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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+/*
+ * This file is part of libnvme.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors: Keith Busch <keith.busch@wdc.com>
+ * Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBNVME_TREE_H
+#define _LIBNVME_TREE_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/**
+ * DOC: tree.h
+ *
+ * libnvme tree object interface
+ */
+
+typedef struct nvme_ns *nvme_ns_t;
+typedef struct nvme_path *nvme_path_t;
+typedef struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_t;
+typedef struct nvme_subsystem *nvme_subsystem_t;
+typedef struct nvme_host *nvme_host_t;
+typedef struct nvme_root *nvme_root_t;
+
+typedef bool (*nvme_scan_filter_t)(nvme_subsystem_t, nvme_ctrl_t,
+ nvme_ns_t, void *);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_create_root() - Initialize root object
+ * @fp: File descriptor for logging messages
+ * @log_level: Logging level to use
+ *
+ * Return: Initialized &nvme_root_t object
+ */
+nvme_root_t nvme_create_root(FILE *fp, int log_level);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_tree() - Free root object
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Free an &nvme_root_t object and all attached objects
+ */
+void nvme_free_tree(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_first_host() - Start host iterator
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Return: First &nvme_host_t object in an iterator
+ */
+nvme_host_t nvme_first_host(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_next_host() - Next host iterator
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ * @h: Previous &nvme_host_t iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next &nvme_host_t object in an iterator
+ */
+nvme_host_t nvme_next_host(nvme_root_t r, nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_get_root() - Returns nvme_root_t object
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ *
+ * Return: &nvme_root_t object from @h
+ */
+nvme_root_t nvme_host_get_root(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_lookup_host() - Lookup nvme_host_t object
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ * @hostnqn: Host NQN
+ * @hostid: Host ID
+ *
+ * Lookup a nvme_host_t object based on @hostnqn and @hostid
+ * or create one if not found.
+ *
+ * Return: &nvme_host_t object
+ */
+nvme_host_t nvme_lookup_host(nvme_root_t r, const char *hostnqn,
+ const char *hostid);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_get_dhchap_key() - Return host key
+ * @h: Host for which the key should be returned
+ *
+ * Return: DH-HMAC-CHAP host key or NULL if not set
+ */
+const char *nvme_host_get_dhchap_key(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_set_dhchap_key() - set host key
+ * @h: Host for which the key should be set
+ * @key: DH-HMAC-CHAP Key to set or NULL to clear existing key
+ */
+void nvme_host_set_dhchap_key(nvme_host_t h, const char *key);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_default_host() - Initializes the default host
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Initializes the default host object based on the values in
+ * /etc/nvme/hostnqn and /etc/nvme/hostid and attaches it to @r.
+ *
+ * Return: &nvme_host_t object
+ */
+nvme_host_t nvme_default_host(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_first_subsystem() - Start subsystem iterator
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ *
+ * Return: first &nvme_subsystem_t object in an iterator
+ */
+nvme_subsystem_t nvme_first_subsystem(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_next_subsystem() - Next subsystem iterator
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ * @s: Previous &nvme_subsystem_t iterator
+ *
+ * Return: next &nvme_subsystem_t object in an iterator
+ */
+nvme_subsystem_t nvme_next_subsystem(nvme_host_t h, nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_lookup_subsystem() - Lookup nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ * @name: Name of the subsystem (may be NULL)
+ * @subsysnqn: Subsystem NQN
+ *
+ * Lookup a &nvme_subsystem_t object in @h base on @name (if present)
+ * and @subsystemnqn or create one if not found.
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_subsystme_t object
+ */
+nvme_subsystem_t nvme_lookup_subsystem(struct nvme_host *h,
+ const char *name,
+ const char *subsysnqn);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_subsystem() - Free a subsystem
+ * @s: subsystem
+ *
+ * Frees @s and all related objects.
+ */
+void nvme_free_subsystem(struct nvme_subsystem *s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_get_host() - Returns nvme_host_t object
+ * @s: subsystem
+ *
+ * Return: &nvme_host_t object from @s
+ */
+nvme_host_t nvme_subsystem_get_host(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_first_ns() - Start namespace iterator
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: First &nvme_ns_t object of an @c iterator
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_ctrl_first_ns(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_next_ns() - Next namespace iterator
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @n: Previous nvme_ns_t iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next nvme_ns_t object of an @c iterator
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_ctrl_next_ns(nvme_ctrl_t c, nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_first_path() - Start path iterator
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: First &nvme_path_t object of an @c iterator
+ */
+nvme_path_t nvme_ctrl_first_path(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_next_path() - Next path iterator
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @p: Previous &nvme_path_t object of an @c iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next &nvme_path_t object of an @c iterator
+ */
+nvme_path_t nvme_ctrl_next_path(nvme_ctrl_t c, nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_first_ctrl() - First ctrl iterator
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Return: First controller of an @s iterator
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_subsystem_first_ctrl(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_next_ctrl() - Next ctrl iterator
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @c: Previous controller instance of an @s iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next controller of an @s iterator
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_subsystem_next_ctrl(nvme_subsystem_t s, nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_namespace_first_path() - Start path iterator
+ * @ns: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: First &nvme_path_t object of an @ns iterator
+ */
+nvme_path_t nvme_namespace_first_path(nvme_ns_t ns);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_namespace_next_path() - Next path iterator
+ * @ns: Namespace instance
+ * @p: Previous &nvme_path_t object of an @ns iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next &nvme_path_t object of an @ns iterator
+ */
+nvme_path_t nvme_namespace_next_path(nvme_ns_t c, nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_lookup_ctrl() - Lookup nvme_ctrl_t object
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @transport: Transport name
+ * @traddr: Transport address
+ * @host_traddr: Host transport address
+ * @host_iface: Host interface name
+ * @trsvcid: Transport service identifier
+ * @p: Previous controller instance
+ *
+ * Lookup a controller in @s based on @transport, @traddr,
+ * @host_traddr, @host_iface, and @trsvcid. @transport must be specified,
+ * other fields may be required depending on the transport. A new
+ * object is created if none is found. If @p is specified the lookup
+ * will start at @p instead of the first controller.
+ *
+ * Return: Controller instance
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_lookup_ctrl(nvme_subsystem_t s, const char *transport,
+ const char *traddr, const char *host_traddr,
+ const char *host_iface, const char *trsvcid,
+ nvme_ctrl_t p);
+
+
+/**
+ * nvme_create_ctrl() - Allocate an unconnected NVMe controller
+ * @r: NVMe root element
+ * @subsysnqn: Subsystem NQN
+ * @transport: Transport type
+ * @traddr: Transport address
+ * @host_traddr: Host transport address
+ * @host_iface: Host interface name
+ * @trsvcid: Transport service ID
+ *
+ * Creates an unconnected controller to be used for nvme_add_ctrl().
+ *
+ * Return: Controller instance
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_create_ctrl(nvme_root_t r,
+ const char *subsysnqn, const char *transport,
+ const char *traddr, const char *host_traddr,
+ const char *host_iface, const char *trsvcid);
+
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_first_ns() - Start namespace iterator
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Return: First &nvme_ns_t object of an @s iterator
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_subsystem_first_ns(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_next_ns() - Next namespace iterator
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @n: Previous &nvme_ns_t iterator
+ *
+ * Return: Next &nvme_ns_t object of an @s iterator
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_subsystem_next_ns(nvme_subsystem_t s, nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_for_each_host_safe() - Traverse host list
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ * @_h: Temporary &nvme_host_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_for_each_host_safe(r, h, _h) \
+ for (h = nvme_first_host(r), \
+ _h = nvme_next_host(r, h); \
+ h != NULL; \
+ h = _h, _h = nvme_next_host(r, h))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_for_each_host() - Traverse host list
+ * @r: &nvme_root_t object
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_for_each_host(r, h) \
+ for (h = nvme_first_host(r); h != NULL; \
+ h = nvme_next_host(r, h))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_for_each_subsystem_safe() - Traverse subsystems
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @_s: Temporary &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_for_each_subsystem_safe(h, s, _s) \
+ for (s = nvme_first_subsystem(h), \
+ _s = nvme_next_subsystem(h, s); \
+ s != NULL; \
+ s = _s, _s = nvme_next_subsystem(h, s))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_for_each_subsystem() - Traverse subsystems
+ * @h: &nvme_host_t object
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) \
+ for (s = nvme_first_subsystem(h); s != NULL; \
+ s = nvme_next_subsystem(h, s))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl_safe() - Traverse controllers
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @_c: A &nvme_ctrl_t_node to use as temporary storage
+ */
+#define nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl_safe(s, c, _c) \
+ for (c = nvme_subsystem_first_ctrl(s), \
+ _c = nvme_subsystem_next_ctrl(s, c); \
+ c != NULL; \
+ c = _c, _c = nvme_subsystem_next_ctrl(s, c))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl() - Traverse controllers
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ */
+#define nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) \
+ for (c = nvme_subsystem_first_ctrl(s); c != NULL; \
+ c = nvme_subsystem_next_ctrl(s, c))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns_safe() - Traverse namespaces
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @n: &nvme_ns_t object
+ * @_n: A &nvme_ns_t_node to use as temporary storage
+ */
+#define nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns_safe(c, n, _n) \
+ for (n = nvme_ctrl_first_ns(c), \
+ _n = nvme_ctrl_next_ns(c, n); \
+ n != NULL; \
+ n = _n, _n = nvme_ctrl_next_ns(c, n))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns() - Traverse namespaces
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @n: &nvme_ns_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n) \
+ for (n = nvme_ctrl_first_ns(c); n != NULL; \
+ n = nvme_ctrl_next_ns(c, n))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_for_each_path_safe() - Traverse paths
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ * @_p: A &nvme_path_t_node to use as temporary storage
+ */
+#define nvme_ctrl_for_each_path_safe(c, p, _p) \
+ for (p = nvme_ctrl_first_path(c), \
+ _p = nvme_ctrl_next_path(c, p); \
+ p != NULL; \
+ p = _p, _p = nvme_ctrl_next_path(c, p))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_for_each_path() - Traverse paths
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_ctrl_for_each_path(c, p) \
+ for (p = nvme_ctrl_first_path(c); p != NULL; \
+ p = nvme_ctrl_next_path(c, p))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns_safe() - Traverse namespaces
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @n: &nvme_ns_t object
+ * @_n: A &nvme_ns_t_node to use as temporary storage
+ */
+#define nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns_safe(s, n, _n) \
+ for (n = nvme_subsystem_first_ns(s), \
+ _n = nvme_subsystem_next_ns(s, n); \
+ n != NULL; \
+ n = _n, _n = nvme_subsystem_next_ns(s, n))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns() - Traverse namespaces
+ * @s: &nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @n: &nvme_ns_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns(s, n) \
+ for (n = nvme_subsystem_first_ns(s); n != NULL; \
+ n = nvme_subsystem_next_ns(s, n))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_namespace_for_each_path_safe() - Traverse paths
+ * @ns: Namespace instance
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ * @_p: A &nvme_path_t_node to use as temporary storage
+ */
+#define nvme_namespace_for_each_path_safe(n, p, _p) \
+ for (p = nvme_namespace_first_path(n), \
+ _p = nvme_namespace_next_path(n, p); \
+ p != NULL; \
+ p = _p, _p = nvme_namespace_next_path(n, p))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_namespace_for_each_path() - Traverse paths
+ * @ns: Namespace instance
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ */
+#define nvme_namespace_for_each_path(c, p) \
+ for (p = nvme_namespace_first_path(c); p != NULL; \
+ p = nvme_namespace_next_path(c, p))
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_fd() - Get associated filedescriptor
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: File descriptor associated with @n or -1
+ */
+int nvme_ns_get_fd(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_nsid() - NSID of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: NSID of @n
+ */
+int nvme_ns_get_nsid(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_lba_size() - LBA size of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: LBA size of @n
+ */
+int nvme_ns_get_lba_size(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_meta_size() - Metadata size of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: Metadata size of @n
+ */
+int nvme_ns_get_meta_size(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_lba_count() - LBA count of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: LBA count of @n
+ */
+uint64_t nvme_ns_get_lba_count(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_lba_util() - LBA utilisation of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: LBA utilisation of @n
+ */
+uint64_t nvme_ns_get_lba_util(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_csi() - Command set identifier of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: The namespace's command set identifier in use
+ */
+enum nvme_csi nvme_ns_get_csi(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_eui64() - 64-bit eui of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the 64-bit eui
+ */
+const uint8_t *nvme_ns_get_eui64(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_nguid() - 128-bit nguid of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the 128-bit nguid
+ */
+const uint8_t *nvme_ns_get_nguid(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_uuid() - UUID of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @out: buffer for the UUID
+ *
+ * Copies the namespace's uuid into @out
+ */
+void nvme_ns_get_uuid(nvme_ns_t n, uuid_t out);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_sysfs_dir() - sysfs directory of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs directory name of @n
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_sysfs_dir(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_name() - sysfs name of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs name of @n
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_name(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_generic_name() - Returns name of generic namespace chardev.
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: Name of generic namespace chardev
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_generic_name(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_firmware() - Firmware string of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: Firmware string of @n
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_firmware(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_serial() - Serial number of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: Serial number string of @n
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_serial(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_model() - Model of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: Model string of @n
+ */
+const char *nvme_ns_get_model(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_subsystem() - &nvme_subsystem_t of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_subsystem_t object of @n
+ */
+nvme_subsystem_t nvme_ns_get_subsystem(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_get_ctrl() - &nvme_ctrl_t of a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * nvme_ctrl_t object may be NULL for a multipathed namespace
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_ctrl_t object of @n if present
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_ns_get_ctrl(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_ns() - Free a namespace object
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ */
+void nvme_free_ns(struct nvme_ns *n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_read() - Read from a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @buf: Buffer into which the data will be transferred
+ * @offset: LBA offset of @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors in @buf
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors read or -1 on error.
+ */
+int nvme_ns_read(nvme_ns_t n, void *buf, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_write() - Write to a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @buf: Buffer with data to be written
+ * @offset: LBA offset of @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors in @buf
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors written or -1 on error
+ */
+int nvme_ns_write(nvme_ns_t n, void *buf, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_verify() - Verify data on a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @offset: LBA offset of @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors to be verified
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors verified
+ */
+int nvme_ns_verify(nvme_ns_t n, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_compare() - Compare data on a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @buf: Buffer with data to be compared
+ * @offset: LBA offset of @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors in @buf
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors compared
+ */
+int nvme_ns_compare(nvme_ns_t n, void *buf, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_write_zeros() - Write zeros to a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @offset: LBA offset in @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors to be written
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors written
+ */
+int nvme_ns_write_zeros(nvme_ns_t n, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_write_uncorrectable() - Issus a 'write uncorrectable' command
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @offset: LBA offset in @n
+ * @count: Number of sectors to be written
+ *
+ * Return: Number of sectors written
+ */
+int nvme_ns_write_uncorrectable(nvme_ns_t n, off_t offset, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_flush() - Flush data to a namespace
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int nvme_ns_flush(nvme_ns_t n);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_identify() - Issue an 'identify namespace' command
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @ns: &nvme_id_ns buffer
+ *
+ * Writes the data returned by the 'identify namespace' command
+ * into @ns.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int nvme_ns_identify(nvme_ns_t n, struct nvme_id_ns *ns);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ns_identify_descs() - Issue an 'identify descriptors' command
+ * @n: Namespace instance
+ * @descs: List of identify descriptors
+ *
+ * Writes the data returned by the 'identify descriptors' command
+ * into @descs.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int nvme_ns_identify_descs(nvme_ns_t n, struct nvme_ns_id_desc *descs);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_path_get_name() - sysfs name of an &nvme_path_t object
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs name of @p
+ */
+const char *nvme_path_get_name(nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_path_get_sysfs_dir() - sysfs directory of an nvme_path_t object
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs directory of @p
+ */
+const char *nvme_path_get_sysfs_dir(nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_path_get_ana_state() - ANA state of an nvme_path_t object
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ *
+ * Return: ANA (Asynchronous Namespace Access) state of @p
+ */
+const char *nvme_path_get_ana_state(nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_path_get_ctrl() - Parent controller of an nvme_path_t object
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ *
+ * Return: Parent controller if present
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_path_get_ctrl(nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_path_get_ns() - Parent namespace of an nvme_path_t object
+ * @p: &nvme_path_t object
+ *
+ * Return: Parent namespace if present
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_path_get_ns(nvme_path_t p);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_fd() - Get associated file descriptor
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: File descriptor associated with @c or -1
+ */
+int nvme_ctrl_get_fd(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_name() - sysfs name of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs name of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_name(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_sysfs_dir() - sysfs directory of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs directory name of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_sysfs_dir(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_address() - Address string of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: NVMe-over-Fabrics address string of @c or empty string
+ * of no address is present.
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_address(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_firmware() - Firmware string of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Firmware string of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_firmware(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_model() - Model of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Model string of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_model(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_state() - Running state of an controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: String indicating the running state of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_state(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_numa_node() - NUMA node of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: String indicating the NUMA node
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_numa_node(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_queue_count() - Queue count of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Queue count of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_queue_count(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_serial() - Serial number of a controller
+ * @c: Conroller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Serial number string of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_serial(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_sqsize() - SQ size of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: SQ size (as string) of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_sqsize(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_transport() - Transport type of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Transport type of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_transport(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_subsysnqn() - Subsystem NQN of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Subsystem NQN of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_subsysnqn(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_subsystem() - Parent subsystem of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Parent nvme_subsystem_t object
+ */
+nvme_subsystem_t nvme_ctrl_get_subsystem(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_traddr() - Transport address of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Transport address of @c
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_traddr(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_trsvcid() - Transport service identifier of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Transport service identifier of @c (if present)
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_trsvcid(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_host_traddr() - Host transport address of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Host transport address of @c (if present)
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_host_traddr(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_host_iface() - Host interface name of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Host interface name of @c (if present)
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_host_iface(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_dhchap_key() - Return controller key
+ * @c: Controller for which the key should be set
+ *
+ * Return: DH-HMAC-CHAP controller key or NULL if not set
+ */
+const char *nvme_ctrl_get_dhchap_key(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_set_dhchap_key() - Set controller key
+ * @c: Controller for which the key should be set
+ * @key: DH-HMAC-CHAP Key to set or NULL to clear existing key
+ */
+void nvme_ctrl_set_dhchap_key(nvme_ctrl_t c, const char *key);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_get_config() - Fabrics configuration of a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Fabrics configuration of @c
+ */
+struct nvme_fabrics_config *nvme_ctrl_get_config(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_set_discovered() - Set the 'discovered' flag
+ * @c: nvme_ctrl_t object
+ * @discovered: Value of the 'discovered' flag
+ *
+ * Set the 'discovered' flag of @c to @discovered
+ */
+void nvme_ctrl_set_discovered(nvme_ctrl_t c, bool discovered);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_is_discovered() - Returns the value of the 'discovered' flag
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Value of the 'discovered' flag of @c
+ */
+bool nvme_ctrl_is_discovered(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_set_persistent() - Set the 'persistent' flag
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @persistent: value of the 'persistent' flag
+ *
+ * Set the 'persistent' flag of @c to @persistent
+ */
+void nvme_ctrl_set_persistent(nvme_ctrl_t c, bool persistent);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_is_persistent() - Returns the value of the 'persistent' flag
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Return: Value of the 'persistent' flag of @c
+ */
+bool nvme_ctrl_is_persistent(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_set_discovery_ctrl() - Set the 'discovery_ctrl' flag
+ * @c: Controller to be modified
+ * @discovery: value of the discovery_ctrl flag
+ *
+ * Sets the 'discovery_ctrl' flag in @c to specify whether
+ * @c connects to a discovery subsystem.
+ *
+ */
+void nvme_ctrl_set_discovery_ctrl(nvme_ctrl_t c, bool discovery);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_is_discovery_ctrl() - Check the 'discovery_ctrl' flag
+ * @c: Controller to be checked
+ *
+ * Returns the value of the 'discovery_ctrl' flag which specifies whether
+ * @c connects to a discovery subsystem.
+ *
+ * Return: Value of the 'discover_ctrl' flag
+ */
+bool nvme_ctrl_is_discovery_ctrl(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_ctrl_identify() - Issues an 'identify controller' command
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @id: Identify controller data structure
+ *
+ * Issues an 'identify controller' command to @c and copies the
+ * data into @id.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or -1 on failure.
+ */
+int nvme_ctrl_identify(nvme_ctrl_t c, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_disconnect_ctrl() - Disconnect a controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ *
+ * Issues a 'disconnect' fabrics command to @c
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int nvme_disconnect_ctrl(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_scan_ctrl() - Scan on a controller
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ * @name: Name of the controller
+ *
+ * Scans a controller with sysfs name @name and add it to @r.
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_ctrl_t object
+ */
+nvme_ctrl_t nvme_scan_ctrl(nvme_root_t r, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_rescan_ctrl() - Rescan an existing controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ */
+void nvme_rescan_ctrl(nvme_ctrl_t c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_init_ctrl() - Initialize nvme_ctrl_t object for an existing controller.
+ * @h: nvme_host_t object
+ * @c: nvme_ctrl_t object
+ * @instance: Instance number (e.g. 1 for nvme1)
+ *
+ * Return: The ioctl() return code. Typically 0 on success.
+ */
+int nvme_init_ctrl(nvme_host_t h, nvme_ctrl_t c, int instance);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_ctrl() - Free controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ */
+void nvme_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_unlink_ctrl() - Unlink controller
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ */
+void nvme_unlink_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *c);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_get_nqn() - Retrieve NQN from subsystem
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Return: NQN of systemstem
+ */
+const char *nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_get_sysfs_dir() - sysfs directory of an nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs directory name of @s
+ */
+const char *nvme_subsystem_get_sysfs_dir(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_get_name() - sysfs name of an nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Return: sysfs name of @s
+ */
+const char *nvme_subsystem_get_name(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_get_type() - Returns the type of a subsystem
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ *
+ * Returns the subsystem type of @s.
+ *
+ * Return: 'nvm' or 'discovery'
+ */
+const char *nvme_subsystem_get_type(nvme_subsystem_t s);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_scan_topology() - Scan NVMe topology and apply filter
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ * @f: filter to apply
+ * @f_args: user-specified argument to @f
+ *
+ * Scans the NVMe topology and filters out the resulting elements
+ * by applying @f.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of elements scanned
+ */
+int nvme_scan_topology(nvme_root_t r, nvme_scan_filter_t f, void *f_args);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_get_hostnqn() - Host NQN of an nvme_host_t object
+ * @h: nvme_host_t object
+ *
+ * Return: Host NQN of @h
+ */
+const char *nvme_host_get_hostnqn(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_get_hostid() - Host ID of an nvme_host_t object
+ * @h: nvme_host_t object
+ *
+ * Return: Host ID of @h
+ */
+const char *nvme_host_get_hostid(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_host() - Free nvme_host_t object
+ * @h: nvme_host_t object
+ */
+void nvme_free_host(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_scan() - Scan NVMe topology
+ * @config_file: Configuration file
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_root_t object of found elements
+ */
+nvme_root_t nvme_scan(const char *config_file);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_read_config() - Read NVMe JSON configuration file
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ * @config_file: JSON configuration file
+ *
+ * Read in the contents of @config_file and merge them with
+ * the elements in @r.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure with errno set.
+ */
+int nvme_read_config(nvme_root_t r, const char *config_file);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_refresh_topology() - Refresh nvme_root_t object contents
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Removes all elements in @r and rescans the existing topology.
+ */
+void nvme_refresh_topology(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_update_config() - Update JSON configuration
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Updates the JSON configuration file with the contents of @r.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int nvme_update_config(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_dump_config() - Print the JSON configuration
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Prints the current contents of the JSON configuration
+ * file to stdout.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int nvme_dump_config(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_dump_tree() - Dump internal object tree
+ * @r: nvme_root_t object
+ *
+ * Prints the internal object tree in JSON format
+ * to stdout.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int nvme_dump_tree(nvme_root_t r);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_get_attr() - Read sysfs attribute
+ * @d: sysfs directory
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute name
+ *
+ * Return: String with the contents of @attr or %NULL in case of an empty value
+ * or in case of an error (indicated by non-zero errno code).
+ */
+char *nvme_get_attr(const char *d, const char *attr);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_get_subsys_attr() - Read subsystem sysfs attribute
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute name
+ *
+ * Return: String with the contents of @attr or %NULL in case of an empty value
+ * or in case of an error (indicated by non-zero errno code).
+ */
+char *nvme_get_subsys_attr(nvme_subsystem_t s, const char *attr);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_get_ctrl_attr() - Read controller sysfs attribute
+ * @c: Controller instance
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute name
+ *
+ * Return: String with the contents of @attr or %NULL in case of an empty value
+ * or in case of an error (indicated by non-zero errno code).
+ */
+char *nvme_get_ctrl_attr(nvme_ctrl_t c, const char *attr);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_get_ns_attr() - Read namespace sysfs attribute
+ * @n: nvme_ns_t object
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute name
+ *
+ * Return: String with the contents of @attr or %NULL in case of an empty value
+ * or in case of an error (indicated by non-zero errno code).
+ */
+char *nvme_get_ns_attr(nvme_ns_t n, const char *attr);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_subsystem_lookup_namespace() - lookup namespace by NSID
+ * @s: nvme_subsystem_t object
+ * @nsid: Namespace id
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_ns_t of the namespace with id @nsid in subsystem @s
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_subsystem_lookup_namespace(struct nvme_subsystem *s,
+ __u32 nsid);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_get_path_attr() - Read path sysfs attribute
+ * @p: nvme_path_t object
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute name
+ *
+ * Return: String with the contents of @attr or %NULL in case of an empty value
+ * or in case of an error (indicated by non-zero errno code).
+ */
+char *nvme_get_path_attr(nvme_path_t p, const char *attr);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_scan_namespace() - scan namespace based on sysfs name
+ * @name: sysfs name of the namespace to scan
+ *
+ * Return: nvme_ns_t object or NULL if not found.
+ */
+nvme_ns_t nvme_scan_namespace(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_get_hostsymname() - Get the host's symbolic name
+ * @h: Host for which the symbolic name should be returned.
+ *
+ * Return: The symbolic name or NULL if a symbolic name hasn't been
+ * configure.
+ */
+const char *nvme_host_get_hostsymname(nvme_host_t h);
+
+/**
+ * nvme_host_set_hostsymname() - Set the host's symbolic name
+ * @h: Host for which the symbolic name should be set.
+ * @hostsymname: Symbolic name
+ */
+void nvme_host_set_hostsymname(nvme_host_t h, const char *hostsymname);
+
+#endif /* _LIBNVME_TREE_H */