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+/**
+ * @file diff.c
+ * @author Michal Vasko <mvasko@cesnet.cz>
+ * @brief diff functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 - 2021 CESNET, z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf, strdup */
+
+#include "diff.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "ly_common.h"
+#include "plugins_exts.h"
+#include "plugins_exts/metadata.h"
+#include "plugins_types.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tree_data.h"
+#include "tree_data_internal.h"
+#include "tree_edit.h"
+#include "tree_schema.h"
+#include "tree_schema_internal.h"
+
+#define LOGERR_META(ctx, meta_name, node) \
+ { \
+ char *__path = lyd_path(node, LYD_PATH_STD, NULL, 0); \
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Failed to find metadata \"%s\" for node \"%s\".", meta_name, __path); \
+ free(__path); \
+ }
+
+#define LOGERR_NOINST(ctx, node) \
+ { \
+ char *__path = lyd_path(node, LYD_PATH_STD, NULL, 0); \
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Failed to find node \"%s\" instance in data.", __path); \
+ free(__path); \
+ }
+
+#define LOGERR_UNEXPVAL(ctx, node, data_source) \
+ { \
+ char *__path = lyd_path(node, LYD_PATH_STD, NULL, 0); \
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Unexpected value of node \"%s\" in %s.", __path, data_source); \
+ free(__path); \
+ }
+
+#define LOGERR_MERGEOP(ctx, node, src_op, trg_op) \
+ { \
+ char *__path = lyd_path(node, LYD_PATH_STD, NULL, 0); \
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Unable to merge operation \"%s\" with \"%s\" for node \"%s\".", \
+ lyd_diff_op2str(trg_op), lyd_diff_op2str(src_op), __path); \
+ free(__path); \
+ }
+
+static const char *
+lyd_diff_op2str(enum lyd_diff_op op)
+{
+ switch (op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ return "create";
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE:
+ return "delete";
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ return "replace";
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ return "none";
+ }
+
+ LOGINT(NULL);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static enum lyd_diff_op
+lyd_diff_str2op(const char *str)
+{
+ switch (str[0]) {
+ case 'c':
+ assert(!strcmp(str, "create"));
+ return LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE;
+ case 'd':
+ assert(!strcmp(str, "delete"));
+ return LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE;
+ case 'r':
+ assert(!strcmp(str, "replace"));
+ return LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE;
+ case 'n':
+ assert(!strcmp(str, "none"));
+ return LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE;
+ }
+
+ LOGINT(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create diff metadata for a nested user-ordered node with the effective operation "create".
+ *
+ * @param[in] node User-rodered node to update.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_add_create_nested_userord(struct lyd_node *node)
+{
+ LY_ERR rc = LY_SUCCESS;
+ const char *meta_name, *meta_val;
+ size_t buflen = 0, bufused = 0;
+ uint32_t pos;
+ char *dyn = NULL;
+
+ assert(lysc_is_userordered(node->schema));
+
+ /* get correct metadata name and value */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(node->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "yang:position";
+
+ pos = lyd_list_pos(node);
+ if (asprintf(&dyn, "%" PRIu32, pos) == -1) {
+ LOGMEM(LYD_CTX(node));
+ rc = LY_EMEM;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ meta_val = dyn;
+ } else if (node->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_name = "yang:key";
+
+ if (node->prev->next && (node->prev->schema == node->schema)) {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(rc = lyd_path_list_predicate(node->prev, &dyn, &buflen, &bufused, 0), cleanup);
+ meta_val = dyn;
+ } else {
+ meta_val = "";
+ }
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "yang:value";
+
+ if (node->prev->next && (node->prev->schema == node->schema)) {
+ meta_val = lyd_get_value(node->prev);
+ } else {
+ meta_val = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* create the metadata */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(rc = lyd_new_meta(NULL, node, NULL, meta_name, meta_val, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL), cleanup);
+
+cleanup:
+ free(dyn);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find metadata/an attribute of a node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] node Node to search.
+ * @param[in] name Metadata/attribute name.
+ * @param[out] meta Metadata found, NULL if not found.
+ * @param[out] attr Attribute found, NULL if not found.
+ */
+static void
+lyd_diff_find_meta(const struct lyd_node *node, const char *name, struct lyd_meta **meta, struct lyd_attr **attr)
+{
+ struct lyd_meta *m;
+ struct lyd_attr *a;
+
+ if (meta) {
+ *meta = NULL;
+ }
+ if (attr) {
+ *attr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (node->schema) {
+ assert(meta);
+
+ LY_LIST_FOR(node->meta, m) {
+ if (!strcmp(m->name, name) && !strcmp(m->annotation->module->name, "yang")) {
+ *meta = m;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(attr);
+
+ LY_LIST_FOR(((struct lyd_node_opaq *)node)->attr, a) {
+ /* name */
+ if (strcmp(a->name.name, name)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* module */
+ switch (a->format) {
+ case LY_VALUE_JSON:
+ if (strcmp(a->name.module_name, "yang")) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LY_VALUE_XML:
+ if (strcmp(a->name.module_ns, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:1")) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT(LYD_CTX(node));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *attr = a;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Learn operation of a diff node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff_node Diff node.
+ * @param[out] op Operation.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_get_op(const struct lyd_node *diff_node, enum lyd_diff_op *op)
+{
+ struct lyd_meta *meta = NULL;
+ struct lyd_attr *attr = NULL;
+ const struct lyd_node *diff_parent;
+ const char *str;
+ char *path;
+
+ for (diff_parent = diff_node; diff_parent; diff_parent = lyd_parent(diff_parent)) {
+ lyd_diff_find_meta(diff_parent, "operation", &meta, &attr);
+ if (!meta && !attr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ str = meta ? lyd_get_meta_value(meta) : attr->value;
+ if ((str[0] == 'r') && (diff_parent != diff_node)) {
+ /* we do not care about this operation if it's in our parent */
+ continue;
+ }
+ *op = lyd_diff_str2op(str);
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* operation not found */
+ path = lyd_path(diff_node, LYD_PATH_STD, NULL, 0);
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(diff_node), LY_EINVAL, "Node \"%s\" without an operation.", path);
+ free(path);
+ return LY_EINT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove metadata/an attribute from a node.
+ *
+ * @param[in] node Node to update.
+ * @param[in] name Metadata/attribute name.
+ */
+static void
+lyd_diff_del_meta(struct lyd_node *node, const char *name)
+{
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ struct lyd_attr *attr;
+
+ lyd_diff_find_meta(node, name, &meta, &attr);
+
+ if (meta) {
+ lyd_free_meta_single(meta);
+ } else if (attr) {
+ lyd_free_attr_single(LYD_CTX(node), attr);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Insert a node into siblings.
+ *
+ * - if the node is part of some other tree, it is automatically unlinked.
+ * - difference with the lyd_insert_sibling() is that the subsequent nodes are never inserted.
+ * - insert ignores node ordering, which is fine since it's not desirable to sort diff nodes.
+ *
+ * @param[in] sibling Siblings to insert into, can even be NULL.
+ * @param[in] node Node to insert.
+ * @param[out] first Return the first sibling after insertion. Can be the address of @p sibling.
+ */
+static void
+lyd_diff_insert_sibling(struct lyd_node *sibling, struct lyd_node *node, struct lyd_node **first_sibling)
+{
+ assert(node && first_sibling);
+
+ lyd_unlink_ignore_lyds(NULL, node);
+ *first_sibling = lyd_first_sibling(sibling);
+ lyd_insert_node(NULL, first_sibling, node, LYD_INSERT_NODE_LAST_BY_SCHEMA);
+}
+
+LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_add(const struct lyd_node *node, enum lyd_diff_op op, const char *orig_default, const char *orig_value,
+ const char *key, const char *value, const char *position, const char *orig_key, const char *orig_position,
+ struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ struct lyd_node *dup, *siblings, *match = NULL, *diff_parent = NULL, *elem;
+ const struct lyd_node *parent = NULL;
+ enum lyd_diff_op cur_op;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ uint32_t diff_opts;
+
+ assert(diff);
+
+ /* replace leaf always needs orig-default and orig-value */
+ assert((node->schema->nodetype != LYS_LEAF) || (op != LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (orig_default && orig_value));
+
+ /* create on userord needs key/value */
+ assert((node->schema->nodetype != LYS_LIST) || !(node->schema->flags & LYS_ORDBY_USER) || (op != LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) ||
+ (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(node->schema) && position) || key);
+ assert((node->schema->nodetype != LYS_LEAFLIST) || !(node->schema->flags & LYS_ORDBY_USER) ||
+ (op != LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) || (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(node->schema) && position) || value);
+
+ /* move on userord needs both key and orig-key/value and orig-value */
+ assert((node->schema->nodetype != LYS_LIST) || !(node->schema->flags & LYS_ORDBY_USER) || (op != LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) ||
+ (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(node->schema) && position && orig_position) || (key && orig_key));
+ assert((node->schema->nodetype != LYS_LEAFLIST) || !(node->schema->flags & LYS_ORDBY_USER) ||
+ (op != LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(node->schema) && position && orig_position) ||
+ (value && orig_value));
+
+ /* find the first existing parent */
+ siblings = *diff;
+ do {
+ /* find next node parent */
+ parent = node;
+ while (parent->parent && (!diff_parent || (parent->parent->schema != diff_parent->schema))) {
+ parent = lyd_parent(parent);
+ }
+
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(parent->schema)) {
+ /* assume it never exists, we are not able to distinguish whether it does or not */
+ match = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* check whether it exists in the diff */
+ if (lyd_find_sibling_first(siblings, parent, &match)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* another parent found */
+ diff_parent = match;
+
+ /* move down in the diff */
+ siblings = lyd_child_no_keys(match);
+ } while (parent != node);
+
+ if (match && (parent == node)) {
+ /* special case when there is already an operation on our descendant */
+ assert(!lyd_diff_get_op(diff_parent, &cur_op) && (cur_op == LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+ (void)cur_op;
+
+ /* move it to the end where it is expected (matters for user-ordered lists) */
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(diff_parent->schema)) {
+ for (elem = diff_parent; elem->next && (elem->next->schema == elem->schema); elem = elem->next) {}
+ if (elem != diff_parent) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_after(elem, diff_parent));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* will be replaced by the new operation but keep the current op for descendants */
+ lyd_diff_del_meta(diff_parent, "operation");
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child_no_keys(diff_parent), elem) {
+ lyd_diff_find_meta(elem, "operation", &meta, NULL);
+ if (meta) {
+ /* explicit operation, fine */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* set the none operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, elem, NULL, "yang:operation", "none", LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ dup = diff_parent;
+ } else {
+ diff_opts = LYD_DUP_NO_META | LYD_DUP_WITH_PARENTS | LYD_DUP_WITH_FLAGS | LYD_DUP_NO_LYDS;
+ if ((op != LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || !lysc_is_userordered(node->schema) || (node->schema->flags & LYS_CONFIG_R)) {
+ /* move applies only to the user-ordered list, no descendants */
+ diff_opts |= LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE;
+ }
+
+ /* duplicate the subtree (and connect to the diff if possible) */
+ if (diff_parent) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single_to_ctx(node, LYD_CTX(diff_parent), (struct lyd_node_inner *)diff_parent,
+ diff_opts, &dup));
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single(node, NULL, diff_opts, &dup));
+ }
+
+ /* find the first duplicated parent */
+ if (!diff_parent) {
+ diff_parent = lyd_parent(dup);
+ while (diff_parent && diff_parent->parent) {
+ diff_parent = lyd_parent(diff_parent);
+ }
+ } else {
+ diff_parent = dup;
+ while (diff_parent->parent && (diff_parent->parent->schema == parent->schema)) {
+ diff_parent = lyd_parent(diff_parent);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* no parent existed, must be manually connected */
+ if (!diff_parent) {
+ /* there actually was no parent to duplicate */
+ lyd_diff_insert_sibling(*diff, dup, diff);
+ } else if (!diff_parent->parent) {
+ lyd_diff_insert_sibling(*diff, diff_parent, diff);
+ }
+
+ /* add parent operation, if any */
+ if (diff_parent && (diff_parent != dup)) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, diff_parent, NULL, "yang:operation", "none", LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add subtree operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:operation", lyd_diff_op2str(op), LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+
+ if (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) {
+ /* all nested user-ordered (leaf-)lists need special metadata for create op */
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(dup, elem) {
+ if ((elem != dup) && lysc_is_userordered(elem->schema)) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_add_create_nested_userord(elem));
+ }
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_END(dup, elem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* orig-default */
+ if (orig_default) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:orig-default", orig_default, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* orig-value */
+ if (orig_value) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:orig-value", orig_value, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* key */
+ if (key) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:key", key, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* value */
+ if (value) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:value", value, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* position */
+ if (position) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:position", position, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* orig-key */
+ if (orig_key) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:orig-key", orig_key, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ /* orig-position */
+ if (orig_position) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(NULL, dup, NULL, "yang:orig-position", orig_position, LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a userord entry for a specific user-ordered list/leaf-list. Create if does not exist yet.
+ *
+ * @param[in] first Node from the first tree, can be NULL (on create).
+ * @param[in] schema Schema node of the list/leaf-list.
+ * @param[in,out] userord Sized array of userord items.
+ * @return Userord item for all the user-ordered list/leaf-list instances.
+ */
+static struct lyd_diff_userord *
+lyd_diff_userord_get(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lysc_node *schema, struct lyd_diff_userord **userord)
+{
+ struct lyd_diff_userord *item;
+ struct lyd_node *iter;
+ const struct lyd_node **node;
+ LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
+
+ LY_ARRAY_FOR(*userord, u) {
+ if ((*userord)[u].schema == schema) {
+ return &(*userord)[u];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* it was not added yet, add it now */
+ LY_ARRAY_NEW_RET(schema->module->ctx, *userord, item, NULL);
+
+ item->schema = schema;
+ item->pos = 0;
+ item->inst = NULL;
+
+ /* store all the instance pointers in the current order */
+ if (first) {
+ LYD_LIST_FOR_INST(lyd_first_sibling(first), first->schema, iter) {
+ LY_ARRAY_NEW_RET(schema->module->ctx, item->inst, node, NULL);
+ *node = iter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get all the metadata to be stored in a diff for the 2 nodes. Can be used only for user-ordered
+ * lists/leaf-lists.
+ *
+ * @param[in] first Node from the first tree, can be NULL (on create).
+ * @param[in] second Node from the second tree, can be NULL (on delete).
+ * @param[in] options Diff options.
+ * @param[in] userord_item Userord item of @p first and/or @p second node.
+ * @param[out] op Operation.
+ * @param[out] orig_default Original default metadata.
+ * @param[out] value Value metadata.
+ * @param[out] orig_value Original value metadata
+ * @param[out] key Key metadata.
+ * @param[out] orig_key Original key metadata.
+ * @param[out] position Position metadata.
+ * @param[out] orig_position Original position metadata.
+ * @return LY_SUCCESS on success,
+ * @return LY_ENOT if there is no change to be added into diff,
+ * @return LY_ERR value on other errors.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_userord_attrs(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options,
+ struct lyd_diff_userord *userord_item, enum lyd_diff_op *op, const char **orig_default, char **value,
+ char **orig_value, char **key, char **orig_key, char **position, char **orig_position)
+{
+ LY_ERR rc = LY_SUCCESS;
+ const struct lysc_node *schema;
+ size_t buflen, bufused;
+ uint32_t first_pos, second_pos, comp_opts;
+
+ assert(first || second);
+
+ *orig_default = NULL;
+ *value = NULL;
+ *orig_value = NULL;
+ *key = NULL;
+ *orig_key = NULL;
+ *position = NULL;
+ *orig_position = NULL;
+
+ schema = first ? first->schema : second->schema;
+ assert(lysc_is_userordered(schema));
+
+ /* find user-ordered first position */
+ if (first) {
+ for (first_pos = 0; first_pos < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst); ++first_pos) {
+ if (userord_item->inst[first_pos] == first) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(first_pos < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst));
+ } else {
+ first_pos = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* prepare position of the next instance */
+ second_pos = userord_item->pos++;
+
+ /* learn operation first */
+ if (!second) {
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE;
+ } else if (!first) {
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE;
+ } else {
+ comp_opts = lysc_is_dup_inst_list(second->schema) ? LYD_COMPARE_FULL_RECURSION : 0;
+ if (lyd_compare_single(second, userord_item->inst[second_pos], comp_opts)) {
+ /* in first, there is a different instance on the second position, we are going to move 'first' node */
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE;
+ } else if ((options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS) && ((first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) != (second->flags & LYD_DEFAULT))) {
+ /* default flag change */
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* no changes */
+ return LY_ENOT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * set each attribute correctly based on the operation and node type
+ */
+
+ /* orig-default */
+ if ((schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAFLIST) && ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE))) {
+ if (first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) {
+ *orig_default = "true";
+ } else {
+ *orig_default = "false";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* value */
+ if ((schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAFLIST) && !lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) &&
+ ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE))) {
+ if (second_pos) {
+ *value = strdup(lyd_get_value(userord_item->inst[second_pos - 1]));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*value, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ } else {
+ *value = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*value, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* orig-value */
+ if ((schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAFLIST) && !lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) &&
+ ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE))) {
+ if (first_pos) {
+ *orig_value = strdup(lyd_get_value(userord_item->inst[first_pos - 1]));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*orig_value, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ } else {
+ *orig_value = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*orig_value, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* key */
+ if ((schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) && !lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) &&
+ ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE))) {
+ if (second_pos) {
+ buflen = bufused = 0;
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(rc = lyd_path_list_predicate(userord_item->inst[second_pos - 1], key, &buflen, &bufused, 0), cleanup);
+ } else {
+ *key = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*key, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* orig-key */
+ if ((schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) && !lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) &&
+ ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE))) {
+ if (first_pos) {
+ buflen = bufused = 0;
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(rc = lyd_path_list_predicate(userord_item->inst[first_pos - 1], orig_key, &buflen, &bufused, 0), cleanup);
+ } else {
+ *orig_key = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*orig_key, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* position */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) && ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE))) {
+ if (second_pos) {
+ if (asprintf(position, "%" PRIu32, second_pos) == -1) {
+ LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx);
+ rc = LY_EMEM;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else {
+ *position = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*position, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* orig-position */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(schema) && ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE))) {
+ if (first_pos) {
+ if (asprintf(orig_position, "%" PRIu32, first_pos) == -1) {
+ LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx);
+ rc = LY_EMEM;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else {
+ *orig_position = strdup("");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!*orig_position, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx); rc = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * update our instances - apply the change
+ */
+ if (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) {
+ /* insert the instance */
+ LY_ARRAY_CREATE_GOTO(schema->module->ctx, userord_item->inst, 1, rc, cleanup);
+ if (second_pos < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst)) {
+ memmove(userord_item->inst + second_pos + 1, userord_item->inst + second_pos,
+ (LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst) - second_pos) * sizeof *userord_item->inst);
+ }
+ LY_ARRAY_INCREMENT(userord_item->inst);
+ userord_item->inst[second_pos] = second;
+
+ } else if (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE) {
+ /* remove the instance */
+ if (first_pos + 1 < LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst)) {
+ memmove(userord_item->inst + first_pos, userord_item->inst + first_pos + 1,
+ (LY_ARRAY_COUNT(userord_item->inst) - first_pos - 1) * sizeof *userord_item->inst);
+ }
+ LY_ARRAY_DECREMENT(userord_item->inst);
+
+ } else if (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) {
+ /* move the instances */
+ memmove(userord_item->inst + second_pos + 1, userord_item->inst + second_pos,
+ (first_pos - second_pos) * sizeof *userord_item->inst);
+ userord_item->inst[second_pos] = first;
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ if (rc) {
+ free(*value);
+ *value = NULL;
+ free(*orig_value);
+ *orig_value = NULL;
+ free(*key);
+ *key = NULL;
+ free(*orig_key);
+ *orig_key = NULL;
+ free(*position);
+ *position = NULL;
+ free(*orig_position);
+ *orig_position = NULL;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get all the metadata to be stored in a diff for the 2 nodes. Cannot be used for user-ordered
+ * lists/leaf-lists.
+ *
+ * @param[in] first Node from the first tree, can be NULL (on create).
+ * @param[in] second Node from the second tree, can be NULL (on delete).
+ * @param[in] options Diff options.
+ * @param[out] op Operation.
+ * @param[out] orig_default Original default metadata.
+ * @param[out] orig_value Original value metadata.
+ * @return LY_SUCCESS on success,
+ * @return LY_ENOT if there is no change to be added into diff,
+ * @return LY_ERR value on other errors.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_attrs(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options, enum lyd_diff_op *op,
+ const char **orig_default, char **orig_value)
+{
+ const struct lysc_node *schema;
+ const char *str_val;
+
+ assert(first || second);
+
+ *orig_default = NULL;
+ *orig_value = NULL;
+
+ schema = first ? first->schema : second->schema;
+ assert(!lysc_is_userordered(schema));
+
+ /* learn operation first */
+ if (!second) {
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE;
+ } else if (!first) {
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE;
+ } else {
+ switch (schema->nodetype) {
+ case LYS_CONTAINER:
+ case LYS_RPC:
+ case LYS_ACTION:
+ case LYS_NOTIF:
+ /* no changes */
+ return LY_ENOT;
+ case LYS_LIST:
+ case LYS_LEAFLIST:
+ if ((options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS) && ((first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) != (second->flags & LYD_DEFAULT))) {
+ /* default flag change */
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* no changes */
+ return LY_ENOT;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYS_LEAF:
+ case LYS_ANYXML:
+ case LYS_ANYDATA:
+ if (lyd_compare_single(first, second, 0)) {
+ /* different values */
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE;
+ } else if ((options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS) && ((first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) != (second->flags & LYD_DEFAULT))) {
+ /* default flag change */
+ *op = LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* no changes */
+ return LY_ENOT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT_RET(schema->module->ctx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * set each attribute correctly based on the operation and node type
+ */
+
+ /* orig-default */
+ if ((schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) && ((*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) || (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE))) {
+ if (first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) {
+ *orig_default = "true";
+ } else {
+ *orig_default = "false";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* orig-value */
+ if ((schema->nodetype & (LYS_LEAF | LYS_ANYDATA)) && (*op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE)) {
+ if (schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
+ str_val = lyd_get_value(first);
+ *orig_value = strdup(str_val ? str_val : "");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!*orig_value, LOGMEM(schema->module->ctx), LY_EMEM);
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_any_value_str(first, orig_value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find a matching instance of a node in a data tree.
+ *
+ * @param[in] siblings Siblings to search in.
+ * @param[in] target Target node to search for.
+ * @param[in] defaults Whether to consider (or ignore) default values.
+ * @param[in,out] dup_inst_ht Duplicate instance cache.
+ * @param[out] match Found match, NULL if no matching node found.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_find_match(const struct lyd_node *siblings, const struct lyd_node *target, ly_bool defaults,
+ struct ly_ht **dup_inst_ht, struct lyd_node **match)
+{
+ LY_ERR r;
+
+ if (!target->schema) {
+ /* try to find the same opaque node */
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_opaq_next(siblings, LYD_NAME(target), match);
+ } else if (target->schema->nodetype & (LYS_LIST | LYS_LEAFLIST)) {
+ /* try to find the exact instance */
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_first(siblings, target, match);
+ } else {
+ /* try to simply find the node, there cannot be more instances */
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_val(siblings, target->schema, NULL, 0, match);
+ }
+ if (r && (r != LY_ENOTFOUND)) {
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* update match as needed */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_inst_next(match, siblings, dup_inst_ht));
+
+ if (*match && ((*match)->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) && !defaults) {
+ /* ignore default nodes */
+ *match = NULL;
+ }
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Perform diff for all siblings at certain depth, recursively.
+ *
+ * For user-ordered lists/leaf-lists a specific structure is used for storing
+ * the current order. The idea is to apply all the generated diff changes
+ * virtually on the first tree so that we can continue to generate correct
+ * changes after some were already generated.
+ *
+ * The algorithm then uses second tree position-based changes with a before
+ * (preceding) item anchor.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * Virtual first tree leaf-list order:
+ * 1 2 [3] 4 5
+ *
+ * Second tree leaf-list order:
+ * 1 2 [5] 3 4
+ *
+ * We are at the 3rd node now. We look at whether the nodes on the 3rd position
+ * match - they do not - move nodes so that the 3rd position node is final ->
+ * -> move node 5 to the 3rd position -> move node 5 after node 2.
+ *
+ * Required properties:
+ * Stored operations (move) should not be affected by later operations -
+ * - would cause a redundantly long list of operations, possibly inifinite.
+ *
+ * Implemenation justification:
+ * First, all delete operations and only then move/create operations are stored.
+ * Also, preceding anchor is used and after each iteration another node is
+ * at its final position. That results in the invariant that all preceding
+ * nodes are final and will not be changed by the later operations, meaning
+ * they can safely be used as anchors for the later operations.
+ *
+ * @param[in] first First tree first sibling.
+ * @param[in] second Second tree first sibling.
+ * @param[in] options Diff options.
+ * @param[in] nosiblings Whether to skip following siblings.
+ * @param[in,out] diff Diff to append to.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_siblings_r(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options, ly_bool nosiblings,
+ struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ const struct lyd_node *iter_first, *iter_second;
+ struct lyd_node *match_second, *match_first;
+ struct lyd_diff_userord *userord = NULL, *userord_item;
+ struct ly_ht *dup_inst_first = NULL, *dup_inst_second = NULL;
+ LY_ARRAY_COUNT_TYPE u;
+ enum lyd_diff_op op;
+ const char *orig_default;
+ char *orig_value, *key, *value, *position, *orig_key, *orig_position;
+
+ /* compare first tree to the second tree - delete, replace, none */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(first, iter_first) {
+ if (!iter_first->schema) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(!(iter_first->schema->flags & LYS_KEY));
+ if ((iter_first->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) && !(options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS)) {
+ /* skip default nodes */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* find a match in the second tree */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_find_match(second, iter_first, options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS, &dup_inst_second,
+ &match_second), cleanup);
+
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(iter_first->schema)) {
+ /* get (create) userord entry */
+ userord_item = lyd_diff_userord_get(iter_first, iter_first->schema, &userord);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!userord_item, LOGMEM(LYD_CTX(iter_first)); ret = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+
+ /* we are handling only user-ordered node delete now */
+ if (!match_second) {
+ /* get all the attributes */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_userord_attrs(iter_first, match_second, options, userord_item, &op,
+ &orig_default, &value, &orig_value, &key, &orig_key, &position, &orig_position), cleanup);
+
+ /* there must be changes, it is deleted */
+ assert(op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE);
+ ret = lyd_diff_add(iter_first, op, orig_default, orig_value, key, value, position, orig_key,
+ orig_position, diff);
+
+ free(orig_value);
+ free(key);
+ free(value);
+ free(position);
+ free(orig_key);
+ free(orig_position);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* get all the attributes */
+ ret = lyd_diff_attrs(iter_first, match_second, options, &op, &orig_default, &orig_value);
+
+ /* add into diff if there are any changes */
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE) {
+ ret = lyd_diff_add(iter_first, op, orig_default, orig_value, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, diff);
+ } else {
+ assert(match_second);
+ ret = lyd_diff_add(match_second, op, orig_default, orig_value, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, diff);
+ }
+
+ free(orig_value);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
+ } else if (ret == LY_ENOT) {
+ ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check descendants, if any, recursively */
+ if (match_second) {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_siblings_r(lyd_child_no_keys(iter_first), lyd_child_no_keys(match_second),
+ options, 0, diff), cleanup);
+ }
+
+ if (nosiblings) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* reset all cached positions */
+ LY_ARRAY_FOR(userord, u) {
+ userord[u].pos = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* compare second tree to the first tree - create, user-ordered move */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(second, iter_second) {
+ if (!iter_second->schema) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(!(iter_second->schema->flags & LYS_KEY));
+ if ((iter_second->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) && !(options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS)) {
+ /* skip default nodes */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* find a match in the first tree */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_find_match(first, iter_second, options & LYD_DIFF_DEFAULTS, &dup_inst_first,
+ &match_first), cleanup);
+
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(iter_second->schema)) {
+ /* get userord entry */
+ userord_item = lyd_diff_userord_get(match_first, iter_second->schema, &userord);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!userord_item, LOGMEM(LYD_CTX(iter_second)); ret = LY_EMEM, cleanup);
+
+ /* get all the attributes */
+ ret = lyd_diff_userord_attrs(match_first, iter_second, options, userord_item, &op, &orig_default,
+ &value, &orig_value, &key, &orig_key, &position, &orig_position);
+
+ /* add into diff if there are any changes */
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = lyd_diff_add(iter_second, op, orig_default, orig_value, key, value, position, orig_key,
+ orig_position, diff);
+
+ free(orig_value);
+ free(key);
+ free(value);
+ free(position);
+ free(orig_key);
+ free(orig_position);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
+ } else if (ret == LY_ENOT) {
+ ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else if (!match_first) {
+ /* get all the attributes */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_attrs(match_first, iter_second, options, &op, &orig_default, &orig_value), cleanup);
+
+ /* there must be changes, it is created */
+ assert(op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE);
+ ret = lyd_diff_add(iter_second, op, orig_default, orig_value, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, diff);
+
+ free(orig_value);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret, cleanup);
+ } /* else was handled */
+
+ if (nosiblings) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(dup_inst_first);
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(dup_inst_second);
+ LY_ARRAY_FOR(userord, u) {
+ LY_ARRAY_FREE(userord[u].inst);
+ }
+ LY_ARRAY_FREE(userord);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options, ly_bool nosiblings,
+ struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ const struct ly_ctx *ctx;
+
+ LY_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, diff, LY_EINVAL);
+
+ if (first) {
+ ctx = LYD_CTX(first);
+ } else if (second) {
+ ctx = LYD_CTX(second);
+ } else {
+ ctx = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (first && second && (lysc_data_parent(first->schema) != lysc_data_parent(second->schema))) {
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Invalid arguments - cannot create diff for unrelated data (%s()).", __func__);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *diff = NULL;
+
+ return lyd_diff_siblings_r(first, second, options, nosiblings, diff);
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_tree(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options, struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ return lyd_diff(first, second, options, 1, diff);
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_siblings(const struct lyd_node *first, const struct lyd_node *second, uint16_t options, struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ return lyd_diff(first, second, options, 0, diff);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Insert a diff node into a data tree.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] first_node First sibling of the data tree.
+ * @param[in] parent_node Data tree sibling parent node.
+ * @param[in] new_node Node to insert.
+ * @param[in] userord_anchor Optional anchor (key, value, or position) of relative (leaf-)list instance. If not set,
+ * the user-ordered instance will be inserted at the first position.
+ * @return err_info, NULL on success.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_insert(struct lyd_node **first_node, struct lyd_node *parent_node, struct lyd_node *new_node,
+ const char *userord_anchor)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret;
+ struct lyd_node *anchor;
+ uint32_t pos, anchor_pos;
+ int found;
+
+ assert(new_node);
+
+ if (!*first_node) {
+ if (!parent_node) {
+ /* no parent or siblings */
+ *first_node = new_node;
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* simply insert into parent, no other children */
+ if (userord_anchor) {
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(new_node), LY_EINVAL, "Node \"%s\" instance to insert next to not found.",
+ new_node->schema->name);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+ return lyd_insert_child(parent_node, new_node);
+ }
+
+ assert(!(*first_node)->parent || (lyd_parent(*first_node) == parent_node));
+
+ if (!lysc_is_userordered(new_node->schema)) {
+ /* simple insert */
+ return lyd_insert_sibling(*first_node, new_node, first_node);
+ }
+
+ if (userord_anchor) {
+ /* find the anchor sibling */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(new_node->schema)) {
+ anchor_pos = atoi(userord_anchor);
+ if (!anchor_pos) {
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(new_node), LY_EINVAL, "Invalid user-ordered anchor value \"%s\".", userord_anchor);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ found = 0;
+ pos = 1;
+ LYD_LIST_FOR_INST(*first_node, new_node->schema, anchor) {
+ if (pos == anchor_pos) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ ++pos;
+ }
+ if (!found) {
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(new_node), LY_EINVAL, "Node \"%s\" instance to insert next to not found.",
+ new_node->schema->name);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = lyd_find_sibling_val(*first_node, new_node->schema, userord_anchor, 0, &anchor);
+ if (ret == LY_ENOTFOUND) {
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(new_node), LY_EINVAL, "Node \"%s\" instance to insert next to not found.",
+ new_node->schema->name);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ } else if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* insert after */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_after(anchor, new_node));
+ assert(new_node->prev == anchor);
+ if (*first_node == new_node) {
+ *first_node = anchor;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* find the first instance */
+ ret = lyd_find_sibling_val(*first_node, new_node->schema, NULL, 0, &anchor);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(ret && (ret != LY_ENOTFOUND), ret);
+
+ if (anchor) {
+ /* insert before the first instance */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_before(anchor, new_node));
+ if ((*first_node)->prev->next) {
+ assert(!new_node->prev->next);
+ *first_node = new_node;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* insert anywhere */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_sibling(*first_node, new_node, first_node));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Apply diff subtree on data tree nodes, recursively.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] first_node First sibling of the data tree.
+ * @param[in] parent_node Parent of the first sibling.
+ * @param[in] diff_node Current diff node.
+ * @param[in] diff_cb Optional diff callback.
+ * @param[in] cb_data User data for @p diff_cb.
+ * @param[in,out] dup_inst Duplicate instance cache for all @p diff_node siblings.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_apply_r(struct lyd_node **first_node, struct lyd_node *parent_node, const struct lyd_node *diff_node,
+ lyd_diff_cb diff_cb, void *cb_data, struct ly_ht **dup_inst)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret;
+ struct lyd_node *match, *diff_child;
+ const char *str_val, *meta_str;
+ enum lyd_diff_op op;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ struct ly_ht *child_dup_inst = NULL;
+ const struct ly_ctx *ctx = LYD_CTX(diff_node);
+
+ /* read all the valid attributes */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_get_op(diff_node, &op));
+
+ /* handle specific user-ordered (leaf-)lists operations separately */
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(diff_node->schema) && ((op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) || (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE))) {
+ if (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) {
+ /* find the node (we must have some siblings because the node was only moved) */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_find_match(*first_node, diff_node, 1, dup_inst, &match));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!match, LOGERR_NOINST(ctx, diff_node), LY_EINVAL);
+ } else {
+ /* duplicate the node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single(diff_node, NULL, LYD_DUP_NO_META, &match));
+ }
+
+ /* get "key", "value", or "position" metadata string value */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_node->schema)) {
+ meta_str = "yang:position";
+ } else if (diff_node->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_str = "yang:key";
+ } else {
+ meta_str = "yang:value";
+ }
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(diff_node->meta, NULL, meta_str);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, meta_str, diff_node), LY_EINVAL);
+ str_val = lyd_get_meta_value(meta);
+
+ /* insert/move the node */
+ if (str_val[0]) {
+ ret = lyd_diff_insert(first_node, parent_node, match, str_val);
+ } else {
+ ret = lyd_diff_insert(first_node, parent_node, match, NULL);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ if (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) {
+ lyd_free_tree(match);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ goto next_iter_r;
+ }
+
+ /* apply operation */
+ switch (op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ /* find the node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_find_match(*first_node, diff_node, 1, dup_inst, &match));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!match, LOGERR_NOINST(ctx, diff_node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ if (match->schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) {
+ /* special case of only dflt flag change */
+ if (diff_node->flags & LYD_DEFAULT) {
+ match->flags |= LYD_DEFAULT;
+ } else {
+ match->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* none operation on nodes without children is redundant and hence forbidden */
+ if (!lyd_child_no_keys(diff_node)) {
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Operation \"none\" is invalid for node \"%s\" without children.",
+ LYD_NAME(diff_node));
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ /* duplicate the node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single(diff_node, NULL, LYD_DUP_NO_META, &match));
+
+ /* insert it at the end */
+ ret = 0;
+ if (parent_node) {
+ if (match->flags & LYD_EXT) {
+ ret = lyplg_ext_insert(parent_node, match);
+ } else {
+ ret = lyd_insert_child(parent_node, match);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = lyd_insert_sibling(*first_node, match, first_node);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ lyd_free_tree(match);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE:
+ /* find the node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_find_match(*first_node, diff_node, 1, dup_inst, &match));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!match, LOGERR_NOINST(ctx, diff_node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ /* remove it */
+ if ((match == *first_node) && !match->parent) {
+ assert(!parent_node);
+ /* we have removed the top-level node */
+ *first_node = (*first_node)->next;
+ }
+ lyd_free_tree(match);
+
+ /* we are not going recursively in this case, the whole subtree was already deleted */
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ if (!(diff_node->schema->nodetype & (LYS_LEAF | LYS_ANYDATA))) {
+ LOGERR(ctx, LY_EINVAL, "Operation \"replace\" is invalid for %s node \"%s\".",
+ lys_nodetype2str(diff_node->schema->nodetype), LYD_NAME(diff_node));
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* find the node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_find_match(*first_node, diff_node, 1, dup_inst, &match));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!match, LOGERR_NOINST(ctx, diff_node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ /* update the value */
+ if (diff_node->schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
+ ret = lyd_change_term(match, lyd_get_value(diff_node));
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(ret && (ret != LY_EEXIST), LOGERR_UNEXPVAL(ctx, match, "data"), LY_EINVAL);
+ } else {
+ struct lyd_node_any *any = (struct lyd_node_any *)diff_node;
+
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_any_copy_value(match, &any->value, any->value_type));
+ }
+
+ /* with flags */
+ match->flags = diff_node->flags;
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT_RET(ctx);
+ }
+
+next_iter_r:
+ if (diff_cb) {
+ /* call callback */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(diff_cb(diff_node, match, cb_data));
+ }
+
+ /* apply diff recursively */
+ ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child_no_keys(diff_node), diff_child) {
+ ret = lyd_diff_apply_r(lyd_node_child_p(match), match, diff_child, diff_cb, cb_data, &child_dup_inst);
+ if (ret) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(child_dup_inst);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_apply_module(struct lyd_node **data, const struct lyd_node *diff, const struct lys_module *mod,
+ lyd_diff_cb diff_cb, void *cb_data)
+{
+ const struct lyd_node *root;
+ struct ly_ht *dup_inst = NULL;
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+
+ LY_LIST_FOR(diff, root) {
+ if (mod && (lyd_owner_module(root) != mod)) {
+ /* skip data nodes from different modules */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* apply relevant nodes from the diff datatree */
+ ret = lyd_diff_apply_r(data, NULL, root, diff_cb, cb_data, &dup_inst);
+ if (ret) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(dup_inst);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_apply_all(struct lyd_node **data, const struct lyd_node *diff)
+{
+ return lyd_diff_apply_module(data, diff, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Update operations on a diff node when the new operation is NONE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff_match Node from the diff.
+ * @param[in] cur_op Current operation of @p diff_match.
+ * @param[in] src_diff Current source diff node.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_none(struct lyd_node *diff_match, enum lyd_diff_op cur_op, const struct lyd_node *src_diff)
+{
+ switch (cur_op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ if (src_diff->schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) {
+ /* NONE on a term means only its dflt flag was changed */
+ diff_match->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ diff_match->flags |= src_diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* delete operation is not valid */
+ LOGERR_MERGEOP(LYD_CTX(diff_match), diff_match, cur_op, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set a specific operation of a node. Delete the previous operation, if any.
+ * Does not change the default flag.
+ *
+ * @param[in] node Node to change.
+ * @param[in] op Operation to set.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_change_op(struct lyd_node *node, enum lyd_diff_op op)
+{
+ lyd_diff_del_meta(node, "operation");
+
+ if (node->schema) {
+ return lyd_new_meta(LYD_CTX(node), node, NULL, "yang:operation", lyd_diff_op2str(op), LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL);
+ } else {
+ return lyd_new_attr(node, "yang", "operation", lyd_diff_op2str(op), NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Update operations on a diff node when the new operation is REPLACE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff_match Node from the diff.
+ * @param[in] cur_op Current operation of @p diff_match.
+ * @param[in] src_diff Current source diff node.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_replace(struct lyd_node *diff_match, enum lyd_diff_op cur_op, const struct lyd_node *src_diff)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret;
+ const char *str_val, *meta_name, *orig_meta_name;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ const struct lys_module *mod;
+ const struct lyd_node_any *any;
+ const struct ly_ctx *ctx = LYD_CTX(diff_match);
+
+ /* get "yang" module for the metadata */
+ mod = ly_ctx_get_module_latest(LYD_CTX(diff_match), "yang");
+ assert(mod);
+
+ switch (cur_op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ switch (diff_match->schema->nodetype) {
+ case LYS_LIST:
+ case LYS_LEAFLIST:
+ /* it was created/moved somewhere, but now it will be created/moved somewhere else,
+ * keep orig_key/orig_value (only replace oper) and replace key/value */
+ assert(lysc_is_userordered(diff_match->schema));
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_match->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "position";
+ } else if (diff_match->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_name = "key";
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "value";
+ }
+
+ lyd_diff_del_meta(diff_match, meta_name);
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(src_diff->meta, mod, meta_name);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, meta_name, src_diff), LY_EINVAL);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_meta_single(meta, diff_match, NULL));
+ break;
+ case LYS_LEAF:
+ /* replaced with the exact same value, impossible */
+ if (!lyd_compare_single(diff_match, src_diff, 0)) {
+ LOGERR_UNEXPVAL(ctx, diff_match, "target diff");
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* modify the node value */
+ if (lyd_change_term(diff_match, lyd_get_value(src_diff))) {
+ LOGINT_RET(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ }
+
+ if (cur_op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) {
+ /* compare values whether there is any change at all */
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(diff_match->meta, mod, "orig-value");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, "orig-value", diff_match), LY_EINVAL);
+ str_val = lyd_get_meta_value(meta);
+ ret = lyd_value_compare((struct lyd_node_term *)diff_match, str_val, strlen(str_val));
+ if (!ret) {
+ /* values are the same, remove orig-value meta and set oper to NONE */
+ lyd_free_meta_single(meta);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* modify the default flag */
+ diff_match->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ diff_match->flags |= src_diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT;
+ break;
+ case LYS_ANYXML:
+ case LYS_ANYDATA:
+ if (!lyd_compare_single(diff_match, src_diff, 0)) {
+ LOGERR_UNEXPVAL(ctx, diff_match, "target diff");
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* modify the node value */
+ any = (struct lyd_node_any *)src_diff;
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_any_copy_value(diff_match, &any->value, any->value_type));
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT_RET(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ switch (diff_match->schema->nodetype) {
+ case LYS_LIST:
+ /* it is moved now */
+ assert(lysc_is_userordered(diff_match->schema));
+
+ /* change the operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE));
+
+ /* set orig-meta and meta */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_match->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "position";
+ orig_meta_name = "orig-position";
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "key";
+ orig_meta_name = "orig-key";
+ }
+
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(src_diff->meta, mod, orig_meta_name);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, orig_meta_name, src_diff), LY_EINVAL);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_meta_single(meta, diff_match, NULL));
+
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(src_diff->meta, mod, meta_name);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, meta_name, src_diff), LY_EINVAL);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_meta_single(meta, diff_match, NULL));
+ break;
+ case LYS_LEAF:
+ /* only dflt flag changed, now value changed as well, update the operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE));
+
+ /* modify the node value */
+ if (lyd_change_term(diff_match, lyd_get_value(src_diff))) {
+ LOGINT_RET(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT_RET(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* delete operation is not valid */
+ LOGERR_MERGEOP(ctx, diff_match, cur_op, LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Update operations in a diff node when the new operation is CREATE.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] diff_match Node from the diff, may be replaced.
+ * @param[in,out] diff Diff root node, may be updated.
+ * @param[in] cur_op Current operation of @p diff_match.
+ * @param[in] src_diff Current source diff node.
+ * @param[in] options Diff merge options.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_create(struct lyd_node **diff_match, struct lyd_node **diff, enum lyd_diff_op cur_op,
+ const struct lyd_node *src_diff, uint16_t options)
+{
+ struct lyd_node *child, *src_dup, *to_free = NULL;
+ const struct lysc_node_leaf *sleaf = NULL;
+ uint32_t trg_flags;
+ const char *meta_name, *orig_meta_name;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta, *orig_meta;
+ const struct ly_ctx *ctx = LYD_CTX(*diff_match);
+ LY_ERR r;
+
+ /* create operation is valid only for data nodes */
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!src_diff->schema, LOGINT(ctx), LY_EINT);
+
+ switch (cur_op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE:
+ /* remember current flags */
+ trg_flags = (*diff_match)->flags;
+
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(src_diff->schema)) {
+ assert((*diff_match)->schema);
+
+ /* get anchor metadata */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list((*diff_match)->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "yang:position";
+ orig_meta_name = "yang:orig-position";
+ } else if ((*diff_match)->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_name = "yang:key";
+ orig_meta_name = "yang:orig-key";
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "yang:value";
+ orig_meta_name = "yang:orig-value";
+ }
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(src_diff->meta, NULL, meta_name);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, meta_name, src_diff), LY_EINVAL);
+ orig_meta = lyd_find_meta((*diff_match)->meta, NULL, orig_meta_name);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!orig_meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, orig_meta_name, *diff_match), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ if (strcmp(lyd_get_meta_value(meta), lyd_get_meta_value(orig_meta))) {
+ /* deleted + created at another position -> operation REPLACE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE));
+
+ /* add anchor metadata */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_meta_single(meta, *diff_match, NULL));
+
+ /* previous created nodes affect the metadata so move it at the end (of the instances) */
+ child = *diff_match;
+ while (child->next && (child->next->schema == (*diff_match)->schema)) {
+ child = child->next;
+ }
+ if (child != *diff_match) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_after(child, *diff_match));
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* deleted + created at the same position -> operation NONE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+
+ /* delete anchor metadata */
+ lyd_free_meta_single(orig_meta);
+ }
+ } else if (src_diff->schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
+ if (options & LYD_DIFF_MERGE_DEFAULTS) {
+ /* we are dealing with a leaf and are handling default values specially (as explicit nodes) */
+ sleaf = (struct lysc_node_leaf *)src_diff->schema;
+ }
+
+ if (sleaf && sleaf->dflt && !sleaf->dflt->realtype->plugin->compare(ctx, sleaf->dflt,
+ &((struct lyd_node_term *)src_diff)->value)) {
+ /* we deleted it, so a default value was in-use, and it matches the created value -> operation NONE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+ } else if (!lyd_compare_single(*diff_match, src_diff, 0)) {
+ /* deleted + created -> operation NONE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+ } else if ((*diff_match)->schema) {
+ /* we deleted it, but it was created with a different value -> operation REPLACE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE));
+
+ /* current value is the previous one (meta) */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(LYD_CTX(src_diff), *diff_match, NULL, "yang:orig-value",
+ lyd_get_value(*diff_match), LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+
+ /* update the value itself */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_change_term(*diff_match, lyd_get_value(src_diff)));
+ } else {
+ /* also operation REPLACE but we need to change an opaque node into a data node */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single(src_diff, (*diff_match)->parent, LYD_DUP_NO_META | LYD_DUP_WITH_FLAGS, &src_dup));
+ if (!(*diff_match)->parent) {
+ /* will always be inserted before diff_match, which is opaque */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_insert_sibling(*diff_match, src_dup, diff));
+ }
+ to_free = *diff_match;
+ *diff_match = src_dup;
+
+ r = lyd_new_meta(ctx, src_dup, NULL, "yang:orig-value", lyd_get_value(to_free), LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL);
+ lyd_free_tree(to_free);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(r);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(ctx, src_dup, NULL, "yang:operation", lyd_diff_op2str(LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE), LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* deleted + created -> operation NONE */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(*diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+ }
+
+ assert((*diff_match)->schema);
+ if ((*diff_match)->schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) {
+ /* add orig-dflt metadata */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(LYD_CTX(src_diff), *diff_match, NULL, "yang:orig-default",
+ trg_flags & LYD_DEFAULT ? "true" : "false", LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+
+ /* update dflt flag itself */
+ (*diff_match)->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ (*diff_match)->flags |= src_diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /* but the operation of its children should remain DELETE */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child_no_keys(*diff_match), child) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(child, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE));
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* create and replace operations are not valid */
+ LOGERR_MERGEOP(LYD_CTX(src_diff), *diff_match, cur_op, LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Update operations on a diff node when the new operation is DELETE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff_match Node from the diff.
+ * @param[in] cur_op Current operation of @p diff_match.
+ * @param[in] src_diff Current source diff node.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_delete(struct lyd_node *diff_match, enum lyd_diff_op cur_op, const struct lyd_node *src_diff)
+{
+ struct lyd_node *child;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ struct lyd_attr *attr;
+ const char *meta_name;
+ const struct ly_ctx *ctx = LYD_CTX(diff_match);
+ LY_ERR r;
+
+ /* we can delete only exact existing nodes */
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(lyd_compare_single(diff_match, src_diff, 0), LOGINT(LYD_CTX(src_diff)), LY_EINT);
+
+ switch (cur_op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ /* it was created, but then deleted -> set NONE operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE));
+
+ if (diff_match->schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) {
+ /* add orig-default meta because it is expected */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_new_meta(LYD_CTX(src_diff), diff_match, NULL, "yang:orig-default",
+ src_diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT ? "true" : "false", LYD_NEW_VAL_STORE_ONLY, NULL));
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ /* remove the redundant metadata */
+ if (lysc_is_userordered(diff_match->schema)) {
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_match->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "position";
+ } else if (diff_match->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_name = "key";
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "value";
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(diff_match->schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF);
+
+ /* switch value for the original one */
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(diff_match->meta, NULL, "yang:orig-value");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, "yang:orig-value", diff_match), LY_EINVAL);
+ if (lyd_change_term(diff_match, lyd_get_meta_value(meta))) {
+ LOGERR_UNEXPVAL(ctx, diff_match, "target diff");
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* switch default for the original one, then remove the meta */
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(diff_match->meta, NULL, "yang:orig-default");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(ctx, "yang:orig-default", diff_match), LY_EINVAL);
+ diff_match->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ if (meta->value.boolean) {
+ diff_match->flags |= LYD_DEFAULT;
+ }
+ lyd_free_meta_single(meta);
+
+ meta_name = "orig-value";
+ }
+ lyd_diff_del_meta(diff_match, meta_name);
+
+ /* it was being changed, but should be deleted instead -> set DELETE operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE));
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ /* it was not modified, but should be deleted -> set DELETE operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_match, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* delete operation is not valid */
+ LOGERR_MERGEOP(LYD_CTX(diff_match), diff_match, cur_op, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE);
+ return LY_EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_match->schema)) {
+ /* keep operation without one for descendants that are yet to be merged */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child_no_keys(diff_match), child) {
+ lyd_diff_find_meta(child, "operation", &meta, &attr);
+ if (meta || attr) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!child->schema) {
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_opaq_next(lyd_child(src_diff), LYD_NAME(child), NULL);
+ } else if (child->schema->nodetype & (LYS_LIST | LYS_LEAFLIST)) {
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_first(lyd_child(src_diff), child, NULL);
+ } else {
+ r = lyd_find_sibling_val(lyd_child(src_diff), child->schema, NULL, 0, NULL);
+ }
+ if (!r) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(child, cur_op));
+ } else if (r != LY_ENOTFOUND) {
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ } /* else key-less list, for which all the descendants act as keys */
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check whether this diff node is redundant (does not change data).
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff Diff node.
+ * @return 0 if not, non-zero if it is.
+ */
+static int
+lyd_diff_is_redundant(struct lyd_node *diff)
+{
+ enum lyd_diff_op op;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta, *orig_val_meta = NULL, *val_meta = NULL;
+ struct lyd_node *child;
+ const struct lys_module *mod;
+ const char *str, *orig_meta_name, *meta_name;
+
+ assert(diff);
+
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff->schema)) {
+ /* all descendants are keys */
+ child = NULL;
+ } else {
+ child = lyd_child_no_keys(diff);
+ }
+ mod = ly_ctx_get_module_latest(LYD_CTX(diff), "yang");
+ assert(mod);
+
+ /* get node operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_get_op(diff, &op), 0);
+
+ if ((op == LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE) && lysc_is_userordered(diff->schema)) {
+ /* get metadata names */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff->schema)) {
+ meta_name = "position";
+ orig_meta_name = "orig-position";
+ } else if (diff->schema->nodetype == LYS_LIST) {
+ meta_name = "key";
+ orig_meta_name = "orig-key";
+ } else {
+ meta_name = "value";
+ orig_meta_name = "orig-value";
+ }
+
+ /* check for redundant move */
+ orig_val_meta = lyd_find_meta(diff->meta, mod, orig_meta_name);
+ val_meta = lyd_find_meta(diff->meta, mod, meta_name);
+ assert(orig_val_meta && val_meta);
+
+ if (!lyd_compare_meta(orig_val_meta, val_meta)) {
+ /* there is actually no move */
+ lyd_free_meta_single(orig_val_meta);
+ lyd_free_meta_single(val_meta);
+ if (child) {
+ /* change operation to NONE, we have siblings */
+ lyd_diff_change_op(diff, LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* redundant node, BUT !!
+ * In diff the move operation is always converted to be INSERT_AFTER, which is fine
+ * because the data that this is applied on should not change for the diff lifetime.
+ * However, when we are merging 2 diffs, this conversion is actually lossy because
+ * if the data change, the move operation can also change its meaning. In this specific
+ * case the move operation will be lost. But it can be considered a feature, it is not supported.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE) {
+ if (!diff->schema) {
+ /* opaque node with none must be redundant */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (diff->schema->nodetype & LYD_NODE_TERM) {
+ /* check whether at least the default flags are different */
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(diff->meta, mod, "orig-default");
+ assert(meta);
+ str = lyd_get_meta_value(meta);
+
+ /* if previous and current dflt flags are the same, this node is redundant */
+ if ((!strcmp(str, "true") && (diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT)) || (!strcmp(str, "false") && !(diff->flags & LYD_DEFAULT))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!child && (op == LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Merge sysrepo diff subtree with another diff, recursively.
+ *
+ * @param[in] src_diff Source diff node.
+ * @param[in] diff_parent Current sysrepo diff parent.
+ * @param[in] diff_cb Optional diff callback.
+ * @param[in] cb_data User data for @p diff_cb.
+ * @param[in,out] dup_inst Duplicate instance cache for all @p src_diff siblings.
+ * @param[in] options Diff merge options.
+ * @param[in,out] diff Diff root node.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_r(const struct lyd_node *src_diff, struct lyd_node *diff_parent, lyd_diff_cb diff_cb, void *cb_data,
+ struct ly_ht **dup_inst, uint16_t options, struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ struct lyd_node *child, *diff_node = NULL;
+ enum lyd_diff_op src_op, cur_op;
+ struct ly_ht *child_dup_inst = NULL;
+
+ /* get source node operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_get_op(src_diff, &src_op));
+
+ /* find an equal node in the current diff */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_find_match(diff_parent ? lyd_child_no_keys(diff_parent) : *diff, src_diff, 1, dup_inst, &diff_node));
+
+ if (diff_node) {
+ /* get target (current) operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_get_op(diff_node, &cur_op));
+
+ /* merge operations */
+ switch (src_op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_replace(diff_node, cur_op, src_diff);
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ if ((cur_op == LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE) && lysc_is_dup_inst_list(diff_node->schema)) {
+ /* special case of creating duplicate (leaf-)list instances */
+ goto add_diff;
+ }
+
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_create(&diff_node, diff, cur_op, src_diff, options);
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE:
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_delete(diff_node, cur_op, src_diff);
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ /* key-less list can never have "none" operation since all its descendants are acting as "keys" */
+ assert((src_diff->schema->nodetype != LYS_LIST) || !lysc_is_dup_inst_list(src_diff->schema));
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_none(diff_node, cur_op, src_diff);
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT_RET(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ LOGERR(LYD_CTX(src_diff), LY_EOTHER, "Merging operation \"%s\" failed.", lyd_diff_op2str(src_op));
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (diff_cb) {
+ /* call callback */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(diff_cb(src_diff, diff_node, cb_data));
+ }
+
+ /* update diff parent */
+ diff_parent = diff_node;
+
+ /* for diff purposes, all key-less list descendants actually act as keys (identifying the same instances),
+ * so there is nothing to merge for these "keys" */
+ if (!lysc_is_dup_inst_list(src_diff->schema)) {
+ /* merge src_diff recursively */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child_no_keys(src_diff), child) {
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_r(child, diff_parent, diff_cb, cb_data, &child_dup_inst, options, diff);
+ if (ret) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(child_dup_inst);
+ LY_CHECK_RET(ret);
+ }
+ } else {
+add_diff:
+ /* add new diff node with all descendants */
+ if ((src_diff->flags & LYD_EXT) && diff_parent) {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single_to_ctx(src_diff, LYD_CTX(diff_parent), (struct lyd_node_inner *)diff_parent,
+ LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE | LYD_DUP_WITH_FLAGS | LYD_DUP_NO_LYDS, &diff_node));
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_single(src_diff, (struct lyd_node_inner *)diff_parent,
+ LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE | LYD_DUP_WITH_FLAGS | LYD_DUP_NO_LYDS, &diff_node));
+ }
+
+ /* insert node into diff if not already */
+ if (!diff_parent) {
+ lyd_diff_insert_sibling(*diff, diff_node, diff);
+ }
+
+ /* update operation */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_diff_change_op(diff_node, src_op));
+
+ if (diff_cb) {
+ /* call callback with no source diff node since it was duplicated and just added */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(diff_cb(NULL, diff_node, cb_data));
+ }
+
+ /* update diff parent */
+ diff_parent = diff_node;
+ }
+
+ /* remove any redundant nodes */
+ if (lyd_diff_is_redundant(diff_parent)) {
+ if (diff_parent == *diff) {
+ *diff = (*diff)->next;
+ }
+ lyd_free_tree(diff_parent);
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_module(struct lyd_node **diff, const struct lyd_node *src_diff, const struct lys_module *mod,
+ lyd_diff_cb diff_cb, void *cb_data, uint16_t options)
+{
+ const struct lyd_node *src_root;
+ struct ly_ht *dup_inst = NULL;
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+
+ LY_LIST_FOR(src_diff, src_root) {
+ if (mod && (lyd_owner_module(src_root) != mod)) {
+ /* skip data nodes from different modules */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* apply relevant nodes from the diff datatree */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_merge_r(src_root, NULL, diff_cb, cb_data, &dup_inst, options, diff), cleanup);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(dup_inst);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_tree(struct lyd_node **diff_first, struct lyd_node *diff_parent, const struct lyd_node *src_sibling,
+ lyd_diff_cb diff_cb, void *cb_data, uint16_t options)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret;
+ struct ly_ht *dup_inst = NULL;
+
+ if (!src_sibling) {
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ ret = lyd_diff_merge_r(src_sibling, diff_parent, diff_cb, cb_data, &dup_inst, options, diff_first);
+ lyd_dup_inst_free(dup_inst);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_merge_all(struct lyd_node **diff, const struct lyd_node *src_diff, uint16_t options)
+{
+ return lyd_diff_merge_module(diff, src_diff, NULL, NULL, NULL, options);
+}
+
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_reverse_value(struct lyd_node *node, const struct lys_module *mod)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ const char *val1 = NULL;
+ char *val2;
+ uint32_t flags;
+
+ assert(node->schema->nodetype & (LYS_LEAF | LYS_ANYDATA));
+
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(node->meta, mod, "orig-value");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGERR_META(LYD_CTX(node), "orig-value", node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ /* orig-value */
+ val1 = lyd_get_meta_value(meta);
+
+ /* current value */
+ if (node->schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
+ val2 = strdup(lyd_get_value(node));
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_any_value_str(node, &val2));
+ }
+
+ /* switch values, keep default flag */
+ flags = node->flags;
+ if (node->schema->nodetype == LYS_LEAF) {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_change_term(node, val1), cleanup);
+ } else {
+ union lyd_any_value anyval = {.str = val1};
+
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_any_copy_value(node, &anyval, LYD_ANYDATA_STRING), cleanup);
+ }
+ node->flags = flags;
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_change_meta(meta, val2), cleanup);
+
+cleanup:
+ free(val2);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_reverse_default(struct lyd_node *node, const struct lys_module *mod)
+{
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+ uint32_t flag1, flag2;
+
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(node->meta, mod, "orig-default");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta, LOGINT(mod->ctx), LY_EINT);
+
+ /* orig-default */
+ if (meta->value.boolean) {
+ flag1 = LYD_DEFAULT;
+ } else {
+ flag1 = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* current default */
+ flag2 = node->flags & LYD_DEFAULT;
+
+ if (flag1 == flag2) {
+ /* no default state change so nothing to reverse */
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* switch defaults */
+ node->flags &= ~LYD_DEFAULT;
+ node->flags |= flag1;
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_change_meta(meta, flag2 ? "true" : "false"));
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_reverse_meta(struct lyd_node *node, const struct lys_module *mod, const char *name1, const char *name2)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta1, *meta2;
+ const char *val1 = NULL;
+ char *val2 = NULL;
+
+ meta1 = lyd_find_meta(node->meta, mod, name1);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta1, LOGERR_META(LYD_CTX(node), name1, node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ meta2 = lyd_find_meta(node->meta, mod, name2);
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(!meta2, LOGERR_META(LYD_CTX(node), name2, node), LY_EINVAL);
+
+ /* value1 */
+ val1 = lyd_get_meta_value(meta1);
+
+ /* value2 */
+ val2 = strdup(lyd_get_meta_value(meta2));
+
+ /* switch values */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_change_meta(meta1, val2), cleanup);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_change_meta(meta2, val1), cleanup);
+
+cleanup:
+ free(val2);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove specific operation from all the nodes in a subtree.
+ *
+ * @param[in] diff Diff subtree to process.
+ * @param[in] op Only expected operation.
+ * @return LY_ERR value.
+ */
+static LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_reverse_remove_op_r(struct lyd_node *diff, enum lyd_diff_op op)
+{
+ struct lyd_node *elem;
+ struct lyd_meta *meta;
+
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(diff, elem) {
+ meta = lyd_find_meta(elem->meta, NULL, "yang:operation");
+ if (meta) {
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_RET(lyd_diff_str2op(lyd_get_meta_value(meta)) != op, LOGINT(LYD_CTX(diff)), LY_EINT);
+ lyd_free_meta_single(meta);
+ }
+
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_END(diff, elem);
+ }
+
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LIBYANG_API_DEF LY_ERR
+lyd_diff_reverse_all(const struct lyd_node *src_diff, struct lyd_node **diff)
+{
+ LY_ERR ret = LY_SUCCESS;
+ const struct lys_module *mod;
+ struct lyd_node *root, *elem, *iter;
+ enum lyd_diff_op op;
+
+ LY_CHECK_ARG_RET(NULL, diff, LY_EINVAL);
+
+ if (!src_diff) {
+ *diff = NULL;
+ return LY_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* duplicate diff */
+ LY_CHECK_RET(lyd_dup_siblings(src_diff, NULL, LYD_DUP_RECURSIVE | LYD_DUP_NO_LYDS, diff));
+
+ /* find module with metadata needed for later */
+ mod = ly_ctx_get_module_latest(LYD_CTX(src_diff), "yang");
+ LY_CHECK_ERR_GOTO(!mod, LOGINT(LYD_CTX(src_diff)); ret = LY_EINT, cleanup);
+
+ LY_LIST_FOR(*diff, root) {
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_BEGIN(root, elem) {
+ /* skip all keys */
+ if (!lysc_is_key(elem->schema)) {
+ /* find operation attribute, if any */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_get_op(elem, &op), cleanup);
+
+ switch (op) {
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE:
+ /* reverse create to delete */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_change_op(elem, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE), cleanup);
+
+ /* check all the children for the same operation, nothing else is expected */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child(elem), iter) {
+ lyd_diff_reverse_remove_op_r(iter, LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE);
+ }
+
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_continue = 1;
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE:
+ /* reverse delete to create */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_change_op(elem, LYD_DIFF_OP_CREATE), cleanup);
+
+ /* check all the children for the same operation, nothing else is expected */
+ LY_LIST_FOR(lyd_child(elem), iter) {
+ lyd_diff_reverse_remove_op_r(iter, LYD_DIFF_OP_DELETE);
+ }
+
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_continue = 1;
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_REPLACE:
+ switch (elem->schema->nodetype) {
+ case LYS_LEAF:
+ /* leaf value change */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_value(elem, mod), cleanup);
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_default(elem, mod), cleanup);
+ break;
+ case LYS_ANYXML:
+ case LYS_ANYDATA:
+ /* any value change */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_value(elem, mod), cleanup);
+ break;
+ case LYS_LEAFLIST:
+ /* leaf-list move */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_default(elem, mod), cleanup);
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(elem->schema)) {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_meta(elem, mod, "orig-position", "position"), cleanup);
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_meta(elem, mod, "orig-value", "value"), cleanup);
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYS_LIST:
+ /* list move */
+ if (lysc_is_dup_inst_list(elem->schema)) {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_meta(elem, mod, "orig-position", "position"), cleanup);
+ } else {
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_meta(elem, mod, "orig-key", "key"), cleanup);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGINT(LYD_CTX(src_diff));
+ ret = LY_EINT;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LYD_DIFF_OP_NONE:
+ switch (elem->schema->nodetype) {
+ case LYS_LEAF:
+ case LYS_LEAFLIST:
+ /* default flag change */
+ LY_CHECK_GOTO(ret = lyd_diff_reverse_default(elem, mod), cleanup);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* nothing to do */
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ LYD_TREE_DFS_END(root, elem);
+ }
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ if (ret) {
+ lyd_free_siblings(*diff);
+ *diff = NULL;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}