_BLOCKSIZE);
+ if (ino_blocks == 1)
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Inodes: %ld (in 1 block)\n"),
+ inodes);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Inodes: %ld (in %llu blocks)\n"),
+ inodes, ino_blocks);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks: %llu\n"), total_blocks);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Inode end: %d, Data end: %d\n"),
+ le32_to_cpu(sb.s_start) - 1, le32_to_cpu(sb.s_end));
+ }
+
+ if (write(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing superblock"));
+
+ memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
+ ri.i_ino = cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO);
+ first_block = 1 + ino_blocks;
+ ri.i_first_block = cpu_to_le32(first_block);
+ ri.i_last_block = cpu_to_le32(first_block +
+ (inodes * sizeof(de) - 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE);
+ ri.i_bytes_to_end = cpu_to_le32(first_block * BFS_BLOCKSIZE
+ + 2 * sizeof(struct bfsde) - 1);
+ ri.i_type = cpu_to_le32(BFS_DIR_TYPE);
+ ri.i_mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755); /* or just 0755 */
+ ri.i_uid = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ ri.i_gid = cpu_to_le32(1); /* random */
+ ri.i_nlinks = 2;
+ time(&now);
+ ri.i_atime = cpu_to_le32(now);
+ ri.i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(now);
+ ri.i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(now);
+
+ if (write(fd, &ri, sizeof(ri)) != sizeof(ri))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing root inode"));
+
+ memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
+ for (i = 1; i < inodes; i++)
+ if (write(fd, &ri, sizeof(ri)) != sizeof(ri))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing inode"));
+
+ if (lseek(fd, (1 + ino_blocks) * BFS_BLOCKSIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("seek error"));
+
+ memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
+ de.d_ino = cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO);
+ memcpy(de.d_name, ".", 1);
+ if (write(fd, &de, sizeof(de)) != sizeof(de))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing . entry"));
+
+ memcpy(de.d_name, "..", 2);
+ if (write(fd, &de, sizeof(de)) != sizeof(de))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing .. entry"));
+
+ if (close_fd(fd) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error closing %s"), device);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}