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Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Devices/Network/DevE1000Phy.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/VBox/Devices/Network/DevE1000Phy.cpp | 632 |
1 files changed, 632 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Devices/Network/DevE1000Phy.cpp b/src/VBox/Devices/Network/DevE1000Phy.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ac9f2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/VBox/Devices/Network/DevE1000Phy.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +/** $Id: DevE1000Phy.cpp $ */ +/** @file + * DevE1000Phy - Intel 82540EM Ethernet Controller Internal PHY Emulation. + * + * Implemented in accordance with the specification: + * PCI/PCI-X Family of Gigabit Ethernet Controllers Software Developer's + * Manual 82540EP/EM, 82541xx, 82544GC/EI, 82545GM/EM, 82546GB/EB, and + * 82547xx + * + * 317453-002 Revision 3.5 + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as + * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the + * License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only + */ + +#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_E1000 + +/** @todo Remove me! For now I want asserts to work in release code. */ +// #ifndef RT_STRICT +// #define RT_STRICT +#include <iprt/assert.h> +// #undef RT_STRICT +// #endif + +#include <iprt/errcore.h> +#include <VBox/log.h> +#ifdef IN_RING3 +# include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h> +#endif +#include "DevE1000Phy.h" + +/* Little helpers ************************************************************/ +#ifdef PHY_UNIT_TEST +# define SSMR3PutMem(a,b,c) +# define SSMR3GetMem(a,b,c) +# include <stdio.h> +# define PhyLog(a) printf a +#else /* PHY_UNIT_TEST */ +# define PhyLog(a) Log(a) +#endif /* PHY_UNIT_TEST */ + +#define REG(x) pPhy->au16Regs[x##_IDX] + + +/* Internals */ +namespace Phy { +#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && !defined(PHY_UNIT_TEST) + /** Retrieves state name by id */ + static const char * getStateName(uint16_t u16State); +#endif + /** Look up register index by address. */ + static int lookupRegister(uint32_t u32Address); + /** Software-triggered reset. */ + static void softReset(PPHY pPhy, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns); + + /** Read callback. */ + typedef uint16_t FNREAD(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns); + /** Write callback. */ + typedef void FNWRITE(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns); + + /** @name Generic handlers + * @{ */ + static FNREAD regReadDefault; + static FNWRITE regWriteDefault; + static FNREAD regReadForbidden; + static FNWRITE regWriteForbidden; + static FNREAD regReadUnimplemented; + static FNWRITE regWriteUnimplemented; + /** @} */ + /** @name Register-specific handlers + * @{ */ + static FNWRITE regWritePCTRL; + static FNREAD regReadPSTATUS; + static FNREAD regReadGSTATUS; + /** @} */ + + /** + * PHY register map table. + * + * Override pfnRead and pfnWrite to implement register-specific behavior. + */ + static struct RegMap_st + { + /** PHY register address. */ + uint32_t u32Address; + /** Read callback. */ + FNREAD *pfnRead; + /** Write callback. */ + FNWRITE *pfnWrite; + /** Abbreviated name. */ + const char *pszAbbrev; + /** Full name. */ + const char *pszName; + } s_regMap[NUM_OF_PHY_REGS] = + { + /*ra read callback write callback abbrev full name */ + /*-- ------------------------- -------------------------- ---------- ------------------------------*/ + { 0, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWritePCTRL , "PCTRL" , "PHY Control" }, + { 1, Phy::regReadPSTATUS , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "PSTATUS" , "PHY Status" }, + { 2, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "PID" , "PHY Identifier" }, + { 3, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "EPID" , "Extended PHY Identifier" }, + { 4, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteDefault , "ANA" , "Auto-Negotiation Advertisement" }, + { 5, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "LPA" , "Link Partner Ability" }, + { 6, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteForbidden , "ANE" , "Auto-Negotiation Expansion" }, + { 7, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "NPT" , "Next Page Transmit" }, + { 8, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteForbidden , "LPN" , "Link Partner Next Page" }, + { 9, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "GCON" , "1000BASE-T Control" }, + { 10, Phy::regReadGSTATUS , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "GSTATUS" , "1000BASE-T Status" }, + { 15, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteForbidden , "EPSTATUS" , "Extended PHY Status" }, + { 16, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteDefault , "PSCON" , "PHY Specific Control" }, + { 17, Phy::regReadDefault , Phy::regWriteForbidden , "PSSTAT" , "PHY Specific Status" }, + { 18, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "PINTE" , "PHY Interrupt Enable" }, + { 19, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteForbidden , "PINTS" , "PHY Interrupt Status" }, + { 20, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "EPSCON1" , "Extended PHY Specific Control 1" }, + { 21, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteForbidden , "PREC" , "PHY Receive Error Counter" }, + { 26, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "EPSCON2" , "Extended PHY Specific Control 2" }, + { 29, Phy::regReadForbidden , Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "R30PS" , "MDI Register 30 Page Select" }, + { 30, Phy::regReadUnimplemented, Phy::regWriteUnimplemented, "R30AW" , "MDI Register 30 Access Window" } + }; +} + +/** + * Default read handler. + * + * Fetches register value from the state structure. + * + * @returns Register value + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + */ +static uint16_t Phy::regReadDefault(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pDevIns); + AssertReturn(index<Phy::NUM_OF_PHY_REGS, 0); + return pPhy->au16Regs[index]; +} + +/** + * Default write handler. + * + * Writes the specified register value to the state structure. + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + * @param value The value to store (ignored). + */ +static void Phy::regWriteDefault(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pDevIns); + AssertReturnVoid(index < NUM_OF_PHY_REGS); + pPhy->au16Regs[index] = u16Value; +} + +/** + * Read handler for write-only registers. + * + * Merely reports reads from write-only registers. + * + * @returns Register value (always 0) + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + */ +static uint16_t Phy::regReadForbidden(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, pDevIns); + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d read attempted from write-only '%s'\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, s_regMap[index].pszName)); + return 0; +} + +/** + * Write handler for read-only registers. + * + * Merely reports writes to read-only registers. + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + * @param value The value to store (ignored). + */ +static void Phy::regWriteForbidden(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, u16Value, pDevIns); + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d write attempted to read-only '%s'\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, s_regMap[index].pszName)); +} + +/** + * Read handler for unimplemented registers. + * + * Merely reports reads from unimplemented registers. + * + * @returns Register value (always 0) + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + */ +static uint16_t Phy::regReadUnimplemented(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, pDevIns); + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d read attempted from unimplemented '%s'\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, s_regMap[index].pszName)); + return 0; +} + +/** + * Write handler for unimplemented registers. + * + * Merely reports writes to unimplemented registers. + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + * @param value The value to store (ignored). + */ +static void Phy::regWriteUnimplemented(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, u16Value, pDevIns); + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d write attempted to unimplemented '%s'\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, s_regMap[index].pszName)); +} + + +/** + * Search PHY register table for register with matching address. + * + * @returns Index in the register table or -1 if not found. + * + * @param u32Address Register address. + */ +static int Phy::lookupRegister(uint32_t u32Address) +{ + unsigned int index; + + for (index = 0; index < RT_ELEMENTS(s_regMap); index++) + { + if (s_regMap[index].u32Address == u32Address) + { + return (int)index; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +/** + * Read PHY register. + * + * @returns Value of specified PHY register. + * + * @param u32Address Register address. + */ +uint16_t Phy::readRegister(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t u32Address, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + int index = Phy::lookupRegister(u32Address); + uint16_t u16 = 0; + + if (index >= 0) + { + u16 = s_regMap[index].pfnRead(pPhy, (uint32_t)index, pDevIns); + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d read %04X from %s (%s)\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, u16, + s_regMap[index].pszAbbrev, s_regMap[index].pszName)); + } + else + { + PhyLog(("PHY#%d read attempted from non-existing register %08x\n", + pPhy->iInstance, u32Address)); + } + return u16; +} + +/** + * Write to PHY register. + * + * @param u32Address Register address. + * @param u16Value Value to store. + */ +void Phy::writeRegister(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t u32Address, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + int index = Phy::lookupRegister(u32Address); + + if (index >= 0) + { + PhyLog(("PHY#%d At %02d write %04X to %s (%s)\n", + pPhy->iInstance, s_regMap[index].u32Address, u16Value, + s_regMap[index].pszAbbrev, s_regMap[index].pszName)); + s_regMap[index].pfnWrite(pPhy, (uint32_t)index, u16Value, pDevIns); + } + else + { + PhyLog(("PHY#%d write attempted to non-existing register %08x\n", + pPhy->iInstance, u32Address)); + } +} + +/** + * PHY constructor. + * + * Stores E1000 instance internally. Triggers PHY hard reset. + * + * @param iNICInstance Number of network controller instance this PHY is + * attached to. + * @param u16EPid Extended PHY Id. + */ +void Phy::init(PPHY pPhy, int iNICInstance, uint16_t u16EPid) +{ + pPhy->iInstance = iNICInstance; + /* The PHY identifier composed of bits 3 through 18 of the OUI */ + /* (Organizationally Unique Identifier). OUI is 0x05043. */ + REG(PID) = 0x0141; + /* Extended PHY identifier */ + REG(EPID) = u16EPid; + hardReset(pPhy); +} + +/** + * Hardware PHY reset. + * + * Sets all PHY registers to their initial values. + */ +void Phy::hardReset(PPHY pPhy) +{ + PhyLog(("PHY#%d Hard reset\n", pPhy->iInstance)); + REG(PCTRL) = PCTRL_SPDSELM | PCTRL_DUPMOD | PCTRL_ANEG; + /* + * 100 and 10 FD/HD, Extended Status, MF Preamble Suppression, + * AUTO NEG AB, EXT CAP + */ + REG(PSTATUS) = 0x7949; + REG(ANA) = 0x01E1; + /* No flow control by our link partner, all speeds */ + REG(LPA) = 0x01E0; + REG(ANE) = 0x0000; + REG(NPT) = 0x2001; + REG(LPN) = 0x0000; + REG(GCON) = 0x1E00; + REG(GSTATUS) = 0x0000; + REG(EPSTATUS) = 0x3000; + REG(PSCON) = 0x0068; + REG(PSSTAT) = 0x0000; + REG(PINTE) = 0x0000; + REG(PINTS) = 0x0000; + REG(EPSCON1) = 0x0D60; + REG(PREC) = 0x0000; + REG(EPSCON2) = 0x000C; + REG(R30PS) = 0x0000; + REG(R30AW) = 0x0000; + + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; +} + +/** + * Software PHY reset. + */ +static void Phy::softReset(PPHY pPhy, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + PhyLog(("PHY#%d Soft reset\n", pPhy->iInstance)); + + REG(PCTRL) = REG(PCTRL) & (PCTRL_SPDSELM | PCTRL_DUPMOD | PCTRL_ANEG | PCTRL_SPDSELL); + /* + * 100 and 10 FD/HD, Extended Status, MF Preamble Suppression, + * AUTO NEG AB, EXT CAP + */ + REG(PSTATUS) = 0x7949; + REG(PSSTAT) &= 0xe001; + PhyLog(("PHY#%d PSTATUS=%04x PSSTAT=%04x\n", pPhy->iInstance, REG(PSTATUS), REG(PSSTAT))); + + e1kPhyLinkResetCallback(pDevIns); +} + +/** + * Get the current state of the link. + * + * @returns true if link is up. + */ +bool Phy::isLinkUp(PPHY pPhy) +{ + return (REG(PSSTAT) & PSSTAT_LINK) != 0; +} + +/** + * Set the current state of the link. + * + * @remarks Link Status bit in PHY Status register is latched-low and does + * not change the state when the link goes up. + * + * @param fLinkIsUp New state of the link. + */ +void Phy::setLinkStatus(PPHY pPhy, bool fLinkIsUp) +{ + if (fLinkIsUp) + { + REG(PSSTAT) |= PSSTAT_LINK_ALL; + REG(PSTATUS) |= PSTATUS_NEGCOMP; /* PSTATUS_LNKSTAT is latched low */ + } + else + { + REG(PSSTAT) &= ~PSSTAT_LINK_ALL; + REG(PSTATUS) &= ~(PSTATUS_LNKSTAT | PSTATUS_NEGCOMP); + } + PhyLog(("PHY#%d setLinkStatus: PSTATUS=%04x PSSTAT=%04x\n", pPhy->iInstance, REG(PSTATUS), REG(PSSTAT))); +} + +#ifdef IN_RING3 + +/** + * Save PHY state. + * + * @remarks Since PHY is aggregated into E1K it does not currently supports + * versioning of its own. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pHlp Device helper table. + * @param pSSM The handle to save the state to. + * @param pPhy The pointer to this instance. + */ +int Phy::saveState(PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, PPHY pPhy) +{ + pHlp->pfnSSMPutMem(pSSM, pPhy->au16Regs, sizeof(pPhy->au16Regs)); + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Restore previously saved PHY state. + * + * @remarks Since PHY is aggregated into E1K it does not currently supports + * versioning of its own. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pHlp Device helper table. + * @param pSSM The handle to save the state to. + * @param pPhy The pointer to this instance. + */ +int Phy::loadState(PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, PPHY pPhy) +{ + return pHlp->pfnSSMGetMem(pSSM, pPhy->au16Regs, sizeof(pPhy->au16Regs)); +} + +#endif /* IN_RING3 */ + +/* Register-specific handlers ************************************************/ + +/** + * Write handler for PHY Control register. + * + * Handles reset. + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + * @param value The value to store (ignored). + */ +static void Phy::regWritePCTRL(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, uint16_t u16Value, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + if (u16Value & PCTRL_RESET) + softReset(pPhy, pDevIns); + else + regWriteDefault(pPhy, index, u16Value, pDevIns); +} + +/** + * Read handler for PHY Status register. + * + * Handles Latched-Low Link Status bit. + * + * @returns Register value + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + */ +static uint16_t Phy::regReadPSTATUS(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, pDevIns); + + /* Read latched value */ + uint16_t u16 = REG(PSTATUS); + if (REG(PSSTAT) & PSSTAT_LINK) + REG(PSTATUS) |= PSTATUS_LNKSTAT; + else + REG(PSTATUS) &= ~PSTATUS_LNKSTAT; + return u16; +} + +/** + * Read handler for 1000BASE-T Status register. + * + * @returns Register value + * + * @param index Register index in register array. + */ +static uint16_t Phy::regReadGSTATUS(PPHY pPhy, uint32_t index, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + RT_NOREF(pPhy, index, pDevIns); + + /* + * - Link partner is capable of 1000BASE-T half duplex + * - Link partner is capable of 1000BASE-T full duplex + * - Remote receiver OK + * - Local receiver OK + * - Local PHY config resolved to SLAVE + */ + return 0x3C00; +} + +#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && !defined(PHY_UNIT_TEST) +static const char * Phy::getStateName(uint16_t u16State) +{ + static const char *pcszState[] = + { + "MDIO_IDLE", + "MDIO_ST", + "MDIO_OP_ADR", + "MDIO_TA_RD", + "MDIO_TA_WR", + "MDIO_READ", + "MDIO_WRITE" + }; + + return (u16State < RT_ELEMENTS(pcszState)) ? pcszState[u16State] : "<invalid>"; +} +#endif + +bool Phy::readMDIO(PPHY pPhy) +{ + bool fPin = false; + + switch (pPhy->u16State) + { + case MDIO_TA_RD: + Assert(pPhy->u16Cnt == 1); + fPin = false; + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_READ; + pPhy->u16Cnt = 16; + break; + case MDIO_READ: + /* Bits are shifted out in MSB to LSB order */ + fPin = (pPhy->u16Acc & 0x8000) != 0; + pPhy->u16Acc <<= 1; + if (--pPhy->u16Cnt == 0) + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; + break; + default: + PhyLog(("PHY#%d WARNING! MDIO pin read in %s state\n", pPhy->iInstance, Phy::getStateName(pPhy->u16State))); + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; + } + return fPin; +} + +/** Set the value of MDIO pin. */ +void Phy::writeMDIO(PPHY pPhy, bool fPin, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns) +{ + switch (pPhy->u16State) + { + case MDIO_IDLE: + if (!fPin) + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_ST; + break; + case MDIO_ST: + if (fPin) + { + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_OP_ADR; + pPhy->u16Cnt = 12; /* OP + PHYADR + REGADR */ + pPhy->u16Acc = 0; + } + break; + case MDIO_OP_ADR: + Assert(pPhy->u16Cnt); + /* Shift in 'u16Cnt' bits into accumulator */ + pPhy->u16Acc <<= 1; + if (fPin) + pPhy->u16Acc |= 1; + if (--pPhy->u16Cnt == 0) + { + /* Got OP(2) + PHYADR(5) + REGADR(5) */ + /* Note: A single PHY is supported, ignore PHYADR */ + switch (pPhy->u16Acc >> 10) + { + case MDIO_READ_OP: + pPhy->u16Acc = readRegister(pPhy, pPhy->u16Acc & 0x1F, pDevIns); + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_TA_RD; + pPhy->u16Cnt = 1; + break; + case MDIO_WRITE_OP: + pPhy->u16RegAdr = pPhy->u16Acc & 0x1F; + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_TA_WR; + pPhy->u16Cnt = 2; + break; + default: + PhyLog(("PHY#%d ERROR! Invalid MDIO op: %d\n", pPhy->iInstance, pPhy->u16Acc >> 10)); + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; + break; + } + } + break; + case MDIO_TA_WR: + Assert(pPhy->u16Cnt <= 2); + Assert(pPhy->u16Cnt > 0); + if (--pPhy->u16Cnt == 0) + { + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_WRITE; + pPhy->u16Cnt = 16; + } + break; + case MDIO_WRITE: + Assert(pPhy->u16Cnt); + pPhy->u16Acc <<= 1; + if (fPin) + pPhy->u16Acc |= 1; + if (--pPhy->u16Cnt == 0) + { + writeRegister(pPhy, pPhy->u16RegAdr, pPhy->u16Acc, pDevIns); + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; + } + break; + default: + PhyLog(("PHY#%d ERROR! MDIO pin write in %s state\n", pPhy->iInstance, Phy::getStateName(pPhy->u16State))); + pPhy->u16State = MDIO_IDLE; + break; + } +} + |