--- layout: docs title: Z-index description: Use our low-level `z-index` utilities to quickly change the stack level of an element or component. group: utilities toc: true added: "5.3" --- ## Example Use `z-index` utilities to stack elements on top of one another. Requires a `position` value other than `static`, which can be set with custom styles or using our [position utilities]({{< docsref "/utilities/position/" >}}). {{< callout >}} We call these "low-level" `z-index` utilities because of their default values of `-1` through `3`, which we use for the layout of overlapping components. High-level `z-index` values are used for overlay components like modals and tooltips. {{< /callout >}} {{< example class="bd-example-zindex-levels position-relative" >}}
z-3
z-2
z-1
z-0
z-n1
{{< /example >}} ## Overlays Bootstrap overlay components—dropdown, modal, offcanvas, popover, toast, and tooltip—all have their own `z-index` values to ensure a usable experience with competing "layers" of an interface. Read about them in the [`z-index` layout page]({{< docsref "/layout/z-index" >}}). ## Component approach On some components, we use our low-level `z-index` values to manage repeating elements that overlap one another (like buttons in a button group or items in a list group). Learn about our [`z-index` approach]({{< docsref "/extend/approach#z-index-scales" >}}). ## CSS ### Sass maps Customize this Sass map to change the available values and generated utilities. {{< scss-docs name="zindex-levels-map" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}} ### Sass utilities API Position utilities are declared in our utilities API in `scss/_utilities.scss`. [Learn how to use the utilities API.]({{< docsref "/utilities/api#using-the-api" >}}) {{< scss-docs name="utils-zindex" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}