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+" Vim syntax file
+" Language: Mail file
+" Previous Maintainer: Felix von Leitner <leitner@math.fu-berlin.de>
+" Maintainer: GI <a@b.c>, where a='gi1242+vim', b='gmail', c='com'
+" Last Change: Wed 14 Aug 2013 08:24:52 AM PDT
+
+" Quit when a syntax file was already loaded
+if exists("b:current_syntax")
+ finish
+endif
+
+let s:cpo_save = &cpo
+set cpo&vim
+
+" The mail header is recognized starting with a "keyword:" line and ending
+" with an empty line or other line that can't be in the header. All lines of
+" the header are highlighted. Headers of quoted messages (quoted with >) are
+" also highlighted.
+
+" Syntax clusters
+syn cluster mailHeaderFields contains=mailHeaderKey,mailSubject,mailHeaderEmail,@mailLinks
+syn cluster mailLinks contains=mailURL,mailEmail
+syn cluster mailQuoteExps contains=mailQuoteExp1,mailQuoteExp2,mailQuoteExp3,mailQuoteExp4,mailQuoteExp5,mailQuoteExp6
+
+syn case match
+" For "From " matching case is required. The "From " is not matched in quoted
+" emails
+" According to RFC 2822 any printable ASCII character can appear in a field
+" name, except ':'.
+syn region mailHeader contains=@mailHeaderFields,@NoSpell start="^From .*\d\d\d\d$" skip="^\s" end="\v^[!-9;-~]*([^!-~]|$)"me=s-1 fold
+syn match mailHeaderKey contained contains=mailEmail,@NoSpell "^From\s.*\d\d\d\d$"
+
+" Nothing else depends on case.
+syn case ignore
+
+" Headers in properly quoted (with "> " or ">") emails are matched
+syn region mailHeader keepend contains=@mailHeaderFields,@mailQuoteExps,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(> \?\)*\)\v(newsgroups|x-([a-z\-])*|path|xref|message-id|from|((in-)?reply-)?to|b?cc|subject|return-path|received|date|replied):" skip="^\z1\s" end="\v^\z1[!-9;-~]*([^!-~]|$)"me=s-1 end="\v^\z1@!"me=s-1 end="\v^\z1(\> ?)+"me=s-1 fold
+
+" Usenet headers
+syn match mailHeaderKey contained contains=mailHeaderEmail,mailEmail,@NoSpell "\v(^(\> ?)*)@<=(Newsgroups|Followup-To|Message-ID|Supersedes|Control):.*$"
+
+
+syn region mailHeaderKey contained contains=mailHeaderEmail,mailEmail,@mailQuoteExps,@NoSpell start="\v(^(\> ?)*)@<=(to|b?cc):" skip=",$" end="$"
+syn match mailHeaderKey contained contains=mailHeaderEmail,mailEmail,@NoSpell "\v(^(\> ?)*)@<=(from|reply-to):.*$" fold
+syn match mailHeaderKey contained contains=@NoSpell "\v(^(\> ?)*)@<=date:"
+syn match mailSubject contained "\v^subject:.*$" fold
+syn match mailSubject contained contains=@NoSpell "\v(^(\> ?)+)@<=subject:.*$"
+
+" Anything in the header between < and > is an email address
+syn match mailHeaderEmail contained contains=@NoSpell "<.\{-}>"
+
+" Mail Signatures. (Begin with "-- ", end with change in quote level)
+syn region mailSignature keepend contains=@mailLinks,@mailQuoteExps start="^--\s$" end="^$" end="^\(> \?\)\+"me=s-1 fold
+syn region mailSignature keepend contains=@mailLinks,@mailQuoteExps,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(> \?\)\+\)--\s$" end="^\z1$" end="^\z1\@!"me=s-1 end="^\z1\(> \?\)\+"me=s-1 fold
+
+" Treat verbatim Text special.
+syn region mailVerbatim contains=@NoSpell keepend start="^#v+$" end="^#v-$" fold
+syn region mailVerbatim contains=@mailQuoteExps,@NoSpell keepend start="^\z(\(> \?\)\+\)#v+$" end="\z1#v-$" fold
+
+" URLs start with a known protocol or www,web,w3.
+syn match mailURL contains=@NoSpell `\v<(((https?|ftp|gopher)://|(mailto|file|news):)[^' <>"]+|(www|web|w3)[a-z0-9_-]*\.[a-z0-9._-]+\.[^' <>"]+)[a-z0-9/]`
+syn match mailEmail contains=@NoSpell "\v[_=a-z\./+0-9-]+\@[a-z0-9._-]+\a{2}"
+
+" Make sure quote markers in regions (header / signature) have correct color
+syn match mailQuoteExp1 contained "\v^(\> ?)"
+syn match mailQuoteExp2 contained "\v^(\> ?){2}"
+syn match mailQuoteExp3 contained "\v^(\> ?){3}"
+syn match mailQuoteExp4 contained "\v^(\> ?){4}"
+syn match mailQuoteExp5 contained "\v^(\> ?){5}"
+syn match mailQuoteExp6 contained "\v^(\> ?){6}"
+
+" Even and odd quoted lines. Order is important here!
+syn region mailQuoted6 keepend contains=mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)[ \t]*\)\{5}\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+syn region mailQuoted5 keepend contains=mailQuoted6,mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)[ \t]*\)\{4}\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+syn region mailQuoted4 keepend contains=mailQuoted5,mailQuoted6,mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)[ \t]*\)\{3}\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+syn region mailQuoted3 keepend contains=mailQuoted4,mailQuoted5,mailQuoted6,mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)[ \t]*\)\{2}\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+syn region mailQuoted2 keepend contains=mailQuoted3,mailQuoted4,mailQuoted5,mailQuoted6,mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z(\(\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)[ \t]*\)\{1}\([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+syn region mailQuoted1 keepend contains=mailQuoted2,mailQuoted3,mailQuoted4,mailQuoted5,mailQuoted6,mailVerbatim,mailHeader,@mailLinks,mailSignature,@NoSpell start="^\z([a-z]\+>\|[]|}>]\)" end="^\z1\@!" fold
+
+" Need to sync on the header. Assume we can do that within 100 lines
+if exists("mail_minlines")
+ exec "syn sync minlines=" . mail_minlines
+else
+ syn sync minlines=100
+endif
+
+" Define the default highlighting.
+hi def link mailVerbatim Special
+hi def link mailHeader Statement
+hi def link mailHeaderKey Type
+hi def link mailSignature PreProc
+hi def link mailHeaderEmail mailEmail
+hi def link mailEmail Special
+hi def link mailURL String
+hi def link mailSubject Title
+hi def link mailQuoted1 Comment
+hi def link mailQuoted3 mailQuoted1
+hi def link mailQuoted5 mailQuoted1
+hi def link mailQuoted2 Identifier
+hi def link mailQuoted4 mailQuoted2
+hi def link mailQuoted6 mailQuoted2
+hi def link mailQuoteExp1 mailQuoted1
+hi def link mailQuoteExp2 mailQuoted2
+hi def link mailQuoteExp3 mailQuoted3
+hi def link mailQuoteExp4 mailQuoted4
+hi def link mailQuoteExp5 mailQuoted5
+hi def link mailQuoteExp6 mailQuoted6
+
+let b:current_syntax = "mail"
+
+let &cpo = s:cpo_save
+unlet s:cpo_save