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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/metalink.c | 1599 |
1 files changed, 1599 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/metalink.c b/src/metalink.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12f3588 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/metalink.c @@ -0,0 +1,1599 @@ +/* Metalink module. + Copyright (C) 2015, 2018-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Wget. + +GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +your option) any later version. + +GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with Wget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7 + +If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or +combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a +modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the +terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation +grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work. +Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination +shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well +as that of the covered work. */ + +#include "wget.h" +#ifdef HAVE_METALINK + +#include "metalink.h" +#include "retr.h" +#include "exits.h" +#include "utils.h" +#include "md2.h" +#include "md4.h" +#include "md5.h" +#include "sha1.h" +#include "sha256.h" +#include "sha512.h" +#include "filename.h" +#include "xmemdup0.h" +#include "xstrndup.h" +#include "c-strcase.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> /* For unlink. */ +#include <metalink/metalink_parser.h> +#ifdef HAVE_GPGME +#include <gpgme.h> +#include <fcntl.h> /* For open and close. */ +#endif + +#ifdef TESTING +#include "../tests/unit-tests.h" +#endif + +/* Loop through all files in metalink structure and retrieve them. + Returns RETROK if all files were downloaded. + Returns last retrieval error (from retrieve_url) if some files + could not be downloaded. */ +uerr_t +retrieve_from_metalink (const metalink_t* metalink) +{ + metalink_file_t **mfile_ptr; + uerr_t last_retr_err = RETROK; /* Store last encountered retrieve error. */ + + FILE *_output_stream = output_stream; + bool _output_stream_regular = output_stream_regular; + char *_output_document = opt.output_document; + + /* metalink file counter */ + unsigned mfc = 0; + + /* metalink retrieval type */ + const char *metatpy = metalink->origin ? "Metalink/HTTP" : "Metalink/XML"; + + /* metalink mother source */ + char *metasrc = metalink->origin ? metalink->origin : opt.input_metalink; + + DEBUGP (("Retrieving from Metalink %s\n", quote (metasrc))); + + /* No files to download. */ + if (!metalink->files) + return RETROK; + + if (opt.output_document) + { + /* We cannot support output_document as we need to compute checksum + of downloaded file, and to remove it if the checksum is bad. */ + logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("-O not supported for metalink download. Ignoring.\n")); + } + + for (mfile_ptr = metalink->files; *mfile_ptr; mfile_ptr++) + { + metalink_file_t *mfile = *mfile_ptr; + metalink_resource_t **mres_ptr; + char *planname = NULL; + char *trsrname = NULL; + char *filename; + char *basename; + char *safename = NULL; + char *destname = NULL; + bool size_ok = false; + bool hash_ok = false; + + uerr_t retr_err = METALINK_MISSING_RESOURCE; + + /* -1 -> file should be rejected + 0 -> could not verify + 1 -> verified successfully */ + char sig_status = 0; + + bool skip_mfile = false; + + output_stream = NULL; + + mfc++; + + /* The directory prefix for opt.metalink_over_http is handled by + src/url.c (url_file_name), do not add it a second time. */ + if (!metalink->origin && opt.dir_prefix && strlen (opt.dir_prefix)) + planname = aprintf ("%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, mfile->name); + else + planname = xstrdup (mfile->name); + + /* With Metalink/HTTP, trust the metalink file name (from cli). + With --trust-server-names, trust the Metalink/XML file name, + otherwise, use the basename of --input-metalink followed by + the metalink file counter as suffix. */ + if (metalink->origin || opt.trustservernames) + { + trsrname = xstrdup (mfile->name); + } + else + { + trsrname = xstrdup (get_metalink_basename (opt.input_metalink)); + append_suffix_number (&trsrname, ".#", mfc); + } + + /* Add the directory prefix for opt.input_metalink. */ + if (!metalink->origin && opt.dir_prefix && strlen (opt.dir_prefix)) + filename = aprintf ("%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, trsrname); + else + filename = xstrdup (trsrname); + + /* Enforce libmetalink's metalink_check_safe_path(). */ + basename = get_metalink_basename (filename); + safename = metalink_check_safe_path (filename) ? filename : basename; + + DEBUGP (("Processing metalink file %s...\n", quote (mfile->name))); + DEBUGP (("\n")); + DEBUGP ((" %s\n", metatpy)); + DEBUGP (("\n")); + DEBUGP ((" --trust-server-names %s\n", opt.trustservernames ? "true" : "false")); + DEBUGP ((" --directory-prefix %s\n", quote (opt.dir_prefix ? opt.dir_prefix : ""))); + DEBUGP (("\n")); + DEBUGP ((" Counted metalink file %u\n", mfc)); + DEBUGP ((" Planned metalink file %s\n", quote (planname ? planname : ""))); + DEBUGP ((" Trusted metalink file %s\n", quote (trsrname ? trsrname : ""))); + DEBUGP ((" Current metalink file %s\n", quote (filename ? filename : ""))); + DEBUGP ((" Cleaned metalink file %s\n", quote (basename ? basename : ""))); + DEBUGP ((" Secured metalink file %s\n", quote (safename ? safename : ""))); + DEBUGP (("\n")); + + /* Verify if the planned metalink file name is safe. */ + if (!safename || strcmp (planname, safename)) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("[--trust-server-names %s, --directory-prefix=%s]\n"), + (opt.trustservernames ? "true" : "false"), + quote (opt.dir_prefix ? opt.dir_prefix : "")); + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Planned metalink file: %s\n"), + quote (planname ? planname : "")); + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Secured metalink file: %s\n"), + quote (safename ? safename : "")); + if (!safename) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Rejecting metalink file. Unsafe name.\n")); + xfree (planname); + xfree (trsrname); + xfree (filename); + continue; + } + } + + /* Process the chosen application/metalink4+xml metaurl. */ + if (opt.metalink_index >= 0) + { + int _metalink_index = opt.metalink_index; + + metalink_metaurl_t **murl_ptr; + int abs_count = 0, meta_count = 0; + + uerr_t x_retr_err = METALINK_MISSING_RESOURCE; + + opt.metalink_index = -1; + + DEBUGP (("Searching application/metalink4+xml ordinal number %d...\n", _metalink_index)); + + if (mfile->metaurls && mfile->metaurls[0]) + for (murl_ptr = mfile->metaurls; *murl_ptr; murl_ptr++) + { + metalink_t* metaurl_xml; + metalink_error_t meta_err; + metalink_metaurl_t *murl = *murl_ptr; + + char *_dir_prefix = opt.dir_prefix; + char *_input_metalink = opt.input_metalink; + + char *metafile = NULL; + char *metadest = NULL; + char *metadir = NULL; + + abs_count++; + + if (strcmp (murl->mediatype, "application/metalink4+xml")) + continue; + + meta_count++; + + DEBUGP ((" Ordinal number %d: %s\n", meta_count, quote (murl->url))); + + if (_metalink_index > 0) + { + if (meta_count < _metalink_index) + continue; + else if (meta_count > _metalink_index) + break; + } + + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Processing metaurl %s...\n"), quote (murl->url)); + + /* Metalink/XML download file name. */ + metafile = xstrdup (safename); + + if (opt.trustservernames) + replace_metalink_basename (&metafile, murl->name ? murl->name : murl->url); + else + append_suffix_number (&metafile, ".meta#", meta_count); + + if (!metalink_check_safe_path (metafile)) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Rejecting metaurl file %s. Unsafe name.\n"), + quote (metafile)); + xfree (metafile); + if (_metalink_index > 0) + break; + continue; + } + + /* For security reasons, always save metalink metaurl + files as new unique files. Keep them on failure. */ + x_retr_err = fetch_metalink_file (murl->url, false, false, + metafile, &metadest); + + /* On failure, try the next metalink metaurl. */ + if (x_retr_err != RETROK) + { + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, + _("Failed to download %s. Skipping metaurl.\n"), + quote (metadest ? metadest : metafile)); + inform_exit_status (x_retr_err); + xfree (metadest); + xfree (metafile); + if (_metalink_index > 0) + break; + continue; + } + + /* Parse Metalink/XML. */ + meta_err = metalink_parse_file (metadest, &metaurl_xml); + + /* On failure, try the next metalink metaurl. */ + if (meta_err) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Unable to parse metaurl file %s.\n"), quote (metadest)); + x_retr_err = METALINK_PARSE_ERROR; + inform_exit_status (x_retr_err); + xfree (metadest); + xfree (metafile); + if (_metalink_index > 0) + break; + continue; + } + + /* We need to sort the resources if preferred location + was specified by the user. */ + if (opt.preferred_location && opt.preferred_location[0]) + { + metalink_file_t **x_mfile_ptr; + for (x_mfile_ptr = metaurl_xml->files; *x_mfile_ptr; x_mfile_ptr++) + { + metalink_resource_t **x_mres_ptr; + metalink_file_t *x_mfile = *x_mfile_ptr; + size_t mres_count = 0; + + for (x_mres_ptr = x_mfile->resources; *x_mres_ptr; x_mres_ptr++) + mres_count++; + + stable_sort (x_mfile->resources, + mres_count, + sizeof (metalink_resource_t *), + metalink_res_cmp); + } + } + + /* Insert the current "Directory Options". */ + if (metalink->origin) + { + /* WARNING: Do not use lib/dirname.c (dir_name) to + get the directory name, it may append a dot '.' + character to the directory name. */ + metadir = xstrdup (planname); + replace_metalink_basename (&metadir, NULL); + } + else + { + metadir = xstrdup (opt.dir_prefix); + } + + opt.dir_prefix = metadir; + opt.input_metalink = metadest; + + x_retr_err = retrieve_from_metalink (metaurl_xml); + + if (x_retr_err != RETROK) + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Could not download all resources from %s.\n"), + quote (metadest)); + + metalink_delete (metaurl_xml); + metaurl_xml = NULL; + + opt.input_metalink = _input_metalink; + opt.dir_prefix = _dir_prefix; + + xfree (metadir); + xfree (metadest); + xfree (metafile); + + break; + } + + if (x_retr_err != RETROK) + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Metaurls processing returned with error.\n")); + + xfree (destname); + xfree (filename); + xfree (trsrname); + xfree (planname); + + opt.output_document = _output_document; + output_stream_regular = _output_stream_regular; + output_stream = _output_stream; + + opt.metalink_index = _metalink_index; + + return x_retr_err; + } + + /* Resources are sorted by priority. */ + for (mres_ptr = mfile->resources; + *mres_ptr && mfile->checksums && !skip_mfile; mres_ptr++) + { + metalink_resource_t *mres = *mres_ptr; + metalink_checksum_t **mchksum_ptr, *mchksum; + struct iri *iri; + struct url *url; + file_stats_t flstats; + int url_err; + + clean_metalink_string (&mres->url); + + if (!RES_TYPE_SUPPORTED (mres->type)) + { + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, + _("Resource type %s not supported, ignoring...\n"), + quote (mres->type)); + continue; + } + + /* The file is fully downloaded, but some problems were + encountered (checksum failure?). The loop had been + continued to switch to the next url. */ + if (output_stream && retr_err == RETROK) + { + /* Do not rename/remove a continued file. Skip it. */ + if (opt.always_rest) + { + skip_mfile = true; + continue; + } + + fclose (output_stream); + output_stream = NULL; + badhash_or_remove (destname); + xfree (destname); + } + else if (!output_stream && destname) + { + xfree (destname); + } + + retr_err = METALINK_RETR_ERROR; + + /* Parse our resource URL. */ + iri = iri_new (); + set_uri_encoding (iri, opt.locale, true); + url = url_parse (mres->url, &url_err, iri, false); + + if (!url) + { + char *error = url_error (mres->url, url_err); + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: %s.\n", mres->url, error); + xfree (error); + inform_exit_status (URLERROR); + iri_free (iri); + continue; + } + else + { + /* Avoid recursive Metalink from HTTP headers. */ + bool _metalink_http = opt.metalink_over_http; + + /* If output_stream is not NULL, then we have failed on + previous resource and are retrying. Thus, continue + with the next resource. Do not close output_stream + while iterating over the resources, or the download + progress will be lost. */ + if (output_stream) + { + DEBUGP (("Previous resource failed, continue with next resource.\n")); + } + else + { + /* Assure proper local file name regardless of the URL + of particular Metalink resource. + To do that we create the local file here and put + it as output_stream. We restore the original configuration + after we are finished with the file. */ + if (opt.always_rest) + /* continue previous download */ + output_stream = fopen (safename, "ab"); + else + /* create a file with an unique name */ + output_stream = unique_create (safename, true, &destname); + } + + output_stream_regular = true; + + /* + At this point, if output_stream is NULL, the file + couldn't be created/opened. + + This happens when the metalink:file has a "path/file" + name format and its directory tree cannot be created: + * stdio.h (fopen) + * src/utils.c (unique_create) + + RFC5854 requires a proper "path/file" format handling, + this can be achieved setting opt.output_document while + output_stream is left to NULL: + * src/http.c (open_output_stream): If output_stream is + NULL, create the opt.output_document "path/file" + */ + if (!destname) + destname = xstrdup (safename); + + /* Store the real file name for displaying in messages, + and for proper RFC5854 "path/file" handling. */ + opt.output_document = destname; + + opt.metalink_over_http = false; + DEBUGP (("Storing to %s\n", destname)); + retr_err = retrieve_url (url, mres->url, NULL, NULL, + NULL, NULL, opt.recursive, iri, false); + opt.metalink_over_http = _metalink_http; + + /* + Bug: output_stream is NULL, but retrieve_url() somehow + created destname. + + Bugfix: point output_stream to destname if it exists. + */ + memset(&flstats, 0, sizeof(flstats)); + if (!output_stream && file_exists_p (destname, &flstats)) + output_stream = fopen_stat (destname, "ab", &flstats); + } + url_free (url); + iri_free (iri); + + if (retr_err == RETROK) + { + FILE *local_file; + + /* Check the digest. */ + local_file = fopen (destname, "rb"); + if (!local_file) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Could not open downloaded file.\n")); + continue; + } + + size_ok = false; + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Computing size for %s\n"), quote (destname)); + + if (!mfile->size) + { + size_ok = true; + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("File size not declared. Skipping check.\n")); + } + else + { + wgint local_file_size = file_size (destname); + + if (local_file_size == -1) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Could not get downloaded file's size.\n")); + fclose (local_file); + local_file = NULL; + continue; + } + + /* FIXME: what about int64? */ + DEBUGP (("Declared size: %lld\n", mfile->size)); + DEBUGP (("Computed size: %lld\n", (long long) local_file_size)); + + if (local_file_size != (wgint) mfile->size) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Size mismatch for file %s.\n"), quote (destname)); + fclose (local_file); + local_file = NULL; + continue; + } + else + { + size_ok = true; + logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Size matches.\n")); + } + } + + for (mchksum_ptr = mfile->checksums; *mchksum_ptr; mchksum_ptr++) + { + char md2[MD2_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char md2_txt[2 * MD2_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char md4[MD4_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char md4_txt[2 * MD4_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char md5[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char md5_txt[2 * MD5_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char sha1[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char sha1_txt[2 * SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char sha224[SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char sha224_txt[2 * SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char sha256_txt[2 * SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char sha384[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char sha384_txt[2 * SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + char sha512[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char sha512_txt[2 * SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE + 1]; + + hash_ok = false; + mchksum = *mchksum_ptr; + + /* I have seen both variants... */ + if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md2") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md4") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md5") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha1") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-1") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha224") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-224") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha256") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-256") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha384") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-384") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha512") + && c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-512")) + { + DEBUGP (("Ignoring unsupported checksum type %s.\n", + quote (mchksum->type))); + continue; + } + + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Computing checksum for %s\n"), + quote (destname)); + + DEBUGP (("Declared hash: %s\n", mchksum->hash)); + + if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md2") == 0) + { + md2_stream (local_file, md2); + wg_hex_to_string (md2_txt, md2, MD2_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", md2_txt)); + if (!strcmp (md2_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md4") == 0) + { + md4_stream (local_file, md4); + wg_hex_to_string (md4_txt, md4, MD4_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", md4_txt)); + if (!strcmp (md4_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "md5") == 0) + { + md5_stream (local_file, md5); + wg_hex_to_string (md5_txt, md5, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", md5_txt)); + if (!strcmp (md5_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha1") == 0 + || c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-1") == 0) + { + sha1_stream (local_file, sha1); + wg_hex_to_string (sha1_txt, sha1, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", sha1_txt)); + if (!strcmp (sha1_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha224") == 0 + || c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-224") == 0) + { + sha224_stream (local_file, sha224); + wg_hex_to_string (sha224_txt, sha224, SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", sha224_txt)); + if (!strcmp (sha224_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha256") == 0 + || c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-256") == 0) + { + sha256_stream (local_file, sha256); + wg_hex_to_string (sha256_txt, sha256, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", sha256_txt)); + if (!strcmp (sha256_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha384") == 0 + || c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-384") == 0) + { + sha384_stream (local_file, sha384); + wg_hex_to_string (sha384_txt, sha384, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", sha384_txt)); + if (!strcmp (sha384_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + else if (c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha512") == 0 + || c_strcasecmp (mchksum->type, "sha-512") == 0) + { + sha512_stream (local_file, sha512); + wg_hex_to_string (sha512_txt, sha512, SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE); + DEBUGP (("Computed hash: %s\n", sha512_txt)); + if (!strcmp (sha512_txt, mchksum->hash)) + hash_ok = true; + } + + if (hash_ok) + { + logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, + _("Checksum matches.\n")); + } + else + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Checksum mismatch for file %s.\n"), + quote (destname)); + } + + /* Stop as soon as we checked the supported checksum. */ + break; + } /* Iterate over available checksums. */ + fclose (local_file); + local_file = NULL; + + if (!hash_ok) + continue; + + sig_status = 0; /* Not verified. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_GPGME + /* Check the crypto signature. + + Note that the signatures from Metalink in XML will not be + parsed when using libmetalink version older than 0.1.3. + Metalink-over-HTTP is not affected by this problem. */ + if (mfile->signature) + { + metalink_signature_t *msig = mfile->signature; + gpgme_error_t gpgerr; + gpgme_ctx_t gpgctx; + gpgme_data_t gpgsigdata, gpgdata; + gpgme_verify_result_t gpgres; + gpgme_signature_t gpgsig; + int fd; + + /* Initialize the library - as name suggests. */ + gpgme_check_version (NULL); + + /* Open data file. */ + fd = open (destname, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + { + logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Could not open downloaded file for signature " + "verification.\n")); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* Assign file descriptor to GPG data structure. */ + gpgerr = gpgme_data_new_from_fd (&gpgdata, fd); + if (gpgerr != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + "GPGME data_new_from_fd: %s\n", + gpgme_strerror (gpgerr)); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* Prepare new GPGME context. */ + gpgerr = gpgme_new (&gpgctx); + if (gpgerr != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + "GPGME new: %s\n", + gpgme_strerror (gpgerr)); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + DEBUGP (("Verifying signature %s:\n%s\n", + quote (msig->mediatype), + msig->signature)); + + /* Check signature type. */ + if (strcmp (msig->mediatype, "application/pgp-signature")) + { + /* Unsupported signature type. */ + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + gpgerr = gpgme_set_protocol (gpgctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP); + if (gpgerr != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + "GPGME set_protocol: %s\n", + gpgme_strerror (gpgerr)); + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* Load the signature. */ + gpgerr = gpgme_data_new_from_mem (&gpgsigdata, + msig->signature, + strlen (msig->signature), + 0); + if (gpgerr != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("GPGME data_new_from_mem: %s\n"), + gpgme_strerror (gpgerr)); + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* Verify the signature. */ + gpgerr = gpgme_op_verify (gpgctx, gpgsigdata, gpgdata, NULL); + if (gpgerr != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("GPGME op_verify: %s\n"), + gpgme_strerror (gpgerr)); + gpgme_data_release (gpgsigdata); + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* Check the results. */ + gpgres = gpgme_op_verify_result (gpgctx); + if (!gpgres) + { + logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("GPGME op_verify_result: NULL\n")); + gpgme_data_release (gpgsigdata); + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); + goto gpg_skip_verification; + } + + /* The list is null-terminated. */ + for (gpgsig = gpgres->signatures; gpgsig; gpgsig = gpgsig->next) + { + DEBUGP (("Checking signature %s\n", gpgsig->fpr)); + + if (gpgsig->summary + & (GPGME_SIGSUM_VALID | GPGME_SIGSUM_GREEN)) + { + logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, + _("Signature validation succeeded.\n")); + sig_status = 1; + break; + } + + if (gpgsig->summary & GPGME_SIGSUM_RED) + { + logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("Invalid signature. Rejecting resource.\n")); + sig_status = -1; + break; + } + + if (gpgsig->summary == 0 + && (gpgsig->status & 0xFFFF) == GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, + _("Data matches signature, but signature " + "is not trusted.\n")); + } + + if ((gpgsig->status & 0xFFFF) != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + "GPGME: %s\n", + gpgme_strerror (gpgsig->status & 0xFFFF)); + } + } + gpgme_data_release (gpgsigdata); + gpgme_release (gpgctx); + gpgme_data_release (gpgdata); +gpg_skip_verification: + if (fd != -1) + close (fd); + } /* endif (mfile->signature) */ +#endif + /* Stop if file was downloaded with success. */ + if (sig_status >= 0) + break; + } /* endif RETR_OK. */ + } /* Iterate over resources. */ + + if (!mfile->checksums) + { + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("No checksums found.\n")); + retr_err = METALINK_CHKSUM_ERROR; + } + + if (retr_err != RETROK) + { + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Failed to download %s. Skipping resource.\n"), + quote (destname ? destname : safename)); + } + else if (!size_ok) + { + retr_err = METALINK_SIZE_ERROR; + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("File %s retrieved but size does not match. " + "\n"), quote (destname)); + } + else if (!hash_ok) + { + retr_err = METALINK_CHKSUM_ERROR; + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("File %s retrieved but checksum does not match. " + "\n"), quote (destname)); + } +#ifdef HAVE_GPGME + /* Signature will be only validated if hash check was successful. */ + else if (sig_status < 0) + { + retr_err = METALINK_SIG_ERROR; + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, + _("File %s retrieved but signature does not match. " + "\n"), quote (destname)); + } +#endif + last_retr_err = retr_err == RETROK ? last_retr_err : retr_err; + + /* Rename the file if error encountered; remove if option specified. + Note: the file has been downloaded using *_loop. Therefore, it + is not necessary to keep the file for continuated download. */ + if (((retr_err != RETROK && !opt.always_rest) || opt.delete_after) + && destname != NULL && file_exists_p (destname, NULL)) + { + badhash_or_remove (destname); + } + if (output_stream) + { + fclose (output_stream); + output_stream = NULL; + } + xfree (destname); + xfree (filename); + xfree (trsrname); + xfree (planname); + } /* Iterate over files. */ + + /* Restore original values. */ + opt.output_document = _output_document; + output_stream_regular = _output_stream_regular; + output_stream = _output_stream; + + return last_retr_err; +} + +/* + Replace/remove the basename of a file name. + + The file name is permanently modified. + + Always set NAME to a string, even an empty one. + + Use REF's basename as replacement. If REF is NULL or if it doesn't + provide a valid basename candidate, then remove NAME's basename. +*/ +void +replace_metalink_basename (char **name, char *ref) +{ + int n; + char *p, *new, *basename; + + if (!name) + return; + + /* Strip old basename. */ + if (*name) + { + basename = last_component (*name); + + if (basename == *name) + xfree (*name); + else + *basename = '\0'; + } + + /* New basename from file name reference. */ + if (ref) + ref = last_component (ref); + + /* Replace the old basename. */ + new = aprintf ("%s%s", *name ? *name : "", ref ? ref : ""); + xfree (*name); + *name = new; + + /* Remove prefix drive letters if required, i.e. when in w32 + environments. */ + p = new; + while (p[0] != '\0') + { + while ((n = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (p)) > 0) + p += n; + + if (p != new) + { + while (ISSLASH (p[0])) + ++p; + new = p; + continue; + } + + break; + } + + if (*name != new) + { + new = xstrdup (new); + xfree (*name); + *name = new; + } +} + +/* + Strip the directory components from the given name. + + Return a pointer to the end of the leading directory components. + Return NULL if the resulting name is unsafe or invalid. + + Due to security issues posed by saving files with unsafe names, here + the use of libmetalink's metalink_check_safe_path() is enforced. If + this appears redundant because the given name was already verified, + just remember to never underestimate unsafe file names. +*/ +char * +get_metalink_basename (char *name) +{ + int n; + char *basename; + + if (!name) + return NULL; + + basename = last_component (name); + + while ((n = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (basename)) > 0) + basename += n; + + return metalink_check_safe_path (basename) ? basename : NULL; +} + +/* + Append a separator and a numeric suffix to a string. + + The string is permanently modified. +*/ +void +append_suffix_number (char **str, const char *sep, wgint num) +{ + char *new, buf[24]; + + number_to_string (buf, num); + new = aprintf ("%s%s%s", *str ? *str : "", sep ? sep : "", buf); + xfree (*str); + *str = new; +} + +/* + Remove the string's trailing/leading whitespaces and line breaks. + + The string is permanently modified. +*/ +void +clean_metalink_string (char **str) +{ + int c; + size_t len; + char *new, *beg, *end; + + if (!str || !*str) + return; + + beg = *str; + + while ((c = *beg) && (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == ' ')) + beg++; + + end = beg; + + /* To not truncate a string containing spaces, search the first '\r' + or '\n' which ipotetically marks the end of the string. */ + while ((c = *end) && (c != '\r') && (c != '\n')) + end++; + + /* If we are at the end of the string, search the first legit + character going backward. */ + if (*end == '\0') + while ((c = *(end - 1)) && (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == ' ')) + end--; + + len = end - beg; + + new = xmemdup0 (beg, len); + xfree (*str); + *str = new; +} + +/* + Remove the quotation surrounding a string. + + The string is permanently modified. + */ +void +dequote_metalink_string (char **str) +{ + char *new; + size_t str_len; + + if (!str || !*str || ((*str)[0] != '\"' && (*str)[0] != '\'')) + return; + + str_len = strlen (*str); /* current string length */ + + /* Verify if the current string is surrounded by quotes. */ + if (str_len < 2 || (*str)[0] != (*str)[str_len - 1]) + return; + + /* Dequoted string. */ + new = xmemdup0 (*str + 1, str_len - 2); + xfree (*str); + *str = new; +} + +/* Append the suffix ".badhash" to the file NAME, except without + overwriting an existing file with that name and suffix. */ +void +badhash_suffix (char *name) +{ + char *bhash, *uname; + + bhash = concat_strings (name, ".badhash", (char *)0); + uname = unique_name (bhash); + + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Renaming %s to %s.\n"), + quote_n (0, name), quote_n (1, uname)); + + if (link (name, uname)) + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "link: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + else if (unlink (name)) + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "unlink: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + + xfree (bhash); + xfree (uname); +} + +/* Append the suffix ".badhash" to the file NAME, except without + overwriting an existing file with that name and suffix. + + Remove the file NAME if the option --delete-after is specified, or + if the option --keep-badhash isn't set. */ +void +badhash_or_remove (char *name) +{ + if (opt.delete_after || !opt.keep_badhash) + { + logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Removing %s.\n"), quote (name)); + if (unlink (name)) + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "unlink: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + } + else + { + badhash_suffix(name); + } +} + +/* + Simple file fetch. + + Set DESTNAME to the name of the saved file. + + Resume previous download if RESUME is true. To disable + Metalink/HTTP, set METALINK_HTTP to false. +*/ +uerr_t +fetch_metalink_file (const char *url_str, + bool resume, bool metalink_http, + const char *filename, char **destname) +{ + FILE *_output_stream = output_stream; + bool _output_stream_regular = output_stream_regular; + char *_output_document = opt.output_document; + bool _metalink_http = opt.metalink_over_http; + + char *local_file = NULL; + + uerr_t retr_err = URLERROR; + + struct iri *iri; + struct url *url; + int url_err; + + /* Parse the URL. */ + iri = iri_new (); + set_uri_encoding (iri, opt.locale, true); + url = url_parse (url_str, &url_err, iri, false); + + if (!url) + { + char *error = url_error (url_str, url_err); + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: %s.\n", url_str, error); + inform_exit_status (retr_err); + iri_free (iri); + xfree (error); + return retr_err; + } + + output_stream = NULL; + + if (resume) + /* continue previous download */ + output_stream = fopen (filename, "ab"); + else + /* create a file with an unique name */ + output_stream = unique_create (filename, true, &local_file); + + output_stream_regular = true; + + /* + If output_stream is NULL, the file couldn't be created/opened. + This could be due to the impossibility to create a directory tree: + * stdio.h (fopen) + * src/utils.c (unique_create) + + A call to retrieve_url() can indirectly create a directory tree, + when opt.output_document is set to the destination file name and + output_stream is left to NULL: + * src/http.c (open_output_stream): If output_stream is NULL, + create the destination opt.output_document "path/file" + */ + if (!local_file) + local_file = xstrdup (filename); + + /* Store the real file name for displaying in messages, and for + proper "path/file" handling. */ + opt.output_document = local_file; + + opt.metalink_over_http = metalink_http; + + DEBUGP (("Storing to %s\n", local_file)); + retr_err = retrieve_url (url, url_str, NULL, NULL, + NULL, NULL, opt.recursive, iri, false); + + if (retr_err == RETROK) + { + if (destname) + *destname = local_file; + else + xfree (local_file); + } + + if (output_stream) + { + fclose (output_stream); + output_stream = NULL; + } + + opt.metalink_over_http = _metalink_http; + opt.output_document = _output_document; + output_stream_regular = _output_stream_regular; + output_stream = _output_stream; + + inform_exit_status (retr_err); + + iri_free (iri); + url_free (url); + + return retr_err; +} + +int metalink_res_cmp (const void* v1, const void* v2) +{ + const metalink_resource_t *res1 = *(metalink_resource_t **) v1, + *res2 = *(metalink_resource_t **) v2; + if (res1->preference != res2->preference) + return res2->preference - res1->preference; + if (res1->priority != res2->priority) + return res1->priority - res2->priority; + if (opt.preferred_location) + { + int cmp = 0; + if (res1->location && + !c_strcasecmp (opt.preferred_location, res1->location)) + cmp -= 1; + if (res2->location && + !c_strcasecmp (opt.preferred_location, res2->location)) + cmp += 1; + return cmp; + } + return 0; +} + +int metalink_meta_cmp (const void* v1, const void* v2) +{ + const metalink_metaurl_t *meta1 = *(metalink_metaurl_t **) v1, + *meta2 = *(metalink_metaurl_t **) v2; + if (meta1->priority != meta2->priority) + return meta1->priority - meta2->priority; + return 0; +} + +/* + Find value of given key. This is intended for Link header, but will + work with any header that uses ';' as field separator and '=' as key-value + separator. + + Link = "Link" ":" #link-value + link-value = "<" URI-Reference ">" *( ";" link-param ) + link-param = ( ( "rel" "=" relation-types ) + | ( "anchor" "=" <"> URI-Reference <"> ) + | ( "rev" "=" relation-types ) + | ( "hreflang" "=" Language-Tag ) + | ( "media" "=" ( MediaDesc | ( <"> MediaDesc <"> ) ) ) + | ( "title" "=" quoted-string ) + | ( "title*" "=" ext-value ) + | ( "type" "=" ( media-type | quoted-mt ) ) + | ( link-extension ) ) + link-extension = ( parmname [ "=" ( ptoken | quoted-string ) ] ) + | ( ext-name-star "=" ext-value ) + ext-name-star = parmname "*" ; reserved for RFC2231-profiled + ; extensions. Whitespace NOT + ; allowed in between. + ptoken = 1*ptokenchar + ptokenchar = "!" | "#" | "$" | "%" | "&" | "'" | "(" + | ")" | "*" | "+" | "-" | "." | "/" | DIGIT + | ":" | "<" | "=" | ">" | "?" | "@" | ALPHA + | "[" | "]" | "^" | "_" | "`" | "{" | "|" + | "}" | "~" + media-type = type-name "/" subtype-name + quoted-mt = <"> media-type <"> + relation-types = relation-type + | <"> relation-type *( 1*SP relation-type ) <"> + relation-type = reg-rel-type | ext-rel-type + reg-rel-type = LOALPHA *( LOALPHA | DIGIT | "." | "-" ) + ext-rel-type = URI + + See more: rfc5988 +*/ +bool +find_key_value (const char *start, const char *end, const char *key, char **value) +{ + const char *eq; + size_t key_len = strlen (key); + const char *val_beg, *val_end; + const char *key_beg; + + key_beg = start; + + while (key_beg + key_len + 1 < end) + { + /* Skip whitespaces. */ + while (key_beg + key_len + 1 < end && c_isspace (*key_beg)) + key_beg++; + if (strncmp (key_beg, key, key_len)) + { + /* Find next token. */ + while (key_beg + key_len + 1 < end && *key_beg != ';') + key_beg++; + key_beg++; + continue; + } + else + { + /* Find equals sign. */ + eq = key_beg + key_len; + while (eq < end && c_isspace (*eq)) + eq++; + if (eq == end) + return false; + if (*eq != '=') + { + key_beg++; + continue; + } + + val_beg = eq + 1; + while (val_beg < end && c_isspace (*val_beg)) + val_beg++; + if (val_beg == end) + return false; + val_end = val_beg + 1; + while (val_end < end && *val_end != ';' && !c_isspace (*val_end)) + val_end++; + *value = xstrndup (val_beg, val_end - val_beg); + dequote_metalink_string (value); + return true; + } + } + *value = NULL; + return false; +} + +/* This is to check if given token exists in HTTP header. Tokens are + separated by ';'. */ +bool +has_key (const char *start, const char *end, const char *key) +{ + const char *pos; /* Here would the token start. */ + size_t key_len = strlen (key); + + pos = start; + while (pos + key_len <= end) + { + /* Skip whitespaces at beginning. */ + while (pos + key_len <= end && c_isspace (*pos)) + pos++; + + /* Does the prefix of pos match our key? */ + if (strncmp (key, pos, key_len)) + { + /* This was not a match. + Skip all characters until beginning of next token. */ + while (pos + key_len <= end && *pos != ';') + pos++; + pos++; + continue; + } + + /* key is prefix of pos. Is it the exact token or just a prefix? */ + pos += key_len; + while (pos < end && c_isspace (*pos)) + pos++; + if (pos == end || *pos == ';') + return true; + + /* This was not a match (just a prefix). + Skip all characters until beginning of next token. */ + while (pos + key_len <= end && *pos != ';') + pos++; + pos++; + } + return false; +} + +/* Find all key=value pairs delimited with ';' or ','. This is intended for + Digest header parsing. + The usage is: + + const char *pos; + for (pos = header_beg; pos = find_key_values (pos, header_end, &key, &val); pos++) + { + ... + } + + */ +const char * +find_key_values (const char *start, const char *end, char **key, char **value) +{ + const char *key_start, *key_end; + const char *eq; + const char *val_start, *val_end; + + eq = start; + while (eq < end && *eq != '=') + { + /* Skip tokens without =value part. */ + if (*eq == ';' || *eq == ',') + start = eq + 1; + eq++; + } + + if (eq >= end) + return NULL; + + key_start = start; + while (key_start < eq && c_isspace (*key_start)) + key_start++; + + key_end = eq - 1; + while (key_end > key_start && c_isspace (*key_end)) + key_end--; + key_end++; + + val_start = eq + 1; + while (val_start < end && c_isspace (*val_start)) + val_start++; + + val_end = val_start; + + while (val_end < end && *val_end != ';' && + *val_end != ',' && !c_isspace (*val_end)) + val_end++; + + *key = xstrndup (key_start, key_end - key_start); + *value = xstrndup (val_start, val_end - val_start); + dequote_metalink_string (value); + + /* Skip trailing whitespaces. */ + while (val_end < end && c_isspace (*val_end)) + val_end++; + + return val_end; +} + +#ifdef TESTING +const char * +test_find_key_values (void) +{ + static const char *header_data = "key1=val1;key2=\"val2\" ;key3=val3; key4=val4"\ + " ; key5=val5;key6 ='val6';key7= val7; "\ + "key8 = val8 ; key9 = \"val9\" "\ + " ,key10= 'val10',key11,key12=val12"; + static const struct + { + const char *key; + const char *val; + } test_array[] = + { + { "key1", "val1" }, + { "key2", "val2" }, + { "key3", "val3" }, + { "key4", "val4" }, + { "key5", "val5" }, + { "key6", "val6" }, + { "key7", "val7" }, + { "key8", "val8" }, + { "key9", "val9" }, + { "key10", "val10" }, + { "key12", "val12" } + }; + const char *pos; + char *key, *value; + size_t i = 0; + + for (pos = header_data; (pos = find_key_values (pos, + header_data + strlen (header_data), + &key, &value)); pos++) + { + mu_assert ("test_find_key_values: wrong result", + !strcmp (test_array[i].val, value) && + !strcmp (test_array[i].key, key)); + xfree (key); + xfree (value); + i++; + } + + return NULL; +} + +const char * +test_find_key_value (void) +{ + static const char *header_data = "key1=val1;key2=val2 ;key3='val3'; key4=val4"\ + " ; key5='val5';key6 =val6;key7= \"val7\"; "\ + "key8 = \"val8\" ; key9 = val9 "; + static const struct + { + const char *key; + const char *val; + bool result; + } test_array[] = + { + { "key1", "val1", true }, + { "key2", "val2", true }, + { "key3", "val3", true }, + { "key4", "val4", true }, + { "key5", "val5", true }, + { "key6", "val6", true }, + { "key7", "val7", true }, + { "key8", "val8", true }, + { "key9", "val9", true }, + { "key10", NULL, false }, + { "ey1", NULL, false }, + { "dey1", NULL, false } + }; + size_t i; + + for (i=0; i < countof (test_array); ++i) + { + bool result; + char *value; + + result = find_key_value (header_data, + header_data + strlen(header_data), + test_array[i].key, &value); + + mu_assert ("test_find_key_value: wrong result", + result == test_array[i].result && + ((!test_array[i].result && !value) || + !strcmp (value, test_array[i].val))); + + xfree (value); + } + + return NULL; +} + +const char * +test_has_key (void) +{ + static const char *header_data = "key1=val2;token1;xyz; token2;xyz;token3 ;"\ + "xyz; token4 ;xyz; token5 "; + struct + { + const char *token; + bool result; + } test_array[] = + { + { "key1=val2", true }, + { "token1", true }, + { "token2", true }, + { "token3", true }, + { "token4", true }, + { "token5", true }, + { "token6", false }, + { "oken1", false }, + { "poken1", false }, + { "key1=val2", true } + }; + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < countof (test_array); ++i) + mu_assert ("test_has_key: wrong result", + has_key (header_data, header_data + strlen (header_data), + test_array[i].token) == test_array[i].result); + + return NULL; +} +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_METALINK */ |