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|
/* $Id: DBGPlugInDarwin.cpp $ */
/** @file
* DBGPlugInDarwin - Debugger and Guest OS Digger Plugin For Darwin / OS X.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
*/
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF /// @todo add new log group.
#include "DBGPlugIns.h"
#include <VBox/vmm/vmmr3vtable.h>
#include <iprt/err.h>
#include <iprt/mem.h>
#include <iprt/stream.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/uuid.h>
#include <iprt/ctype.h>
#include <iprt/formats/mach-o.h>
#undef LogRel2
#define LogRel2 LogRel
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Structures and Typedefs *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
/** @name Internal Darwin structures
* @{ */
/**
* 32-bit darwin kernel module info structure (kmod_info_t).
*/
typedef struct OSX32_kmod_info
{
uint32_t next;
int32_t info_version;
uint32_t id;
char name[64];
char version[64];
int32_t reference_count;
uint32_t reference_list; /**< Points to kmod_reference_t. */
uint32_t address; /**< Where in memory the kext is loaded. */
uint32_t size;
uint32_t hdr_size;
uint32_t start; /**< Address of kmod_start_func_t. */
uint32_t stop; /**< Address of kmod_stop_func_t. */
} OSX32_kmod_info_t;
/**
* 32-bit darwin kernel module info structure (kmod_info_t).
*/
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct OSX64_kmod_info
{
uint64_t next;
int32_t info_version;
uint32_t id;
char name[64];
char version[64];
int32_t reference_count;
uint64_t reference_list; /**< Points to kmod_reference_t. Misaligned, duh. */
uint64_t address; /**< Where in memory the kext is loaded. */
uint64_t size;
uint64_t hdr_size;
uint64_t start; /**< Address of kmod_start_func_t. */
uint64_t stop; /**< Address of kmod_stop_func_t. */
} OSX64_kmod_info_t;
#pragma pack()
/** The value of the info_version field. */
#define OSX_KMOD_INFO_VERSION INT32_C(1)
/** @} */
/**
* Linux guest OS digger instance data.
*/
typedef struct DBGDIGGERDARWIN
{
/** Whether the information is valid or not.
* (For fending off illegal interface method calls.) */
bool fValid;
/** Set if 64-bit kernel, clear if 32-bit.
* Set during probing. */
bool f64Bit;
/** The address of an kernel version string (there are several).
* This is set during probing. */
DBGFADDRESS AddrKernelVersion;
/** Kernel base address.
* This is set during probing. */
DBGFADDRESS AddrKernel;
/** The kernel message log interface. */
DBGFOSIDMESG IDmesg;
} DBGDIGGERDARWIN;
/** Pointer to the linux guest OS digger instance data. */
typedef DBGDIGGERDARWIN *PDBGDIGGERDARWIN;
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Defined Constants And Macros *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
/** Validates a 32-bit darwin kernel address */
#define OSX32_VALID_ADDRESS(Addr) ((Addr) > UINT32_C(0x00001000) && (Addr) < UINT32_C(0xfffff000))
/** Validates a 64-bit darwin kernel address */
#define OSX64_VALID_ADDRESS(Addr) ((Addr) > UINT64_C(0xffff800000000000) && (Addr) < UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffff000))
/** Validates a 32-bit or 64-bit darwin kernel address. */
#define OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(a_f64Bits, a_Addr) \
((a_f64Bits) ? OSX64_VALID_ADDRESS(a_Addr) : OSX32_VALID_ADDRESS(a_Addr))
/** AppleOsX on little endian ASCII systems. */
#define DIG_DARWIN_MOD_TAG UINT64_C(0x58734f656c707041)
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Internal Functions *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinInit(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData);
/**
* @interface_method_impl{DBGFOSIDMESG,pfnQueryKernelLog}
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog(PDBGFOSIDMESG pThis, PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, uint32_t fFlags,
uint32_t cMessages, char *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbActual)
{
RT_NOREF1(fFlags);
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pData = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pThis, DBGDIGGERDARWIN, IDmesg);
if (cMessages < 1)
return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
/*
* The 'msgbufp' variable points to a struct msgbuf (bsd/kern/subr_log.c).
*/
RTDBGAS hAs = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL);
RTDBGMOD hMod;
int rc = RTDbgAsModuleByName(hAs, "mach_kernel", 0, &hMod);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
RTDbgAsRelease(hAs);
DBGFADDRESS Addr;
RTGCPTR GCPtrMsgBufP = 0;
RTDBGSYMBOL SymInfo;
rc = RTDbgModSymbolByName(hMod, "_msgbufp", &SymInfo);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/,
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &Addr, SymInfo.Value + pData->AddrKernel.FlatPtr),
&GCPtrMsgBufP, pData->f64Bit ? sizeof(uint64_t) : sizeof(uint32_t));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: failed to read _msgbufp at %RGv: %Rrc\n", Addr.FlatPtr, rc));
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (!OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(pData->f64Bit, GCPtrMsgBufP))
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Invalid address for _msgbufp: %RGv\n", GCPtrMsgBufP));
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
else
{
rc = RTDbgModSymbolByName(hMod, "_msgbuf", &SymInfo);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: failed to find _msgbufp and _msgbuf: %Rrc\n", rc));
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
GCPtrMsgBufP = SymInfo.Value + pData->AddrKernel.FlatPtr;
if (!OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(pData->f64Bit, GCPtrMsgBufP))
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Invalid address for _msgbuf: %RGv\n", GCPtrMsgBufP));
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
/*
* Read the msgbuf structure.
*/
struct
{
uint32_t msg_magic;
uint32_t msg_size;
uint32_t msg_bufx;
uint32_t msg_bufr;
uint64_t msg_bufc; /**< Size depends on windows size. */
} MsgBuf;
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &Addr, GCPtrMsgBufP),
&MsgBuf, sizeof(MsgBuf) - (pData->f64Bit ? 0 : sizeof(uint32_t)) );
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: failed to read msgbuf struct at %RGv: %Rrc\n", Addr.FlatPtr, rc));
return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (!pData->f64Bit)
MsgBuf.msg_bufc &= UINT32_MAX;
/*
* Validate the structure.
*/
if ( MsgBuf.msg_magic != UINT32_C(0x63061)
|| MsgBuf.msg_size < UINT32_C(4096)
|| MsgBuf.msg_size > 16*_1M
|| MsgBuf.msg_bufx > MsgBuf.msg_size
|| MsgBuf.msg_bufr > MsgBuf.msg_size
|| !OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(pData->f64Bit, MsgBuf.msg_bufc) )
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Invalid MsgBuf data: magic=%#x size=%#x bufx=%#x bufr=%#x bufc=%RGv\n",
MsgBuf.msg_magic, MsgBuf.msg_size, MsgBuf.msg_bufx, MsgBuf.msg_bufr, MsgBuf.msg_bufc));
return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
/*
* Read the buffer.
*/
char *pchMsgBuf = (char *)RTMemAlloc(MsgBuf.msg_size);
if (!pchMsgBuf)
{
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Failed to allocate %#x bytes of memory for the log buffer\n",
MsgBuf.msg_size));
return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/,
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &Addr, MsgBuf.msg_bufc), pchMsgBuf, MsgBuf.msg_size);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* Copy it out raw.
*/
uint32_t offDst = 0;
if (MsgBuf.msg_bufr < MsgBuf.msg_bufx)
{
/* Single chunk between the read and write offsets. */
uint32_t cbToCopy = MsgBuf.msg_bufx - MsgBuf.msg_bufr;
if (cbToCopy < cbBuf)
{
memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[MsgBuf.msg_bufr], cbToCopy);
pszBuf[cbToCopy] = '\0';
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
if (cbBuf)
{
memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[MsgBuf.msg_bufr], cbBuf - 1);
pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
}
rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
}
offDst = cbToCopy + 1;
}
else
{
/* Two chunks, read offset to end, start to write offset. */
uint32_t cbFirst = MsgBuf.msg_size - MsgBuf.msg_bufr;
uint32_t cbSecond = MsgBuf.msg_bufx;
if (cbFirst + cbSecond < cbBuf)
{
memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[MsgBuf.msg_bufr], cbFirst);
memcpy(&pszBuf[cbFirst], pchMsgBuf, cbSecond);
offDst = cbFirst + cbSecond;
pszBuf[offDst++] = '\0';
rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
offDst = cbFirst + cbSecond + 1;
if (cbFirst < cbBuf)
{
memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[MsgBuf.msg_bufr], cbFirst);
memcpy(&pszBuf[cbFirst], pchMsgBuf, cbBuf - cbFirst);
pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
}
else if (cbBuf)
{
memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[MsgBuf.msg_bufr], cbBuf - 1);
pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
}
rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
}
}
if (pcbActual)
*pcbActual = offDst;
}
else
LogRel(("dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Error reading %#x bytes at %RGv: %Rrc\n",
MsgBuf.msg_size, MsgBuf.msg_bufc, rc));
RTMemFree(pchMsgBuf);
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnStackUnwindAssist
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinStackUnwindAssist(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData, VMCPUID idCpu,
PDBGFSTACKFRAME pFrame, PRTDBGUNWINDSTATE pState, PCCPUMCTX pInitialCtx,
RTDBGAS hAs, uint64_t *puScratch)
{
RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM, pvData, idCpu, pFrame, pState, pInitialCtx, hAs, puScratch);
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnQueryInterface
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void *) dbgDiggerDarwinQueryInterface(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData, DBGFOSINTERFACE enmIf)
{
RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
switch (enmIf)
{
case DBGFOSINTERFACE_DMESG:
return &pThis->IDmesg;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnQueryVersion
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinQueryVersion(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData,
char *pszVersion, size_t cchVersion)
{
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
Assert(pThis->fValid);
/*
* It's all in the linux banner.
*/
int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemReadString(pUVM, 0, &pThis->AddrKernelVersion, pszVersion, cchVersion);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
char *pszEnd = RTStrEnd(pszVersion, cchVersion);
AssertReturn(pszEnd, VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
while ( pszEnd > pszVersion
&& RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszEnd[-1]))
pszEnd--;
*pszEnd = '\0';
}
else
RTStrPrintf(pszVersion, cchVersion, "DBGFR3MemRead -> %Rrc", rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnTerm
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void) dbgDiggerDarwinTerm(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
pThis->fValid = false;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnRefresh
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinRefresh(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
NOREF(pThis);
Assert(pThis->fValid);
/*
* For now we'll flush and reload everything.
*/
dbgDiggerDarwinTerm(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
return dbgDiggerDarwinInit(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
}
/**
* Helper function that tries to accertain whether a segment (__LINKEDIT) is
* present or not.
*
* @returns true if present, false if not.
* @param pUVM The user mode VM structure.
* @param pVMM The VMM function table.
* @param uSegAddr The segment addresss.
* @param cbSeg The segment size.
* @param uMinAddr Lowest allowed address.
* @param uMaxAddr Highest allowed address.
*/
static bool dbgDiggerDarwinIsSegmentPresent(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, uint64_t uSegAddr, uint64_t cbSeg,
uint64_t uMinAddr, uint64_t uMaxAddr)
{
/*
* Validate the size and address.
*/
if (cbSeg < 32)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT too small %#RX64\n", cbSeg));
return false;
}
if (cbSeg > uMaxAddr - uMinAddr)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT too big %#RX64, max %#RX64\n", cbSeg, uMaxAddr - uMinAddr));
return false;
}
if (uSegAddr < uMinAddr)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT too low %#RX64, min %#RX64\n", uSegAddr, uMinAddr));
return false;
}
if (uSegAddr > uMaxAddr)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT too high %#RX64, max %#RX64\n", uSegAddr, uMaxAddr));
return false;
}
if (uSegAddr + cbSeg > uMaxAddr)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT ends too high %#RX64 (%#RX64+%#RX64), max %#RX64\n",
uSegAddr + cbSeg, uSegAddr, cbSeg, uMaxAddr));
return false;
}
/*
* Check that all the pages are present.
*/
cbSeg += uSegAddr & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
uSegAddr &= ~(uint64_t)X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
for (;;)
{
uint8_t abBuf[8];
DBGFADDRESS Addr;
int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &Addr, uSegAddr),
abBuf, sizeof(abBuf));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: __LINKEDIT read error at %#RX64: %Rrc\n", uSegAddr, rc));
return false;
}
/* Advance */
if (cbSeg <= X86_PAGE_SIZE)
return true;
cbSeg -= X86_PAGE_SIZE;
uSegAddr += X86_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
/**
* Helper function that validates a segment (or section) name.
*
* @returns true if valid, false if not.
* @param pszName The name string.
* @param cbName The size of the string, including terminator.
*/
static bool dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidSegOrSectName(const char *pszName, size_t cbName)
{
/* ascii chars */
char ch;
size_t off = 0;
while (off < cbName && (ch = pszName[off]))
{
if (RT_C_IS_CNTRL(ch) || ch >= 127)
return false;
off++;
}
/* Not empty nor 100% full. */
if (off == 0 || off == cbName)
return false;
/* remainder should be zeros. */
while (off < cbName)
{
if (pszName[off])
return false;
off++;
}
return true;
}
static int dbgDiggerDarwinAddModule(PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis, PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM,
uint64_t uModAddr, const char *pszName, bool *pf64Bit)
{
RT_NOREF1(pThis);
union
{
uint8_t ab[2 * X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE];
mach_header_64_t Hdr64;
mach_header_32_t Hdr32;
} uBuf;
/* Read the first page of the image. */
DBGFADDRESS ModAddr;
int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/,
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &ModAddr, uModAddr), uBuf.ab, X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
/* Validate the header. */
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, magic, mach_header_32_t, magic);
if ( uBuf.Hdr64.magic != IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE
&& uBuf.Hdr32.magic != IMAGE_MACHO32_SIGNATURE)
return VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, cputype, mach_header_32_t, cputype);
bool f64Bit = uBuf.Hdr64.magic == IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE;
if (uBuf.Hdr32.cputype != (f64Bit ? CPU_TYPE_X86_64 : CPU_TYPE_I386))
return VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, filetype, mach_header_32_t, filetype);
if ( uBuf.Hdr32.filetype != MH_EXECUTE
&& uBuf.Hdr32.filetype != (f64Bit ? MH_KEXT_BUNDLE : MH_OBJECT))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, ncmds, mach_header_32_t, ncmds);
if (uBuf.Hdr32.ncmds > 256)
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, sizeofcmds, mach_header_32_t, sizeofcmds);
if (uBuf.Hdr32.sizeofcmds > X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE * 2 - sizeof(mach_header_64_t))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
/* Do we need to read a 2nd page to get all the load commands? If so, do it. */
if (uBuf.Hdr32.sizeofcmds + (f64Bit ? sizeof(mach_header_64_t) : sizeof(mach_header_32_t)) > X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE)
{
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &ModAddr, uModAddr + X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE),
&uBuf.ab[X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE], X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
}
/*
* Process the load commands.
*/
RTUUID Uuid = RTUUID_INITIALIZE_NULL;
RTDBGSEGMENT aSegs[24];
uint32_t cSegs = 0;
bool fHasLinkEdit = false;
uint32_t cLeft = uBuf.Hdr32.ncmds;
uint32_t cbLeft = uBuf.Hdr32.sizeofcmds;
union
{
uint8_t const *pb;
load_command_t const *pGenric;
segment_command_32_t const *pSeg32;
segment_command_64_t const *pSeg64;
uuid_command_t const *pUuid;
} uLCmd;
uLCmd.pb = &uBuf.ab[f64Bit ? sizeof(mach_header_64_t) : sizeof(mach_header_32_t)];
while (cLeft-- > 0)
{
uint32_t const cbCmd = uLCmd.pGenric->cmdsize;
if (cbCmd > cbLeft || cbCmd < sizeof(load_command_t))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
switch (uLCmd.pGenric->cmd)
{
case LC_SEGMENT_32:
if (cbCmd != sizeof(segment_command_32_t) + uLCmd.pSeg32->nsects * sizeof(section_32_t))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
if (!dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidSegOrSectName(uLCmd.pSeg32->segname, sizeof(uLCmd.pSeg32->segname)))
return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
if ( !strcmp(uLCmd.pSeg32->segname, "__LINKEDIT")
&& !(fHasLinkEdit = dbgDiggerDarwinIsSegmentPresent(pUVM, pVMM, uLCmd.pSeg32->vmaddr, uLCmd.pSeg32->vmsize,
uModAddr, uModAddr + _64M)))
break; /* This usually is discarded or not loaded at all. */
if (cSegs >= RT_ELEMENTS(aSegs))
return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
aSegs[cSegs].Address = uLCmd.pSeg32->vmaddr;
aSegs[cSegs].uRva = uLCmd.pSeg32->vmaddr - uModAddr;
aSegs[cSegs].cb = uLCmd.pSeg32->vmsize;
aSegs[cSegs].fFlags = uLCmd.pSeg32->flags; /* Abusing the flags field here... */
aSegs[cSegs].iSeg = cSegs;
AssertCompile(RTDBG_SEGMENT_NAME_LENGTH > sizeof(uLCmd.pSeg32->segname));
strcpy(aSegs[cSegs].szName, uLCmd.pSeg32->segname);
cSegs++;
break;
case LC_SEGMENT_64:
if (cbCmd != sizeof(segment_command_64_t) + uLCmd.pSeg64->nsects * sizeof(section_64_t))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
if (!dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidSegOrSectName(uLCmd.pSeg64->segname, sizeof(uLCmd.pSeg64->segname)))
return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
if ( !strcmp(uLCmd.pSeg64->segname, "__LINKEDIT")
&& !(fHasLinkEdit = dbgDiggerDarwinIsSegmentPresent(pUVM, pVMM, uLCmd.pSeg64->vmaddr, uLCmd.pSeg64->vmsize,
uModAddr, uModAddr + _128M)))
break; /* This usually is discarded or not loaded at all. */
if (cSegs >= RT_ELEMENTS(aSegs))
return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
aSegs[cSegs].Address = uLCmd.pSeg64->vmaddr;
aSegs[cSegs].uRva = uLCmd.pSeg64->vmaddr - uModAddr;
aSegs[cSegs].cb = uLCmd.pSeg64->vmsize;
aSegs[cSegs].fFlags = uLCmd.pSeg64->flags; /* Abusing the flags field here... */
aSegs[cSegs].iSeg = cSegs;
AssertCompile(RTDBG_SEGMENT_NAME_LENGTH > sizeof(uLCmd.pSeg64->segname));
strcpy(aSegs[cSegs].szName, uLCmd.pSeg64->segname);
cSegs++;
break;
case LC_UUID:
if (cbCmd != sizeof(uuid_command_t))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
if (RTUuidIsNull((PCRTUUID)&uLCmd.pUuid->uuid[0]))
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
memcpy(&Uuid, &uLCmd.pUuid->uuid[0], sizeof(uLCmd.pUuid->uuid));
break;
default:
/* Current known max plus a lot of slack. */
if (uLCmd.pGenric->cmd > LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS + 32)
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
break;
}
/* next */
cbLeft -= cbCmd;
uLCmd.pb += cbCmd;
}
if (cbLeft != 0)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: uModAddr=%#RX64 - %u bytes of command left over!\n", uModAddr, cbLeft));
return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
}
/*
* Some post processing checks.
*/
uint32_t iSeg;
for (iSeg = 0; iSeg < cSegs; iSeg++)
if (aSegs[iSeg].Address == uModAddr)
break;
if (iSeg >= cSegs)
{
LogRel2(("OSXDig: uModAddr=%#RX64 was not found among the segments segments\n", uModAddr));
return VERR_ADDRESS_CONFLICT;
}
/*
* Create a debug module.
*/
RTDBGMOD hMod;
rc = RTDbgModCreateFromMachOImage(&hMod, pszName, NULL, f64Bit ? RTLDRARCH_AMD64 : RTLDRARCH_X86_32, NULL /*phLdrModIn*/,
0 /*cbImage*/, cSegs, aSegs, &Uuid, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsGetConfig(pUVM),
RTDBGMOD_F_NOT_DEFERRED | (fHasLinkEdit ? RTDBGMOD_F_MACHO_LOAD_LINKEDIT : 0));
/*
* If module creation failed and we've got a linkedit segment, try open the
* image in-memory, because that will at a minimum give us symbol table symbols.
*/
if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && fHasLinkEdit)
{
DBGFADDRESS DbgfAddr;
RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3ModInMem(pUVM, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &DbgfAddr, uModAddr),
DBGFMODINMEM_F_NO_CONTAINER_FALLBACK,
pszName, NULL /*pszFilename*/, f64Bit ? RTLDRARCH_AMD64 : RTLDRARCH_X86_32, 0 /*cbImage */,
&hMod, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
LogRel(("OSXDig: Failed to do an in-memory-opening of '%s' at %#RX64: %Rrc%s%s\n", pszName, uModAddr, rc,
RTErrInfoIsSet(&ErrInfo.Core) ? " - " : "", RTErrInfoIsSet(&ErrInfo.Core) ? ErrInfo.Core.pszMsg : ""));
}
/*
* Final fallback is a container module.
*/
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
rc = RTDbgModCreate(&hMod, pszName, 0, 0);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
uint64_t uRvaNext = 0;
for (iSeg = 0; iSeg < cSegs && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iSeg++)
{
if ( aSegs[iSeg].uRva > uRvaNext
&& aSegs[iSeg].uRva - uRvaNext < _1M)
uRvaNext = aSegs[iSeg].uRva;
rc = RTDbgModSegmentAdd(hMod, aSegs[iSeg].uRva, aSegs[iSeg].cb, aSegs[iSeg].szName, 0, NULL);
if (aSegs[iSeg].cb > 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
char szTmp[RTDBG_SEGMENT_NAME_LENGTH + sizeof("_start")];
strcat(strcpy(szTmp, aSegs[iSeg].szName), "_start");
rc = RTDbgModSymbolAdd(hMod, szTmp, iSeg, 0 /*uRva*/, 0 /*cb*/, 0 /*fFlags*/, NULL);
}
uRvaNext += aSegs[iSeg].cb;
}
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
RTDbgModRelease(hMod);
return rc;
}
}
/* Tag the module. */
rc = RTDbgModSetTag(hMod, DIG_DARWIN_MOD_TAG);
AssertRC(rc);
/*
* Link the module.
*/
RTDBGAS hAs = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL);
if (hAs != NIL_RTDBGAS)
{
//uint64_t uRvaNext = 0; - what was this?
uint32_t cLinked = 0;
iSeg = cSegs;
while (iSeg-- > 0) /* HACK: Map in reverse order to avoid replacing __TEXT. */
if (aSegs[iSeg].cb)
{
/* Find matching segment in the debug module. */
uint32_t iDbgSeg = 0;
while (iDbgSeg < cSegs)
{
RTDBGSEGMENT SegInfo;
int rc3 = RTDbgModSegmentByIndex(hMod, iDbgSeg, &SegInfo);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc3) && !strcmp(SegInfo.szName, aSegs[iSeg].szName))
break;
iDbgSeg++;
}
AssertMsgStmt(iDbgSeg < cSegs, ("%s\n", aSegs[iSeg].szName), continue);
/* Map it. */
int rc2 = RTDbgAsModuleLinkSeg(hAs, hMod, iDbgSeg, aSegs[iSeg].Address, RTDBGASLINK_FLAGS_REPLACE /*fFlags*/);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
cLinked++;
else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = rc2;
}
if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && cLinked != 0)
rc = -rc;
}
else
rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
RTDbgModRelease(hMod);
RTDbgAsRelease(hAs);
if (pf64Bit)
*pf64Bit = f64Bit;
return rc;
}
static bool dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidName(const char *pszName)
{
char ch;
while ((ch = *pszName++) != '\0')
{
if (ch < 0x20 || ch >= 127)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidVersion(const char *pszVersion)
{
char ch;
while ((ch = *pszVersion++) != '\0')
{
if (ch < 0x20 || ch >= 127)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnInit
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinInit(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
Assert(!pThis->fValid);
/*
* Add the kernel module.
*/
bool f64Bit;
int rc = dbgDiggerDarwinAddModule(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, pThis->AddrKernel.FlatPtr, "mach_kernel", &f64Bit);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* The list of modules can be found at the 'kmod' symbol, that means
* that we currently require some kind of symbol file for the kernel
* to be loaded at this point.
*
* Note! Could also use the 'gLoadedKextSummaries', but I don't think
* it's any easier to find without any kernel map than 'kmod'.
*/
RTDBGSYMBOL SymInfo;
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL, "mach_kernel!kmod", &SymInfo, NULL);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL, "mach_kernel!_kmod", &SymInfo, NULL);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
DBGFADDRESS AddrModInfo;
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrModInfo, SymInfo.Value);
/* Read the variable. */
RTUINT64U uKmodValue = { 0 };
if (f64Bit)
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &AddrModInfo, &uKmodValue.u, sizeof(uKmodValue.u));
else
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead (pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &AddrModInfo, &uKmodValue.s.Lo, sizeof(uKmodValue.s.Lo));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrModInfo, uKmodValue.u);
/* Walk the list of modules. */
uint32_t cIterations = 0;
while (AddrModInfo.FlatPtr != 0)
{
/* Some extra loop conditions... */
if (!OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(f64Bit, AddrModInfo.FlatPtr))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: Invalid kmod_info pointer: %RGv\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr));
break;
}
if (AddrModInfo.FlatPtr == uKmodValue.u && cIterations != 0)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info list looped back to the start.\n"));
break;
}
if (cIterations++ >= 2048)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: Too many mod_info loops (%u)\n", cIterations));
break;
}
/*
* Read the kmod_info_t structure.
*/
union
{
OSX64_kmod_info_t Info64;
OSX32_kmod_info_t Info32;
} uMod;
RT_ZERO(uMod);
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &AddrModInfo, &uMod,
f64Bit ? sizeof(uMod.Info64) : sizeof(uMod.Info32));
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: Error reading kmod_info structure at %RGv: %Rrc\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, rc));
break;
}
/*
* Validate the kmod_info_t structure.
*/
int32_t iInfoVer = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.info_version : uMod.Info32.info_version;
if (iInfoVer != OSX_KMOD_INFO_VERSION)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad info_version %d\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, iInfoVer));
break;
}
const char *pszName = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.name : uMod.Info32.name;
if ( !*pszName
|| !RTStrEnd(pszName, sizeof(uMod.Info64.name))
|| !dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidName(pszName) )
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad name '%.*s'\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr,
sizeof(uMod.Info64.name), pszName));
break;
}
const char *pszVersion = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.version : uMod.Info32.version;
if ( !RTStrEnd(pszVersion, sizeof(uMod.Info64.version))
|| !dbgDiggerDarwinIsValidVersion(pszVersion) )
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad version '%.*s'\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr,
sizeof(uMod.Info64.version), pszVersion));
break;
}
int32_t cRefs = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.reference_count : uMod.Info32.reference_count;
if (cRefs < -1 || cRefs > 16384)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad reference_count %d\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, cRefs));
break;
}
uint64_t uImageAddr = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.address : uMod.Info32.address;
if (!OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(f64Bit, uImageAddr))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad address %#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, uImageAddr));
break;
}
uint64_t cbImage = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.size : uMod.Info32.size;
if (cbImage > 64U*_1M)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad size %#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, cbImage));
break;
}
uint64_t cbHdr = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.hdr_size : uMod.Info32.hdr_size;
if (cbHdr > 16U*_1M)
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad hdr_size %#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, cbHdr));
break;
}
uint64_t uStartAddr = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.start : uMod.Info32.start;
if (!uStartAddr && !OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(f64Bit, uStartAddr))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad start function %#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, uStartAddr));
break;
}
uint64_t uStopAddr = f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.stop : uMod.Info32.stop;
if (!uStopAddr && !OSX_VALID_ADDRESS(f64Bit, uStopAddr))
{
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: Bad stop function %#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr, uStopAddr));
break;
}
/*
* Try add the module.
*/
LogRel(("OSXDig: kmod_info @%RGv: '%s' ver '%s', image @%#llx LB %#llx cbHdr=%#llx\n", AddrModInfo.FlatPtr,
pszName, pszVersion, uImageAddr, cbImage, cbHdr));
rc = dbgDiggerDarwinAddModule(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, uImageAddr, pszName, NULL);
/*
* Advance to the next kmod_info entry.
*/
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrModInfo, f64Bit ? uMod.Info64.next : uMod.Info32.next);
}
}
else
LogRel(("OSXDig: Error reading the 'kmod' variable: %Rrc\n", rc));
}
else
LogRel(("OSXDig: Failed to locate the 'kmod' variable in mach_kernel.\n"));
pThis->fValid = true;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
return rc;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnProbe
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(bool) dbgDiggerDarwinProbe(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
/*
* Look for a section + segment combo that normally only occures in
* mach_kernel. Follow it up with probing of the rest of the executable
* header. We must search a largish area because the more recent versions
* of darwin have random load address for security raisins.
*/
static struct { uint64_t uStart, uEnd; } const s_aRanges[] =
{
/* 64-bit: */
{ UINT64_C(0xffffff8000000000), UINT64_C(0xffffff81ffffffff), },
/* 32-bit - always search for this because of the hybrid 32-bit kernel
with cpu in long mode that darwin used for a number of versions. */
{ UINT64_C(0x00001000), UINT64_C(0x0ffff000), }
};
for (unsigned iRange = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3CpuGetMode(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/) != CPUMMODE_LONG;
iRange < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aRanges);
iRange++)
{
DBGFADDRESS KernelAddr;
for (pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &KernelAddr, s_aRanges[iRange].uStart);
KernelAddr.FlatPtr < s_aRanges[iRange].uEnd;
KernelAddr.FlatPtr += X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE)
{
static const uint8_t s_abNeedle[16 + 16] =
{
'_','_','t','e','x','t', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* section_32_t::sectname */
'_','_','K','L','D', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* section_32_t::segname. */
};
int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemScan(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &KernelAddr, s_aRanges[iRange].uEnd - KernelAddr.FlatPtr,
1, s_abNeedle, sizeof(s_abNeedle), &KernelAddr);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrSub(&KernelAddr, KernelAddr.FlatPtr & X86_PAGE_4K_OFFSET_MASK);
/*
* Read the first page of the image and check the headers.
*/
union
{
uint8_t ab[X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE];
mach_header_64_t Hdr64;
mach_header_32_t Hdr32;
} uBuf;
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &KernelAddr, uBuf.ab, X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
continue;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, magic, mach_header_32_t, magic);
if ( uBuf.Hdr64.magic != IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE
&& uBuf.Hdr32.magic != IMAGE_MACHO32_SIGNATURE)
continue;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, cputype, mach_header_32_t, cputype);
bool f64Bit = uBuf.Hdr64.magic == IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE;
if (uBuf.Hdr32.cputype != (f64Bit ? CPU_TYPE_X86_64 : CPU_TYPE_I386))
continue;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, filetype, mach_header_32_t, filetype);
if (uBuf.Hdr32.filetype != MH_EXECUTE)
continue;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, ncmds, mach_header_32_t, ncmds);
if (uBuf.Hdr32.ncmds > 256)
continue;
AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(mach_header_64_t, sizeofcmds, mach_header_32_t, sizeofcmds);
if (uBuf.Hdr32.sizeofcmds > X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE * 2 - sizeof(mach_header_64_t))
continue;
/* Seems good enough for now.
If the above causes false positives, check the segments and make
sure there is a kernel version string in the right one. */
pThis->AddrKernel = KernelAddr;
pThis->f64Bit = f64Bit;
/*
* Finally, find the kernel version string.
*/
rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemScan(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &KernelAddr, 32*_1M, 1, RT_STR_TUPLE("Darwin Kernel Version"),
&pThis->AddrKernelVersion);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &pThis->AddrKernelVersion, 0);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnDestruct
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(void) dbgDiggerDarwinDestruct(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
}
/**
* @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnConstruct
*/
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerDarwinConstruct(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
{
RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
PDBGDIGGERDARWIN pThis = (PDBGDIGGERDARWIN)pvData;
pThis->IDmesg.u32Magic = DBGFOSIDMESG_MAGIC;
pThis->IDmesg.pfnQueryKernelLog = dbgDiggerDarwinIDmsg_QueryKernelLog;
pThis->IDmesg.u32EndMagic = DBGFOSIDMESG_MAGIC;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
const DBGFOSREG g_DBGDiggerDarwin =
{
/* .u32Magic = */ DBGFOSREG_MAGIC,
/* .fFlags = */ 0,
/* .cbData = */ sizeof(DBGDIGGERDARWIN),
/* .szName = */ "Darwin",
/* .pfnConstruct = */ dbgDiggerDarwinConstruct,
/* .pfnDestruct = */ dbgDiggerDarwinDestruct,
/* .pfnProbe = */ dbgDiggerDarwinProbe,
/* .pfnInit = */ dbgDiggerDarwinInit,
/* .pfnRefresh = */ dbgDiggerDarwinRefresh,
/* .pfnTerm = */ dbgDiggerDarwinTerm,
/* .pfnQueryVersion = */ dbgDiggerDarwinQueryVersion,
/* .pfnQueryInterface = */ dbgDiggerDarwinQueryInterface,
/* .pfnStackUnwindAssist = */ dbgDiggerDarwinStackUnwindAssist,
/* .u32EndMagic = */ DBGFOSREG_MAGIC
};
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