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+/**
+ * @file context.h
+ * @author Radek Krejci <rkrejci@cesnet.cz>
+ * @author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
+ * @brief internal context structures and functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2023 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#ifndef LY_CONTEXT_H_
+#define LY_CONTEXT_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "parser_schema.h"
+#include "tree_data.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct lys_module;
+
+/**
+ * @page howtoContext Context
+ *
+ * The context concept allows callers to work in environments with different sets of YANG modules.
+ *
+ * The first step with libyang is to create a new context using ::ly_ctx_new(). It returns a handler used in the following work.
+ * Note that the context is supposed to provide a stable environment for work with the data. Therefore the caller should prepare
+ * a complete context and after starting working with the data, the context and its content should not change. If it does,
+ * in most cases it leads to the context being recompiled and any parsed data invalid. Despite the API not enforcing this
+ * approach, it may change in future versions in the form of a locking mechanism which would allow further
+ * optimization of data manipulation. Also note that modules cannot be removed from their context. If you need to change the set
+ * of the schema modules in the context, the recommended way is to create a new context. To remove the context, there is ::ly_ctx_destroy() function.
+ *
+ * The context has [several options](@ref contextoptions) changing behavior when processing YANG modules being inserted. The
+ * specific behavior is mentioned below. All the options can be set as a parameter when the context is being created or later
+ * with ::ly_ctx_set_options().
+ *
+ * When creating a new context, another optional parameter is search_dir It provide directory where libyang
+ * will automatically search for YANG modules being imported or included. There is actually a set of search paths which can be later
+ * modified using ::ly_ctx_set_searchdir(), ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir() and ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir_last() functions. Before the values
+ * in the set are used, also the current working directory is (non-recursively) searched. For the case of the explicitly set
+ * search directories, they are searched recursively - all their subdirectories (and symlinks) are taken into account. Searching
+ * in the current working directory can be avoided with the context's ::LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIR_CWD option.
+ * Searching in all the context's search dirs (without removing them) can be avoided with the context's
+ * ::LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIRS option (or via ::ly_ctx_set_options()). This automatic searching can be preceded
+ * by a custom module searching callback (::ly_module_imp_clb) set via ::ly_ctx_set_module_imp_clb(). The algorithm of
+ * searching in search dirs is also available via API as ::lys_search_localfile() function.
+ *
+ * YANG modules are added into the context using [parser functions](@ref howtoSchemaParsers) - \b lys_parse*().
+ * Alternatively, also ::ly_ctx_load_module() can be used - in that case the ::ly_module_imp_clb or automatic
+ * search in search directories and in the current working directory is used, as described above. YANG submodules cannot be loaded
+ * or even validated directly, they are loaded always only as includes of YANG modules. Explicitly parsed/loaded modules are
+ * handled as implemented - libyang is able to instantiate data representing such a module. The modules loaded implicitly, are
+ * not implemented and serve only as a source of grouping or typedef definitions. Context can hold multiple revisions of the same
+ * YANG module, but only one of them can be implemented. Details about the difference between implemented and imported modules
+ * can be found on @ref howtoSchema page. This behavior can be changed with the context's ::LY_CTX_ALL_IMPLEMENTED option, which
+ * causes that all the parsed modules, whether loaded explicitly or implicitly, are set to be implemented. Note, that as
+ * a consequence of this option, only a single revision of any module can be present in the context in this case. Also, a less
+ * crude option ::LY_CTX_REF_IMPLEMENTED can be used to implement only referenced modules that should also be implemented.
+ *
+ * When loading/importing a module without revision, the latest revision of the required module is supposed to load.
+ * For a context, the first time the latest revision of a module is requested, it is properly searched for and loaded.
+ * However, when this module is requested (without revision) the second time, the one found previously is returned.
+ * This has the advantage of not searching for the module repeatedly but there is a drawback in case the content of search
+ * directories is updated and a later revision become available.
+ *
+ * Context holds all the schema modules internally. To get a specific module, use ::ly_ctx_get_module() (or some of its
+ * variants). If you need to do something with all the modules in the context, it is advised to iterate over them using
+ * ::ly_ctx_get_module_iter(). Alternatively, the ::ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data() function can be used to get complex information about the schemas in the context
+ * in the form of data tree defined by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7895">ietf-yang-library</a> module.
+ *
+ * YANG data can be parsed by \b lyd_parse_*() functions. Note, that functions for schema have \b lys_
+ * prefix (or \b lysp_ for the parsed and \b lysc_ for the compiled schema - for details see @ref howtoSchema page) while
+ * functions for instance data have \b lyd_ prefix. Details about data formats or handling data without the appropriate
+ * YANG module in context can be found on @ref howtoData page.
+ *
+ * Besides the YANG modules, context holds also [error information](@ref howtoErrors) and
+ * [database of strings](@ref howtoContextDict), both connected with the processed YANG modules and data.
+ *
+ * - @subpage howtoErrors
+ * - @subpage howtoContextDict
+ *
+ * \note API for this group of functions is available in the [context module](@ref context).
+ *
+ * Functions List
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_new()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_destroy()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_set_searchdir()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_searchdirs()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir_last()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_set_options()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_options()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_unset_options()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_set_module_imp_clb()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_imp_clb()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_load_module()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_iter()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_ns()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_implemented()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_implemented_ns()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_latest()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_module_latest_ns()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_submodule()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_submodule_latest()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_submodule2()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_submodule2_latest()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data()
+ *
+ * - ::ly_ctx_get_change_count()
+ * - ::ly_ctx_internal_modules_count()
+ *
+ * - ::lys_search_localfile()
+ * - ::lys_set_implemented()
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup context Context
+ * @{
+ *
+ * Structures and functions to manipulate with the libyang context containers.
+ *
+ * The \em context concept allows callers to work in environments with different sets of YANG schemas.
+ * More detailed information can be found at @ref howtoContext page.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @struct ly_ctx
+ * @brief libyang context handler.
+ */
+struct ly_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup context
+ * @defgroup contextoptions Context options
+ *
+ * Options to change context behavior.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#define LY_CTX_ALL_IMPLEMENTED 0x01 /**< All the imported modules of the schema being parsed are implemented. */
+#define LY_CTX_REF_IMPLEMENTED 0x02 /**< Implement all imported modules "referenced" from an implemented module.
+ Normally, leafrefs, augment and deviation targets are implemented as
+ specified by YANG 1.1. In addition to this, implement any modules of
+ nodes referenced by when and must conditions and by any default values.
+ Generally, only if all these modules are implemented, the explicitly
+ implemented modules can be properly used and instantiated in data. */
+#define LY_CTX_NO_YANGLIBRARY 0x04 /**< Do not internally implement ietf-yang-library module. The option
+ causes that function ::ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data() does not work (returns ::LY_EINVAL) until
+ the ietf-yang-library module is loaded manually. While any revision
+ of this schema can be loaded with this option, note that the only
+ revisions implemented by ::ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data() are 2016-06-21 and 2019-01-04.
+ This option cannot be changed on existing context. */
+#define LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIRS 0x08 /**< Do not search for schemas in context's searchdirs neither in current
+ working directory. It is entirely skipped and the only way to get
+ schema data for imports or for ::ly_ctx_load_module() is to use the
+ callbacks provided by caller via ::ly_ctx_set_module_imp_clb() */
+#define LY_CTX_DISABLE_SEARCHDIR_CWD 0x10 /**< Do not automatically search for schemas in current working
+ directory, which is by default searched automatically (despite not
+ recursively). */
+#define LY_CTX_PREFER_SEARCHDIRS 0x20 /**< When searching for schema, prefer searchdirs instead of user callback. */
+#define LY_CTX_SET_PRIV_PARSED 0x40 /**< For all compiled nodes, their private objects (::lysc_node.priv) are used
+ by libyang as a reference to the corresponding parsed node (::lysp_node).
+ The exception are \"case\" statements, which are omitted (shorthand),
+ in that case the private objects are set to NULL.
+ So if this option is set, the user must not change private objects.
+ Setting this option by ::ly_ctx_set_options() may result in context recompilation.
+ Resetting this option by ::ly_ctx_unset_options() cause that private
+ objects will be set to NULL. */
+#define LY_CTX_EXPLICIT_COMPILE 0x80 /**< If this flag is set, the compiled modules and their schema nodes are
+ not automatically updated (compiled) on any context changes. In other words, they do
+ not immediately take effect. To do that, call ::ly_ctx_compile(). Changes
+ requiring compilation include adding new modules, changing their features,
+ and implementing parsed-only modules. This option allows efficient compiled
+ context creation without redundant recompilations. */
+#define LY_CTX_ENABLE_IMP_FEATURES 0x0100 /**< By default, all features of newly implemented imported modules of
+ a module that is being loaded are disabled. With this flag they all become
+ enabled. */
+#define LY_CTX_LEAFREF_EXTENDED 0x0200 /**< By default, path attribute of leafref accepts only path as defined in RFC 7950.
+ By using this option, the path attribute will also allow using XPath functions as deref() */
+#define LY_CTX_LEAFREF_LINKING 0x0400 /**< Link valid leafref nodes with its target during validation if leafref node is not using
+ 'require-instance false;'. It also enables usage of
+ [lyd_leafref_get_links](@ref lyd_leafref_get_links) and
+ [lyd_leafref_link_node_tree](@ref lyd_leafref_link_node_tree) APIs. */
+#define LY_CTX_BUILTIN_PLUGINS_ONLY 0x0800 /**< By default, context uses all available plugins for types and extensions,
+ both included and external. This options prevents all included plugins to be
+ loaded except for built-in YANG types so all derived types will use these and
+ for all purposes behave as the base type. The option can be used for cases when
+ invalid data needs to be stored in YANG node values. */
+
+/** @} contextoptions */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create libyang context.
+ *
+ * Context is used to hold all information about schemas. Usually, the application is supposed
+ * to work with a single context in which libyang is holding all schemas (and other internal
+ * information) according to which the data trees will be processed and validated. So, the schema
+ * trees are tightly connected with the specific context and they are held by the context internally
+ * - caller does not need to keep pointers to the schemas returned by ::lys_parse(), context knows
+ * about them. The data trees created with \b lyd_parse_*() are still connected with the specific context,
+ * but they are not internally held by the context. The data tree just points and lean on some data
+ * held by the context (schema tree, string dictionary, etc.). Therefore, in case of data trees, caller
+ * is supposed to keep pointers returned by the \b lyd_parse_*() functions and manage the data tree on its own. This
+ * also affects the number of instances of both tree types. While you can have only one instance of
+ * specific schema connected with a single context, number of data tree instances is not connected.
+ *
+ * @param[in] search_dir Directory (or directories) where libyang will search for the imported or included modules
+ * and submodules. If no such directory is available, NULL is accepted. Several directories can be specified,
+ * delimited by colon ":" (on Windows, use semicolon ";" instead).
+ * @param[in] options Context options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[out] new_ctx Pointer to the created libyang context if LY_SUCCESS returned.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_new(const char *search_dir, uint16_t options, struct ly_ctx **new_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create libyang context according to the provided yang-library data in a file.
+ *
+ * This function loads the yang-library data from the given path. If you need to pass the data as
+ * string, use ::::ly_ctx_new_ylmem(). Both functions extend functionality of ::ly_ctx_new() by loading
+ * modules specified in the ietf-yang-library form into the context being created.
+ * The preferred tree model revision is 2019-01-04. However, only the first module-set is processed and loaded
+ * into the context. If there are no matching nodes from this tree, the legacy tree (originally from model revision 2016-04-09)
+ * is processed. Note, that the modules are loaded the same way as in case of ::ly_ctx_load_module(), so the schema paths in the
+ * yang-library data are ignored and the modules are loaded from the context's search locations. On the other hand, YANG features
+ * of the modules are set as specified in the yang-library data.
+ * To get yang library data from a libyang context, use ::ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data().
+ *
+ * @param[in] search_dir Directory where libyang will search for the imported or included modules and submodules.
+ * If no such directory is available, NULL is accepted.
+ * @param[in] path Path to the file containing yang-library-data in the specified format
+ * @param[in] format Format of the data in the provided file.
+ * @param[in] options Context options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[in,out] ctx If *ctx is not NULL, the existing libyang context is modified. Otherwise, a pointer to a
+ * newly created context is returned here if LY_SUCCESS.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_new_ylpath(const char *search_dir, const char *path, LYD_FORMAT format, int options,
+ struct ly_ctx **ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create libyang context according to the provided yang-library data in a string.
+ *
+ * Details in ::ly_ctx_new_ylpath().
+ *
+ * @param[in] search_dir Directory where libyang will search for the imported or included modules and submodules.
+ * If no such directory is available, NULL is accepted.
+ * @param[in] data String containing yang-library data in the specified format.
+ * @param[in] format Format of the data in the provided file.
+ * @param[in] options Context options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[in,out] ctx If *ctx is not NULL, the existing libyang context is modified. Otherwise, a pointer to a
+ * newly created context is returned here if LY_SUCCESS.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_new_ylmem(const char *search_dir, const char *data, LYD_FORMAT format, int options,
+ struct ly_ctx **ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create libyang context according to the provided yang-library data in a data tree.
+ *
+ * Details in ::ly_ctx_new_ylpath().
+ *
+ * @param[in] search_dir Directory where libyang will search for the imported or included modules and submodules.
+ * If no such directory is available, NULL is accepted.
+ * @param[in] tree Data tree containing yang-library data.
+ * @param[in] options Context options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[in,out] ctx If *ctx is not NULL, the existing libyang context is modified. Otherwise, a pointer to a
+ * newly created context is returned here if LY_SUCCESS.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_new_yldata(const char *search_dir, const struct lyd_node *tree, int options,
+ struct ly_ctx **ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Compile (recompile) the context applying all the performed changes after the last context compilation.
+ * Should be used only if ::LY_CTX_EXPLICIT_COMPILE option is set, has no effect otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to compile.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_compile(struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Add the search path into libyang context
+ *
+ * To reset search paths set in the context, use ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir() and then
+ * set search paths again.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be modified.
+ * @param[in] search_dir New search path to add to the current paths previously set in ctx.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_set_searchdir(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *search_dir);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Clean the search path(s) from the libyang context
+ *
+ * To remove the recently added search path(s), use ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir_last().
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be modified.
+ * @param[in] value Searchdir to be removed, use NULL to remove them all.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_unset_searchdir(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *value);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove the least recently added search path(s) from the libyang context.
+ *
+ * To remove a specific search path by its value, use ::ly_ctx_unset_searchdir().
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be modified.
+ * @param[in] count Number of the searchdirs to be removed (starting by the least recently added).
+ * If the value is higher then the actual number of search paths, all paths are removed and no error is returned.
+ * Value 0 does not change the search path set.
+ * @return LY_ERR return value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_unset_searchdir_last(struct ly_ctx *ctx, uint32_t count);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the NULL-terminated list of the search paths in libyang context. Do not modify the result!
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to query.
+ * @return NULL-terminated list (array) of the search paths, NULL if no searchpath was set.
+ * Do not modify the provided data in any way!
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL const char * const *ly_ctx_get_searchdirs(const struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the currently set context's options.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to query.
+ * @return Combination of all the currently set context's options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL uint16_t ly_ctx_get_options(const struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set some of the context's options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be modified.
+ * @param[in] option Combination of the context's options to be set, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * If there is to be a change to ::LY_CTX_SET_PRIV_PARSED, the context will be recompiled
+ * and all ::lysc_node.priv in the modules will be overwritten, see ::LY_CTX_SET_PRIV_PARSED.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_set_options(struct ly_ctx *ctx, uint16_t option);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unset some of the context's options, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be modified.
+ * @param[in] option Combination of the context's options to be unset, see @ref contextoptions.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_unset_options(struct ly_ctx *ctx, uint16_t option);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the change count of the context (module set) during its life-time.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be examined.
+ * @return Context change count.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL uint16_t ly_ctx_get_change_count(const struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the hash of all the modules in the context. Since order of the modules is significant,
+ * even when 2 contexts have the same modules but loaded in a different order, the hash will differ.
+ *
+ * Hash consists of all module names (1), their revisions (2), all enabled features (3), and their
+ * imported/implemented state (4).
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to be examined.
+ * @return Context modules hash.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL uint32_t ly_ctx_get_modules_hash(const struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Callback for freeing returned module data in #ly_module_imp_clb.
+ *
+ * @param[in] module_data Data to free.
+ * @param[in] user_data User-supplied callback data, same as for #ly_module_imp_clb.
+ */
+typedef void (*ly_module_imp_data_free_clb)(void *module_data, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Callback for retrieving missing included or imported models in a custom way.
+ *
+ * When @p submod_name is provided, the submodule is requested instead of the module (in this case only
+ * the module name without its revision is provided).
+ *
+ * If an @arg free_module_data callback is provided, it will be used later to free the allegedly const data
+ * which were returned by this callback.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mod_name Missing module name.
+ * @param[in] mod_rev Optional missing module revision. If NULL and submod_name is not provided, the latest revision is
+ * requested, the parsed module is then marked by the latest_revision flag.
+ * @param[in] submod_name Optional missing submodule name.
+ * @param[in] submod_rev Optional missing submodule revision. If NULL and submod_name is provided, the latest revision is
+ * requested, the parsed submodule is then marked by the latest_revision flag.
+ * @param[in] user_data User-supplied callback data.
+ * @param[out] format Format of the returned module data.
+ * @param[out] module_data Requested module data.
+ * @param[out] free_module_data Callback for freeing the returned module data. If not set, the data will be left untouched.
+ * @return LY_ERR value. If the returned value differs from LY_SUCCESS, libyang continue in trying to get the module data
+ * according to the settings of its mechanism to search for the imported/included schemas.
+ */
+typedef LY_ERR (*ly_module_imp_clb)(const char *mod_name, const char *mod_rev, const char *submod_name, const char *submod_rev,
+ void *user_data, LYS_INFORMAT *format, const char **module_data, ly_module_imp_data_free_clb *free_module_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the custom callback for missing import/include module retrieval.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to read from.
+ * @param[in] user_data Optional pointer for getting the user-supplied callback data.
+ * @return Callback or NULL if not set.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL ly_module_imp_clb ly_ctx_get_module_imp_clb(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, void **user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set missing include or import module callback. It is meant to be used when the models
+ * are not locally available (such as when downloading modules from a NETCONF server), it should
+ * not be required in other cases.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context that will use this callback.
+ * @param[in] clb Callback responsible for returning the missing model.
+ * @param[in] user_data Arbitrary data that will always be passed to the callback @p clb.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL void ly_ctx_set_module_imp_clb(struct ly_ctx *ctx, ly_module_imp_clb clb, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Callback for getting arbitrary run-time data required by an extension instance.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ext Compiled extension instance.
+ * @param[in] user_data User-supplied callback data.
+ * @param[out] ext_data Provided extension instance data.
+ * @param[out] ext_data_free Whether the extension instance should free @p ext_data or not.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+typedef LY_ERR (*ly_ext_data_clb)(const struct lysc_ext_instance *ext, void *user_data, void **ext_data,
+ ly_bool *ext_data_free);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set callback providing run-time extension instance data. The expected data depend on the extension.
+ * Data expected by internal extensions:
+ *
+ * - *ietf-yang-schema-mount:mount-point* (struct lyd_node \*\*ext_data)\n
+ * Operational data tree with at least `ietf-yang-library` data describing the mounted schema and
+ * `ietf-yang-schema-mount` **validated** data describing the specific mount point
+ * ([ref](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8528#section-3.3)).
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context that will use this callback.
+ * @param[in] clb Callback responsible for returning the extension instance data.
+ * @param[in] user_data Arbitrary data that will always be passed to the callback @p clb.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL ly_ext_data_clb ly_ctx_set_ext_data_clb(struct ly_ctx *ctx, ly_ext_data_clb clb, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get YANG module of the given name and revision.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to work in.
+ * @param[in] name Name of the YANG module to get.
+ * @param[in] revision Requested revision date of the YANG module to get. If not specified,
+ * the schema with no revision is returned, if it is present in the context.
+ * @return Pointer to the YANG module, NULL if no schema in the context follows the name and revision requirements.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char *revision);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the latest revision of the YANG module specified by its name.
+ *
+ * YANG modules with no revision are supposed to be the oldest one.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context where to search.
+ * @param[in] name Name of the YANG module to get.
+ * @return The latest revision of the specified YANG module in the given context, NULL if no YANG module of the
+ * given name is present in the context.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_latest(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the (only) implemented YANG module specified by its name.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context where to search.
+ * @param[in] name Name of the YANG module to get.
+ * @return The only implemented YANG module revision of the given name in the given context. NULL if there is no
+ * implemented module of the given name.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_implemented(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Iterate over all modules in the given context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context with the modules.
+ * @param[in,out] index Index of the next module to get. Value of 0 starts from the beginning.
+ * The value is updated with each call, so to iterate over all modules the same variable is supposed
+ * to be used in all calls starting with value 0.
+ * @return Next context module, NULL if the last was already returned.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_iter(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *index);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get YANG module of the given namespace and revision.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to work in.
+ * @param[in] ns Namespace of the YANG module to get.
+ * @param[in] revision Requested revision date of the YANG module to get. If not specified,
+ * the schema with no revision is returned, if it is present in the context.
+ * @return Pointer to the YANG module, NULL if no schema in the context follows the namespace and revision requirements.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_ns(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *ns, const char *revision);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the latest revision of the YANG module specified by its namespace.
+ *
+ * YANG modules with no revision are supposed to be the oldest one.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context where to search.
+ * @param[in] ns Namespace of the YANG module to get.
+ * @return The latest revision of the specified YANG module in the given context, NULL if no YANG module of the
+ * given namespace is present in the context.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_latest_ns(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *ns);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the (only) implemented YANG module specified by its namespace.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context where to search.
+ * @param[in] ns Namespace of the YANG module to get.
+ * @return The only implemented YANG module revision of the given namespace in the given context. NULL if there is no
+ * implemented module of the given namespace.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_get_module_implemented_ns(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *ns);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a specific submodule from context. If its belongs-to module is known, use ::ly_ctx_get_submodule2().
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context to search in.
+ * @param[in] submodule Submodule name to find.
+ * @param[in] revision Revision of the submodule to find, NULL for a submodule without a revision.
+ * @return Found submodule, NULL if there is none.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL const struct lysp_submodule *ly_ctx_get_submodule(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *submodule,
+ const char *revision);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the latests revision of a submodule from context. If its belongs-to module is known,
+ * use ::ly_ctx_get_submodule2_latest().
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context to search in.
+ * @param[in] submodule Submodule name to find.
+ * @return Found submodule, NULL if there is none.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL const struct lysp_submodule *ly_ctx_get_submodule_latest(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *submodule);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a specific submodule from a module. If the belongs-to module is not known, use ::ly_ctx_get_submodule().
+ *
+ * @param[in] module Belongs-to module to search in.
+ * @param[in] submodule Submodule name to find.
+ * @param[in] revision Revision of the submodule to find, NULL for a submodule without a revision.
+ * @return Found submodule, NULL if there is none.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL const struct lysp_submodule *ly_ctx_get_submodule2(const struct lys_module *module, const char *submodule,
+ const char *revision);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the latest revision of a submodule from a module. If the belongs-to module is not known,
+ * use ::ly_ctx_get_submodule_latest().
+ *
+ * @param[in] module Belongs-to module to search in.
+ * @param[in] submodule Submodule name to find.
+ * @return Found submodule, NULL if there is none.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL const struct lysp_submodule *ly_ctx_get_submodule2_latest(const struct lys_module *module,
+ const char *submodule);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Learn the number of internal modules of a context. Internal modules
+ * is considered one that was loaded during the context creation.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context to examine.
+ * @return Number of internal modules.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL uint32_t ly_ctx_internal_modules_count(const struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Try to find the model in the searchpaths of \p ctx and load it into it. If custom missing
+ * module callback is set, it is used instead.
+ *
+ * The context itself is searched for the requested module first. If \p revision is not specified
+ * (the module of the latest revision is requested) and there is implemented revision of the requested
+ * module in the context, this implemented revision is returned despite there might be a newer revision.
+ * This behavior is cause by the fact that it is not possible to have multiple implemented revisions of
+ * the same module in the context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context to add to.
+ * @param[in] name Name of the module to load.
+ * @param[in] revision Optional revision date of the module. If not specified, the latest revision is loaded.
+ * @param[in] features Optional array of features ended with NULL to be enabled if the module is being implemented.
+ * The feature string '*' enables all and array of length 1 with only the terminating NULL explicitly disables all
+ * the features. In case the parameter is NULL, the features are untouched - left disabled in newly loaded module or
+ * with the current features settings in case the module is already present in the context.
+ * @return Pointer to the data model structure, NULL if not found or some error occurred.
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL struct lys_module *ly_ctx_load_module(struct ly_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char *revision,
+ const char **features);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get data of the internal ietf-yang-library module with information about all the loaded modules.
+ * ietf-yang-library module must be loaded.
+ *
+ * Note that "/ietf-yang-library:yang-library/datastore" list instances are not created and should be
+ * appended by the caller. There is a single "/ietf-yang-library:yang-library/schema" instance created
+ * with the key value "complete".
+ *
+ * If the data identifier can be limited to the existence and changes of this context, the following
+ * last 2 parameters can be used:
+ *
+ * "%u" as @p content_id_format and ::ly_ctx_get_change_count() as its parameter;
+ * "%u" as @p content_id_format and ::ly_ctx_get_modules_hash() as its parameter.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Context with the modules.
+ * @param[out] root Generated yang-library data.
+ * @param[in] content_id_format Format string (printf-like) for the yang-library data identifier, which is
+ * the "content_id" node in the 2019-01-04 revision of ietf-yang-library.
+ * @param[in] ... Parameters for @p content_id_format.
+ * @return LY_ERR value
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL LY_ERR ly_ctx_get_yanglib_data(const struct ly_ctx *ctx, struct lyd_node **root,
+ const char *content_id_format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free all internal structures of the specified context.
+ *
+ * The function should be used before terminating the application to destroy
+ * and free all structures internally used by libyang. If the caller uses
+ * multiple contexts, the function should be called for each used context.
+ *
+ * All instance data are supposed to be freed before destroying the context using ::lyd_free_all(), for example.
+ * Data models (schemas) are destroyed automatically as part of ::ly_ctx_destroy() call.
+ *
+ * Note that the data stored by user into the ::lysc_node.priv pointer are kept
+ * untouched and the caller is responsible for freeing this private data.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx libyang context to destroy
+ */
+LIBYANG_API_DECL void ly_ctx_destroy(struct ly_ctx *ctx);
+
+/** @} context */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LY_CONTEXT_H_ */