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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage modifyvm
+-->
+<!--
+ Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+ This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
+<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
+%all.entities;
+]>
+<refentry id="vboxmanage-modifyvm" lang="en">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <pubdate>$Date: 2023-01-11 01:49:16 +0100 (Wed, 11 Jan 2023) $</pubdate>
+ <title>VBoxManage modifyvm</title>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Change settings for a virtual machine that is stopped</refpurpose>
+ <refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
+<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--name=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--groups= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>group</replaceable> [,<replaceable>group</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
+ <arg>--description=<replaceable>description</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--memory=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--page-fusion=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vram=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--acpi=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--ioapic=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>UUID</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--cpu-hotplug=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--cpu-execution-cap=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--pae=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--long-mode=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--spec-ctrl=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--l1d-flush-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--mds-clear-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--cpu-profile=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">Intel 8086</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">Intel 80286</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">Intel 80386</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--hpet=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--hwvirtex=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--triple-fault-reset=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--apic=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--x2apic=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--paravirt-provider=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">legacy</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">minimal</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hyperv</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">kvm</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--paravirt-debug= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> [,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
+ <arg>--nested-paging=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--large-pages=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vtx-vpid=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vtx-ux=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nested-hw-virt=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--virt-vmsave-vmload=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--accelerate-3d=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--accelerate-2d-video=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--chipset=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">ich9</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">piix3</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--iommu=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">automatic</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">amd</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">intel</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--tpm-type=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">1.2</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">2.0</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">swtpm</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--tpm-location=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>location</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-logo-fade-in=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-logo-fade-out=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-boot-menu=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">menuonly</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">messageandmenu</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-apic=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">apic</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">x2apic</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--bios-pxe-debug=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--system-uuid-le=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--boot<replaceable>X</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">floppy</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">dvd</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">disk</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">net</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--rtc-use-utc=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--graphicscontroller=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">vboxvga</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">vmsvga</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">vboxsvga</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--snapshot-folder=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--firmware=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">bios</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">efi</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">efi32</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">efi64</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--default-frontend=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+<!-- There are currently undocumented options &#45;&#45;iocache and
+&#45;&#45;iocachesize which are scheduled for removal. Not worth spending
+time on documenting it. -->
+ <arg>--vm-process-priority=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">flat</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">low</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">normal</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">high</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">nat</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">bridged</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">intnet</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hostonly</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hostonlynet</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">generic</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">natnetwork</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">cloud</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">Am79C970A</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">Am79C973</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">82540EM</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">82543GC</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">82545EM</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">virtio</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>value</replaceable></arg></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">deny</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">allow-vms</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">allow-all</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--cloud-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--host-only-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">auto</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>network</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">[<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable>],tcp</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete=<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</arg>
+ <arg>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">[log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--mouse=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">usbtablet</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">usbmultitouch</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">usbmtscreenpluspad</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--keyboard=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">disconnected</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">server <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">client <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">tcpserver <replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">tcpclient <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">file <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">16450</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">16550A</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">16750</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-controller=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">ac97</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hda</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-codec=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">stac9700</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">ad1980</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">stac9221</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-driver=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">dsound</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">was</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">oss</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">alsa</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">pulse</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">coreaudio</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-enabled=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-in=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--audio-out=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--clipboard-mode=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+<!-- There is a currently undocumented option &#45;&#45;clipboard-file-transfers.
+The implementation is not finished, so postpone documenting until it
+actually is ready for users. -->
+ <arg>--drag-and-drop=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--monitor-count=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--usb-ehci=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--usb-ohci=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--usb-xhci=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--recording=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-screens=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">all</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...]</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-opts= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>[,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>rate</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable> <replaceable>height</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-property=<replaceable>property-name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>property-value</replaceable></arg></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-extpack=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-address=<replaceable>hostip</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-auth-type=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">external</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">guest</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-auth-library=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-multi-con=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-reuse-con=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-video-channel=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--teleporter=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--teleporter-address=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">empty</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--teleporter-password-file=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">stdin</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg> <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg></arg>
+ <arg>--cpuid-remove-all</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--tracing-enabled=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--tracing-config=<replaceable>string</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--tracing-allow-vm-access=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--usb-card-reader=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--autostart-enabled=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
+<!-- There is a currently undocumented option &#45;&#45;autostop-type.
+Most autostart service implementations either ignore it or rely it is
+left unchanged due to otherwise running into timeouts established by the
+host OS, defeating the purpose. Not worth spending time on documenting
+it unless this changes. -->
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--guest-debug-provider=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">native</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">gdb</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">kd</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--guest-debug-io-provider=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">tcp</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">udp</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">ipc</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--guest-debug-address=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable><arg>@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable></arg></arg>
+ <arg>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg>--testing-enabled=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
+ <arg>--testing-mmio=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
+ <arg>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>
+ The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command enables you to
+ change the properties of a registered virtual machine (VM) that is
+ not running.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Most of these properties correspond to the VM settings that are
+ shown in each VM's <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis>
+ dialog in the VirtualBox Manager. See
+ <xref linkend="BasicConcepts" />. However, some settings can only
+ be viewed and managed with the <command>VBoxManage</command>
+ command.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You can use the <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command to
+ change VM settings only when the VM is powered off. The VM cannot
+ be running or in saved state when you use this command.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You can use the <command>VBoxManage controlvm</command> command to
+ dynamically change some VM machine settings while the VM is
+ running. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />.
+ </para>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
+ <title>General Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to modify general information
+ about your VM.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command supports the
+ following options:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--name=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Changes the name of the VM and its related internal VM
+ files. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm"/>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Changes the group membership of a VM. Group names always
+ begin with a slash character (<literal>/</literal>) and
+ can be nested. By default, VMs are members of the
+ <literal>/</literal> group. A VM can be member of multiple
+ groups, but its primary group determines the directory
+ structure where the internal VM files are placed by default.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--description=<replaceable>desc</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Changes the optional VM description. Use a description to
+ record details about the VM in a meaningful way. The GUI
+ interprets HTML markup while the <command>VBoxManage
+ modifyvm</command> command enables you include arbitrary
+ strings that can contain multiple lines.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the guest operating system (OS) information for
+ the VM. Use the <command>VBoxManage list ostypes</command>
+ command to view the OS type identifiers.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the path to the VM icon file in PNG format
+ on the host system. The icon is shown in the VM manager
+ UI and when running the VM with UI.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--memory=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the amount of host system RAM to allocate to the
+ VM. The size is in MB. See
+ <xref linkend="create-vm-wizard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--page-fusion=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the Page Fusion feature, which is
+ disabled by default. Use the Page Fusion feature to
+ minimize the memory duplication between VMs that have
+ similar configurations and that run on the same host
+ system. See <xref linkend="guestadd-pagefusion" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vram=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the amount of RAM to allocate to the virtual
+ graphics card. See <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--acpi=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Determines whether the VM has ACPI support. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--ioapic=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Determines whether the VM has I/O APIC support. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) to
+ present to the guest VM in memory tables (DMI/SMBIOS),
+ hardware, and VM properties. By default this hardware UUID
+ is the same as the VM UUID. Cloning a VM and the teleporting
+ feature automatically preserve the hardware UUID value.
+ Likewise for Virtual Appliance export and import, but only
+ if both operations are done by &product-name;.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the number of virtual CPUs to assign to the VM.
+ See <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
+ </para><para>
+ If CPU hot-plugging is enabled, this option specifies the
+ maximum number of virtual CPUs that can be plugged into
+ the VMs.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpu-hotplug=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables CPU hot-plugging. When enabled, you
+ can dynamically add virtual CPUs to a VM or remove virtual
+ CPUs from a VM. See <xref linkend="cpuhotplug" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Adds a virtual CPU to the VM.
+ <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
+ virtual CPU to add. A valid index value is a number from
+ <literal>0</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs that
+ you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
+ option.
+ </para><para>
+ Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Removes a virtual CPU from the VM.
+ <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
+ virtual CPU to remove. A valid index value is a number
+ from <literal>1</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs
+ that you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
+ option.
+ </para><para>
+ Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
+ </para><para>
+ Note that you cannot remove CPU 0.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpuexectioncap=<replaceable>percentage</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Specifies how much CPU time a virtual CPU can use. A valid
+ value is from <literal>1</literal> to
+ <literal>100</literal>. A value of 50 indicates that a
+ single virtual CPU can use up to 50% of a single host CPU.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Use this feature with caution, it can have unexpected results
+ including timekeeping problems and lower performance than
+ specified. If you want to limit the resource usage of a VM
+ it is more reliable to pick an appropriate number of VCPUs.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--pae=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables physical address extension (PAE). See
+ <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--long-mode=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables long mode. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
+ on every VM exit.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
+ on every VM entry.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--spec-ctrl=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the exposure of speculation control
+ interfaces to the guest VM. These interfaces must be
+ available on the host system.
+ </para><para>
+ Depending on the host CPU and the workload, enabling
+ speculation control might significantly reduce
+ performance.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing when a
+ thread is scheduled to execute guest code. See
+ <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing on every
+ VM entry. See <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--mds-clear-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables CPU buffer clearing when a thread is scheduled to
+ execute guest code. See
+ <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables CPU buffer clearing on every VM entry. See
+ <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpu-profile=host | Intel 8086 | Intel 80286 | Intel 80386</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the profile to use for guest CPU emulation.
+ Specify a value that is based on the host system CPU
+ (<literal>host</literal>) or one of the following older
+ Intel micro-architectures: <literal>8086</literal>,
+ <literal>80286</literal>, or <literal>80386</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--hpet=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables a High Precision Event Timer (HPET)
+ that can replace a legacy system timer. This feature is
+ disabled by default. Note HPET is supported on Windows
+ versions starting with Vista.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--hwvirtex=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the use of hardware virtualization
+ extensions in the processor of the host system. Such
+ extensions are Intel VT-x or AMD-V. See
+ <xref linkend="hwvirt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--triple-fault-reset=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the resetting of the guest VM instead
+ of triggering a Guru Meditation. Some guest VMs raise a
+ triple fault to reset the CPU, so sometimes resetting the
+ guest VM is the best outcome. This option only applies to
+ guests that do not use symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--apic=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables APIC. With APIC, OSes can use
+ more than 16 interrupt requests (IRQs) to avoid IRQ
+ sharing and to improve reliability. APIC is enabled by
+ default. See <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--x2apic=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the CPU x2APIC feature. CPU x2APIC
+ enables an OS to run more efficiently on high core count
+ configurations and to optimize interrupt distribution in
+ virtualized environments. This feature is enabled by
+ default.
+ </para><para>
+ Disable this feature when the OS that runs on a host
+ system or a guest VM is incompatible with CPU x2APIC.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--paravirt-provider=none | default | legacy | minimal | hyperv | kvm</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies one of the following paravirtualization
+ interfaces to provide to the guest OS:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>none</literal> does not expose any
+ paravirtualization interface.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>default</literal> selects the appropriate
+ interface based on the guest OS type when starting the
+ VM. This is the default value used when creating new
+ VMs.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>legacy</literal> selects a paravirtual
+ interface for VMs that were created by older
+ &product-name; versions.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>minimal</literal> is required for Mac OS X
+ guest VMs.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>kvm</literal> is recommended for Linux guest
+ VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>hyperv</literal> is recommended for Windows
+ guest VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--paravirt-debug=<replaceable>property</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies debugging properties that are specific to the
+ paravirtualization provider configured for the specified
+ VM. See <xref linkend="gimdebug" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nested-paging=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the nested paging feature in the
+ processor of the host system. This option is available
+ only when hardware virtualization is enabled. See
+ <xref linkend="hwvirt" /> and
+ <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--large-pages=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the hypervisor's use of large pages,
+ which can improve performance by up to 5%. The use of
+ large pages reduces TLB use and overhead. This option is
+ available only when both hardware virtualization and
+ nested paging are enabled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vtx-vpid=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the use of the tagged TLB (VPID)
+ feature in the processor of your host system. See
+ <xref linkend="hwvirt" />. This option is available only
+ when hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vtx-ux=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the use of unrestricted guest mode for
+ executing the guest VM. This option is available only when
+ hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nested-hw-virt=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables nested virtualization. Enabling makes
+ hardware virtualization features available to the VM. See
+ <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--virt-vmsave-vmload=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ If hardware virtualization is enabled and the host has an
+ AMD CPU, this setting enables or disables the use of the
+ virtualized vmsave/vmload host feature while executing the
+ VM. It is enabled by default. It is recommended to leave it
+ enabled as it has a drastic impact on performance while
+ executing nested VMs when using the nested hardware
+ virtualization feature.
+ <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--accelerated3d=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables hardware 3D acceleration for the
+ graphics adapter variants which support it. This option
+ has an effect only when the Guest Additions are installed.
+ See <xref linkend="guestadd-3d" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--accelerated2dvideo=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables 2D video acceleration for the graphics
+ adapter variants which support it. This option has an effect
+ only when the Guest Additions are installed. See
+ <xref linkend="guestadd-2d" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--chipset=piix3 | ich9</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specify the Intel chipset for &product-name; to emulate.
+ The default value is the Intel PIIX3 chipset
+ (<literal>piix3</literal>).
+ </para><para>
+ Change this value only if you need to relax some of the
+ chipset constraints. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--iommu=none | automatic | amd | intel</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the IOMMU type for &product-name; to emulate.
+ Both Intel and AMD IOMMU emulation currently require the
+ use of the Intel ICH9 chipset (see
+ <option>--chipset</option> option).
+ </para><para>
+ Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No IOMMU is present
+ and is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>automatic</literal> &ndash; An IOMMU is
+ present but its type is automatically chosen to match
+ the host CPU vendor when the VM is powered on.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>amd</literal> &ndash; An AMD IOMMU is
+ present.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>intel</literal> &ndash; An Intel IOMMU is
+ present.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--tpm-type=none | 1.2 | 2.0 | host | swtpm</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the TPM type for &product-name; to emulate.
+ </para><para>
+ Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No TPM is present
+ and is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>1.2</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
+ version 1.2 is present.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>2.0</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
+ version 2.0 is present.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>host</literal> &ndash; The host TPM is passed through to the guest.
+ May not be available on all supported host platforms.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>swtpm</literal> &ndash; The VM connects to an external TPM emulation
+ compliant to swtpm. Requires to set the TPM location to connect to (see
+ <option>--tpm-location</option> option).
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-logo-fade-in=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades in on VM startup. By
+ default, an &product-name; logo is shown.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-logo-fade-out=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades out on VM startup.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that the BIOS
+ logo is visible.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Replaces the existing BIOS logo with a different image.
+ The replacement image must be an uncompressed 16, 256 or 16M
+ color bitmap file (BMP) that does not contain color space
+ information (Windows 3.0 format). Also ensure that the
+ image is no larger than 640 X 480 pixels.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-boot-menu=disabled | menuonly | messageandmenu</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the BIOS permits you to select a
+ temporary boot device. Valid values are:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>disabled</literal> outputs the alternate boot
+ device message and permits you to select a temporary
+ boot device by pressing F12.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>menuonly</literal> suppresses the alternate
+ boot device message, but permits you to select a
+ temporary boot device by pressing F12.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>messageandmenu</literal> suppresses the
+ alternate boot device message and prevents you from
+ selecting a temporary boot device by pressing F12.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-apic=x2apic | apic | disabled</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the APIC level of the firmware. Valid values
+ are: <literal>x2apic</literal>, <literal>apic</literal>,
+ and <literal>disabled</literal>. When the value is
+ <literal>disabled</literal>, neither the
+ <literal>apic</literal> nor the <literal>x2apic</literal>
+ version of the firmware is used.
+ </para><para>
+ Note that if you specify the <literal>x2apic</literal>
+ value and x2APIC is unsupported by the virtual CPU, the
+ APIC level downgrades to <literal>apic</literal>, if
+ supported. Otherwise, the APIC level downgrades to
+ <literal>disabled</literal>. Similarly, if you specify the
+ <literal>apic</literal> value and APIC is unsupported by
+ the virtual CPU, the APIC level downgrades to
+ <literal>disabled</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the time offset in milliseconds of the guest VM
+ relative to the time on the host system. If the offset
+ value is positive, the guest VM time runs ahead of the
+ time on the host system.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bios-pxe-debug=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables additional debugging output when using
+ the Intel PXE boot ROM. The debug output is written to the
+ release log file. See
+ <xref linkend="collect-debug-info" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--system-uuid-le=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables representing the system UUID in little
+ endian form. The default value is <literal>on</literal> for
+ new VMs. For old VMs the setting is <literal>off</literal> to
+ keep the content of the DMI/SMBIOS table unchanged, which can
+ be important for Windows license activation.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--boot<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | floppy | dvd | disk | net</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to specify the boot device order for the VM by
+ assigning one of the device types to each of the four boot
+ device slots that are represented by
+ <replaceable>N</replaceable> in the option name.
+ </para><para>
+ A value of 1 for <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents
+ the first boot device slot, and so on.
+ </para><para>
+ The device types are <literal>floppy</literal> for floppy
+ disks, <literal>dvd</literal> for DVDs or CDs,
+ <literal>disk</literal> for hard disks, and
+ <literal>net</literal> for a network device. A value of
+ <literal>none</literal> indicates that no boot device is
+ associated with the specified slot.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--rtc-use-utc=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the real-time clock (RTC) uses
+ coordinated universal time (UTC). See
+ <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--graphicscontroller=none | vboxvga | vmsvga | vboxsvga</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the graphics controller type to use. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-screen" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--snapshot-folder=default | <replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the VM's snapshot storage folder. If
+ you specify <literal>default</literal>, the folder name is
+ <filename>Snapshots/</filename> in the machine folder.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--firmware=bios | efi | efi32 | efi64</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the firmware used to boot the VM. Valid values
+ are: <literal>bios</literal>, <literal>efi</literal>,
+ <literal>efi32</literal>, or <literal>efi64</literal>. Use
+ EFI values with care.
+ </para><para>
+ By default, BIOS firmware is used.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the size of the guest memory balloon. The guest
+ memory balloon is the memory allocated by the Guest
+ Additions from the guest OS and returned to the hypervisor
+ for use by other VMs. Specify
+ <replaceable>size</replaceable> in megabytes. The default
+ value is <literal>0</literal> megabytes. See
+ <xref linkend="guestadd-balloon" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--default-frontend=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the default frontend to use when starting the
+ specified VM. If you specify <literal>default</literal>,
+ the VM is shown in a window on the user's desktop. See
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vm-process-priority=default | flat | low | normal | high</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the priority scheme of the VM process to use
+ when starting the specified VM and while the VM runs.
+ </para><para>
+ The following valid values are:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>default</literal> &ndash; Default process
+ priority determined by the OS.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>flat</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
+ policy which puts the process at the default priority
+ and with all threads at the same priority.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>low</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
+ policy which puts the process mostly below the default
+ priority of the host OS.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>normal</literal> &ndash; Assume a scheduling
+ policy which shares the CPU resources fairly with
+ other processes running with the default priority of
+ the host OS.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>high</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
+ policy which puts the task above the default priority of
+ the host OS. This policy might easily cause other tasks
+ in the system to starve.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
+ <title>Networking Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to modify networking on your
+ VM. With all these options, <replaceable>N</replaceable> is an
+ integer greater than zero that represents the particular virtual
+ network adapter to configure.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | null | nat | natnetwork | bridged | intnet | hostonly | generic</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Configures the network type used by each virtual network
+ card in the VM.
+ </para><para>
+ The following valid values correspond to the modes
+ described in <xref linkend="networkingmodes" />:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No networking present
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>null</literal> &ndash; Not connected to the
+ host system
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>nat</literal> &ndash; Use network address
+ translation (NAT)
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>natnetwork</literal> &ndash; Use a NAT
+ network
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>bridged</literal> &ndash; Use bridged
+ networking
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>intnet</literal> &ndash; Use internal
+ networking
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>hostonly</literal> &ndash; Use host-only
+ networking
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>generic</literal> &ndash; Access rarely used
+ sub-modes
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=Am79C970A | Am79C973 | 82540EM | 82543GC | 82545EM | virtio</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Identifies the type of networking hardware that
+ &product-name; presents to the guest VM for the specified
+ virtual network card. See <xref linkend="nichardware" />.
+ </para><para>
+ Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>Am79C970A</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
+ PCI II.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>Am79C973</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
+ FAST III, which is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>82540EM</literal> represents the Intel
+ PRO/1000 MT Desktop.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>82543GC</literal> represents the Intel
+ PRO/1000 T Server.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>82545EM</literal> represents the Intel
+ PRO/1000 MT Server.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>virtio</literal> represents a paravirtualized
+ network adapter.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Temporarily disconnects a virtual network interface, as if
+ you pull a network cable from a physical network card. You
+ might use this option to reset certain software components
+ in the VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables network tracing for the specified
+ virtual network card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the absolute path of the file in which to write
+ trace log information. Use this option if network tracing
+ is enabled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to set property values and pass them to rarely
+ used network backends. To use this option, you must also
+ use the <option>--nic-generic-drv</option> option.
+ </para><para>
+ These properties are specific to the backend engine and
+ differ between the UDP Tunnel and the VDE backend drivers.
+ For property examples, see
+ <xref linkend="network_udp_tunnel" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the throughput rate in kilobits per second for
+ rarely used networking sub-modes such as VDE network and
+ UDP Tunnel. Use this option only if you used the
+ <option>--nic</option> option to enable generic networking
+ for the specified virtual network card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Assigns a priority to each NIC that determines the order
+ in which that NIC is used to perform a PXE network boot.
+ The priority value is an integer in the range from
+ <literal>0</literal> to <literal>4</literal>. Priority
+ <literal>0</literal>, which is the default value, is the
+ lowest priority. Priority <literal>1</literal> is the
+ highest priority, and priorities <literal>3</literal> and
+ <literal>4</literal> are lower.
+ </para><para>
+ This option has an effect only when using the Intel PXE
+ boot ROM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=deny | allow-vms | allow-all</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to specify whether to deny or allow
+ promiscuous mode for the specified VM virtual network
+ card. This option is relevant only for bridged networking.
+ Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>deny</literal> hides any traffic that is not
+ intended for the VM. This is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>allow-vms</literal> hides all host traffic
+ from the VM, but allows the VM to see traffic to and
+ from other VMs.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>allow-all</literal> allows the VM to see all
+ traffic.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Adds or removes a bandwidth group assignment to the
+ specified virtual network interface. Valid values are as
+ follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>none</literal> removes any current bandwidth
+ group assignment from the specified virtual network
+ interface.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <replaceable>name</replaceable> adds a bandwidth group
+ assignment to the specified virtual network interface.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><para>
+ See <xref linkend="network_bandwidth_limit" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the host interface to use for the specified
+ virtual network interface. See
+ <xref linkend="network_bridged" />. Use this option only
+ if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
+ bridged networking for the specified virtual network card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies which host-only networking interface to use for
+ the specified virtual network interface. See
+ <xref linkend="network_hostonly" />. Use this option only
+ if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
+ host-only networking for the specified virtual network
+ card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the internal network. See
+ <xref linkend="network_internal" />. Use this option only
+ if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
+ internal networking for the specified virtual network
+ card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the NAT network to which this
+ adapter is connected. Use this option only if the
+ networking type is <literal>natnetwork</literal>, not
+ <literal>nat</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>backend-driver</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to access rarely used networking sub-modes,
+ such as VDE networks and UDP Tunnel. Use this option only
+ if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
+ generic networking for a virtual network card.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=auto | <replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the MAC address of the specified network adapter
+ on the VM. By default, &product-name; assigns a random MAC
+ address to each network adapter at VM creation.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
+ <title>NAT Networking Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options use <replaceable>N</replaceable> to
+ specify the particular virtual network adapter to modify.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | <replaceable>network</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the IP address range to use for this network.
+ See <xref linkend="changenat" />. Use this option only if
+ the networking type is <literal>nat</literal>, not
+ <literal>natnetwork</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>name</replaceable>],tcp | udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to use. See
+ <xref linkend="natforward" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to delete. See
+ <xref linkend="natforward" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies a prefix to use for the built-in TFTP server.
+ For example, you might use a prefix to indicate where the
+ boot file is located. See <xref linkend="nat-tftp" /> and
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>boot-file</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the TFT boot file. See
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>tftp-server</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the address of the TFTP server from which to
+ boot. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies an alternate IP address to which the NAT engine
+ binds. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />. By
+ default, &product-name;'s NAT engine routes TCP/IP packets
+ through the default interface assigned by the host's
+ TCP/IP stack.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the built-in DHCP server passes the
+ domain name for network name resolution.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the NAT engine is the proxy for all
+ guest DNS requests to the host system's DNS servers. See
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the NAT engine uses the host system's
+ resolver mechanisms to handle DNS requests. See
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the NAT engine allows traffic from the guest directed to
+ 10.0.2.2 to pass to the host's loopback interface, i.e. localhost or 127.0.0.1.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies values for tuning NAT performance. See
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | [log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the behavior of the NAT engine core as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>log</literal> enables logging
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>proxyonly</literal> switches off aliasing
+ mode and makes NAT transparent
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>sameports</literal> enforces that the NAT
+ engine sends packets through the same port on which
+ they originated
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>default</literal> disables all aliasing modes
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><para>
+ For more information, see
+ <xref linkend="nat-adv-alias" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
+ <title>Other Hardware Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to configure other hardware,
+ such as the serial port, monitor, audio device, USB ports, and
+ the clipboard, and drag-and-drop features.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--mouse=ps2 | usb | usbtablet | usbmultitouch | usbmtscreenpluspad</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the mode of the mouse to use in the VM. Valid
+ values are: <literal>ps2</literal>,
+ <literal>usb</literal>, <literal>usbtablet</literal>,
+ <literal>usbmultitouch</literal> and
+ <literal>usbmtscreenpluspad</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--keyboard=ps2 | usb</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the mode of the keyboard to use in the VM. Valid
+ values are: <literal>ps2</literal> and
+ <literal>usb</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=off | <replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Configures virtual serial ports for the VM.
+ <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents the serial port to
+ modify. Valid values are <literal>off</literal> to disable
+ the port or an I/O base address and IRQ. For information
+ about the traditional COM port I/O base address and IRQ
+ values, see <xref linkend="serialports" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies how &product-name; connects the specified
+ virtual serial port to the host system that runs the VM.
+ See <xref linkend="serialports" />.
+ </para><para>
+ Ensure that you first configure the virtual serial port by
+ using the
+ <option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
+ option.
+ </para><para>
+ Specify one of the following connection modes for each
+ port:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>disconnected</literal> indicates that even
+ though the serial port is shown to the guest VM, it is
+ not connected. This state is like a physical COM port
+ without a cable attached.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>server</literal>
+ <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> creates the
+ specified named pipe or local domain socket on the
+ host system and connects the virtual serial device to
+ it.
+ </para><para>
+ On a Windows host system,
+ <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a named pipe
+ that has a name that uses the following form:
+ <literal>\\.\pipe\<replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable></literal>.
+ </para><para>
+ On a Linux host system,
+ <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a local domain
+ socket.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>client</literal>
+ <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> connects the
+ virtual serial device to the specified named pipe or
+ local domain socket.
+ </para><para>
+ Note that the named pipe or local domain socket must
+ already exist.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>tcpserver</literal>
+ <replaceable>port</replaceable> creates a TCP socket
+ with the specified TCP port on the host system and
+ connects the virtual serial device to it.
+ </para><para>
+ For UNIX-like systems, use ports over 1024 for
+ non-root users.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>tcpclient</literal>
+ <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable>
+ connects the virtual serial device to the TCP socket.
+ </para><para>
+ Note that the TCP socket must already exist.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>file</literal>
+ <replaceable>filename</replaceable> redirects the
+ serial port output to the specified raw file. Ensure
+ that <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is the
+ absolute path of the file on the host system.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <replaceable>device-name</replaceable>: specifies the
+ device name of a physical hardware serial port on the
+ specified host system to which the virtual serial port
+ connects.
+ </para><para>
+ Use this mode to connect a physical serial port to a
+ VM.
+ </para><para>
+ On a Windows host system, the device name is a COM
+ port such as <literal>COM1</literal>. On a Linux host
+ system, the device name is similar to
+ <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>UART-type</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Configures the UART type for the specified virtual serial
+ port (<replaceable>N</replaceable>). Valid values are
+ <literal>16450</literal>, <literal>16550A</literal>, and
+ <literal>16750</literal>. The default value is
+ <literal>16550A</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the device name of the parallel port to use.
+ </para><para>
+ For a Windows host system, use a device name such as
+ <command>lpt1</command>. For a Linux host system, use a
+ device name such as <filename>/dev/lp0</filename>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the I/O base address and IRQ of the parallel
+ port.
+ </para><para>
+ You can view the I/O base address and IRQ that the VM uses
+ for the parallel port in the Device Manager.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-controller=<replaceable>controller-type</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the audio controller to be used with the VM.
+ Valid audio controller type values are:
+ <literal>ac97</literal>, <literal>hda</literal>, and
+ <literal>sb16</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-codec=<replaceable>codec-type</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the audio codec to be used with the VM. Valid
+ audio codec type values are: <literal>stac9700</literal>,
+ <literal>ad1980</literal>, <literal>stac9221</literal>,
+ and <literal>sb16</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-driver=<replaceable>type</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether which audio driver (backend) to use.
+ <literal>none</literal>, <literal>default</literal>,
+ <literal>null</literal>, <literal>dsound</literal>,
+ <literal>was</literal>, <literal>oss</literal>,
+ <literal>alsa</literal>, <literal>pulse</literal>, and
+ <literal>coreaudio</literal>.
+ </para><para>
+ Note that the audio driver are dependent on the host
+ operating system. Use the <command>VBoxManage
+ modifyvm</command> command usage output to determine the
+ supported audio types for your host system.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ For maximum interoperability between hosts, the default
+ audio driver can be used. The VM will then automatically select
+ the most appropriate audio driver for the current host available.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-enabled=on|off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether to enable or disable audio for the VM.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option has precedence over the --audio-on and --audio-off
+ options, i.e. turning off audio via this option will turn off
+ both, input and output, audio.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-in=on|off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether to enable or disable audio capture from
+ the host system.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--audio-out=on|off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether to enable or disable audio playback from
+ the guest VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--clipboard-mode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies how to share the guest VM or host system OS's
+ clipboard with the host system or guest VM, respectively.
+ Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
+ <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
+ <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
+ <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
+ <xref linkend="generalsettings" />.
+ </para><para>
+ The clipboard feature is available only if you have the
+ Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--drag-and-drop=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies how to use the drag and drop feature between the
+ host system and the VM. Valid values are:
+ <literal>disabled</literal>,
+ <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
+ <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
+ <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
+ <xref linkend="guestadd-dnd" />.
+ </para><para>
+ The drag and drop feature is available only if you have
+ the Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--monitor-count=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to configure multiple monitors. See
+ <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--usb-ohci=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 1.1 controller.
+ See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--usb-ehci=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 2.0 controller.
+ See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--usb-xhci=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 3.0 controller.
+ This is the most efficient option if the VM supports it.
+ See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Rename's the VM's virtual USB controller from
+ <replaceable>old-name</replaceable> to
+ <replaceable>new-name</replaceable>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
+ <title>Recording Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to modify settings for video
+ recording, audio recording, or both.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the recording of a VM session into a
+ WebM or VP8 file. When set to <literal>on</literal>,
+ recording begins when the VM session starts.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-screens=all | none | <replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables you to specify the VM screens to record. The
+ recording for each screen is output to its own file. Valid
+ values are: <literal>all</literal>, which records all
+ screens, <literal>none</literal>, which records no
+ screens, or one or more specified screens.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the file in which to save the
+ recording.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the maximum size of the recorded video file in
+ megabytes. When the file reaches the specified size,
+ recording stops. If the value is <literal>0</literal>,
+ recording continues until you manually stop recording.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the maximum amount of time to record in seconds.
+ When the specified time elapses, recording stops. If the
+ value is <literal>0</literal>, recording continues until
+ you manually stop recording.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-opts=<replaceable>keyword</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies additional video-recording properties as a
+ comma-separated property keyword-value list. For example,
+ <literal>foo=bar,a=b</literal>.
+ </para><para>
+ Only use this option if you are an advanced user. For
+ information about keywords, see the <citetitle>Oracle VM
+ VirtualBox Programming Guide and Reference</citetitle>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the maximum number of video frames per second
+ (FPS) to record. The recording ignores any frames that
+ have a higher frequency. When you increase the FPS, fewer
+ frames are ignored but the recording and the size of the
+ recording file increases.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the bit rate of the video in kilobits per
+ second. When you increase the bit rate, the recording
+ appearance improves and the size of the recording file
+ increases.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable>x<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the video resolution (width and height) of the
+ recorded video in pixels.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
+ <title>Remote Machine Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to modify the VirtualBox Remote
+ Desktop Extension (VRDE) behavior.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the VRDE server.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Ports=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
+ to which the VRDE server binds. The
+ <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
+ uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
+ RDP port.
+ </para><para>
+ Also see the <option>--vrde-port</option> option
+ description.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is the IP address of
+ the host network interface to which the VRDE server binds.
+ When specified, the server accepts connections only on the
+ host network interface at that IP address.
+ </para><para>
+ Also see the <option>--vrde-address</option> option
+ description.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=VideoChannel/Enabled=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies whether the VRDP video channel is on or off.
+ <literal>1</literal> means <literal>on</literal> and
+ <literal>0</literal> means <literal>off</literal>. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=Quality=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies a value between 10% and 100%, inclusive, that
+ represents the JPEG compression level on the VRDE server
+ video channel. A lower value produces lower JPEG quality
+ but higher compression. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=DownscaleProtection=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the video downscale protection
+ feature. Valid values are <literal>1</literal> to enable
+ the feature and <literal>0</literal> to disable the
+ feature.
+ </para><para>
+ When this feature is enabled, &product-name; determines
+ whether to display the video:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ When the video size equals the size of the shadow
+ buffer, the video is considered to be full screen and
+ is displayed.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ When the video size is between full screen and the
+ downscale threshold, the video is not displayed. Such
+ a video might be an application window, which is
+ unreadable when downscaled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><para>
+ When this feature is disabled, an attempt is always made
+ to display a video.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the display VRDE server feature.
+ </para><para>
+ To reenable a feature, assign an empty value. For example,
+ to reenable the display feature, specify the
+ <command>VBoxManage modifyvm
+ --vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=</command> command.
+ See <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableInput=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the input VRDE server feature.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableAudio=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the audio VRDE server feature.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUSB=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the USB VRDE server feature.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableClipboard=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the clipboard VRDE server feature. To reenable
+ the feature, assign an empty value. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUpstreamAudio=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the upstream audio VRDE server feature. To
+ reenable the feature, assign an empty value. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableRDPDR=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Disables the RDP device redirection for smart cards VRDE
+ server feature. To reenable this feature, assign an empty
+ value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=H3DRedirect/Enabled=1</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables the 3D redirection VRDE server feature. To disable
+ this feature, assign an empty value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=Security/Method=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the following information that is required for a
+ connection:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>Negotiate</literal> indicates that both
+ Enhanced (TLS) and Standard RDP Security connections
+ are permitted. The security method is negotiated with
+ the client. This is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>RDP</literal> indicates that only Standard
+ RDP Security is accepted.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>TLS</literal> indicates that only Enhanced
+ RDP Security is accepted. The client must support TLS.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><para>
+ See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerCertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the absolute path to the server certificate. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerPrivateKey=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the absolute path to the server private key. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=CACertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the absolute path to the CA self-signed
+ certificate. See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property Audio/RateCorrectionMode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the audio connection mode or the path to the
+ audio log file. Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_VOID</literal> is no mode.
+ Use this value to unset any set audio mode.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_RC</literal> is the rate
+ correction mode.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_LPF</literal> is the low pass
+ filter mode.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_CS</literal> is the client
+ sync sync mode to prevent an underflow or overflow of
+ the client queue.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-property=LogPath=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the absolute path to the audio log file.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-extpack=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the library to use to access the VM remotely.
+ The <literal>default</literal> value uses the RDP code
+ that is part of the &product-name; Extension Pack.
+ </para><para>
+ To use the VRDE module in VNC, specify
+ <literal>VNC</literal>. See
+ <xref linkend="otherextpacks"/>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-port=default | <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
+ to which the VRDE server binds. The
+ <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
+ uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
+ RDP port.
+ </para><para>
+ You can specify a comma-separated list of ports or port
+ ranges of ports. Use a dash between two port numbers to
+ specify a port range. The VRDE server binds to only one of
+ the available ports from the list. Only one machine can
+ use a given port at a time. For example, the
+ <option>--vrde-port=5000,5010-5012</option> option
+ specifies that server can bind to one of following ports:
+ <literal>5000</literal>, <literal>5010</literal>,
+ <literal>5011</literal>, or <literal>5012</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the IP address of the host network interface to
+ which the VRDE server binds. If you specify an IP address,
+ the server accepts connections only on the specified host
+ network interface.
+ </para><para>
+ Use this option to specify whether the VRDP server should
+ accept IPv4, IPv6, or both type of connections:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv4:</emphasis> Use the
+ <option>--vrde-address="0.0.0.0"</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv6:</emphasis> Use the
+ <option>--vrde-address="::"</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Both IPv6 and IPv4:</emphasis>
+ Use the <option>--vrde-address=""</option>
+ option. This is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-auth-type=null | external | guest</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specify whether to use authorization and how to perform
+ authorization. See <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />. Valid
+ values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>null</literal> provides no authentication.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>external</literal> provides external
+ authentication through an authentication library.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>guest</literal> performs authentication by
+ using guest user accounts. This unsupported method
+ requires that you install the Guest Additions on the
+ VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-auth-library=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the library to use for RDP authentication. The
+ default library for external authentication is
+ <filename>VBoxAuth</filename>. See
+ <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-multi-con=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the multiple connections VRDE server
+ feature, if supported. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-multiconnection" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-reuse-con=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies how the VRDE server behaves when multiple
+ connections are disabled. When the value is
+ <literal>on</literal>, the server permits a new client to
+ connect and drops the existing connection. When the value
+ is <literal>off</literal>, a new connection is not
+ accepted if a client is already connected to the server.
+ This is the default value.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-video-channel=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables video redirection if supported by the VRDE server.
+ See <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the image quality for video redirection as a
+ value from 10 to 100 percent. The percentage represents
+ the JPEG compression level where a lower number diminishes
+ quality and provides higher compression. See
+ <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
+ <title>Teleporting Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to configure a machine as a
+ teleporting target. See <xref linkend="teleporting" /> and the
+ teleporting related entries in <xref linkend="pot-insecure" />.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--teleporter=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the teleporter. When enabled, a
+ machine starts up and waits to receive a teleporting
+ request from the network instead of booting normally.
+ </para><para>
+ Teleporting requests are received on the port and address
+ specified using the following parameters.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the port on which the VM listens to receive a
+ teleporting request from another VM.
+ <replaceable>port</replaceable> is any free TCP/IP port
+ number, such as <literal>6000</literal>. You must also
+ specify the <option>--teleporter</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--teleporter-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the IP address on which the VM listens to
+ receive a teleporting request from another VM.
+ <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is any IP address or
+ host name and specifies the TCP/IP socket on which to
+ bind. The default IP address is
+ <literal>0.0.0.0</literal>, which represents any IP
+ address. You must also specify the
+ <option>--teleporter</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the password to use for authentication. When
+ specified, the teleporting request only succeeds if the
+ password on the source machine is the same password as the
+ one you specify.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--teleporter-password-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies a file that contains the password to use for
+ authentication. When specified, the teleporting request
+ only succeeds if the password on the source machine is the
+ same password as the one you specify in the password file.
+ A value of <literal>stdin</literal> reads the password
+ from standard input.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Restricts the virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name;
+ presents to the guest OS by using portability rules. Higher
+ integer values designate more restrictive behavior. The
+ default level of <literal>0</literal> indicates that all
+ virtualized features supported by the host are made available
+ to the guest. The value <literal>3</literal> supresses most
+ features. Values of <literal>1</literal> and <literal>2</literal>
+ represent restrictions in between. The behavior may change
+ depending on the product version.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]
+ <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Advanced users can use this setting before a teleporting
+ operation (in fact before starting the VM) to restrict the
+ virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name; presents to
+ the guest operating system. This must be run on both the
+ source and the target machines involved in teleporting and
+ will then modify what the guest sees when it executes the
+ CPUID machine instruction. This might help with misbehaving
+ applications that wrongly assume that certain CPU
+ capabilities are present. The meaning of the parameters
+ is hardware dependent. Refer to the AMD or Intel processor
+ documentation.
+ </para><para>
+ The values of <replaceable>leaf</replaceable>,
+ <replaceable>subleaf</replaceable> (optional),
+ <replaceable>eax</replaceable>, <replaceable>ebx</replaceable>,
+ <replaceable>ecx</replaceable> and <replaceable>edx</replaceable>
+ are integers given in hexadecimal format, i.e. using a radix
+ (base) of 16 without requiring any prefix.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Removes an adjustment established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpuid-remove-all</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Removes all adjustments established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
+ <title>Debugging Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ Only use the following options to perform low-level VM
+ debugging. These options are for advanced users only.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--tracing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the trace buffer. Note that when
+ specified, the trace buffer consumes some memory and adds
+ overhead.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--tracing-config=<replaceable>config-string</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables a tracing configuration that defines which group
+ of trace points are enabled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--tracing-allow-vm-access=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables VM access to the trace buffer. The
+ default value is <literal>off</literal>, which disables
+ access.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
+ <title>USB Card Reader Settings</title>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <para>
+ The following options specify the access to a USB Card Reader by
+ the guest environment. A USB card reader can access data on
+ memory cards, such as CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD),
+ and MultiMediaCard (MMC).
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--usb-card-reader=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables the USB card reader interface.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
+ <title>Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot</title>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to configure the VM autostart
+ feature, which automatically starts the VM at host system
+ boot-up. You must do some host system configuration before you
+ can use this feature. See <xref linkend="autostart" />.
+ </para>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--autostart-enabled=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Enables or disables VM autostart at host system boot-up
+ for the specified users.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the number of seconds after host system boot-up
+ to autostart the VM.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
+ <title>Guest Debugging</title>
+ <para>
+ These options are for configuring the VMM for guest debugging.
+ </para>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--guest-debug-provider=none | native | gdb | kd</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Selects the given debug stub provider. </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--guest-debug-io-provider=none | tcp | udp | ipc</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Selects the given I/O transport backend for the selected provider.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--guest-debug-address=<replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable> | <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the path the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the port the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
+ <title>PCI Passthrough Settings</title>
+ <para>
+ The following options enable you to configure the PCI passthrough
+ feature, which currently is not available in &product-name;. It is
+ planned to bring this functionality back in the future.
+ </para>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable>[@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable>]</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Attaches the specified PCI network controller on the host
+ to the guest VM. You can optionally specify the PCI bus on
+ the guest VM on which to attach the controller.
+<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Detaches the specified PCI network controller from the
+ attached PCI bus on the guest VM.
+<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
+ <title>Testing (ValidationKit / Bootsector)</title>
+ <para>
+ These options are for configuring the testing functionality of the VMM
+ device and almost exclusively used by the bootsector testcases in the
+ ValidationKit.
+ </para>
+ <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--testing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Enabled the testing functionality of the VMMDev. See VMMDevTesting.h for details. </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--testing-mmio=on | off</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Enabled the MMIO region of the VMMDev testing feature.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ This sets one of the 10 dword configuration values. The
+ <replaceable>idx</replaceable> must be in the range 0 thru 9.
+ The <replaceable>value</replaceable> is limited to 32 bits (dword).
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+ <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
+ <para>
+ The following command changes the description for the
+ <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
+ </para>
+<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --description "Oracle Linux 7 with UEK4"</screen>
+ <para>
+ The following command enables VirtualBox Remote Display Protocol
+ (VRDP) support for the <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
+ </para>
+<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --vrde on</screen>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-showvminfo" />,
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />,
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm" />,
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>