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+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "net/url"
+ "os"
+ "os/exec"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+ "unicode"
+
+ asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+ git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/pprof"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+ repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+ "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
+
+ "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+ "github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
+ "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+)
+
+const (
+ lfsAuthenticateVerb = "git-lfs-authenticate"
+)
+
+// CmdServ represents the available serv sub-command.
+var CmdServ = &cli.Command{
+ Name: "serv",
+ Usage: "(internal) Should only be called by SSH shell",
+ Description: "Serv provides access auth for repositories",
+ Before: PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(log.FATAL),
+ Action: runServ,
+ Flags: []cli.Flag{
+ &cli.BoolFlag{
+ Name: "enable-pprof",
+ },
+ &cli.BoolFlag{
+ Name: "debug",
+ },
+ },
+}
+
+func setup(ctx context.Context, debug bool) {
+ if debug {
+ setupConsoleLogger(log.TRACE, false, os.Stderr)
+ } else {
+ setupConsoleLogger(log.FATAL, false, os.Stderr)
+ }
+ setting.MustInstalled()
+ if _, err := os.Stat(setting.RepoRootPath); err != nil {
+ _ = fail(ctx, "Unable to access repository path", "Unable to access repository path %q, err: %v", setting.RepoRootPath, err)
+ return
+ }
+ if err := git.InitSimple(context.Background()); err != nil {
+ _ = fail(ctx, "Failed to init git", "Failed to init git, err: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+var (
+ allowedCommands = map[string]perm.AccessMode{
+ "git-upload-pack": perm.AccessModeRead,
+ "git-upload-archive": perm.AccessModeRead,
+ "git-receive-pack": perm.AccessModeWrite,
+ lfsAuthenticateVerb: perm.AccessModeNone,
+ }
+ alphaDashDotPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\w-\.]`)
+)
+
+// fail prints message to stdout, it's mainly used for git serv and git hook commands.
+// The output will be passed to git client and shown to user.
+func fail(ctx context.Context, userMessage, logMsgFmt string, args ...any) error {
+ if userMessage == "" {
+ userMessage = "Internal Server Error (no specific error)"
+ }
+
+ // There appears to be a chance to cause a zombie process and failure to read the Exit status
+ // if nothing is outputted on stdout.
+ _, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "")
+ _, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Forgejo:", userMessage)
+
+ if logMsgFmt != "" {
+ logMsg := fmt.Sprintf(logMsgFmt, args...)
+ if !setting.IsProd {
+ _, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Forgejo:", logMsg)
+ }
+ if userMessage != "" {
+ if unicode.IsPunct(rune(userMessage[len(userMessage)-1])) {
+ logMsg = userMessage + " " + logMsg
+ } else {
+ logMsg = userMessage + ". " + logMsg
+ }
+ }
+ // Don't send an log if this is done in a test and no InternalToken is set.
+ if !testing.Testing() || setting.InternalToken != "" {
+ _ = private.SSHLog(ctx, true, logMsg)
+ }
+ }
+ return cli.Exit("", 1)
+}
+
+// handleCliResponseExtra handles the extra response from the cli sub-commands
+// If there is a user message it will be printed to stdout
+// If the command failed it will return an error (the error will be printed by cli framework)
+func handleCliResponseExtra(extra private.ResponseExtra) error {
+ if extra.UserMsg != "" {
+ _, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, extra.UserMsg)
+ }
+ if extra.HasError() {
+ return cli.Exit(extra.Error, 1)
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
+ ctx, cancel := installSignals()
+ defer cancel()
+
+ // FIXME: This needs to internationalised
+ setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
+
+ if setting.SSH.Disabled {
+ fmt.Println("Forgejo: SSH has been disabled")
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ if c.NArg() < 1 {
+ if err := cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c); err != nil {
+ fmt.Printf("error showing subcommand help: %v\n", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ keys := strings.Split(c.Args().First(), "-")
+ if len(keys) != 2 || keys[0] != "key" {
+ return fail(ctx, "Key ID format error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args().First())
+ }
+ keyID, err := strconv.ParseInt(keys[1], 10, 64)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Key ID parsing error", "Invalid key argument: %s", c.Args().Get(1))
+ }
+
+ cmd := os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND")
+ if len(cmd) == 0 {
+ key, user, err := private.ServNoCommand(ctx, keyID)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Key check failed", "Failed to check provided key: %v", err)
+ }
+ switch key.Type {
+ case asymkey_model.KeyTypeDeploy:
+ fmt.Println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the deploy key named " + key.Name + ", but Forgejo does not provide shell access.")
+ case asymkey_model.KeyTypePrincipal:
+ fmt.Println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the principal " + key.Content + ", but Forgejo does not provide shell access.")
+ default:
+ fmt.Println("Hi there, " + user.Name + "! You've successfully authenticated with the key named " + key.Name + ", but Forgejo does not provide shell access.")
+ }
+ fmt.Println("If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Forgejo under another user.")
+ return nil
+ } else if c.Bool("debug") {
+ log.Debug("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND: %s", os.Getenv("SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"))
+ }
+
+ words, err := shellquote.Split(cmd)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Error parsing arguments", "Failed to parse arguments: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if len(words) < 2 {
+ if git.CheckGitVersionAtLeast("2.29") == nil {
+ // for AGit Flow
+ if cmd == "ssh_info" {
+ fmt.Print(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`)
+ return nil
+ }
+ }
+ return fail(ctx, "Too few arguments", "Too few arguments in cmd: %s", cmd)
+ }
+
+ verb := words[0]
+ repoPath := words[1]
+ if repoPath[0] == '/' {
+ repoPath = repoPath[1:]
+ }
+
+ var lfsVerb string
+ if verb == lfsAuthenticateVerb {
+ if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+ return fail(ctx, "Unknown git command", "LFS authentication request over SSH denied, LFS support is disabled")
+ }
+
+ if len(words) > 2 {
+ lfsVerb = words[2]
+ }
+ }
+
+ rr := strings.SplitN(repoPath, "/", 2)
+ if len(rr) != 2 {
+ return fail(ctx, "Invalid repository path", "Invalid repository path: %v", repoPath)
+ }
+
+ username := rr[0]
+ reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(rr[1], ".git")
+
+ // LowerCase and trim the repoPath as that's how they are stored.
+ // This should be done after splitting the repoPath into username and reponame
+ // so that username and reponame are not affected.
+ repoPath = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(repoPath))
+
+ if alphaDashDotPattern.MatchString(reponame) {
+ return fail(ctx, "Invalid repo name", "Invalid repo name: %s", reponame)
+ }
+
+ if c.Bool("enable-pprof") {
+ if err := os.MkdirAll(setting.PprofDataPath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH", "Error while trying to create PPROF_DATA_PATH: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ stopCPUProfiler, err := pprof.DumpCPUProfileForUsername(setting.PprofDataPath, username)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Unable to start CPU profiler", "Unable to start CPU profile: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer func() {
+ stopCPUProfiler()
+ err := pprof.DumpMemProfileForUsername(setting.PprofDataPath, username)
+ if err != nil {
+ _ = fail(ctx, "Unable to dump Mem profile", "Unable to dump Mem Profile: %v", err)
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+
+ requestedMode, has := allowedCommands[verb]
+ if !has {
+ return fail(ctx, "Unknown git command", "Unknown git command %s", verb)
+ }
+
+ if verb == lfsAuthenticateVerb {
+ if lfsVerb == "upload" {
+ requestedMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
+ } else if lfsVerb == "download" {
+ requestedMode = perm.AccessModeRead
+ } else {
+ return fail(ctx, "Unknown LFS verb", "Unknown lfs verb %s", lfsVerb)
+ }
+ }
+
+ results, extra := private.ServCommand(ctx, keyID, username, reponame, requestedMode, verb, lfsVerb)
+ if extra.HasError() {
+ return fail(ctx, extra.UserMsg, "ServCommand failed: %s", extra.Error)
+ }
+
+ // LFS token authentication
+ if verb == lfsAuthenticateVerb {
+ url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(results.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(results.RepoName))
+
+ now := time.Now()
+ claims := lfs.Claims{
+ RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+ ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(setting.LFS.HTTPAuthExpiry)),
+ NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
+ },
+ RepoID: results.RepoID,
+ Op: lfsVerb,
+ UserID: results.UserID,
+ }
+ token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
+
+ // Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
+ tokenString, err := token.SignedString(setting.LFS.JWTSecretBytes)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ tokenAuthentication := &git_model.LFSTokenResponse{
+ Header: make(map[string]string),
+ Href: url,
+ }
+ tokenAuthentication.Header["Authorization"] = fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", tokenString)
+
+ enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+ err = enc.Encode(tokenAuthentication)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Failed to encode LFS json response", "Failed to encode LFS json response: %v", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ var gitcmd *exec.Cmd
+ gitBinPath := filepath.Dir(git.GitExecutable) // e.g. /usr/bin
+ gitBinVerb := filepath.Join(gitBinPath, verb) // e.g. /usr/bin/git-upload-pack
+ if _, err := os.Stat(gitBinVerb); err != nil {
+ // if the command "git-upload-pack" doesn't exist, try to split "git-upload-pack" to use the sub-command with git
+ // ps: Windows only has "git.exe" in the bin path, so Windows always uses this way
+ verbFields := strings.SplitN(verb, "-", 2)
+ if len(verbFields) == 2 {
+ // use git binary with the sub-command part: "C:\...\bin\git.exe", "upload-pack", ...
+ gitcmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, git.GitExecutable, verbFields[1], repoPath)
+ }
+ }
+ if gitcmd == nil {
+ // by default, use the verb (it has been checked above by allowedCommands)
+ gitcmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, gitBinVerb, repoPath)
+ }
+
+ process.SetSysProcAttribute(gitcmd)
+ gitcmd.Dir = setting.RepoRootPath
+ gitcmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+ gitcmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
+ gitcmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+ gitcmd.Env = append(gitcmd.Env, os.Environ()...)
+ gitcmd.Env = append(gitcmd.Env,
+ repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki+"="+strconv.FormatBool(results.IsWiki),
+ repo_module.EnvRepoName+"="+results.RepoName,
+ repo_module.EnvRepoUsername+"="+results.OwnerName,
+ repo_module.EnvPusherName+"="+results.UserName,
+ repo_module.EnvPusherEmail+"="+results.UserEmail,
+ repo_module.EnvPusherID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.UserID, 10),
+ repo_module.EnvRepoID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.RepoID, 10),
+ repo_module.EnvPRID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", 0),
+ repo_module.EnvDeployKeyID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", results.DeployKeyID),
+ repo_module.EnvKeyID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", results.KeyID),
+ repo_module.EnvAppURL+"="+setting.AppURL,
+ )
+ // to avoid breaking, here only use the minimal environment variables for the "gitea serv" command.
+ // it could be re-considered whether to use the same git.CommonGitCmdEnvs() as "git" command later.
+ gitcmd.Env = append(gitcmd.Env, git.CommonCmdServEnvs()...)
+
+ if err = gitcmd.Run(); err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Failed to execute git command", "Failed to execute git command: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Update user key activity.
+ if results.KeyID > 0 {
+ if err = private.UpdatePublicKeyInRepo(ctx, results.KeyID, results.RepoID); err != nil {
+ return fail(ctx, "Failed to update public key", "UpdatePublicKeyInRepo: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}