/** @file * VirtualBox - Cryptographic support functions Interface. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the * License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL. * * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0 */ #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxCryptoIf_h #define VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxCryptoIf_h #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE # pragma once #endif #include #include /** An opaque VBox cryptographic context handle. */ typedef struct VBOXCRYPTOCTXINT *VBOXCRYPTOCTX; /**Pointer to an opaque VBox cryptographic context handle. */ typedef VBOXCRYPTOCTX *PVBOXCRYPTOCTX; /** Magic identifying the cryptographic interface (Charles Babbage). */ #define VBOXCRYPTOIF_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x17911226) /** Pointer to const cryptographic interface. */ typedef const struct VBOXCRYPTOIF *PCVBOXCRYPTOIF; /** * The main cryptographic callbacks interface table. */ typedef struct VBOXCRYPTOIF { /** Interface magic, set to VBOXCRYPTOIF_MAGIC. */ uint32_t u32Magic; /** Interface version. * This is set to VBOXCRYPTOIF_VERSION. */ uint32_t u32Version; /** Description string. */ const char *pszDesc; /** @name Generic crytographic context operations. * @{ */ /** * Creates a new cryptographic context for encryption. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pszCipher The identifier of the cipher to use. * @param pszPassword Password for encrypting the context. * @param phCryptoCtx Where to store the handle to the crypto context on success. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxCreate, (const char *pszCipher, const char *pszPassword, PVBOXCRYPTOCTX phCryptoCtx)); /** * Creates a new cryptographic context for decryption from the given base-64 encoded context. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pszStoredCtx The base-64 encoded context to decrypt with the given password. * @param pszPassword Password for encrypting the context. * @param phCryptoCtx Where to store the handle to the crypto context on success. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxLoad, (const char *pszStoredCtx, const char *pszPassword, PVBOXCRYPTOCTX phCryptoCtx)); /** * Destroys a previously created cryptographic context. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context to destroy. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxDestroy, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx)); /** * Returns the given cryptographic context as a base-64 encoded string. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param ppszStoredCtx Where to store the base-64 encoded cryptographic context on success. * Must be freed with RTMemFree() when not required anymore. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxSave, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, char **ppszStoredCtx)); /** * Changes the encryption password for the given context. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param pszPassword New password used for encrypting the DEK. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxPasswordChange, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, const char *pszPassword)); /** * Queries the required size of the output buffer for encrypted data. Depends on the cipher. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param cbPlainText The size of the data to be encrypted. * @param pcbEncrypted Where to store the size in bytes of the encrypted data on success. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxQueryEncryptedSize, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, size_t cbPlaintext, size_t *pcbEncrypted)); /** * Queries the required size of the output buffer for decrypted data. Depends on the cipher. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param cbEncrypted The size of the encrypted chunk before decryption. * @param pcbPlaintext Where to store the size in bytes of the decrypted data on success. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxQueryDecryptedSize, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, size_t cbEncrypted, size_t *pcbPlaintext)); /** * Encrypts data. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param fPartial Only part of data to be encrypted is specified. The encryption * cipher context will not be closed. Set to false for last piece * of data, or if data is specified completely. * Only CTR mode supports partial encryption. * @param pvIV Pointer to IV. If null it will be generated. * @param cbIV Size of the IV. * @param pvPlainText Data to encrypt. * @param cbPlainText Size of the data in the pvPlainText. * @param pvAuthData Data used for authenticate the pvPlainText * @param cbAuthData Size of the pvAuthData * @param pvEncrypted Buffer to store encrypted data * @param cbEncrypted Size of the buffer in pvEncrypted * @param pcbEncrypted Placeholder where the size of the encrypted data returned. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxEncrypt, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, bool fPartial, void const *pvIV, size_t cbIV, void const *pvPlainText, size_t cbPlainText, void const *pvAuthData, size_t cbAuthData, void *pvEncrypted, size_t cbEncrypted, size_t *pcbEncrypted)); /** * Decrypts data. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hCryptoCtx Handle of crpytographic context. * @param fPartial Only part of data to be encrypted is specified. The encryption * cipher context will not be closed. Set to false for last piece * of data, or if data is specified completely. * Only CTR mode supports partial encryption. * @param pvEncrypted Data to decrypt. * @param cbEncrypted Size of the data in the pvEncrypted. * @param pvAuthData Data used for authenticate the pvEncrypted * @param cbAuthData Size of the pvAuthData * @param pvPlainText Buffer to store decrypted data * @param cbPlainText Size of the buffer in pvPlainText * @param pcbPlainText Placeholder where the size of the decrypted data returned. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoCtxDecrypt, (VBOXCRYPTOCTX hCryptoCtx, bool fPartial, void const *pvEncrypted, size_t cbEncrypted, void const *pvAuthData, size_t cbAuthData, void *pvPlainText, size_t cbPlainText, size_t *pcbPlainText)); /** @} */ /** @name File based cryptographic operations. * @{ */ /** * Creates a new VFS file handle for an encrypted or to be encrypted file handle. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hVfsFile The input file handle, a new reference is retained upon success. * @param pszKeyStore The key store containing the DEK used for encryption. * @param pszPassword Password encrypting the DEK. * @param phVfsFile Where to store the handle to the VFS file on success. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoFileFromVfsFile, (RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, const char *pszKeyStore, const char *pszPassword, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile)); /** * Opens a new encryption I/O stream. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hVfsIosDst The encrypted output stream (must be writeable). * The reference is not consumed, instead another * one is retained. * @param pszKeyStore The key store containing the DEK used for encryption. * @param pszPassword Password encrypting the DEK. * @param phVfsIosCrypt Where to return the crypting input I/O stream handle * (you write to this). */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoIoStrmFromVfsIoStrmEncrypt, (RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIosDst, const char *pszKeyStore, const char *pszPassword, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIosCrypt)); /** * Opens a new decryption I/O stream. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param hVfsIosIn The encrypted input stream (must be readable). * The reference is not consumed, instead another * one is retained. * @param pszKeyStore The key store containing the DEK used for encryption. * @param pszPassword Password encrypting the DEK. * @param phVfsIosOut Where to return the handle to the decrypted I/O stream (read). */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoIoStrmFromVfsIoStrmDecrypt, (RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIosIn, const char *pszKeyStore, const char *pszPassword, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIosOut)); /** @} */ /** @name Keystore related functions. * @{ */ /** * Return the encryption parameters and DEK from the base64 encoded key store data. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pszEnc The base64 encoded key store data. * @param pszPassword The password to use for key decryption. * If the password is NULL only the cipher is returned. * @param ppbKey Where to store the DEK on success. * Must be freed with RTMemSaferFree(). * @param pcbKey Where to store the DEK size in bytes on success. * @param ppszCipher Where to store the used cipher for the decrypted DEK. * Must be freed with RTStrFree(). */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoKeyStoreGetDekFromEncoded, (const char *pszEnc, const char *pszPassword, uint8_t **ppbKey, size_t *pcbKey, char **ppszCipher)); /** * Stores the given DEK in a key store protected by the given password. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pszPassword The password to protect the DEK. * @param pbKey The DEK to protect. * @param cbKey Size of the DEK to protect. * @param pszCipher The cipher string associated with the DEK. * @param ppszEnc Where to store the base64 encoded key store data on success. * Must be freed with RTMemFree(). */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCryptoKeyStoreCreate, (const char *pszPassword, const uint8_t *pbKey, size_t cbKey, const char *pszCipher, char **ppszEnc)); /** @} */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved1,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved2,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved3,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved4,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved5,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReserved6,(void)); /**< Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ /** Reserved for minor structure revisions. */ uint32_t uReserved7; /** End of structure marker (VBOXCRYPTOIF_VERSION). */ uint32_t u32EndMarker; } VBOXCRYPTOIF; /** Current version of the VBOXCRYPTOIF structure. */ #define VBOXCRYPTOIF_VERSION RT_MAKE_U32(0, 1) /** * The VBoxCrypto entry callback function. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param ppCryptoIf Where to store the pointer to the crypto module interface callback table * on success. */ typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNVBOXCRYPTOENTRY,(PCVBOXCRYPTOIF *ppCryptoIf)); /** Pointer to a FNVBOXCRYPTOENTRY. */ typedef FNVBOXCRYPTOENTRY *PFNVBOXCRYPTOENTRY; /** The name of the crypto module entry point. */ #define VBOX_CRYPTO_MOD_ENTRY_POINT "VBoxCryptoEntry" /** * Checks if cryptographic interface version is compatible. * * @returns true if the do, false if they don't. * @param u32Provider The provider version. * @param u32User The user version. */ #define VBOXCRYPTO_IS_VER_COMPAT(u32Provider, u32User) \ ( VBOXCRYPTO_IS_MAJOR_VER_EQUAL(u32Provider, u32User) \ && (int32_t)RT_LOWORD(u32Provider) >= (int32_t)RT_LOWORD(u32User) ) /* stupid casts to shut up gcc */ /** * Check if two cryptographic interface versions have the same major version. * * @returns true if the do, false if they don't. * @param u32Ver1 The first version number. * @param u32Ver2 The second version number. */ #define VBOXCRYPTO_IS_MAJOR_VER_EQUAL(u32Ver1, u32Ver2) (RT_HIWORD(u32Ver1) == RT_HIWORD(u32Ver2)) #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxCryptoIf_h */