--- layout: docs title: Carousel description: A slideshow component for cycling through elements—images or slides of text—like a carousel. group: components toc: true --- ## How it works - The carousel is a slideshow for cycling through a series of content, built with CSS 3D transforms and a bit of JavaScript. It works with a series of images, text, or custom markup. It also includes support for previous/next controls and indicators. - For performance reasons, **carousels must be manually initialized** using the [carousel constructor method](#methods). Without initialization, some of the event listeners (specifically, the events needed touch/swipe support) will not be registered until a user has explicitly activated a control or indicator. The only exception are [autoplaying carousels](#autoplaying-carousels) with the `data-bs-ride="carousel"` attribute as these are initialized automatically on page load. If you're using autoplaying carousels with the data attribute, **don't explicitly initialize the same carousels with the constructor method.** - Nested carousels are not supported. You should also be aware that carousels in general can often cause usability and accessibility challenges. {{< callout info >}} {{< partial "callouts/info-prefersreducedmotion.md" >}} {{< /callout >}} ## Basic examples Here is a basic example of a carousel with three slides. Note the previous/next controls. We recommend using ` {{< /example >}} Carousels don't automatically normalize slide dimensions. As such, you may need to use additional utilities or custom styles to appropriately size content. While carousels support previous/next controls and indicators, they're not explicitly required. Add and customize as you see fit. **You must add the `.active` class to one of the slides**, otherwise the carousel will not be visible. Also be sure to set a unique `id` on the `.carousel` for optional controls, especially if you're using multiple carousels on a single page. Control and indicator elements must have a `data-bs-target` attribute (or `href` for links) that matches the `id` of the `.carousel` element. ### Indicators You can add indicators to the carousel, alongside the previous/next controls. The indicators let users jump directly to a particular slide. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ### Captions You can add captions to your slides with the `.carousel-caption` element within any `.carousel-item`. They can be easily hidden on smaller viewports, as shown below, with optional [display utilities]({{< docsref "/utilities/display" >}}). We hide them initially with `.d-none` and bring them back on medium-sized devices with `.d-md-block`. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ### Crossfade Add `.carousel-fade` to your carousel to animate slides with a fade transition instead of a slide. Depending on your carousel content (e.g., text only slides), you may want to add `.bg-body` or some custom CSS to the `.carousel-item`s for proper crossfading. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ## Autoplaying carousels You can make your carousels autoplay on page load by setting the `ride` option to `carousel`. Autoplaying carousels automatically pause while hovered with the mouse. This behavior can be controlled with the `pause` option. In browsers that support the [Page Visibility API](https://www.w3.org/TR/page-visibility/), the carousel will stop cycling when the webpage is not visible to the user (such as when the browser tab is inactive, or when the browser window is minimized). {{< callout info >}} For accessibility reasons, we recommend avoiding the use of autoplaying carousels. If your page does include an autoplaying carousel, we recommend providing an additional button or control to explicitly pause/stop the carousel. See [WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#pause-stop-hide). {{< /callout >}} {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} When the `ride` option is set to `true`, rather than `carousel`, the carousel won't automatically start to cycle on page load. Instead, it will only start after the first user interaction. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ### Individual `.carousel-item` interval Add `data-bs-interval=""` to a `.carousel-item` to change the amount of time to delay between automatically cycling to the next item. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ### Autoplaying carousels without controls Here's a carousel with slides only. Note the presence of the `.d-block` and `.w-100` on carousel images to prevent browser default image alignment. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ## Disable touch swiping Carousels support swiping left/right on touchscreen devices to move between slides. This can be disabled by setting the `touch` option to `false`. {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ## Dark variant {{< deprecated-in "5.3.0" >}} Add `.carousel-dark` to the `.carousel` for darker controls, indicators, and captions. Controls are inverted compared to their default white fill with the `filter` CSS property. Captions and controls have additional Sass variables that customize the `color` and `background-color`. {{< callout-deprecated-dark-variants "carousel" >}} {{< example >}} {{< /example >}} ## Custom transition The transition duration of `.carousel-item` can be changed with the `$carousel-transition-duration` Sass variable before compiling or custom styles if you're using the compiled CSS. If multiple transitions are applied, make sure the transform transition is defined first (e.g. `transition: transform 2s ease, opacity .5s ease-out`). ## CSS ### Sass variables Variables for all carousels: {{< scss-docs name="carousel-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}} Variables for the [dark carousel](#dark-variant): {{< scss-docs name="carousel-dark-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}} ## Usage ### Via data attributes Use data attributes to easily control the position of the carousel. `data-bs-slide` accepts the keywords `prev` or `next`, which alters the slide position relative to its current position. Alternatively, use `data-bs-slide-to` to pass a raw slide index to the carousel `data-bs-slide-to="2"`, which shifts the slide position to a particular index beginning with `0`. ### Via JavaScript Call carousel manually with: ```js const carousel = new bootstrap.Carousel('#myCarousel') ``` ### Options {{< markdown >}} {{< partial "js-data-attributes.md" >}} {{< /markdown >}} {{< bs-table >}} | Name | Type | Default | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `interval` | number | `5000` | The amount of time to delay between automatically cycling an item. | | `keyboard` | boolean | `true` | Whether the carousel should react to keyboard events. | | `pause` | string, boolean | `"hover"` | If set to `"hover"`, pauses the cycling of the carousel on `mouseenter` and resumes the cycling of the carousel on `mouseleave`. If set to `false`, hovering over the carousel won't pause it. On touch-enabled devices, when set to `"hover"`, cycling will pause on `touchend` (once the user finished interacting with the carousel) for two intervals, before automatically resuming. This is in addition to the mouse behavior. | | `ride` | string, boolean | `false` | If set to `true`, autoplays the carousel after the user manually cycles the first item. If set to `"carousel"`, autoplays the carousel on load. | | `touch` | boolean | `true` | Whether the carousel should support left/right swipe interactions on touchscreen devices. | | `wrap` | boolean | `true` | Whether the carousel should cycle continuously or have hard stops. | {{< /bs-table >}} ### Methods {{< callout danger >}} {{< partial "callouts/danger-async-methods.md" >}} {{< /callout >}} You can create a carousel instance with the carousel constructor, and pass on any additional options. For example, to manually initialize an autoplaying carousel (assuming you're not using the `data-bs-ride="carousel"` attribute in the markup itself) with a specific interval and with touch support disabled, you can use: ```js const myCarouselElement = document.querySelector('#myCarousel') const carousel = new bootstrap.Carousel(myCarouselElement, { interval: 2000, touch: false }) ``` {{< bs-table >}} | Method | Description | | --- | --- | | `cycle` | Starts cycling through the carousel items from left to right. | | `dispose` | Destroys an element's carousel. (Removes stored data on the DOM element) | | `getInstance` | Static method which allows you to get the carousel instance associated to a DOM element. You can use it like this: `bootstrap.Carousel.getInstance(element)`. | | `getOrCreateInstance` | Static method which returns a carousel instance associated to a DOM element, or creates a new one in case it wasn't initialized. You can use it like this: `bootstrap.Carousel.getOrCreateInstance(element)`. | | `next` | Cycles to the next item. **Returns to the caller before the next item has been shown** (e.g., before the `slid.bs.carousel` event occurs). | | `nextWhenVisible` | Don't cycle carousel to next when the page, the carousel, or the carousel's parent aren't visible. **Returns to the caller before the target item has been shown**. | | `pause` | Stops the carousel from cycling through items. | | `prev` | Cycles to the previous item. **Returns to the caller before the previous item has been shown** (e.g., before the `slid.bs.carousel` event occurs). | | `to` | Cycles the carousel to a particular frame (0 based, similar to an array). **Returns to the caller before the target item has been shown** (e.g., before the `slid.bs.carousel` event occurs). | {{< /bs-table >}} ### Events Bootstrap's carousel class exposes two events for hooking into carousel functionality. Both events have the following additional properties: - `direction`: The direction in which the carousel is sliding (either `"left"` or `"right"`). - `relatedTarget`: The DOM element that is being slid into place as the active item. - `from`: The index of the current item - `to`: The index of the next item All carousel events are fired at the carousel itself (i.e. at the `