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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 16:49:04 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 16:49:04 +0000
commit16f504a9dca3fe3b70568f67b7d41241ae485288 (patch)
treec60f36ada0496ba928b7161059ba5ab1ab224f9d /include/iprt/serialport.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-upstream/7.0.6-dfsg.tar.xz
virtualbox-upstream/7.0.6-dfsg.zip
Adding upstream version 7.0.6-dfsg.upstream/7.0.6-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/iprt/serialport.h')
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diff --git a/include/iprt/serialport.h b/include/iprt/serialport.h
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+/** @file
+ * IPRT Serial Port API.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_serialport_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_serialport_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_serial IPRT Serial Port API
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ *
+ * The IPRT serial port API provides a platform independent API to control a
+ * serial port of the host. It supports receiving/transmitting data as well as
+ * controlling and monitoring the status lines of a standard serial port.
+ *
+ * The user of the API is currently resposible for serializing calls to it.
+ * The only exception is RTSerialPortEvtPollInterrupt() which can be called on
+ * any thread to interrupt another thread waiting in RTSerialPortEvtPoll().
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Serial Port handle. */
+typedef struct RTSERIALPORTINTERNAL *RTSERIALPORT;
+/** Pointer to a Serial Port handle. */
+typedef RTSERIALPORT *PRTSERIALPORT;
+/** NIL Serial Port handle value. */
+#define NIL_RTSERIALPORT ((RTSERIALPORT)0)
+
+
+/**
+ * Supported parity settings.
+ */
+typedef enum RTSERIALPORTPARITY
+{
+ /** Invalid parity setting. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_INVALID = 0,
+ /** No parity used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_NONE,
+ /** Even parity used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_EVEN,
+ /** Odd parity used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_ODD,
+ /** Mark parity (parity bit always 1) used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_MARK,
+ /** Space parity (parity bit always 0) used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_SPACE,
+ /** 32bit hack. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTSERIALPORTPARITY;
+
+
+/**
+ * Supported data bit count setting.
+ */
+typedef enum RTSERIALPORTDATABITS
+{
+ /** Invalid bitcount setting. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_INVALID = 0,
+ /** 5 data bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_5BITS,
+ /** 6 data bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_6BITS,
+ /** 7 data bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_7BITS,
+ /** 8 data bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_8BITS,
+ /** 32bit hack. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTSERIALPORTDATABITS;
+
+
+/**
+ * Supported stop bit setting.
+ */
+typedef enum RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS
+{
+ /** Invalid stop bit setting. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_INVALID = 0,
+ /** One stop bit is used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_ONE,
+ /** 1.5 stop bits are used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_ONEPOINTFIVE,
+ /** 2 stop bits are used. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_TWO,
+ /** 32bit hack. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serial port config structure.
+ */
+typedef struct RTSERIALPORTCFG
+{
+ /** Baud rate. */
+ uint32_t uBaudRate;
+ /** Used parity. */
+ RTSERIALPORTPARITY enmParity;
+ /** Number of data bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTDATABITS enmDataBitCount;
+ /** Number of stop bits. */
+ RTSERIALPORTSTOPBITS enmStopBitCount;
+} RTSERIALPORTCFG;
+/** Pointer to a serial port config. */
+typedef RTSERIALPORTCFG *PRTSERIALPORTCFG;
+/** Pointer to a const serial port config. */
+typedef const RTSERIALPORTCFG *PCRTSERIALPORTCFG;
+
+
+/** @name RTSerialPortOpen flags
+ * @{ */
+/** Open the serial port with the receiver enabled to receive data. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_READ RT_BIT(0)
+/** Open the serial port with the transmitter enabled to transmit data. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_WRITE RT_BIT(1)
+/** Open the serial port with status line monitoring enabled to get notified about status line changes. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_SUPPORT_STATUS_LINE_MONITORING RT_BIT(2)
+/** Open the serial port with BREAK condition detection enabled (Requires extra work on some hosts). */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_DETECT_BREAK_CONDITION RT_BIT(3)
+/** Open the serial port with loopback mode enabled. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_ENABLE_LOOPBACK RT_BIT(4)
+/** Bitmask of valid flags. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000001f)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name RTSerialPortChgModemLines flags
+ * @{ */
+/** Change the RTS (Ready To Send) line signal. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_CHG_STS_LINES_F_RTS RT_BIT(0)
+/** Change the DTR (Data Terminal Ready) line signal. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_CHG_STS_LINES_F_DTR RT_BIT(1)
+/** Bitmask of valid flags. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_CHG_STS_LINES_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name RTSerialPortQueryStatusLines flags
+ * @{ */
+/** The DCD (Data Carrier Detect) signal is active. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_STS_LINE_DCD RT_BIT(0)
+/** The RI (Ring Indicator) signal is active. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_STS_LINE_RI RT_BIT(1)
+/** The DSR (Data Set Ready) signal is active. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_STS_LINE_DSR RT_BIT(2)
+/** The CTS (Clear To Send) signal is active. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_STS_LINE_CTS RT_BIT(3)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name RTSerialPortEvtPoll flags
+ * @{ */
+/** Data was received and can be read. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_DATA_RX RT_BIT(0)
+/** All data was transmitted and there is room again in the transmit buffer. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_DATA_TX RT_BIT(1)
+/** A BREAK condition was detected on the communication channel.
+ * Only available when BREAK condition detection was enabled when opening the serial port .*/
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_BREAK_DETECTED RT_BIT(2)
+/** One of the monitored status lines changed, check with RTSerialPortQueryStatusLines().
+ * Only available if status line monitoring was enabled when opening the serial port. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_STATUS_LINE_CHANGED RT_BIT(3)
+/** Status line monitor failed with an error and status line monitoring is disabled,
+ * this cannot be given in the event mask but will be set if status line
+ * monitoring is enabled and the monitor failed. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_STATUS_LINE_MONITOR_FAILED RT_BIT(4)
+/** Bitmask of valid flags. */
+#define RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000001f)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/**
+ * Opens a serial port with the specified flags.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param phSerialPort Where to store the IPRT serial port handle on success.
+ * @param pszPortAddress The address of the serial port (host dependent).
+ * @param fFlags Flags to open the serial port with, see RTSERIALPORT_OPEN_F_*.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortOpen(PRTSERIALPORT phSerialPort, const char *pszPortAddress, uint32_t fFlags);
+
+
+/**
+ * Closes the given serial port handle.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortClose(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort);
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the native handle for an IPRT serial port handle.
+ *
+ * @returns The native handle. -1 on failure.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(RTHCINTPTR) RTSerialPortToNative(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort);
+
+
+/**
+ * Tries to read the given number of bytes from the serial port, blocking version.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_SERIALPORT_BREAK_DETECTED if a break was detected before the requested number of bytes was received.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
+ * @param cbToRead How much to read from the serial port.
+ * @param pcbRead Where to store the number of bytes received until an error condition occurred, optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortRead(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
+
+
+/**
+ * Tries to read the given number of bytes from the serial port, non-blocking version.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_SERIALPORT_BREAK_DETECTED if a break was detected before anything could be received.
+ * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if nothing could be read.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
+ * @param cbToRead How much to read from the serial port.
+ * @param pcbRead Where to store the number of bytes received.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortReadNB(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
+
+
+/**
+ * Writes the given data to the serial port, blocking version.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pvBuf The data to write.
+ * @param cbToWrite How much to write.
+ * @param pcbWritten Where to store the number of bytes written until an error condition occurred, optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortWrite(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
+
+
+/**
+ * Writes the given data to the serial port, non-blocking version.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if nothing could be written.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pvBuf The data to write.
+ * @param cbToWrite How much to write.
+ * @param pcbWritten Where to store the number of bytes written.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortWriteNB(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
+
+
+/**
+ * Queries the current active serial port config.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pCfg Where to store the current active config.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortCfgQueryCurrent(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, PRTSERIALPORTCFG pCfg);
+
+
+/**
+ * Change the serial port to the given config.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_SERIALPORT_INVALID_BAUDRATE if the baud rate is not supported on the serial port.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pCfg The config to write.
+ * @param pErrInfo Where to store additional information on error, optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortCfgSet(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, PCRTSERIALPORTCFG pCfg, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+
+
+/**
+ * Poll for an event on the given serial port.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_TIMEOUT if the timeout was reached before an event happened.
+ * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if another thread interrupted the polling through RTSerialPortEvtPollInterrupt().
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param fEvtMask The mask of events to receive, see RTSERIALPORT_EVT_F_*
+ * @param pfEvtsRecv Where to store the bitmask of events received.
+ * @param msTimeout Number of milliseconds to wait for an event.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortEvtPoll(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, uint32_t fEvtMask, uint32_t *pfEvtsRecv,
+ RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout);
+
+
+/**
+ * Interrupt another thread currently polling for an event.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ *
+ * @note Any thread.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortEvtPollInterrupt(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort);
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets or clears a BREAK condition on the given serial port.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param fSet Flag whether to set the BREAK condition or clear it.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortChgBreakCondition(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, bool fSet);
+
+
+/**
+ * Modify the status lines of the given serial port.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param fClear Combination of status lines to clear, see RTSERIALPORT_CHG_STS_LINES_F_*.
+ * @param fSet Combination of status lines to set, see RTSERIALPORT_CHG_STS_LINES_F_*.
+ *
+ * @note fClear takes precedence over fSet in case the same status line bit is set in both arguments.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortChgStatusLines(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, uint32_t fClear, uint32_t fSet);
+
+
+/**
+ * Query the status of the status lines on the given serial port.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hSerialPort The IPRT serial port handle.
+ * @param pfStsLines Where to store the bitmask of active status lines on success,
+ * see RTSERIALPORT_STS_LINE_*.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTSerialPortQueryStatusLines(RTSERIALPORT hSerialPort, uint32_t *pfStsLines);
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_serialport_h */
+