12 files changed, 1286 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cli_helpers/__init__.py b/cli_helpers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a33997d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = '2.1.0'
diff --git a/cli_helpers/compat.py b/cli_helpers/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f67c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""OS and Python compatibility support."""
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+import sys
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+WIN = sys.platform.startswith('win')
+MAC = sys.platform == 'darwin'
+
+
+if PY2:
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+    long_type = long
+    int_types = (int, long)
+
+    from UserDict import UserDict
+    from backports import csv
+
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+    from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
+else:
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+    long_type = int
+    int_types = (int,)
+
+    from collections import UserDict
+    import csv
+    from io import StringIO
+    from itertools import zip_longest
+
+
+HAS_PYGMENTS = True
+try:
+    from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_PYGMENTS = False
+    Terminal256Formatter = None
+
+float_types = (float, Decimal)
diff --git a/cli_helpers/config.py b/cli_helpers/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d6cb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Read and write an application's config files."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+
+from configobj import ConfigObj, ConfigObjError
+from validate import ValidateError, Validator
+
+from .compat import MAC, text_type, UserDict, WIN
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConfigError(Exception):
+    """Base class for exceptions in this module."""
+    pass
+
+
+class DefaultConfigValidationError(ConfigError):
+    """Indicates the default config file did not validate correctly."""
+    pass
+
+
+class Config(UserDict, object):
+    """Config reader/writer class.
+
+    :param str app_name: The application's name.
+    :param str app_author: The application author/organization.
+    :param str filename: The config filename to look for (e.g. ``config``).
+    :param dict/str default: The default config values or absolute path to
+                             config file.
+    :param bool validate: Whether or not to validate the config file.
+    :param bool write_default: Whether or not to write the default config
+                               file to the user config directory if it doesn't
+                               already exist.
+    :param tuple additional_dirs: Additional directories to check for a config
+                                  file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, app_name, app_author, filename, default=None,
+                 validate=False, write_default=False, additional_dirs=()):
+        super(Config, self).__init__()
+        #: The :class:`ConfigObj` instance.
+        self.data = ConfigObj()
+
+        self.default = {}
+        self.default_file = self.default_config = None
+        self.config_filenames = []
+
+        self.app_name, self.app_author = app_name, app_author
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.write_default = write_default
+        self.validate = validate
+        self.additional_dirs = additional_dirs
+
+        if isinstance(default, dict):
+            self.default = default
+            self.update(default)
+        elif isinstance(default, text_type):
+            self.default_file = default
+        elif default is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                '"default" must be a dict or {}, not {}'.format(
+                    text_type.__name__, type(default)))
+
+        if self.write_default and not self.default_file:
+            raise ValueError('Cannot use "write_default" without specifying '
+                             'a default file.')
+
+        if self.validate and not self.default_file:
+            raise ValueError('Cannot use "validate" without specifying a '
+                             'default file.')
+
+    def read_default_config(self):
+        """Read the default config file.
+
+        :raises DefaultConfigValidationError: There was a validation error with
+                                              the *default* file.
+        """
+        if self.validate:
+            self.default_config = ConfigObj(configspec=self.default_file,
+                                            list_values=False, _inspec=True,
+                                            encoding='utf8')
+            valid = self.default_config.validate(Validator(), copy=True,
+                                                 preserve_errors=True)
+            if valid is not True:
+                for name, section in valid.items():
+                    if section is True:
+                        continue
+                    for key, value in section.items():
+                        if isinstance(value, ValidateError):
+                            raise DefaultConfigValidationError(
+                                'section [{}], key "{}": {}'.format(
+                                    name, key, value))
+        elif self.default_file:
+            self.default_config, _ = self.read_config_file(self.default_file)
+
+        self.update(self.default_config)
+
+    def read(self):
+        """Read the default, additional, system, and user config files.
+
+        :raises DefaultConfigValidationError: There was a validation error with
+                                              the *default* file.
+        """
+        if self.default_file:
+            self.read_default_config()
+        return self.read_config_files(self.all_config_files())
+
+    def user_config_file(self):
+        """Get the absolute path to the user config file."""
+        return os.path.join(
+            get_user_config_dir(self.app_name, self.app_author),
+            self.filename)
+
+    def system_config_files(self):
+        """Get a list of absolute paths to the system config files."""
+        return [os.path.join(f, self.filename) for f in get_system_config_dirs(
+            self.app_name, self.app_author)]
+
+    def additional_files(self):
+        """Get a list of absolute paths to the additional config files."""
+        return [os.path.join(f, self.filename) for f in self.additional_dirs]
+
+    def all_config_files(self):
+        """Get a list of absolute paths to all the config files."""
+        return (self.additional_files() + self.system_config_files() +
+                [self.user_config_file()])
+
+    def write_default_config(self, overwrite=False):
+        """Write the default config to the user's config file.
+
+        :param bool overwrite: Write over an existing config if it exists.
+        """
+        destination = self.user_config_file()
+        if not overwrite and os.path.exists(destination):
+            return
+
+        with io.open(destination, mode='wb') as f:
+            self.default_config.write(f)
+
+    def write(self, outfile=None, section=None):
+        """Write the current config to a file (defaults to user config).
+
+        :param str outfile: The path to the file to write to.
+        :param None/str section: The config section to write, or :data:`None`
+                                 to write the entire config.
+        """
+        with io.open(outfile or self.user_config_file(), 'wb') as f:
+            self.data.write(outfile=f, section=section)
+
+    def read_config_file(self, f):
+        """Read a config file *f*.
+
+        :param str f: The path to a file to read.
+        """
+        configspec = self.default_file if self.validate else None
+        try:
+            config = ConfigObj(infile=f, configspec=configspec,
+                               interpolation=False, encoding='utf8')
+        except ConfigObjError as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                'Unable to parse line {} of config file {}'.format(
+                    e.line_number, f))
+            config = e.config
+
+        valid = True
+        if self.validate:
+            valid = config.validate(Validator(), preserve_errors=True,
+                                    copy=True)
+        if bool(config):
+            self.config_filenames.append(config.filename)
+
+        return config, valid
+
+    def read_config_files(self, files):
+        """Read a list of config files.
+
+        :param iterable files: An iterable (e.g. list) of files to read.
+        """
+        errors = {}
+        for _file in files:
+            config, valid = self.read_config_file(_file)
+            self.update(config)
+            if valid is not True:
+                errors[_file] = valid
+        return errors or True
+
+
+def get_user_config_dir(app_name, app_author, roaming=True, force_xdg=True):
+    """Returns the config folder for the application.  The default behavior
+    is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system.
+
+    For an example application called ``"My App"`` by ``"Acme"``,
+    something like the following folders could be returned:
+
+    macOS (non-XDG):
+      ``~/Library/Application Support/My App``
+    Mac OS X (XDG):
+      ``~/.config/my-app``
+    Unix:
+      ``~/.config/my-app``
+    Windows 7 (roaming):
+      ``C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Acme\\My App``
+    Windows 7 (not roaming):
+      ``C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\My App``
+
+    :param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized
+                     and can contain whitespace.
+    :param app_author: The app author's name (or company). This should be
+                       properly capitalized and can contain whitespace.
+    :param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows.
+                    Has no effect on non-Windows systems.
+    :param force_xdg: if this is set to `True`, then on macOS the XDG Base
+                      Directory Specification will be followed. Has no effect
+                      on non-macOS systems.
+
+    """
+    if WIN:
+        key = 'APPDATA' if roaming else 'LOCALAPPDATA'
+        folder = os.path.expanduser(os.environ.get(key, '~'))
+        return os.path.join(folder, app_author, app_name)
+    if MAC and not force_xdg:
+        return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(
+            '~/Library/Application Support'), app_name)
+    return os.path.join(
+        os.path.expanduser(os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', '~/.config')),
+        _pathify(app_name))
+
+
+def get_system_config_dirs(app_name, app_author, force_xdg=True):
+    r"""Returns a list of system-wide config folders for the application.
+
+    For an example application called ``"My App"`` by ``"Acme"``,
+    something like the following folders could be returned:
+
+    macOS (non-XDG):
+      ``['/Library/Application Support/My App']``
+    Mac OS X (XDG):
+      ``['/etc/xdg/my-app']``
+    Unix:
+      ``['/etc/xdg/my-app']``
+    Windows 7:
+      ``['C:\ProgramData\Acme\My App']``
+
+    :param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized
+                     and can contain whitespace.
+    :param app_author: The app author's name (or company). This should be
+                       properly capitalized and can contain whitespace.
+    :param force_xdg: if this is set to `True`, then on macOS the XDG Base
+                      Directory Specification will be followed. Has no effect
+                      on non-macOS systems.
+
+    """
+    if WIN:
+        folder = os.environ.get('PROGRAMDATA')
+        return [os.path.join(folder, app_author, app_name)]
+    if MAC and not force_xdg:
+        return [os.path.join('/Library/Application Support', app_name)]
+    dirs = os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg')
+    paths = [os.path.expanduser(x) for x in dirs.split(os.pathsep)]
+    return [os.path.join(d, _pathify(app_name)) for d in paths]
+
+
+def _pathify(s):
+    """Convert spaces to hyphens and lowercase a string."""
+    return '-'.join(s.split()).lower()
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/__init__.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de2f62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""CLI Helper's tabular output module makes it easy to format your data using
+various formatting libraries.
+
+When formatting data, you'll primarily use the
+:func:`~cli_helpers.tabular_output.format_output` function and
+:class:`~cli_helpers.tabular_output.TabularOutputFormatter` class.
+
+"""
+
+from .output_formatter import format_output, TabularOutputFormatter
+
+__all__ = ['format_output', 'TabularOutputFormatter']
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/delimited_output_adapter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/delimited_output_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..098e528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/delimited_output_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""A delimited data output adapter (e.g. CSV, TSV)."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import contextlib
+
+from cli_helpers.compat import csv, StringIO
+from cli_helpers.utils import filter_dict_by_key
+from .preprocessors import bytes_to_string, override_missing_value
+
+supported_formats = ('csv', 'csv-tab')
+preprocessors = (override_missing_value, bytes_to_string)
+
+
+class linewriter(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.line = None
+
+    def write(self, d):
+        self.line = d
+
+
+def adapter(data, headers, table_format='csv', **kwargs):
+    """Wrap the formatting inside a function for TabularOutputFormatter."""
+    keys = ('dialect', 'delimiter', 'doublequote', 'escapechar',
+            'quotechar', 'quoting', 'skipinitialspace', 'strict')
+    if table_format == 'csv':
+        delimiter = ','
+    elif table_format == 'csv-tab':
+        delimiter = '\t'
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Invalid table_format specified.')
+
+    ckwargs = {'delimiter': delimiter, 'lineterminator': ''}
+    ckwargs.update(filter_dict_by_key(kwargs, keys))
+
+    l = linewriter()
+    writer = csv.writer(l, **ckwargs)
+    writer.writerow(headers)
+    yield l.line
+
+    for row in data:
+        l.reset()
+        writer.writerow(row)
+        yield l.line
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/output_formatter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/output_formatter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fce44b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/output_formatter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""A generic tabular data output formatter interface."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from cli_helpers.compat import (text_type, binary_type, int_types, float_types,
+                                zip_longest)
+from cli_helpers.utils import unique_items
+from . import (delimited_output_adapter, vertical_table_adapter,
+               tabulate_adapter, terminaltables_adapter, tsv_output_adapter)
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+import itertools
+
+MISSING_VALUE = '<null>'
+MAX_FIELD_WIDTH = 500
+
+TYPES = {
+    type(None): 0,
+    bool: 1,
+    int: 2,
+    float: 3,
+    Decimal: 3,
+    binary_type: 4,
+    text_type: 5
+}
+
+OutputFormatHandler = namedtuple(
+    'OutputFormatHandler',
+    'format_name preprocessors formatter formatter_args')
+
+
+class TabularOutputFormatter(object):
+    """An interface to various tabular data formatting libraries.
+
+    The formatting libraries supported include:
+      - `tabulate <https://bitbucket.org/astanin/python-tabulate>`_
+      - `terminaltables <https://robpol86.github.io/terminaltables/>`_
+      - a CLI Helper vertical table layout
+      - delimited formats (CSV and TSV)
+
+    :param str format_name: An optional, default format name.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> from cli_helpers.tabular_output import TabularOutputFormatter
+      >>> formatter = TabularOutputFormatter(format_name='simple')
+      >>> data = ((1, 87), (2, 80), (3, 79))
+      >>> headers = ('day', 'temperature')
+      >>> print(formatter.format_output(data, headers))
+        day    temperature
+      -----  -------------
+          1             87
+          2             80
+          3             79
+
+    You can use any :term:`iterable` for the data or headers::
+
+      >>> data = enumerate(('87', '80', '79'), 1)
+      >>> print(formatter.format_output(data, headers))
+        day    temperature
+      -----  -------------
+          1             87
+          2             80
+          3             79
+
+    """
+
+    _output_formats = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, format_name=None):
+        """Set the default *format_name*."""
+        self._format_name = None
+
+        if format_name:
+            self.format_name = format_name
+
+    @property
+    def format_name(self):
+        """The current format name.
+
+        This value must be in :data:`supported_formats`.
+
+        """
+        return self._format_name
+
+    @format_name.setter
+    def format_name(self, format_name):
+        """Set the default format name.
+
+        :param str format_name: The display format name.
+        :raises ValueError: if the format is not recognized.
+
+        """
+        if format_name in self.supported_formats:
+            self._format_name = format_name
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('unrecognized format_name "{}"'.format(
+                format_name))
+
+    @property
+    def supported_formats(self):
+        """The names of the supported output formats in a :class:`tuple`."""
+        return tuple(self._output_formats.keys())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def register_new_formatter(cls, format_name, handler, preprocessors=(),
+                               kwargs=None):
+        """Register a new output formatter.
+
+        :param str format_name: The name of the format.
+        :param callable handler: The function that formats the data.
+        :param tuple preprocessors: The preprocessors to call before
+            formatting.
+        :param dict kwargs: Keys/values for keyword argument defaults.
+
+        """
+        cls._output_formats[format_name] = OutputFormatHandler(
+            format_name, preprocessors, handler, kwargs or {})
+
+    def format_output(self, data, headers, format_name=None,
+                      preprocessors=(), column_types=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Format the headers and data using a specific formatter.
+
+        *format_name* must be a supported formatter (see
+        :attr:`supported_formats`).
+
+        :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+        :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+        :param str format_name: The display format to use (optional, if the
+            :class:`TabularOutputFormatter` object has a default format set).
+        :param tuple preprocessors: Additional preprocessors to call before
+                                    any formatter preprocessors.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments for the formatter.
+        :return: The formatted data.
+        :rtype: str
+        :raises ValueError: If the *format_name* is not recognized.
+
+        """
+        format_name = format_name or self._format_name
+        if format_name not in self.supported_formats:
+            raise ValueError('unrecognized format "{}"'.format(format_name))
+
+        (_, _preprocessors, formatter,
+         fkwargs) = self._output_formats[format_name]
+        fkwargs.update(kwargs)
+        if column_types is None:
+            data = list(data)
+            column_types = self._get_column_types(data)
+        for f in unique_items(preprocessors + _preprocessors):
+            data, headers = f(data, headers, column_types=column_types,
+                              **fkwargs)
+        return formatter(list(data), headers, column_types=column_types, **fkwargs)
+
+    def _get_column_types(self, data):
+        """Get a list of the data types for each column in *data*."""
+        columns = list(zip_longest(*data))
+        return [self._get_column_type(column) for column in columns]
+
+    def _get_column_type(self, column):
+        """Get the most generic data type for iterable *column*."""
+        type_values = [TYPES[self._get_type(v)] for v in column]
+        inverse_types = {v: k for k, v in TYPES.items()}
+        return inverse_types[max(type_values)]
+
+    def _get_type(self, value):
+        """Get the data type for *value*."""
+        if value is None:
+            return type(None)
+        elif type(value) in int_types:
+            return int
+        elif type(value) in float_types:
+            return float
+        elif isinstance(value, binary_type):
+            return binary_type
+        else:
+            return text_type
+
+
+def format_output(data, headers, format_name, **kwargs):
+    r"""Format output using *format_name*.
+
+    This is a wrapper around the :class:`TabularOutputFormatter` class.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param str format_name: The display format to use.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments for the formatter.
+    :return: The formatted data.
+    :rtype: str
+
+    """
+    formatter = TabularOutputFormatter(format_name=format_name)
+    return formatter.format_output(data, headers, **kwargs)
+
+
+for vertical_format in vertical_table_adapter.supported_formats:
+    TabularOutputFormatter.register_new_formatter(
+        vertical_format, vertical_table_adapter.adapter,
+        vertical_table_adapter.preprocessors,
+        {'table_format': vertical_format, 'missing_value': MISSING_VALUE, 'max_field_width': None})
+
+for delimited_format in delimited_output_adapter.supported_formats:
+    TabularOutputFormatter.register_new_formatter(
+        delimited_format, delimited_output_adapter.adapter,
+        delimited_output_adapter.preprocessors,
+        {'table_format': delimited_format, 'missing_value': '', 'max_field_width': None})
+
+for tabulate_format in tabulate_adapter.supported_formats:
+    TabularOutputFormatter.register_new_formatter(
+        tabulate_format, tabulate_adapter.adapter,
+        tabulate_adapter.preprocessors +
+        (tabulate_adapter.style_output_table(tabulate_format),),
+        {'table_format': tabulate_format, 'missing_value': MISSING_VALUE, 'max_field_width': MAX_FIELD_WIDTH})
+
+for terminaltables_format in terminaltables_adapter.supported_formats:
+    TabularOutputFormatter.register_new_formatter(
+        terminaltables_format, terminaltables_adapter.adapter,
+        terminaltables_adapter.preprocessors +
+        (terminaltables_adapter.style_output_table(terminaltables_format),),
+        {'table_format': terminaltables_format, 'missing_value': MISSING_VALUE, 'max_field_width': MAX_FIELD_WIDTH})
+
+for tsv_format in tsv_output_adapter.supported_formats:
+    TabularOutputFormatter.register_new_formatter(
+        tsv_format, tsv_output_adapter.adapter,
+        tsv_output_adapter.preprocessors,
+        {'table_format': tsv_format, 'missing_value': '', 'max_field_width': None})
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/preprocessors.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/preprocessors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d09e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/preprocessors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""These preprocessor functions are used to process data prior to output."""
+
+import string
+
+from cli_helpers import utils
+from cli_helpers.compat import text_type, int_types, float_types, HAS_PYGMENTS
+
+
+def truncate_string(data, headers, max_field_width=None, skip_multiline_string=True, **_):
+    """Truncate very long strings. Only needed for tabular
+    representation, because trying to tabulate very long data
+    is problematic in terms of performance, and does not make any
+    sense visually.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param int max_field_width: Width to truncate field for display
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+    """
+    return (([utils.truncate_string(v, max_field_width, skip_multiline_string) for v in row] for row in data),
+            [utils.truncate_string(h, max_field_width, skip_multiline_string) for h in headers])
+
+
+def convert_to_string(data, headers, **_):
+    """Convert all *data* and *headers* to strings.
+
+    Binary data that cannot be decoded is converted to a hexadecimal
+    representation via :func:`binascii.hexlify`.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    return (([utils.to_string(v) for v in row] for row in data),
+            [utils.to_string(h) for h in headers])
+
+
+def override_missing_value(data, headers, style=None,
+                           missing_value_token="Token.Output.Null",
+                           missing_value='', **_):
+    """Override missing values in the *data* with *missing_value*.
+
+    A missing value is any value that is :data:`None`.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param style: Style for missing_value.
+    :param missing_value_token: The Pygments token used for missing data.
+    :param missing_value: The default value to use for missing data.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    def fields():
+        for row in data:
+            processed = []
+            for field in row:
+                if field is None and style and HAS_PYGMENTS:
+                    styled = utils.style_field(missing_value_token, missing_value, style)
+                    processed.append(styled)
+                elif field is None:
+                    processed.append(missing_value)
+                else:
+                    processed.append(field)
+            yield processed
+
+    return (fields(), headers)
+
+
+def override_tab_value(data, headers, new_value='    ', **_):
+    """Override tab values in the *data* with *new_value*.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param new_value: The new value to use for tab.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    return (([v.replace('\t', new_value) if isinstance(v, text_type) else v
+              for v in row] for row in data),
+            headers)
+
+
+def escape_newlines(data, headers, **_):
+    """Escape newline characters (\n -> \\n, \r -> \\r)
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    return (
+        (
+            [
+                v.replace("\r", r"\r").replace("\n", r"\n")
+                if isinstance(v, text_type)
+                else v
+                for v in row
+            ]
+            for row in data
+        ),
+        headers,
+    )
+
+
+def bytes_to_string(data, headers, **_):
+    """Convert all *data* and *headers* bytes to strings.
+
+    Binary data that cannot be decoded is converted to a hexadecimal
+    representation via :func:`binascii.hexlify`.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    return (([utils.bytes_to_string(v) for v in row] for row in data),
+            [utils.bytes_to_string(h) for h in headers])
+
+
+def align_decimals(data, headers, column_types=(), **_):
+    """Align numbers in *data* on their decimal points.
+
+    Whitespace padding is added before a number so that all numbers in a
+    column are aligned.
+
+    Outputting data before aligning the decimals::
+
+        1
+        2.1
+        10.59
+
+    Outputting data after aligning the decimals::
+
+         1
+         2.1
+        10.59
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param iterable column_types: The columns' type objects (e.g. int or float).
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    pointpos = len(headers) * [0]
+    data = list(data)
+    for row in data:
+        for i, v in enumerate(row):
+            if column_types[i] is float and type(v) in float_types:
+                v = text_type(v)
+                pointpos[i] = max(utils.intlen(v), pointpos[i])
+
+    def results(data):
+        for row in data:
+            result = []
+            for i, v in enumerate(row):
+                if column_types[i] is float and type(v) in float_types:
+                    v = text_type(v)
+                    result.append((pointpos[i] - utils.intlen(v)) * " " + v)
+                else:
+                    result.append(v)
+            yield result
+
+    return results(data), headers
+
+
+def quote_whitespaces(data, headers, quotestyle="'", **_):
+    """Quote leading/trailing whitespace in *data*.
+
+    When outputing data with leading or trailing whitespace, it can be useful
+    to put quotation marks around the value so the whitespace is more
+    apparent. If one value in a column needs quoted, then all values in that
+    column are quoted to keep things consistent.
+
+    .. NOTE::
+       :data:`string.whitespace` is used to determine which characters are
+       whitespace.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param str quotestyle: The quotation mark to use (defaults to ``'``).
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    whitespace = tuple(string.whitespace)
+    quote = len(headers) * [False]
+    data = list(data)
+    for row in data:
+        for i, v in enumerate(row):
+            v = text_type(v)
+            if v.startswith(whitespace) or v.endswith(whitespace):
+                quote[i] = True
+
+    def results(data):
+        for row in data:
+            result = []
+            for i, v in enumerate(row):
+                quotation = quotestyle if quote[i] else ''
+                result.append('{quotestyle}{value}{quotestyle}'.format(
+                    quotestyle=quotation, value=v))
+            yield result
+    return results(data), headers
+
+
+def style_output(data, headers, style=None,
+                 header_token='Token.Output.Header',
+                 odd_row_token='Token.Output.OddRow',
+                 even_row_token='Token.Output.EvenRow', **_):
+    """Style the *data* and *headers* (e.g. bold, italic, and colors)
+
+    .. NOTE::
+        This requires the `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ library to
+        be installed. You can install it with CLI Helpers as an extra::
+            $ pip install cli_helpers[styles]
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        from cli_helpers.tabular_output.preprocessors import style_output
+        from pygments.style import Style
+        from pygments.token import Token
+
+        class YourStyle(Style):
+            default_style = ""
+            styles = {
+                Token.Output.Header: 'bold ansibrightred',
+                Token.Output.OddRow: 'bg:#eee #111',
+                Token.Output.EvenRow: '#0f0'
+            }
+
+        headers = ('First Name', 'Last Name')
+        data = [['Fred', 'Roberts'], ['George', 'Smith']]
+
+        data, headers = style_output(data, headers, style=YourStyle)
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param str/pygments.style.Style style: A Pygments style. You can `create
+        your own styles <https://pygments.org/docs/styles#creating-own-styles>`_.
+    :param str header_token: The token type to be used for the headers.
+    :param str odd_row_token: The token type to be used for odd rows.
+    :param str even_row_token: The token type to be used for even rows.
+    :return: The styled data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    from cli_helpers.utils import filter_style_table
+    relevant_styles = filter_style_table(style, header_token, odd_row_token, even_row_token)
+    if style and HAS_PYGMENTS:
+        if relevant_styles.get(header_token):
+            headers = [utils.style_field(header_token, header, style) for header in headers]
+        if relevant_styles.get(odd_row_token) or relevant_styles.get(even_row_token):
+            data = ([utils.style_field(odd_row_token if i % 2 else even_row_token, f, style)
+                     for f in r] for i, r in enumerate(data, 1))
+
+    return iter(data), headers
+
+
+def format_numbers(data, headers, column_types=(), integer_format=None,
+                   float_format=None, **_):
+    """Format numbers according to a format specification.
+
+    This uses Python's format specification to format numbers of the following
+    types: :class:`int`, :class:`py2:long` (Python 2), :class:`float`, and
+    :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. See the :ref:`python:formatspec` for more
+    information about the format strings.
+
+    .. NOTE::
+       A column is only formatted if all of its values are the same type
+       (except for :data:`None`).
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param iterable column_types: The columns' type objects (e.g. int or float).
+    :param str integer_format: The format string to use for integer columns.
+    :param str float_format: The format string to use for float columns.
+    :return: The processed data and headers.
+    :rtype: tuple
+
+    """
+    if (integer_format is None and float_format is None) or not column_types:
+        return iter(data), headers
+
+    def _format_number(field, column_type):
+        if integer_format and column_type is int and type(field) in int_types:
+            return format(field, integer_format)
+        elif float_format and column_type is float and type(field) in float_types:
+            return format(field, float_format)
+        return field
+
+    data = ([_format_number(v, column_types[i]) for i, v in enumerate(row)] for row in data)
+    return data, headers
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tabulate_adapter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tabulate_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c335b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tabulate_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Format adapter for the tabulate module."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from cli_helpers.utils import filter_dict_by_key
+from cli_helpers.compat import (Terminal256Formatter, StringIO)
+from .preprocessors import (convert_to_string, truncate_string, override_missing_value,
+                            style_output, HAS_PYGMENTS)
+
+import tabulate
+
+supported_markup_formats = ('mediawiki', 'html', 'latex', 'latex_booktabs',
+                            'textile', 'moinmoin', 'jira')
+supported_table_formats = ('plain', 'simple', 'grid', 'fancy_grid', 'pipe',
+                           'orgtbl', 'psql', 'rst')
+supported_formats = supported_markup_formats + supported_table_formats
+
+preprocessors = (override_missing_value, convert_to_string, truncate_string, style_output)
+
+
+def style_output_table(format_name=""):
+    def style_output(data, headers, style=None,
+                     table_separator_token='Token.Output.TableSeparator', **_):
+        """Style the *table* a(e.g. bold, italic, and colors)
+
+        .. NOTE::
+            This requires the `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ library to
+            be installed. You can install it with CLI Helpers as an extra::
+                $ pip install cli_helpers[styles]
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            from cli_helpers.tabular_output import tabulate_adapter
+            from pygments.style import Style
+            from pygments.token import Token
+
+            class YourStyle(Style):
+                default_style = ""
+                styles = {
+                    Token.Output.TableSeparator: '#ansigray'
+                }
+
+            headers = ('First Name', 'Last Name')
+            data = [['Fred', 'Roberts'], ['George', 'Smith']]
+            style_output_table = tabulate_adapter.style_output_table('psql')
+            style_output_table(data, headers, style=CliStyle)
+
+            data, headers = style_output(data, headers, style=YourStyle)
+            output = tabulate_adapter.adapter(data, headers, style=YourStyle)
+
+        :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+        :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+        :param str/pygments.style.Style style: A Pygments style. You can `create
+        your own styles <https://pygments.org/docs/styles#creating-own-styles>`_.
+        :param str table_separator_token: The token type to be used for the table separator.
+        :return: data and headers.
+        :rtype: tuple
+
+        """
+        if style and HAS_PYGMENTS and format_name in supported_table_formats:
+            formatter = Terminal256Formatter(style=style)
+
+            def style_field(token, field):
+                """Get the styled text for a *field* using *token* type."""
+                s = StringIO()
+                formatter.format(((token, field),), s)
+                return s.getvalue()
+
+            def addColorInElt(elt):
+                if not elt:
+                    return elt
+                if elt.__class__ == tabulate.Line:
+                    return tabulate.Line(*(style_field(table_separator_token, val) for val in elt))
+                if elt.__class__ == tabulate.DataRow:
+                    return tabulate.DataRow(*(style_field(table_separator_token, val) for val in elt))
+                return elt
+
+            srcfmt = tabulate._table_formats[format_name]
+            newfmt = tabulate.TableFormat(
+                *(addColorInElt(val) for val in srcfmt))
+            tabulate._table_formats[format_name] = newfmt
+
+        return iter(data), headers
+    return style_output
+
+def adapter(data, headers, table_format=None, preserve_whitespace=False,
+            **kwargs):
+    """Wrap tabulate inside a function for TabularOutputFormatter."""
+    keys = ('floatfmt', 'numalign', 'stralign', 'showindex', 'disable_numparse')
+    tkwargs = {'tablefmt': table_format}
+    tkwargs.update(filter_dict_by_key(kwargs, keys))
+
+    if table_format in supported_markup_formats:
+        tkwargs.update(numalign=None, stralign=None)
+
+    tabulate.PRESERVE_WHITESPACE = preserve_whitespace
+
+    return iter(tabulate.tabulate(data, headers, **tkwargs).split('\n'))
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/terminaltables_adapter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/terminaltables_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c7497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/terminaltables_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Format adapter for the terminaltables module."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import terminaltables
+import itertools
+
+from cli_helpers.utils import filter_dict_by_key
+from cli_helpers.compat import (Terminal256Formatter, StringIO)
+from .preprocessors import (convert_to_string, truncate_string, override_missing_value,
+                            style_output, HAS_PYGMENTS,
+                            override_tab_value, escape_newlines)
+
+supported_formats = ('ascii', 'double', 'github')
+preprocessors = (
+    override_missing_value, convert_to_string, override_tab_value,
+    truncate_string, style_output, escape_newlines
+)
+
+table_format_handler = {
+    'ascii': terminaltables.AsciiTable,
+    'double': terminaltables.DoubleTable,
+    'github': terminaltables.GithubFlavoredMarkdownTable,
+}
+
+
+def style_output_table(format_name=""):
+    def style_output(data, headers, style=None,
+                     table_separator_token='Token.Output.TableSeparator', **_):
+        """Style the *table* (e.g. bold, italic, and colors)
+
+        .. NOTE::
+            This requires the `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ library to
+            be installed. You can install it with CLI Helpers as an extra::
+                $ pip install cli_helpers[styles]
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            from cli_helpers.tabular_output import terminaltables_adapter
+            from pygments.style import Style
+            from pygments.token import Token
+
+            class YourStyle(Style):
+                default_style = ""
+                styles = {
+                    Token.Output.TableSeparator: '#ansigray'
+                }
+
+            headers = ('First Name', 'Last Name')
+            data = [['Fred', 'Roberts'], ['George', 'Smith']]
+            style_output_table = terminaltables_adapter.style_output_table('psql')
+            style_output_table(data, headers, style=CliStyle)
+
+            output = terminaltables_adapter.adapter(data, headers, style=YourStyle)
+
+        :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+        :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+        :param str/pygments.style.Style style: A Pygments style. You can `create
+            your own styles <https://pygments.org/docs/styles#creating-own-styles>`_.
+        :param str table_separator_token: The token type to be used for the table separator.
+        :return: data and headers.
+        :rtype: tuple
+
+        """
+        if style and HAS_PYGMENTS and format_name in supported_formats:
+            formatter = Terminal256Formatter(style=style)
+
+            def style_field(token, field):
+                """Get the styled text for a *field* using *token* type."""
+                s = StringIO()
+                formatter.format(((token, field),), s)
+                return s.getvalue()
+
+            clss = table_format_handler[format_name]
+            for char in [char for char in terminaltables.base_table.BaseTable.__dict__ if char.startswith("CHAR_")]:
+                setattr(clss, char, style_field(
+                    table_separator_token, getattr(clss, char)))
+
+        return iter(data), headers
+    return style_output
+
+
+def adapter(data, headers, table_format=None, **kwargs):
+    """Wrap terminaltables inside a function for TabularOutputFormatter."""
+    keys = ('title', )
+
+    table = table_format_handler[table_format]
+
+    t = table([headers] + list(data), **filter_dict_by_key(kwargs, keys))
+
+    dimensions = terminaltables.width_and_alignment.max_dimensions(
+        t.table_data,
+        t.padding_left,
+        t.padding_right)[:3]
+    for r in t.gen_table(*dimensions):
+        yield u''.join(r)
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tsv_output_adapter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tsv_output_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cdc585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/tsv_output_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""A tsv data output adapter"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .preprocessors import bytes_to_string, override_missing_value, convert_to_string
+from itertools import chain
+from cli_helpers.utils import replace
+
+supported_formats = ('tsv',)
+preprocessors = (override_missing_value, bytes_to_string, convert_to_string)
+
+def adapter(data, headers, **kwargs):
+    """Wrap the formatting inside a function for TabularOutputFormatter."""
+    for row in chain((headers,), data):
+        yield "\t".join((replace(r, (('\n', r'\n'), ('\t', r'\t'))) for r in row))
diff --git a/cli_helpers/tabular_output/vertical_table_adapter.py b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/vertical_table_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a359f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/tabular_output/vertical_table_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Format data into a vertical table layout."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from cli_helpers.utils import filter_dict_by_key
+from .preprocessors import (convert_to_string, override_missing_value,
+                            style_output)
+
+supported_formats = ('vertical', )
+preprocessors = (override_missing_value, convert_to_string, style_output)
+
+
+def _get_separator(num, sep_title, sep_character, sep_length):
+    """Get a row separator for row *num*."""
+    left_divider_length = right_divider_length = sep_length
+    if isinstance(sep_length, tuple):
+        left_divider_length, right_divider_length = sep_length
+    left_divider = sep_character * left_divider_length
+    right_divider = sep_character * right_divider_length
+    title = sep_title.format(n=num + 1)
+
+    return "{left_divider}[ {title} ]{right_divider}\n".format(
+        left_divider=left_divider, right_divider=right_divider, title=title)
+
+
+def _format_row(headers, row):
+    """Format a row."""
+    formatted_row = [' | '.join(field) for field in zip(headers, row)]
+    return '\n'.join(formatted_row)
+
+
+def vertical_table(data, headers, sep_title='{n}. row', sep_character='*',
+                   sep_length=27):
+    """Format *data* and *headers* as an vertical table.
+
+    The values in *data* and *headers* must be strings.
+
+    :param iterable data: An :term:`iterable` (e.g. list) of rows.
+    :param iterable headers: The column headers.
+    :param str sep_title: The title given to each row separator. Defaults to
+                          ``'{n}. row'``. Any instance of ``'{n}'`` is
+                          replaced by the record number.
+    :param str sep_character: The character used to separate rows. Defaults to
+                              ``'*'``.
+    :param int/tuple sep_length: The number of separator characters that should
+                                 appear on each side of the *sep_title*. Use
+                                 a tuple to specify the left and right values
+                                 separately.
+    :return: The formatted data.
+    :rtype: str
+
+    """
+    header_len = max([len(x) for x in headers])
+    padded_headers = [x.ljust(header_len) for x in headers]
+    formatted_rows = [_format_row(padded_headers, row) for row in data]
+
+    output = []
+    for i, result in enumerate(formatted_rows):
+        yield _get_separator(i, sep_title, sep_character, sep_length) + result
+
+
+def adapter(data, headers, **kwargs):
+    """Wrap vertical table in a function for TabularOutputFormatter."""
+    keys = ('sep_title', 'sep_character', 'sep_length')
+    return vertical_table(data, headers, **filter_dict_by_key(kwargs, keys))
diff --git a/cli_helpers/utils.py b/cli_helpers/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f11fa40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli_helpers/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Various utility functions and helpers."""
+
+import binascii
+import re
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Dict
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pygments.style import StyleMeta
+
+from cli_helpers.compat import binary_type, text_type, Terminal256Formatter, StringIO
+
+
+def bytes_to_string(b):
+    """Convert bytes *b* to a string.
+
+    Hexlify bytes that can't be decoded.
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(b, binary_type):
+        try:
+            return b.decode('utf8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return '0x' + binascii.hexlify(b).decode('ascii')
+    return b
+
+
+def to_string(value):
+    """Convert *value* to a string."""
+    if isinstance(value, binary_type):
+        return bytes_to_string(value)
+    else:
+        return text_type(value)
+
+
+def truncate_string(value, max_width=None, skip_multiline_string=True):
+    """Truncate string values."""
+    if skip_multiline_string and isinstance(value, text_type) and '\n' in value:
+        return value
+    elif isinstance(value, text_type) and max_width is not None and len(value) > max_width:
+        return value[:max_width-3] + "..."
+    return value
+
+
+def intlen(n):
+    """Find the length of the integer part of a number *n*."""
+    pos = n.find('.')
+    return len(n) if pos < 0 else pos
+
+
+def filter_dict_by_key(d, keys):
+    """Filter the dict *d* to remove keys not in *keys*."""
+    return {k: v for k, v in d.items() if k in keys}
+
+
+def unique_items(seq):
+    """Return the unique items from iterable *seq* (in order)."""
+    seen = set()
+    return [x for x in seq if not (x in seen or seen.add(x))]
+
+
+_ansi_re = re.compile('\033\\[((?:\\d|;)*)([a-zA-Z])')
+
+
+def strip_ansi(value):
+    """Strip the ANSI escape sequences from a string."""
+    return _ansi_re.sub('', value)
+
+
+def replace(s, replace):
+    """Replace multiple values in a string"""
+    for r in replace:
+        s = s.replace(*r)
+    return s
+
+
+@lru_cache()
+def _get_formatter(style) -> Terminal256Formatter:
+    return Terminal256Formatter(style=style)
+
+
+def style_field(token, field, style):
+    """Get the styled text for a *field* using *token* type."""
+    formatter = _get_formatter(style)
+    s = StringIO()
+    formatter.format(((token, field),), s)
+    return s.getvalue()
+
+
+def filter_style_table(style: "StyleMeta", *relevant_styles: str) -> Dict:
+    """
+    get a dictionary of styles for given tokens. Typical usage:
+
+    filter_style_table(style, 'Token.Output.EvenRow', 'Token.Output.OddRow') == {
+        'Token.Output.EvenRow': "",
+        'Token.Output.OddRow': "",
+    }
+    """
+    _styles_iter = ((str(key), val) for key, val in getattr(style, 'styles', {}).items())
+    _relevant_styles_iter = filter(
+        lambda tpl: tpl[0] in relevant_styles,
+        _styles_iter
+    )
+    return {key: val for key, val in _relevant_styles_iter}