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+/** @file
+ * Internal hard disk format support API for VBoxHDD cache images.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vd_cache_backend_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vd_cache_backend_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/vd.h>
+#include <VBox/vd-common.h>
+#include <VBox/vd-ifs-internal.h>
+
+/**
+ * Cache format backend interface used by VBox HDD Container implementation.
+ */
+typedef struct VDCACHEBACKEND
+{
+ /** Structure version. VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION defines the current version. */
+ uint32_t u32Version;
+ /** The name of the backend (constant string). */
+ const char *pszBackendName;
+ /** The capabilities of the backend. */
+ uint64_t uBackendCaps;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to a NULL-terminated array of strings, containing the supported
+ * file extensions. Note that some backends do not work on files, so this
+ * pointer may just contain NULL.
+ */
+ const char * const *papszFileExtensions;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to an array of structs describing each supported config key.
+ * Terminated by a NULL config key. Note that some backends do not support
+ * the configuration interface, so this pointer may just contain NULL.
+ * Mandatory if the backend sets VD_CAP_CONFIG.
+ */
+ PCVDCONFIGINFO paConfigInfo;
+
+ /**
+ * Probes the given image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pszFilename Name of the image file.
+ * @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
+ * @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProbe, (const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage));
+
+ /**
+ * Open a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pszFilename Name of the image file to open. Guaranteed to be available and
+ * unchanged during the lifetime of this image.
+ * @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
+ * @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
+ * @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
+ * @param ppBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOpen, (const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
+ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
+ void **ppBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Create a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pszFilename Name of the image file to create. Guaranteed to be available and
+ * unchanged during the lifetime of this image.
+ * @param cbSize Image size in bytes.
+ * @param uImageFlags Flags specifying special image features.
+ * @param pszComment Pointer to image comment. NULL is ok.
+ * @param pUuid New UUID of the image. Not NULL.
+ * @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
+ * @param uPercentStart Starting value for progress percentage.
+ * @param uPercentSpan Span for varying progress percentage.
+ * @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
+ * @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
+ * @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
+ * @param ppBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCreate, (const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
+ unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
+ PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
+ unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
+ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
+ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
+ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation,
+ void **ppBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Close a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param fDelete If true, delete the image from the host disk.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnClose, (void *pBackendData, bool fDelete));
+
+ /**
+ * Start a read request.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to read from.
+ * @param cbToRead How many bytes to read.
+ * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request.
+ * @param pcbActuallyRead Pointer to returned number of bytes read.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRead, (void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead,
+ PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead));
+
+ /**
+ * Start a write request.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to write to.
+ * @param cbToWrite How many bytes to write.
+ * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request.
+ * @param pcbWriteProcess Pointer to returned number of bytes that could
+ * be processed. In case the function returned
+ * VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE this is the number of bytes
+ * that could be written in a full block write,
+ * when prefixed/postfixed by the appropriate
+ * amount of (previously read) padding data.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWrite, (void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite,
+ PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbWriteProcess));
+
+ /**
+ * Flush data to disk.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFlush, (void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx));
+
+ /**
+ * Discards the given amount of bytes from the cache.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @retval VERR_VD_DISCARD_ALIGNMENT_NOT_MET if the range doesn't meet the required alignment
+ * for the discard.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request.
+ * @param uOffset The offset of the first byte to discard.
+ * @param cbDiscard How many bytes to discard.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDiscard, (void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx,
+ uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbDiscard,
+ size_t *pcbPreAllocated,
+ size_t *pcbPostAllocated,
+ size_t *pcbActuallyDiscarded,
+ void **ppbmAllocationBitmap,
+ unsigned fDiscard));
+
+ /**
+ * Get the version of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns version of cache image.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetVersion, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Get the capacity of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns size of cache image in bytes.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnGetSize, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Get the file size of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns size of cache image in bytes.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnGetFileSize, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Get the image flags of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns image flags of cache image.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetImageFlags, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Get the open flags of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns open flags of cache image.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetOpenFlags, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /**
+ * Set the open flags of a cache image. May cause the image to be locked
+ * in a different mode or be reopened (which can fail).
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param uOpenFlags New open flags for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetOpenFlags, (void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags));
+
+ /**
+ * Get comment of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pszComment Where to store the comment.
+ * @param cbComment Size of the comment buffer.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetComment, (void *pBackendData, char *pszComment, size_t cbComment));
+
+ /**
+ * Set comment of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pszComment Where to get the comment from. NULL resets comment.
+ * The comment is silently truncated if the image format
+ * limit is exceeded.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetComment, (void *pBackendData, const char *pszComment));
+
+ /**
+ * Get UUID of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pUuid Where to store the image UUID.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetUuid, (void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
+
+ /**
+ * Set UUID of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pUuid Where to get the image UUID from.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetUuid, (void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
+
+ /**
+ * Get last modification UUID of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pUuid Where to store the image modification UUID.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetModificationUuid, (void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
+
+ /**
+ * Set last modification UUID of a cache image.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ * @param pUuid Where to get the image modification UUID from.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetModificationUuid, (void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
+
+ /**
+ * Dump information about a cache image.
+ *
+ * @param pBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnDump, (void *pBackendData));
+
+ /** Returns a human readable hard disk location string given a
+ * set of hard disk configuration keys. The returned string is an
+ * equivalent of the full file path for image-based hard disks.
+ * Mandatory for backends with no VD_CAP_FILE and NULL otherwise. */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnComposeLocation, (PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszLocation));
+
+ /** Returns a human readable hard disk name string given a
+ * set of hard disk configuration keys. The returned string is an
+ * equivalent of the file name part in the full file path for
+ * image-based hard disks. Mandatory for backends with no
+ * VD_CAP_FILE and NULL otherwise. */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnComposeName, (PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszName));
+
+ /** Initialization safty marker. */
+ uint32_t u32VersionEnd;
+
+} VDCACHEBACKEND;
+/** Pointer to VD cache backend. */
+typedef VDCACHEBACKEND *PVDCACHEBACKEND;
+/** Constant pointer to VD backend. */
+typedef const VDCACHEBACKEND *PCVDCACHEBACKEND;
+
+/** The current version of the VDCACHEBACKEND structure. */
+#define VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION VD_VERSION_MAKE(0xff03, 1, 0)
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vd_cache_backend_h */