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authorDaniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>2015-11-07 07:22:08 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>2015-11-07 07:22:08 +0000
commitce537b6151b2105c25d979bf40f445051754b798 (patch)
treebb514ec997e349d51d1565d98e79297407c1339a
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlzip-ce537b6151b2105c25d979bf40f445051754b798.tar.xz
lzip-ce537b6151b2105c25d979bf40f445051754b798.zip
Adding upstream version 1.6~pre1.upstream/1.6_pre1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>
-rw-r--r--AUTHORS4
-rw-r--r--COPYING676
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog101
-rw-r--r--INSTALL59
-rw-r--r--Makefile.in125
-rw-r--r--NEWS9
-rw-r--r--README66
-rw-r--r--arg_parser.cc193
-rw-r--r--arg_parser.h95
-rwxr-xr-xconfigure214
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-rw-r--r--doc/lzip.187
-rw-r--r--doc/lzip.info572
-rw-r--r--doc/lzip.texinfo598
-rw-r--r--encoder.cc554
-rw-r--r--encoder.h604
-rwxr-xr-xlzdiff145
-rwxr-xr-xlzgrep130
-rw-r--r--lzip.h275
-rw-r--r--lziprecover.cc347
-rw-r--r--main.cc831
-rw-r--r--testsuite/COPYING.lzbin0 -> 11540 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xtestsuite/check.sh67
-rw-r--r--testsuite/unzcrash.cc85
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diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
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+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Lzip was written by Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA algorithm. The original
+LZMA algorithm was designed by Igor Pavlov.
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b244d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+
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+the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daa565b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+2009-04-27 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.6-pre1 released.
+ * Makefile.in: Extra files are now installed by default.
+ * decoder.cc: Added extra flush calls to improve partial
+ decompression of corrupt files.
+ * "--test" no more needs "/dev/null".
+
+2009-04-12 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.5 released.
+ * lzip.h: Coded dictionary size implemented in File_header.
+ * Fixed some includes that prevented compilation with GCC 4.4.
+ * "member_size" and "volume_size" are now accurate limits.
+ * Compression speed has been improved.
+ * Implemented bt4 type matchfinder.
+ * Added chapter "Algorithm" to the manual.
+ * Lzdiff and lzgrep now accept "-h" for "--help" and
+ "-V" for "--version".
+ * Makefile.in: Man page is now installed by default.
+
+2009-01-24 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.4 released.
+ * Implemented compression of version 1 files.
+ * Added new option "--member-size".
+ * Added new option "--volume-size".
+ * Added new option "--output".
+ * main.cc: Read from non regular files if "--stdout" is specified.
+ * Added "lziprecover", a member recoverer program.
+ * testsuite/unzcrash.cc: Test all 1-byte errors.
+
+2008-12-21 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.3 released.
+ * This version automatically chooses the smallest possible
+ dictionary size for each file during compression, saving
+ memory during decompression.
+ * Implemented decompression of version 1 files.
+ * testsuite/check.sh: Replaced "diff -q" with "cmp".
+
+2008-12-10 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.2 released.
+ * encoder.cc: A 1-byte read outside allocated memory has been fixed.
+ * lzip.h: Dictionary size limit has been reduced to 512MiB because
+ setting it to 1GiB causes overflow of a 32 bit integer.
+ * Added "lzdiff", a diff/cmp wrapper for gzip, bzip2, lzip and
+ non-compressed files.
+ * Added "lzgrep", a grep wrapper for gzip, bzip2, lzip and
+ non-compressed files.
+ * "make install-info" should now work on Debian and OS X.
+
+2008-11-17 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.1 released.
+ * Changed short name of option "--dictionary-size" to "-s".
+ * Changed short name of option "--match-length" to "-m".
+ * Changed LONG_LONG_MAX to LLONG_MAX.
+
+2008-10-14 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 1.0 released.
+ * "-tvv" shows file version and dictionary size.
+
+2008-09-30 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 0.5 released.
+ * Decompression is now 1% faster.
+
+2008-09-23 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 0.4 released.
+ * Code cleanup for global variable "verbosity".
+ * Regained the compression ratio of 0.2 with 5% faster speed.
+ * Fixed compilation on sistems where size_t != unsigned int.
+
+2008-09-15 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 0.3 released.
+ * encoder.cc: Compression is now 15% faster, 1% worse.
+ * main.cc (main): Make "-t" option override "-c".
+ * main.cc (decompress): Show "done" instead of "ok" when not testing.
+ * encoder.h: Use trials[] to return the list of pairs.
+
+2008-09-09 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 0.2 released.
+ * encoder.cc: Small improvements in compression speed.
+ * Small documentation changes.
+
+2008-08-20 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
+
+ * Version 0.1 released.
+
+
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+This file is a collection of facts, and thus it is not copyrightable,
+but just in case, I give you unlimited permission to copy, distribute
+and modify it.
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ca2833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+Requirements
+------------
+You will need a C++ compiler.
+I use gcc 4.3.3 and 3.3.6, but the code should compile with any
+standards compliant compiler.
+Gcc is available at http://gcc.gnu.org.
+
+
+Procedure
+---------
+1. Unpack the archive if you have not done so already:
+
+ lzip -cd lzip[version].tar.lz | tar -xf -
+or
+ gzip -cd lzip[version].tar.gz | tar -xf -
+
+This creates the directory ./lzip[version] containing the source from
+the main archive.
+
+2. Change to lzip directory and run configure.
+ (Try `configure --help' for usage instructions).
+
+ cd lzip[version]
+ ./configure
+
+3. Run make.
+
+ make
+
+4. Optionally, type `make check' to run the tests that come with lzip.
+
+5. Type `make install' to install the program and any data files and
+ documentation.
+
+6. Optionally, type `make install-extra' to install the lziprecover
+ program and the included wrapper scripts (lzdiff, lzgrep).
+
+
+Another way
+-----------
+You can also compile lzip into a separate directory. To do this, you
+must use a version of `make' that supports the `VPATH' variable, such
+as GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files
+and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure'
+automatically checks for the source code in `.', in `..' and in the
+directory that `configure' is in.
+
+`configure' recognizes the option `--srcdir=DIR' to control where to
+look for the sources. Usually `configure' can determine that directory
+automatically.
+
+After running `configure', you can run `make' and `make install' as
+explained above.
+
+
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
+distribute and modify it.
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..644f141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+
+DISTNAME = $(progname)-$(progversion)
+INSTALL = install
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -p -m 755
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = $(INSTALL) -p -m 755
+INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -p -m 644
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+
+objs = arg_parser.o decoder.o encoder.o main.o
+
+
+.PHONY : all doc check install install-info install-man install-extra \
+ uninstall uninstall-info uninstall-man uninstall-extra \
+ install-strip dist clean distclean
+
+all : $(progname) lziprecover
+
+$(progname) : $(objs)
+ $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(progname) $(objs)
+
+profiled_$(progname) : $(objs)
+ $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -pg -o profiled_$(progname) $(objs)
+
+lziprecover : arg_parser.o lziprecover.o
+ $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o lziprecover arg_parser.o lziprecover.o
+
+main.o : main.cc
+ $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -DPROGVERSION=\"$(progversion)\" -c -o $@ $<
+
+lziprecover.o : lziprecover.cc
+ $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -DPROGVERSION=\"$(progversion)\" -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o : %.cc
+ $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+$(objs) : Makefile
+arg_parser.o : arg_parser.h
+decoder.o : lzip.h decoder.h
+encoder.o : lzip.h encoder.h
+main.o : arg_parser.h lzip.h decoder.h encoder.h
+lziprecover.o : arg_parser.h lzip.h Makefile
+
+doc : info $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1
+
+info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info
+
+$(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).texinfo
+ cd $(VPATH)/doc && makeinfo $(progname).texinfo
+
+$(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 : $(progname)
+ help2man -o $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 ./$(progname)
+
+Makefile : $(VPATH)/configure $(VPATH)/Makefile.in
+ ./config.status
+
+check : all $(VPATH)/testsuite/check.sh
+ @$(VPATH)/testsuite/check.sh $(VPATH)/testsuite
+
+install : all install-info install-man install-extra
+ if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; fi
+ $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ./$(progname) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname)
+
+install-info :
+ if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) ; fi
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info
+ -install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info
+
+install-man :
+ if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 ; fi
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1
+
+install-extra : lziprecover
+ if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; fi
+ $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(VPATH)/lzdiff $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzdiff
+ $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(VPATH)/lzgrep $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzgrep
+ $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ./lziprecover $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lziprecover
+
+install-strip : all
+ $(MAKE) INSTALL_PROGRAM='$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s' install
+
+uninstall : uninstall-info uninstall-man uninstall-extra
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname)
+
+uninstall-info :
+ -install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) --remove $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info
+
+uninstall-man :
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1
+
+uninstall-extra :
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzdiff
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzgrep
+ -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lziprecover
+
+dist :
+ ln -sf $(VPATH) $(DISTNAME)
+ tar -cvf $(DISTNAME).tar \
+ $(DISTNAME)/AUTHORS \
+ $(DISTNAME)/COPYING \
+ $(DISTNAME)/ChangeLog \
+ $(DISTNAME)/INSTALL \
+ $(DISTNAME)/Makefile.in \
+ $(DISTNAME)/NEWS \
+ $(DISTNAME)/README \
+ $(DISTNAME)/configure \
+ $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).1 \
+ $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).info \
+ $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).texinfo \
+ $(DISTNAME)/lzdiff \
+ $(DISTNAME)/lzgrep \
+ $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/COPYING.lz \
+ $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/check.sh \
+ $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/unzcrash.cc \
+ $(DISTNAME)/*.h \
+ $(DISTNAME)/*.cc
+ rm -f $(DISTNAME)
+ lzip -v -9 $(DISTNAME).tar
+
+clean :
+ -rm -f $(progname) profiled_$(progname) $(objs)
+ -rm -f lziprecover lziprecover.o
+
+distclean : clean
+ -rm -f Makefile config.status *.tar *.tar.lz
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e052c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Changes in version 1.6:
+
+Flush calls have been added to decompressor to allow partial recovery
+of the uncompressed data when decompressing a corrupt file.
+
+Lzdiff, lzgrep and lziprecover are now installed by default.
+
+The dependence of "--test" on the existence of "/dev/null" has been
+removed.
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e70de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Description
+
+Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with
+very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of
+gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses
+better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution
+and data archiving.
+
+Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed
+version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed
+file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible,
+ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be
+correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some
+types of non regular files if the "--stdout" option is specified.
+
+If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses) from
+standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline to
+write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely
+incomprehensible and therefore pointless.
+
+Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of two
+or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the
+corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated
+compressed files is also supported.
+
+Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with lziprecover,
+the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can also split the
+compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when reading from
+standard input. This allows the direct creation of multivolume
+compressed tar archives.
+
+Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for
+each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to
+appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at
+compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit.
+
+As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member trailer
+the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the original data,
+to make sure that the decompressed version of the data is identical to
+the original. This guards against corruption of the compressed data, and
+against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very unlikely). The chances
+of data corruption going undetected are microscopic, less than one
+chance in 4000 million for each member processed. Be aware, though, that
+the check occurs upon decompression, so it can only tell you that
+something is wrong. It can't help you recover the original uncompressed
+data.
+
+Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov
+chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by
+Igor Pavlov.
+
+The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic, well-proven
+compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and markov models (the
+thing used by every compression algorithm that uses a range encoder or
+similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage) with segregation of
+contexts according to what the bits are used for.
+
+
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
+distribute and modify it.
+
+The file Makefile.in is a data file used by configure to produce the
+Makefile. It has the same copyright owner and permissions that this
+file.
diff --git a/arg_parser.cc b/arg_parser.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b889e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arg_parser.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser.
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "arg_parser.h"
+
+
+bool Arg_parser::parse_long_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[], int & argind )
+ {
+ unsigned int len;
+ int index = -1;
+ bool exact = false, ambig = false;
+
+ for( len = 0; opt[len+2] && opt[len+2] != '='; ++len ) ;
+
+ // Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches.
+ for( int i = 0; options[i].code != 0; ++i )
+ if( options[i].name && !std::strncmp( options[i].name, &opt[2], len ) )
+ {
+ if( std::strlen( options[i].name ) == len ) // Exact match found
+ { index = i; exact = true; break; }
+ else if( index < 0 ) index = i; // First nonexact match found
+ else if( options[index].code != options[i].code ||
+ options[index].has_arg != options[i].has_arg )
+ ambig = true; // Second or later nonexact match found
+ }
+
+ if( ambig && !exact )
+ {
+ error_ = "option `"; error_ += opt; error_ += "' is ambiguous";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if( index < 0 ) // nothing found
+ {
+ error_ = "unrecognized option `"; error_ += opt; error_ += '\'';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ++argind;
+ data.push_back( Record( options[index].code ) );
+
+ if( opt[len+2] ) // `--<long_option>=<argument>' syntax
+ {
+ if( options[index].has_arg == no )
+ {
+ error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name;
+ error_ += "' doesn't allow an argument";
+ return false;
+ }
+ if( options[index].has_arg == yes && !opt[len+3] )
+ {
+ error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name;
+ error_ += "' requires an argument";
+ return false;
+ }
+ data.back().argument = &opt[len+3];
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if( options[index].has_arg == yes )
+ {
+ if( !arg || !arg[0] )
+ {
+ error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name;
+ error_ += "' requires an argument";
+ return false;
+ }
+ ++argind; data.back().argument = arg;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+bool Arg_parser::parse_short_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[], int & argind )
+ {
+ int cind = 1; // character index in opt
+
+ while( cind > 0 )
+ {
+ int index = -1;
+ const unsigned char c = opt[cind];
+
+ if( c != 0 )
+ for( int i = 0; options[i].code; ++i )
+ if( c == options[i].code )
+ { index = i; break; }
+
+ if( index < 0 )
+ {
+ error_ = "invalid option -- "; error_ += c;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ data.push_back( Record( c ) );
+ if( opt[++cind] == 0 ) { ++argind; cind = 0; } // opt finished
+
+ if( options[index].has_arg != no && cind > 0 && opt[cind] )
+ {
+ data.back().argument = &opt[cind]; ++argind; cind = 0;
+ }
+ else if( options[index].has_arg == yes )
+ {
+ if( !arg || !arg[0] )
+ {
+ error_ = "option requires an argument -- "; error_ += c;
+ return false;
+ }
+ data.back().argument = arg; ++argind; cind = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+Arg_parser::Arg_parser( const int argc, const char * const argv[],
+ const Option options[], const bool in_order )
+ {
+ if( argc < 2 || !argv || !options ) return;
+
+ std::vector< std::string > non_options; // skipped non-options
+ int argind = 1; // index in argv
+
+ while( argind < argc )
+ {
+ const unsigned char ch1 = argv[argind][0];
+ const unsigned char ch2 = ( ch1 ? argv[argind][1] : 0 );
+
+ if( ch1 == '-' && ch2 ) // we found an option
+ {
+ const char * const opt = argv[argind];
+ const char * const arg = (argind + 1 < argc) ? argv[argind+1] : 0;
+ if( ch2 == '-' )
+ {
+ if( !argv[argind][2] ) { ++argind; break; } // we found "--"
+ else if( !parse_long_option( opt, arg, options, argind ) ) break;
+ }
+ else if( !parse_short_option( opt, arg, options, argind ) ) break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( !in_order ) non_options.push_back( argv[argind++] );
+ else { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = argv[argind++]; }
+ }
+ }
+ if( error_.size() ) data.clear();
+ else
+ {
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < non_options.size(); ++i )
+ { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument.swap( non_options[i] ); }
+ while( argind < argc )
+ { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = argv[argind++]; }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+Arg_parser::Arg_parser( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[] )
+ {
+ if( !opt || !opt[0] || !options ) return;
+
+ if( opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] ) // we found an option
+ {
+ int argind = 1; // dummy
+ if( opt[1] == '-' )
+ { if( opt[2] ) parse_long_option( opt, arg, options, argind ); }
+ else
+ parse_short_option( opt, arg, options, argind );
+ if( error_.size() ) data.clear();
+ }
+ else { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = opt; }
+ }
diff --git a/arg_parser.h b/arg_parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa6161b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arg_parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser.
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Arg_parser reads the arguments in `argv' and creates a number of
+ option codes, option arguments and non-option arguments.
+
+ In case of error, `error' returns a non-empty error message.
+
+ `options' is an array of `struct Option' terminated by an element
+ containing a code which is zero. A null name means a short-only
+ option. A code value outside the unsigned char range means a
+ long-only option.
+
+ Arg_parser normally makes it appear as if all the option arguments
+ were specified before all the non-option arguments for the purposes
+ of parsing, even if the user of your program intermixed option and
+ non-option arguments. If you want the arguments in the exact order
+ the user typed them, call `Arg_parser' with `in_order' = true.
+
+ The argument `--' terminates all options; any following arguments are
+ treated as non-option arguments, even if they begin with a hyphen.
+
+ The syntax for optional option arguments is `-<short_option><argument>'
+ (without whitespace), or `--<long_option>=<argument>'.
+*/
+
+class Arg_parser
+ {
+public:
+ enum Has_arg { no, yes, maybe };
+
+ struct Option
+ {
+ int code; // Short option letter or code ( code != 0 )
+ const char * name; // Long option name (maybe null)
+ Has_arg has_arg;
+ };
+
+private:
+ struct Record
+ {
+ int code;
+ std::string argument;
+ Record( const int c = 0 ) : code( c ) {}
+ };
+
+ std::string error_;
+ std::vector< Record > data;
+
+ bool parse_long_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[], int & argind );
+ bool parse_short_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[], int & argind );
+
+public:
+ Arg_parser( const int argc, const char * const argv[],
+ const Option options[], const bool in_order = false );
+
+ // Restricted constructor. Parses a single token and argument (if any)
+ Arg_parser( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
+ const Option options[] );
+
+ const std::string & error() const throw() { return error_; }
+
+ // The number of arguments parsed (may be different from argc)
+ int arguments() const throw() { return data.size(); }
+
+ // If code( i ) is 0, argument( i ) is a non-option.
+ // Else argument( i ) is the option's argument (or empty).
+ int code( const int i ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].code;
+ else return 0;
+ }
+
+ const std::string & argument( const int i ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].argument;
+ else return error_;
+ }
+ };
diff --git a/configure b/configure
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..71ff5f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# configure script for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+#
+# This configure script is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+#
+# Date of this version: 2009-04-27
+
+invocation_name=$0
+args=
+no_create=
+progname=lzip
+progversion=1.6-pre1
+srctrigger=lzip.h
+
+# clear some things potentially inherited from environment.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+srcdir=
+prefix=/usr/local
+exec_prefix='$(prefix)'
+bindir='$(exec_prefix)/bin'
+datadir='$(prefix)/share'
+infodir='$(datadir)/info'
+mandir='$(datadir)/man'
+sysconfdir='$(prefix)/etc'
+CC=
+CXX=
+CPPFLAGS=
+CFLAGS='-Wall -W -O2'
+CXXFLAGS='-Wall -W -O2'
+LDFLAGS=
+
+# Loop over all args
+while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do
+
+ # Get the first arg, and shuffle
+ option=$1
+ shift
+
+ # Add the argument quoted to args
+ args="${args} \"${option}\""
+
+ # Split out the argument for options that take them
+ case ${option} in
+ *=*) optarg=`echo ${option} | sed -e 's,^[^=]*=,,'` ;;
+ esac
+
+ # Process the options
+ case ${option} in
+ --help | --he* | -h)
+ echo "Usage: configure [options]"
+ echo
+ echo "Options: [defaults in brackets]"
+ echo " -h, --help display this help and exit"
+ echo " -V, --version output version information and exit"
+ echo " --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [. or ..]"
+ echo " --prefix=DIR install into DIR [${prefix}]"
+ echo " --exec-prefix=DIR base directory for arch-dependent files [${exec_prefix}]"
+ echo " --bindir=DIR user executables directory [${bindir}]"
+ echo " --datadir=DIR base directory for doc and data [${datadir}]"
+ echo " --infodir=DIR info files directory [${infodir}]"
+ echo " --mandir=DIR man pages directory [${mandir}]"
+ echo " --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data directory [${sysconfdir}]"
+ echo " CC=COMPILER C compiler to use [gcc]"
+ echo " CXX=COMPILER C++ compiler to use [g++]"
+ echo " CPPFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the preprocessor [${CPPFLAGS}]"
+ echo " CFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the C compiler [${CFLAGS}]"
+ echo " CXXFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the C++ compiler [${CXXFLAGS}]"
+ echo " LDFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the linker [${LDFLAGS}]"
+ echo
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --version | --ve* | -V)
+ echo "Configure script for ${progname} version ${progversion}"
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --srcdir* | --sr*)
+ srcdir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --prefix* | --pr*)
+ prefix=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --exec-prefix* | --ex*)
+ exec_prefix=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --bindir* | --bi*)
+ bindir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --datadir* | --da*)
+ datadir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --infodir* | --in*)
+ infodir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --mandir* | --ma*)
+ mandir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --sysconfdir* | --sy*)
+ sysconfdir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;;
+ --no-create | --no-c*)
+ no_create=yes ;;
+
+ CC=*) CC=${optarg} ;;
+ CXX=*) CXX=${optarg} ;;
+ CPPFLAGS=*) CPPFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+ CFLAGS=*) CFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+ CXXFLAGS=*) CXXFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+ LDFLAGS=*) LDFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+
+ --build=* | --enable-* | --with-* | --*dir=* | *=* | *-*-*) ;;
+ *)
+ echo "configure: Unrecognized option: \"${option}\"; use --help for usage." 1>&2
+ exit 1 ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+# Find the source files, if location was not specified.
+srcdirtext=
+if [ x"${srcdir}" = x ] ; then
+ srcdirtext="or . or .." ; srcdir=.
+ if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then srcdir=.. ; fi
+ if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then
+ ## the sed command below emulates the dirname command
+ srcdir=`echo ${invocation_name} | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then
+ exec 1>&2
+ echo
+ echo "configure: Can't find sources in ${srcdir} ${srcdirtext}"
+ echo "configure: (At least ${srctrigger} is missing)."
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# Set srcdir to . if that's what it is.
+if [ "`pwd`" = "`cd ${srcdir} ; pwd`" ] ; then srcdir=. ; fi
+
+# checking whether we are using GNU C.
+if [ x"${CC}" = x ] ; then # Let the user override the test.
+ if [ -x /bin/gcc ] ||
+ [ -x /usr/bin/gcc ] ||
+ [ -x /usr/local/bin/gcc ] ; then
+ CC="gcc"
+ else
+ CC="cc"
+ fi
+fi
+
+# checking whether we are using GNU C++.
+if [ x"${CXX}" = x ] ; then # Let the user override the test.
+ if [ -x /bin/g++ ] ||
+ [ -x /usr/bin/g++ ] ||
+ [ -x /usr/local/bin/g++ ] ; then
+ CXX="g++"
+ else
+ CXX="c++"
+ fi
+fi
+
+echo
+if [ x${no_create} = x ] ; then
+ echo "creating config.status"
+ rm -f config.status
+ cat > config.status << EOF
+#! /bin/sh
+# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit.
+# Run this file to recreate the current configuration.
+#
+# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+exec /bin/sh ${invocation_name} ${args} --no-create
+EOF
+ chmod +x config.status
+fi
+
+echo "creating Makefile"
+echo "VPATH = ${srcdir}"
+echo "prefix = ${prefix}"
+echo "exec_prefix = ${exec_prefix}"
+echo "bindir = ${bindir}"
+echo "datadir = ${datadir}"
+echo "infodir = ${infodir}"
+echo "mandir = ${mandir}"
+echo "sysconfdir = ${sysconfdir}"
+echo "CC = ${CC}"
+echo "CXX = ${CXX}"
+echo "CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS}"
+echo "CFLAGS = ${CFLAGS}"
+echo "CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS}"
+echo "LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}"
+rm -f Makefile
+cat > Makefile << EOF
+# Makefile for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit.
+#
+# This Makefile is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+progname = ${progname}
+progversion = ${progversion}
+VPATH = ${srcdir}
+prefix = ${prefix}
+exec_prefix = ${exec_prefix}
+bindir = ${bindir}
+datadir = ${datadir}
+infodir = ${infodir}
+mandir = ${mandir}
+sysconfdir = ${sysconfdir}
+CC = ${CC}
+CXX = ${CXX}
+CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS}
+CFLAGS = ${CFLAGS}
+CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}
+EOF
+cat ${srcdir}/Makefile.in >> Makefile
+
+echo "OK. Now you can run make."
diff --git a/decoder.cc b/decoder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341740b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decoder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "lzip.h"
+#include "decoder.h"
+
+
+const CRC32 crc32;
+
+
+bool Input_buffer::read_block()
+ {
+ if( at_stream_end ) return false;
+ stream_pos = readblock( ides_, (char *)buffer, buffer_size );
+ if( stream_pos != buffer_size && errno ) throw Error( "read error" );
+ pos = 0;
+ at_stream_end = ( stream_pos < buffer_size );
+ return !finished();
+ }
+
+
+void LZ_decoder::flush_data()
+ {
+ if( !member_finished )
+ {
+ if( odes_ >= 0 )
+ {
+ const int wr = writeblock( odes_, (char *)buffer, pos );
+ if( wr != pos ) throw Error( "write error" );
+ }
+ if( pos >= buffer_size ) { partial_data_pos += pos; pos = 0; }
+ else member_finished = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+bool LZ_decoder::verify_trailer( const Pretty_print & pp ) const
+ {
+ bool error = false;
+ File_trailer trailer;
+ const int trailer_size = trailer.size( format_version );
+ for( int i = 0; i < trailer_size && !error; ++i )
+ {
+ if( range_decoder.finished() )
+ {
+ error = true;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "trailer truncated at trailer position %d;"
+ " some checks may fail.\n", i );
+ }
+ }
+ ((uint8_t *)&trailer)[i] = range_decoder.read_byte();
+ }
+ if( format_version == 0 ) trailer.member_size( member_position() );
+ if( trailer.data_crc() != crc() )
+ {
+ error = true;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "crc mismatch; trailer says %08X, data crc is %08X.\n",
+ trailer.data_crc(), crc() );
+ }
+ }
+ if( trailer.data_size() != data_position() )
+ {
+ error = true;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( trailer.data_size() >= 0 )
+ { pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "data size mismatch; trailer says %lld, data size is %lld.\n",
+ trailer.data_size(), data_position() ); }
+ else pp( "member trailer is corrupt" );
+ }
+ }
+ if( trailer.member_size() != member_position() )
+ {
+ error = true;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( trailer.member_size() >= 0 )
+ { pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "member size mismatch; trailer says %lld, member size is %lld.\n",
+ trailer.member_size(), member_position() ); }
+ else pp( "member trailer is corrupt" );
+ }
+ }
+ if( !error && verbosity >= 3 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "data crc %08X, data size %8lld, member size %8lld. ",
+ trailer.data_crc(), trailer.data_size(), trailer.member_size() );
+ return !error;
+ }
+
+
+ // Return value: 0 = OK, 1 = decoder error, 2 = unexpected EOF,
+ // 3 = trailer error, 4 = unknown marker found.
+int LZ_decoder::decode_member( const Pretty_print & pp )
+ {
+ unsigned int rep0 = 0;
+ unsigned int rep1 = 0;
+ unsigned int rep2 = 0;
+ unsigned int rep3 = 0;
+ State state;
+ uint8_t prev_byte = 0;
+
+ while( true )
+ {
+ if( range_decoder.finished() ) { flush_data(); return 2; }
+ const int pos_state = data_position() & pos_state_mask;
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 )
+ {
+ if( state.is_char() )
+ prev_byte = literal_decoder.decode( range_decoder, prev_byte );
+ else
+ prev_byte = literal_decoder.decode_matched( range_decoder, prev_byte,
+ get_byte( rep0 ) );
+ put_byte( prev_byte );
+ state.set_char();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int len;
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep[state()] ) == 1 )
+ {
+ len = 0;
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep0[state()] ) == 0 )
+ {
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 )
+ { len = 1; state.set_short_rep(); }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ unsigned int distance;
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep1[state()] ) == 0 )
+ distance = rep1;
+ else
+ {
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep2[state()] ) == 0 )
+ distance = rep2;
+ else { distance = rep3; rep3 = rep2; }
+ rep2 = rep1;
+ }
+ rep1 = rep0;
+ rep0 = distance;
+ }
+ if( len == 0 )
+ {
+ len = min_match_len + rep_match_len_decoder.decode( range_decoder, pos_state );
+ state.set_rep();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rep3 = rep2; rep2 = rep1; rep1 = rep0;
+ len = min_match_len + len_decoder.decode( range_decoder, pos_state );
+ state.set_match();
+ const int dis_slot = range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_dis_slot[get_dis_state(len)], dis_slot_bits );
+ if( dis_slot < start_dis_model ) rep0 = dis_slot;
+ else
+ {
+ const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
+ rep0 = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
+ if( dis_slot < end_dis_model )
+ rep0 += range_decoder.decode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + rep0 - dis_slot, direct_bits );
+ else
+ {
+ rep0 += range_decoder.decode( direct_bits - dis_align_bits ) << dis_align_bits;
+ rep0 += range_decoder.decode_tree_reversed( bm_align, dis_align_bits );
+ if( rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFF ) // Marker found
+ {
+ if( len == min_match_len ) // End Of Stream marker
+ {
+ flush_data();
+ if( verify_trailer( pp ) ) return 0; else return 3;
+ }
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "unsupported marker code `%d'.\n", len );
+ }
+ flush_data();
+ return 4;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if( !copy_block( rep0, len ) ) { flush_data(); return 1; }
+ prev_byte = get_byte( 0 );
+ }
+ }
+ }
diff --git a/decoder.h b/decoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab921dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+class Input_buffer
+ {
+ enum { buffer_size = 65536 };
+
+ uint8_t * const buffer;
+ int pos;
+ int stream_pos; // when reached, a new block must be read
+ const int ides_;
+ bool at_stream_end;
+
+ bool read_block();
+
+public:
+ Input_buffer( const int ides )
+ :
+ buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ),
+ pos( 0 ),
+ stream_pos( 0 ),
+ ides_( ides ),
+ at_stream_end( false ) {}
+
+ ~Input_buffer() { delete[] buffer; }
+
+ bool finished() const throw() { return at_stream_end && pos >= stream_pos; }
+
+ uint8_t read_byte()
+ {
+ if( pos >= stream_pos && !read_block() ) return 0;
+ return buffer[pos++];
+ }
+ };
+
+
+class Range_decoder
+ {
+ mutable long long member_pos;
+ uint32_t code;
+ uint32_t range;
+ Input_buffer & ibuf;
+
+public:
+ Range_decoder( const int header_size, Input_buffer & buf )
+ :
+ member_pos( header_size ),
+ code( 0 ),
+ range( 0xFFFFFFFF ),
+ ibuf( buf )
+ { for( int i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); }
+
+ uint8_t read_byte() const
+ {
+ ++member_pos;
+ return ibuf.read_byte();
+ }
+
+ long long member_position() const throw() { return member_pos; }
+ bool finished() const throw() { return ibuf.finished(); }
+
+ int decode( const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int symbol = 0;
+ for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ range >>= 1;
+ symbol <<= 1;
+ if( code >= range )
+ { code -= range; symbol |= 1; }
+ if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF )
+ { range <<= 8; code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); }
+ }
+ return symbol;
+ }
+
+ int decode_bit( Bit_model & bm )
+ {
+ int symbol;
+ const uint32_t bound = ( range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * bm.probability;
+ if( code < bound )
+ {
+ range = bound;
+ bm.probability += (bit_model_total - bm.probability) >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ symbol = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ range -= bound;
+ code -= bound;
+ bm.probability -= bm.probability >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ symbol = 1;
+ }
+ if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF )
+ { range <<= 8; code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); }
+ return symbol;
+ }
+
+ int decode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | decode_bit( bm[model-1] );
+ return model - (1 << num_bits);
+ }
+
+ int decode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ int symbol = 0;
+ for( int i = 1; i < (1 << num_bits); i <<= 1 )
+ {
+ const int bit = decode_bit( bm[model-1] );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ if( bit ) symbol |= i;
+ }
+ return symbol;
+ }
+
+ int decode_matched( Bit_model bm[], const int match_byte )
+ {
+ int symbol = 1;
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1;
+ const int bit = decode_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+symbol+0xFF] );
+ symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | bit;
+ if( match_bit != bit ) break;
+ }
+ while( symbol < 0x100 )
+ symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | decode_bit( bm[symbol-1] );
+ return symbol & 0xFF;
+ }
+ };
+
+
+class Len_decoder
+ {
+ Bit_model choice1;
+ Bit_model choice2;
+ Bit_model bm_low[pos_states][len_low_symbols];
+ Bit_model bm_mid[pos_states][len_mid_symbols];
+ Bit_model bm_high[len_high_symbols];
+
+public:
+ int decode( Range_decoder & range_decoder, const int pos_state )
+ {
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( choice1 ) == 0 )
+ return range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_low[pos_state], len_low_bits );
+ if( range_decoder.decode_bit( choice2 ) == 0 )
+ return len_low_symbols +
+ range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_mid[pos_state], len_mid_bits );
+ return len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols +
+ range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_high, len_high_bits );
+ }
+ };
+
+
+class Literal_decoder
+ {
+ Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300];
+
+ int state( const int prev_byte ) const throw()
+ { return ( prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits ) ); }
+
+public:
+ uint8_t decode( Range_decoder & range_decoder, const int prev_byte )
+ { return range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], 8 ); }
+
+ uint8_t decode_matched( Range_decoder & range_decoder,
+ const int prev_byte, const int match_byte )
+ { return range_decoder.decode_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], match_byte ); }
+ };
+
+
+class LZ_decoder
+ {
+ long long partial_data_pos;
+ const int format_version;
+ const int buffer_size;
+ uint8_t * const buffer;
+ int pos;
+ uint32_t crc_;
+ const int odes_;
+ bool member_finished;
+
+ Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep0[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep1[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_dis_slot[max_dis_states][1<<dis_slot_bits];
+ Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model];
+ Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size];
+
+ Range_decoder range_decoder;
+ Len_decoder len_decoder;
+ Len_decoder rep_match_len_decoder;
+ Literal_decoder literal_decoder;
+
+ uint8_t get_byte( const int distance ) const throw()
+ {
+ int newpos = pos - distance - 1;
+ if( newpos < 0 ) newpos += buffer_size;
+ return buffer[newpos];
+ }
+
+ void put_byte( const uint8_t b )
+ {
+ crc32.update( crc_, b );
+ buffer[pos] = b;
+ if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data();
+ }
+
+ bool copy_block( const int distance, int len )
+ {
+ if( distance < 0 || distance >= buffer_size ||
+ len <= 0 || len > max_match_len ) return false;
+ int newpos = pos - distance - 1;
+ if( newpos < 0 ) newpos += buffer_size;
+ for( ; len > 0 ; --len )
+ {
+ crc32.update( crc_, buffer[newpos] );
+ buffer[pos] = buffer[newpos];
+ if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data();
+ if( ++newpos >= buffer_size ) newpos = 0;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void flush_data();
+ bool verify_trailer( const Pretty_print & pp ) const;
+
+public:
+ LZ_decoder( const File_header & header, Input_buffer & ibuf, const int odes )
+ :
+ partial_data_pos( 0 ),
+ format_version( header.version ),
+ buffer_size( header.dictionary_size() ),
+ buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ),
+ pos( 0 ),
+ crc_( 0xFFFFFFFF ),
+ odes_( odes ),
+ member_finished( false ),
+ range_decoder( sizeof header, ibuf ),
+ literal_decoder() {}
+
+ ~LZ_decoder() { delete[] buffer; }
+
+ uint32_t crc() const throw() { return crc_ ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; }
+ int decode_member( const Pretty_print & pp );
+
+ long long member_position() const throw()
+ { return range_decoder.member_position(); }
+ long long data_position() const throw()
+ { return partial_data_pos + pos; }
+ };
diff --git a/doc/lzip.1 b/doc/lzip.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1a7591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lzip.1
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.36.
+.TH LZIP "1" "April 2009" "Lzip 1.6-pre1" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+Lzip \- manual page for Lzip 1.6-pre1
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B lzip
+[\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfiles\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Lzip \- A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-member\-size=\fR<n>
+set member size limit in bytes
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-stdout\fR
+send output to standard output
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-decompress\fR
+decompress
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+overwrite existing output files
+.TP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\fR
+keep (don't delete) input files
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-match\-length=\fR<n>
+set match length limit in bytes [80]
+.TP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output=\fR<file>
+if reading stdin, place the output into <file>
+.TP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+suppress all messages
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-dictionary\-size=\fR<n>
+set dictionary size limit in bytes [8MiB]
+.TP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-volume\-size=\fR<n>
+set volume size limit in bytes
+.TP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-test\fR
+test compressed file integrity
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+be verbose (a 2nd \fB\-v\fR gives more)
+.TP
+\fB\-1\fR .. \fB\-9\fR
+set compression level [default 6]
+.TP
+\fB\-\-fast\fR
+alias for \fB\-1\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-\-best\fR
+alias for \fB\-9\fR
+.PP
+If no file names are given, lzip compresses or decompresses
+from standard input to standard output.
+Numbers may be followed by a multiplier: k = kB = 10^3 = 1000,
+Ki = KiB = 2^10 = 1024, M = 10^6, Mi = 2^20, G = 10^9, Gi = 2^30, etc...
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report bugs to lzip\-bug@nongnu.org
+Lzip home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+The full documentation for
+.B Lzip
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
+.B info
+and
+.B Lzip
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info Lzip
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
diff --git a/doc/lzip.info b/doc/lzip.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d40f84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lzip.info
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+This is lzip.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from lzip.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Data Compression
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* Lzip: (lzip). Data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
+
+Lzip
+****
+
+This manual is for Lzip (version 1.6-pre1, 27 April 2009).
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction:: Purpose and features of lzip
+* Algorithm:: How lzip compresses the data
+* Invoking Lzip:: Command line interface
+* File Format:: Detailed format of the compressed file
+* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples
+* Lzdiff:: Comparing compressed files
+* Lzgrep:: Searching inside compressed files
+* Lziprecover:: Recovering data from damaged compressed files
+* Problems:: Reporting bugs
+* Concept Index:: Index of concepts
+
+
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This manual is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to
+copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Algorithm, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+1 Introduction
+**************
+
+Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with
+very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of
+gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses
+better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution
+and data archiving.
+
+ Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed
+version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed
+file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible,
+ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be
+correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some
+types of non regular files if the `--stdout' option is specified.
+
+ If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses)
+from standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline
+to write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely
+incomprehensible and therefore pointless.
+
+ Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of
+two or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the
+corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated
+compressed files is also supported.
+
+ Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with
+lziprecover, the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can
+also split the compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when
+reading from standard input. This allows the direct creation of
+multivolume compressed tar archives.
+
+ The amount of memory required for compression is about 2 times the
+dictionary size limit plus 8 times the dictionary size really used. For
+decompression is a little more than the dictionary size really used.
+Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for
+each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to
+appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at
+compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit.
+
+ When decompressing, lzip attempts to guess the name for the
+decompressed file from that of the compressed file as follows:
+
+filename.lz becomes filename
+filename.tlz becomes filename.tar
+anyothername becomes anyothername.out
+
+ As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member
+trailer the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the
+original data, to make sure that the decompressed version of the data
+is identical to the original. This guards against corruption of the
+compressed data, and against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very
+unlikely). The chances of data corruption going undetected are
+microscopic, less than one chance in 4000 million for each member
+processed. Be aware, though, that the check occurs upon decompression,
+so it can only tell you that something is wrong. It can't help you
+recover the original uncompressed data.
+
+ Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems
+(file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a
+corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg,
+bug) which caused lzip to panic.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Algorithm, Next: Invoking Lzip, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
+
+2 Algorithm
+***********
+
+Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov
+chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by
+Igor Pavlov.
+
+ The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic,
+well-proven compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and
+markov models (the thing used by every compression algorithm that uses
+a range encoder or similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage)
+with segregation of contexts according to what the bits are used for.
+
+ Lzip is a two stage compressor. The first stage is a Lempel-Ziv
+coder, which reduces redundancy by translating chunks of data to their
+corresponding distance-length pairs. The second stage is a range encoder
+that uses a different probability model for each type of data;
+distances, lengths, literal bytes, etc.
+
+ The match finder, part of the LZ coder, is the most important piece
+of the LZMA algorithm, as it is in many Lempel-Ziv based algorithms.
+Most of lzip's execution time is spent in the match finder, and it has
+the greatest influence on the compression ratio.
+
+ Here is how it works, step by step:
+
+ 1) The member header is written to the output stream.
+
+ 2) The first byte is coded literally, because there are no previous
+bytes to which the match finder can refer to.
+
+ 3) The main encoder advances to the next byte in the input data and
+calls the match finder.
+
+ 4) The match finder fills an array with the minimum distances before
+the current byte where a match of a given length can be found.
+
+ 5) Go back to step 3 until a sequence (formed of pairs, repeated
+distances and literal bytes) of minimum price has been formed. Where the
+price represents the number of output bits produced.
+
+ 6) The range encoder encodes the sequence produced by the main
+encoder and sends the produced bytes to the output stream.
+
+ 7) Go back to step 3 until the input data is finished or until the
+member or volume size limits are reached.
+
+ 8) The range encoder is flushed.
+
+ 9) The member trailer is written to the output stream.
+
+ 10) If there are more data to compress, go back to step 1.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Invoking Lzip, Next: File Format, Prev: Algorithm, Up: Top
+
+3 Invoking Lzip
+***************
+
+The format for running lzip is:
+
+ lzip [OPTIONS] [FILES]
+
+ Lzip supports the following options:
+
+`--help'
+`-h'
+ Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+`--version'
+`-V'
+ Print the version number of lzip on the standard output and exit.
+
+`--member-size=SIZE'
+`-b SIZE'
+ Produce a multimember file and set the member size limit to SIZE
+ bytes. Minimum member size limit is 100kB. Small member size may
+ degrade compression ratio, so use it only when needed. The default
+ is to produce single member files.
+
+`--stdout'
+`-c'
+ Compress or decompress to standard output. Needed when reading
+ from a named pipe (fifo) or from a device. Use it to recover as
+ much of the uncompressed data as possible when decompressing a
+ corrupt file.
+
+`--decompress'
+`-d'
+ Decompress.
+
+`--force'
+`-f'
+ Force overwrite of output file.
+
+`--keep'
+`-k'
+ Keep (don't delete) input files during compression or
+ decompression.
+
+`--match-length=LENGTH'
+`-m LENGTH'
+ Set the match length limit in bytes. Valid values range from 5 to
+ 273. Larger values usually give better compression ratios but
+ longer compression times.
+
+`--output=FILE'
+`-o FILE'
+ When reading from standard input and `--stdout' has not been
+ specified, use `FILE' as the virtual name of the uncompressed
+ file. This produces a file named `FILE' when decompressing, a file
+ named `FILE.lz' when compressing, and several files named
+ `FILE00001.lz', `FILE00002.lz', etc, when compressing and
+ splitting the output in volumes.
+
+`--quiet'
+`-q'
+ Quiet operation. Suppress all messages.
+
+`--dictionary-size=SIZE'
+`-s SIZE'
+ Set the dictionary size limit in bytes. Valid values range from
+ 4KiB to 512MiB. Lzip will use the smallest possible dictionary
+ size for each member without exceeding this limit. Note that
+ dictionary sizes are quantized. If the specified size does not
+ match one of the valid sizes, it will be rounded upwards.
+
+`--volume-size=SIZE'
+`-S SIZE'
+ Split the compressed output into several volume files with names
+ `original_name00001.lz', `original_name00002.lz', etc, and set the
+ volume size limit to SIZE bytes. Each volume is a complete, maybe
+ multimember, lzip file. Minimum volume size limit is 100kB. Small
+ volume size may degrade compression ratio, so use it only when
+ needed.
+
+`--test'
+`-t'
+ Check integrity of the specified file(s), but don't decompress
+ them. This really performs a trial decompression and throws away
+ the result. Use `-tvv' or `-tvvv' to see information about the
+ file.
+
+`--verbose'
+`-v'
+ Verbose mode. Show the compression ratio for each file processed.
+ Further -v's increase the verbosity level.
+
+`-1 .. -9'
+ Set the compression parameters (dictionary size and match length
+ limit) as shown in the table below. Note that `-9' can be much
+ slower than `-1'. These options have no effect when decompressing.
+
+ Level Dictionary size Match length limit
+ -1 4MiB 10 bytes
+ -2 4MiB 12 bytes
+ -3 4MiB 17 bytes
+ -4 4MiB 26 bytes
+ -5 4MiB 44 bytes
+ -6 8MiB 80 bytes
+ -7 16MiB 108 bytes
+ -8 16MiB 163 bytes
+ -9 32MiB 273 bytes
+
+`--fast'
+`--best'
+ Aliases for GNU gzip compatibility.
+
+
+
+ Numbers given as arguments to options may be followed by a multiplier
+and an optional `B' for "byte".
+
+ Table of SI and binary prefixes (unit multipliers):
+
+Prefix Value | Prefix Value
+k kilobyte (10^3 = 1000) | Ki kibibyte (2^10 = 1024)
+M megabyte (10^6) | Mi mebibyte (2^20)
+G gigabyte (10^9) | Gi gibibyte (2^30)
+T terabyte (10^12) | Ti tebibyte (2^40)
+P petabyte (10^15) | Pi pebibyte (2^50)
+E exabyte (10^18) | Ei exbibyte (2^60)
+Z zettabyte (10^21) | Zi zebibyte (2^70)
+Y yottabyte (10^24) | Yi yobibyte (2^80)
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: File Format, Next: Examples, Prev: Invoking Lzip, Up: Top
+
+4 File Format
+*************
+
+In the diagram below, a box like this:
++---+
+| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing
++---+
+
+ represents one byte; a box like this:
++==============+
+| |
++==============+
+
+ represents a variable number of bytes.
+
+
+ A lzip file consists of a series of "members" (compressed data sets).
+The members simply appear one after another in the file, with no
+additional information before, between, or after them.
+
+ Each member has the following structure:
++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+| ID string | VN | DS | Lzma stream | CRC32 | Data size | Member size |
++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ All multibyte values are stored in little endian order.
+
+`ID string'
+ A four byte string, identifying the member type, with the value
+ "LZIP".
+
+`VN (version number, 1 byte)'
+ Just in case something needs to be modified in the future. Valid
+ values are 0 and 1. Version 0 files have only one member and lack
+ `Member size'.
+
+`DS (coded dictionary size, 1 byte)'
+ Bits 4-0 contain the base 2 logarithm of the base dictionary size.
+ Bits 7-5 contain the number of "wedges" to substract from the base
+ dictionary size to obtain the dictionary size. The size of a wedge
+ is (base dictionary size / 16).
+ Valid values for dictionary size range from 4KiB to 512MiB.
+
+`Lzma stream'
+ The lzma stream, finished by an end of stream marker. Uses default
+ values for encoder properties.
+
+`CRC32 (4 bytes)'
+ CRC of the uncompressed original data.
+
+`Data size (8 bytes)'
+ Size of the uncompressed original data.
+
+`Member size (8 bytes)'
+ Total size of the member, including header and trailer. This
+ facilitates safe recovery of undamaged members from multimember
+ files.
+
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Examples, Next: Lzdiff, Prev: File Format, Up: Top
+
+5 A small tutorial with examples
+********************************
+
+WARNING! If your data is important, give the `--keep' option to lzip
+and do not remove the original file until you verify the compressed
+file with a command like `lzip -cd file.lz | cmp file -'.
+
+
+Example 1: Replace a regular file with its compressed version file.lz
+and show the compression ratio.
+
+ lzip -v file
+
+
+Example 2: Like example 1 but the created file.lz is multimember with a
+member size of 1MiB.
+
+ lzip -b 1MiB file
+
+
+Example 3: Compress a whole floppy in /dev/fd0 and send the output to
+file.lz.
+
+ lzip -c /dev/fd0 > file.lz
+
+
+Example 4: Create a multivolume compressed tar archive with a volume
+size of 1440KiB.
+
+ tar -c some_directory | lzip -S 1440KiB -o volume_name
+
+
+Example 5: Extract a multivolume compressed tar archive.
+
+ lzip -cd volume_name*.lz | tar -xf -
+
+
+Example 6: Create a multivolume compressed backup of a big database file
+with a volume size of 650MB, where each volume is a multimember file
+with a member size of 32MiB.
+
+ lzip -b 32MiB -S 650MB big_database
+
+
+Example 7: Recover the first volume of those created in example 6 from
+two copies, `big_database1_00001.lz' and `big_database2_00001.lz', with
+member 00007 damaged in the first copy and member 00018 damaged in the
+second copy. (Indented lines are lzip error messages).
+
+ lziprecover big_database1_00001.lz
+ lziprecover big_database2_00001.lz
+ lzip -t rec*big_database1_00001.lz
+ rec00007big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch
+ lzip -t rec*big_database2_00001.lz
+ rec00018big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch
+ cp rec00007big_database2_00001.lz rec00007big_database1_00001.lz
+ cat rec*big_database1_00001.lz > big_database3_00001.lz
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Lzdiff, Next: Lzgrep, Prev: Examples, Up: Top
+
+6 Lzdiff
+********
+
+Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows
+transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and
+non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed
+content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip.
+
+ The format for running lzdiff is:
+
+ lzdiff [OPTIONS] [DIFF_OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2]
+
+Compares FILE1 to FILE2. If FILE2 is omitted, compares FILE1 to the
+uncompressed contents of FILE1.[gz|bz2|lz] (depending on the default
+compressor selected). DIFF_OPTIONS are passed directly to diff or cmp.
+The exit status from diff or cmp is preserved.
+
+ Lzdiff supports the following options:
+
+`--help'
+`-h'
+ Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+`--version'
+`-V'
+ Print the version number of lzdiff on the standard output and exit.
+
+`--gzip'
+ Use gzip as default decompressor.
+
+`--bzip2'
+ Use bzip2 as default decompressor.
+
+`--lzip'
+ Use lzip as default decompressor (default).
+
+`--diff'
+ Use diff to compare files (default).
+
+`--cmp'
+ Use cmp to compare files.
+
+
+ Lzdiff has the limitation that messages from the diff or cmp programs
+refer to temporary filenames instead of those specified.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Lzgrep, Next: Lziprecover, Prev: Lzdiff, Up: Top
+
+7 Lzgrep
+********
+
+Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows
+transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed
+files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is
+used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file
+name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported
+compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip.
+
+ The format for running lzgrep is:
+
+ lzgrep [OPTIONS] [GREP_OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILES]
+
+GREP_OPTIONS are passed directly to grep. The exit status from grep is
+preserved.
+
+ Lzgrep supports the following options:
+
+`--help'
+`-h'
+ Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+`--version'
+`-V'
+ Print the version number of lzgrep on the standard output and exit.
+
+`--gzip'
+ Use gzip as default decompressor.
+
+`--bzip2'
+ Use bzip2 as default decompressor.
+
+`--lzip'
+ Use lzip as default decompressor (default).
+
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Lziprecover, Next: Problems, Prev: Lzgrep, Up: Top
+
+8 Lziprecover
+*************
+
+Lziprecover is a program that searches for members in .lz files, and
+writes each member in its own .lz file. You can then use `lzip -t' to
+test the integrity of the resulting files, and decompress those which
+are undamaged.
+
+ Lziprecover takes a single argument, the name of the damaged file,
+and writes a number of files `rec00001file.lz', `rec00002file.lz', etc,
+containing the extracted members. The output filenames are designed so
+that the use of wildcards in subsequent processing, for example,
+`lzip -dc rec*file.lz > recovered_data', processes the files in the
+correct order.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Problems, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Lziprecover, Up: Top
+
+9 Reporting Bugs
+****************
+
+There are probably bugs in lzip. There are certainly errors and
+omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If
+you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed
+for all eternity, if not longer.
+
+ If you find a bug in lzip, please send electronic mail to
+<lzip-bug@nongnu.org>. Include the version number, which you can find
+by running `lzip --version'.
+
+
+File: lzip.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Problems, Up: Top
+
+Concept Index
+*************
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* algorithm: Algorithm. (line 6)
+* bugs: Problems. (line 6)
+* examples: Examples. (line 6)
+* file format: File Format. (line 6)
+* getting help: Problems. (line 6)
+* introduction: Introduction. (line 6)
+* invoking: Invoking Lzip. (line 6)
+* lzdiff: Lzdiff. (line 6)
+* lzgrep: Lzgrep. (line 6)
+* lziprecover: Lziprecover. (line 6)
+* options: Invoking Lzip. (line 6)
+* usage: Invoking Lzip. (line 6)
+* version: Invoking Lzip. (line 6)
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top224
+Node: Introduction967
+Node: Algorithm4208
+Node: Invoking Lzip6434
+Node: File Format10781
+Node: Examples12735
+Node: Lzdiff14568
+Node: Lzgrep15887
+Node: Lziprecover16922
+Node: Problems17619
+Node: Concept Index18144
+
+End Tag Table
diff --git a/doc/lzip.texinfo b/doc/lzip.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f29b29e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lzip.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c %**start of header
+@setfilename lzip.info
+@settitle Lzip
+@finalout
+@c %**end of header
+
+@set UPDATED 27 April 2009
+@set VERSION 1.6-pre1
+
+@dircategory Data Compression
+@direntry
+* Lzip: (lzip). Data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+@end direntry
+
+
+@titlepage
+@title Lzip
+@subtitle A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+@subtitle for Lzip version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}
+@author by Antonio Diaz Diaz
+
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@end titlepage
+
+@contents
+
+@node Top
+@top
+
+This manual is for Lzip (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
+
+@menu
+* Introduction:: Purpose and features of lzip
+* Algorithm:: How lzip compresses the data
+* Invoking Lzip:: Command line interface
+* File Format:: Detailed format of the compressed file
+* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples
+* Lzdiff:: Comparing compressed files
+* Lzgrep:: Searching inside compressed files
+* Lziprecover:: Recovering data from damaged compressed files
+* Problems:: Reporting bugs
+* Concept Index:: Index of concepts
+@end menu
+
+@sp 1
+Copyright @copyright{} 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+This manual is free documentation: you have unlimited permission
+to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+
+@node Introduction
+@chapter Introduction
+@cindex introduction
+
+Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with
+very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of
+gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses
+better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution
+and data archiving.
+
+Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed
+version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed
+file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible,
+ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be
+correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some
+types of non regular files if the @samp{--stdout} option is specified.
+
+If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses) from
+standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline to
+write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely
+incomprehensible and therefore pointless.
+
+Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of two
+or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the
+corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated
+compressed files is also supported.
+
+Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with lziprecover,
+the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can also split the
+compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when reading from
+standard input. This allows the direct creation of multivolume
+compressed tar archives.
+
+The amount of memory required for compression is about 2 times the
+dictionary size limit plus 8 times the dictionary size really used. For
+decompression is a little more than the dictionary size really used.
+Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for
+each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to
+appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at
+compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit.
+
+When decompressing, lzip attempts to guess the name for the decompressed
+file from that of the compressed file as follows:
+
+@multitable {anyothername} {becomes} {anyothername.out}
+@item filename.lz @tab becomes @tab filename
+@item filename.tlz @tab becomes @tab filename.tar
+@item anyothername @tab becomes @tab anyothername.out
+@end multitable
+
+As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member trailer
+the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the original data,
+to make sure that the decompressed version of the data is identical to
+the original. This guards against corruption of the compressed data, and
+against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very unlikely). The chances
+of data corruption going undetected are microscopic, less than one
+chance in 4000 million for each member processed. Be aware, though, that
+the check occurs upon decompression, so it can only tell you that
+something is wrong. It can't help you recover the original uncompressed
+data.
+
+Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems (file
+not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a corrupt or
+invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg, bug) which
+caused lzip to panic.
+
+
+@node Algorithm
+@chapter Algorithm
+@cindex algorithm
+
+Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov
+chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by
+Igor Pavlov.
+
+The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic, well-proven
+compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and markov models (the
+thing used by every compression algorithm that uses a range encoder or
+similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage) with segregation of
+contexts according to what the bits are used for.
+
+Lzip is a two stage compressor. The first stage is a Lempel-Ziv coder,
+which reduces redundancy by translating chunks of data to their
+corresponding distance-length pairs. The second stage is a range encoder
+that uses a different probability model for each type of data;
+distances, lengths, literal bytes, etc.
+
+The match finder, part of the LZ coder, is the most important piece of
+the LZMA algorithm, as it is in many Lempel-Ziv based algorithms. Most
+of lzip's execution time is spent in the match finder, and it has the
+greatest influence on the compression ratio.
+
+Here is how it works, step by step:
+
+1) The member header is written to the output stream.
+
+2) The first byte is coded literally, because there are no previous
+bytes to which the match finder can refer to.
+
+3) The main encoder advances to the next byte in the input data and
+calls the match finder.
+
+4) The match finder fills an array with the minimum distances before the
+current byte where a match of a given length can be found.
+
+5) Go back to step 3 until a sequence (formed of pairs, repeated
+distances and literal bytes) of minimum price has been formed. Where the
+price represents the number of output bits produced.
+
+6) The range encoder encodes the sequence produced by the main encoder
+and sends the produced bytes to the output stream.
+
+7) Go back to step 3 until the input data is finished or until the
+member or volume size limits are reached.
+
+8) The range encoder is flushed.
+
+9) The member trailer is written to the output stream.
+
+10) If there are more data to compress, go back to step 1.
+
+
+@node Invoking Lzip
+@chapter Invoking Lzip
+@cindex invoking
+@cindex options
+@cindex usage
+@cindex version
+
+The format for running lzip is:
+
+@example
+lzip [@var{options}] [@var{files}]
+@end example
+
+Lzip supports the following options:
+
+@table @samp
+@item --help
+@itemx -h
+Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+@item --version
+@itemx -V
+Print the version number of lzip on the standard output and exit.
+
+@item --member-size=@var{size}
+@itemx -b @var{size}
+Produce a multimember file and set the member size limit to @var{size}
+bytes. Minimum member size limit is 100kB. Small member size may degrade
+compression ratio, so use it only when needed. The default is to produce
+single member files.
+
+@item --stdout
+@itemx -c
+Compress or decompress to standard output. Needed when reading from a
+named pipe (fifo) or from a device. Use it to recover as much of the
+uncompressed data as possible when decompressing a corrupt file.
+
+@item --decompress
+@itemx -d
+Decompress.
+
+@item --force
+@itemx -f
+Force overwrite of output file.
+
+@item --keep
+@itemx -k
+Keep (don't delete) input files during compression or decompression.
+
+@item --match-length=@var{length}
+@itemx -m @var{length}
+Set the match length limit in bytes. Valid values range from 5 to 273.
+Larger values usually give better compression ratios but longer
+compression times.
+
+@item --output=@var{file}
+@itemx -o @var{file}
+When reading from standard input and @samp{--stdout} has not been
+specified, use @samp{@var{file}} as the virtual name of the uncompressed
+file. This produces a file named @samp{@var{file}} when decompressing, a
+file named @samp{@var{file}.lz} when compressing, and several files
+named @samp{@var{file}00001.lz}, @samp{@var{file}00002.lz}, etc, when
+compressing and splitting the output in volumes.
+
+@item --quiet
+@itemx -q
+Quiet operation. Suppress all messages.
+
+@item --dictionary-size=@var{size}
+@itemx -s @var{size}
+Set the dictionary size limit in bytes. Valid values range from 4KiB to
+512MiB. Lzip will use the smallest possible dictionary size for each
+member without exceeding this limit. Note that dictionary sizes are
+quantized. If the specified size does not match one of the valid sizes,
+it will be rounded upwards.
+
+@item --volume-size=@var{size}
+@itemx -S @var{size}
+Split the compressed output into several volume files with names
+@samp{original_name00001.lz}, @samp{original_name00002.lz}, etc, and set
+the volume size limit to @var{size} bytes. Each volume is a complete,
+maybe multimember, lzip file. Minimum volume size limit is 100kB. Small
+volume size may degrade compression ratio, so use it only when needed.
+
+@item --test
+@itemx -t
+Check integrity of the specified file(s), but don't decompress them.
+This really performs a trial decompression and throws away the result.
+Use @samp{-tvv} or @samp{-tvvv} to see information about the file.
+
+@item --verbose
+@itemx -v
+Verbose mode. Show the compression ratio for each file processed.
+Further -v's increase the verbosity level.
+
+@item -1 .. -9
+Set the compression parameters (dictionary size and match length limit)
+as shown in the table below. Note that @samp{-9} can be much slower than
+@samp{-1}. These options have no effect when decompressing.
+
+@multitable {Level} {Dictionary size} {Match length limit}
+@item Level @tab Dictionary size @tab Match length limit
+@item -1 @tab 4MiB @tab 10 bytes
+@item -2 @tab 4MiB @tab 12 bytes
+@item -3 @tab 4MiB @tab 17 bytes
+@item -4 @tab 4MiB @tab 26 bytes
+@item -5 @tab 4MiB @tab 44 bytes
+@item -6 @tab 8MiB @tab 80 bytes
+@item -7 @tab 16MiB @tab 108 bytes
+@item -8 @tab 16MiB @tab 163 bytes
+@item -9 @tab 32MiB @tab 273 bytes
+@end multitable
+
+@item --fast
+@itemx --best
+Aliases for GNU gzip compatibility.
+
+@end table
+
+@sp 1
+Numbers given as arguments to options may be followed by a multiplier
+and an optional @samp{B} for "byte".
+
+Table of SI and binary prefixes (unit multipliers):
+
+@multitable {Prefix} {kilobyte (10^3 = 1000)} {|} {Prefix} {kibibyte (2^10 = 1024)}
+@item Prefix @tab Value @tab | @tab Prefix @tab Value
+@item k @tab kilobyte (10^3 = 1000) @tab | @tab Ki @tab kibibyte (2^10 = 1024)
+@item M @tab megabyte (10^6) @tab | @tab Mi @tab mebibyte (2^20)
+@item G @tab gigabyte (10^9) @tab | @tab Gi @tab gibibyte (2^30)
+@item T @tab terabyte (10^12) @tab | @tab Ti @tab tebibyte (2^40)
+@item P @tab petabyte (10^15) @tab | @tab Pi @tab pebibyte (2^50)
+@item E @tab exabyte (10^18) @tab | @tab Ei @tab exbibyte (2^60)
+@item Z @tab zettabyte (10^21) @tab | @tab Zi @tab zebibyte (2^70)
+@item Y @tab yottabyte (10^24) @tab | @tab Yi @tab yobibyte (2^80)
+@end multitable
+
+
+@node File Format
+@chapter File Format
+@cindex file format
+
+In the diagram below, a box like this:
+@verbatim
++---+
+| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing
++---+
+@end verbatim
+
+represents one byte; a box like this:
+@verbatim
++==============+
+| |
++==============+
+@end verbatim
+
+represents a variable number of bytes.
+
+@sp 1
+A lzip file consists of a series of "members" (compressed data sets).
+The members simply appear one after another in the file, with no
+additional information before, between, or after them.
+
+Each member has the following structure:
+@verbatim
++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+| ID string | VN | DS | Lzma stream | CRC32 | Data size | Member size |
++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+@end verbatim
+
+All multibyte values are stored in little endian order.
+
+@table @samp
+@item ID string
+A four byte string, identifying the member type, with the value "LZIP".
+
+@item VN (version number, 1 byte)
+Just in case something needs to be modified in the future. Valid values
+are 0 and 1. Version 0 files have only one member and lack @samp{Member
+size}.
+
+@item DS (coded dictionary size, 1 byte)
+Bits 4-0 contain the base 2 logarithm of the base dictionary size.@*
+Bits 7-5 contain the number of "wedges" to substract from the base
+dictionary size to obtain the dictionary size. The size of a wedge is
+(base dictionary size / 16).@*
+Valid values for dictionary size range from 4KiB to 512MiB.
+
+@item Lzma stream
+The lzma stream, finished by an end of stream marker. Uses default values
+for encoder properties.
+
+@item CRC32 (4 bytes)
+CRC of the uncompressed original data.
+
+@item Data size (8 bytes)
+Size of the uncompressed original data.
+
+@item Member size (8 bytes)
+Total size of the member, including header and trailer. This facilitates
+safe recovery of undamaged members from multimember files.
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Examples
+@chapter A small tutorial with examples
+@cindex examples
+
+WARNING! If your data is important, give the @samp{--keep} option to
+lzip and do not remove the original file until you verify the compressed
+file with a command like @samp{lzip -cd file.lz | cmp file -}.
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 1: Replace a regular file with its compressed version file.lz
+and show the compression ratio.
+
+@example
+lzip -v file
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 2: Like example 1 but the created file.lz is multimember with a
+member size of 1MiB.
+
+@example
+lzip -b 1MiB file
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 3: Compress a whole floppy in /dev/fd0 and send the output to
+file.lz.
+
+@example
+lzip -c /dev/fd0 > file.lz
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 4: Create a multivolume compressed tar archive with a volume
+size of 1440KiB.
+
+@example
+tar -c some_directory | lzip -S 1440KiB -o volume_name
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 5: Extract a multivolume compressed tar archive.
+
+@example
+lzip -cd volume_name*.lz | tar -xf -
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 6: Create a multivolume compressed backup of a big database file
+with a volume size of 650MB, where each volume is a multimember file
+with a member size of 32MiB.
+
+@example
+lzip -b 32MiB -S 650MB big_database
+@end example
+
+@sp 1
+@noindent
+Example 7: Recover the first volume of those created in example 6 from
+two copies, @samp{big_database1_00001.lz} and
+@samp{big_database2_00001.lz}, with member 00007 damaged in the first
+copy and member 00018 damaged in the second copy. (Indented lines are
+lzip error messages).
+
+@example
+lziprecover big_database1_00001.lz
+lziprecover big_database2_00001.lz
+lzip -t rec*big_database1_00001.lz
+ rec00007big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch
+lzip -t rec*big_database2_00001.lz
+ rec00018big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch
+cp rec00007big_database2_00001.lz rec00007big_database1_00001.lz
+cat rec*big_database1_00001.lz > big_database3_00001.lz
+@end example
+
+
+@node Lzdiff
+@chapter Lzdiff
+@cindex lzdiff
+
+Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows
+transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and
+non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed
+content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip.
+
+The format for running lzdiff is:
+
+@example
+lzdiff [@var{options}] [@var{diff_options}] @var{file1} [@var{file2}]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Compares @var{file1} to @var{file2}. If @var{file2} is omitted, compares
+@var{file1} to the uncompressed contents of @var{file1}.[gz|bz2|lz]
+(depending on the default compressor selected). @var{diff_options} are
+passed directly to diff or cmp. The exit status from diff or cmp is
+preserved.
+
+Lzdiff supports the following options:
+
+@table @samp
+@item --help
+@itemx -h
+Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+@item --version
+@itemx -V
+Print the version number of lzdiff on the standard output and exit.
+
+@item --gzip
+Use gzip as default decompressor.
+
+@item --bzip2
+Use bzip2 as default decompressor.
+
+@item --lzip
+Use lzip as default decompressor (default).
+
+@item --diff
+Use diff to compare files (default).
+
+@item --cmp
+Use cmp to compare files.
+
+@end table
+
+Lzdiff has the limitation that messages from the diff or cmp programs
+refer to temporary filenames instead of those specified.
+
+
+@node Lzgrep
+@chapter Lzgrep
+@cindex lzgrep
+
+Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows
+transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed
+files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is
+used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file
+name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported
+compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip.
+
+The format for running lzgrep is:
+
+@example
+lzgrep [@var{options}] [@var{grep_options}] @var{pattern} [@var{files}]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+@var{grep_options} are passed directly to grep. The exit status from
+grep is preserved.
+
+Lzgrep supports the following options:
+
+@table @samp
+@item --help
+@itemx -h
+Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+
+@item --version
+@itemx -V
+Print the version number of lzgrep on the standard output and exit.
+
+@item --gzip
+Use gzip as default decompressor.
+
+@item --bzip2
+Use bzip2 as default decompressor.
+
+@item --lzip
+Use lzip as default decompressor (default).
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Lziprecover
+@chapter Lziprecover
+@cindex lziprecover
+
+Lziprecover is a program that searches for members in .lz files, and
+writes each member in its own .lz file. You can then use
+@w{@samp{lzip -t}} to test the integrity of the resulting files, and
+decompress those which are undamaged.
+
+Lziprecover takes a single argument, the name of the damaged file, and
+writes a number of files @samp{rec00001file.lz}, @samp{rec00002file.lz},
+etc, containing the extracted members. The output filenames are designed
+so that the use of wildcards in subsequent processing, for example,
+@w{@samp{lzip -dc rec*file.lz > recovered_data}}, processes the files in
+the correct order.
+
+
+@node Problems
+@chapter Reporting Bugs
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex getting help
+
+There are probably bugs in lzip. There are certainly errors and
+omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If
+you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed
+for all eternity, if not longer.
+
+If you find a bug in lzip, please send electronic mail to
+@email{lzip-bug@@nongnu.org}. Include the version number, which you can
+find by running @w{@samp{lzip --version}}.
+
+
+@node Concept Index
+@unnumbered Concept Index
+
+@printindex cp
+
+@bye
diff --git a/encoder.cc b/encoder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a033b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/encoder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "lzip.h"
+#include "encoder.h"
+
+
+Dis_slots dis_slots;
+Prob_prices prob_prices;
+
+
+bool Matchfinder::read_block() throw()
+ {
+ const int size = buffer_size - stream_pos;
+ const int rd = readblock( ides_, (char *)buffer + stream_pos, size );
+ stream_pos += rd;
+ if( rd < size ) at_stream_end = true;
+ return ( rd == size || !errno );
+ }
+
+
+bool Matchfinder::reset() throw()
+ {
+ const int size = stream_pos - pos;
+ std::memmove( buffer, buffer + pos, size );
+ partial_data_pos = 0;
+ stream_pos -= pos;
+ pos = 0;
+ cyclic_pos = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i ) prev_positions[i] = -1;
+ return ( at_stream_end || read_block() );
+ }
+
+
+bool Matchfinder::move_pos() throw()
+ {
+ if( ++cyclic_pos >= dictionary_size_ ) cyclic_pos = 0;
+ if( ++pos >= pos_limit )
+ {
+ if( !at_stream_end )
+ {
+ const int offset = pos - dictionary_size_ - max_num_trials;
+ const int size = stream_pos - offset;
+ std::memmove( buffer, buffer + offset, size );
+ partial_data_pos += offset;
+ pos -= offset;
+ stream_pos -= offset;
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i )
+ if( prev_positions[i] >= 0 ) prev_positions[i] -= offset;
+ for( int i = 0; i < 2 * dictionary_size_; ++i )
+ if( prev_pos_tree[i] >= 0 ) prev_pos_tree[i] -= offset;
+ return read_block();
+ }
+ else if( pos > stream_pos ) { pos = stream_pos; return false; }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+int Matchfinder::longest_match_len( int * const distances ) throw()
+ {
+ int len_limit = match_len_limit_;
+ if( len_limit > available_bytes() )
+ {
+ len_limit = available_bytes();
+ if( len_limit < 4 ) return 0;
+ }
+
+ int maxlen = min_match_len - 1;
+ const int min_pos = (pos >= dictionary_size_) ?
+ (pos - dictionary_size_ + 1) : 0;
+ const uint8_t * const data = buffer + pos;
+ const int key2 = num_prev_positions4 + num_prev_positions3 +
+ ( ( (int)data[0] << 8 ) | data[1] );
+ const int tmp = crc32[data[0]] ^ data[1] ^ ( (int)data[2] << 8 );
+ const int key3 = num_prev_positions4 + ( tmp & ( num_prev_positions3 - 1 ) );
+ const int key4 = ( tmp ^ ( crc32[data[3]] << 5 ) ) &
+ ( num_prev_positions4 - 1 );
+
+ if( distances )
+ {
+ int np = prev_positions[key2];
+ if( np >= min_pos )
+ { distances[2] = pos - np - 1; maxlen = 2; }
+ else distances[2] = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ np = prev_positions[key3];
+ if( np >= min_pos && buffer[np] == data[0] )
+ { distances[3] = pos - np - 1; maxlen = 3; }
+ else distances[3] = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ distances[4] = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ }
+
+ prev_positions[key2] = pos;
+ prev_positions[key3] = pos;
+ int newpos = prev_positions[key4];
+ prev_positions[key4] = pos;
+
+ int idx0 = cyclic_pos << 1;
+ int idx1 = idx0 + 1;
+ int len0 = 0, len1 = 0;
+
+ for( int count = 16 + ( match_len_limit_ / 2 ); ; )
+ {
+ if( newpos < min_pos || --count < 0 )
+ { prev_pos_tree[idx0] = prev_pos_tree[idx1] = -1; break; }
+ const uint8_t * const newdata = buffer + newpos;
+ int len = std::min( len0, len1 );
+ while( len < len_limit && newdata[len] == data[len] ) ++len;
+
+ const int delta = pos - newpos;
+ if( distances ) while( maxlen < len ) distances[++maxlen] = delta - 1;
+
+ const int newidx = ( cyclic_pos - delta +
+ ( ( cyclic_pos >= delta ) ? 0 : dictionary_size_ ) ) << 1;
+
+ if( len < len_limit )
+ {
+ if( newdata[len] < data[len] )
+ {
+ prev_pos_tree[idx0] = newpos;
+ idx0 = newidx + 1;
+ newpos = prev_pos_tree[idx0];
+ len0 = len;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prev_pos_tree[idx1] = newpos;
+ idx1 = newidx;
+ newpos = prev_pos_tree[idx1];
+ len1 = len;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prev_pos_tree[idx0] = prev_pos_tree[newidx];
+ prev_pos_tree[idx1] = prev_pos_tree[newidx+1];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( distances )
+ {
+ if( distances[3] > distances[4] ) distances[3] = distances[4];
+ if( distances[2] > distances[3] ) distances[2] = distances[3];
+ }
+ return maxlen;
+ }
+
+
+void Len_encoder::encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, int symbol,
+ const int pos_state )
+ {
+ symbol -= min_match_len;
+ if( symbol < len_low_symbols )
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( choice1, 0 );
+ range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_low[pos_state], symbol, len_low_bits );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( choice1, 1 );
+ if( symbol < len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols )
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( choice2, 0 );
+ range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_mid[pos_state], symbol - len_low_symbols, len_mid_bits );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( choice2, 1 );
+ range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_high, symbol - len_low_symbols - len_mid_symbols, len_high_bits );
+ }
+ }
+ if( --counters[pos_state] <= 0 ) update_prices( pos_state );
+ }
+
+
+void LZ_encoder::fill_align_prices() throw()
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < dis_align_size; ++i )
+ align_prices[i] = price_symbol_reversed( bm_align, i, dis_align_bits );
+ align_price_count = dis_align_size;
+ }
+
+
+void LZ_encoder::fill_distance_prices() throw()
+ {
+ for( int dis_state = 0; dis_state < max_dis_states; ++dis_state )
+ {
+ int * dsp = dis_slot_prices[dis_state];
+ const Bit_model * bmds = bm_dis_slot[dis_state];
+ int slot = 0;
+ for( ; slot < end_dis_model && slot < num_dis_slots; ++slot )
+ dsp[slot] = price_symbol( bmds, slot, dis_slot_bits );
+ for( ; slot < num_dis_slots; ++slot )
+ dsp[slot] = price_symbol( bmds, slot, dis_slot_bits ) +
+ (((( slot >> 1 ) - 1 ) - dis_align_bits ) << price_shift );
+
+ int * dp = dis_prices[dis_state];
+ int dis = 0;
+ for( ; dis < start_dis_model; ++dis )
+ dp[dis] = dsp[dis];
+ for( ; dis < modeled_distances; ++dis )
+ {
+ const int dis_slot = dis_slots[dis];
+ const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
+ const int base = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
+ dp[dis] = dsp[dis_slot] +
+ price_symbol_reversed( bm_dis + base - dis_slot, dis - base, direct_bits );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+// Return value: ( dis == -1 ) && ( len == 1 ) means literal
+int LZ_encoder::best_pair_sequence( const int reps[num_rep_distances],
+ const State & state )
+ {
+ int main_len;
+ if( longest_match_found > 0 ) // from previous call
+ {
+ main_len = longest_match_found;
+ longest_match_found = 0;
+ }
+ else main_len = read_match_distances();
+
+ int replens[num_rep_distances];
+ int rep_index = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i )
+ {
+ replens[i] = matchfinder.true_match_len( 0, reps[i] + 1, max_match_len );
+ if( replens[i] > replens[rep_index] ) rep_index = i;
+ }
+ if( replens[rep_index] >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() )
+ {
+ trials[0].dis = rep_index;
+ trials[0].price = replens[rep_index];
+ if( !move_pos( replens[rep_index], true ) ) return 0;
+ return replens[rep_index];
+ }
+
+ if( main_len >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() )
+ {
+ trials[0].dis = match_distances[matchfinder.match_len_limit()] +
+ num_rep_distances;
+ trials[0].price = main_len;
+ if( !move_pos( main_len, true ) ) return 0;
+ return main_len;
+ }
+
+ trials[0].state = state;
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) trials[0].reps[i] = reps[i];
+
+ const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0];
+ const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-reps[0]-1];
+ unsigned int position = matchfinder.data_position();
+ const int pos_state = position & pos_state_mask;
+
+ trials[1].dis = -1;
+ trials[1].prev_index = 0;
+ trials[1].price = price0( bm_match[state()][pos_state] );
+ if( state.is_char() )
+ trials[1].price += literal_encoder.price_symbol( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte );
+ else
+ trials[1].price += literal_encoder.price_matched( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte, match_byte );
+
+ const int match_price = price1( bm_match[state()][pos_state] );
+ const int rep_match_price = match_price + price1( bm_rep[state()] );
+
+ if( match_byte == cur_byte )
+ trials[1].update( 0, 0, rep_match_price + price_rep_len1( state, pos_state ) );
+
+ if( main_len < min_match_len )
+ {
+ trials[0].dis = trials[1].dis;
+ trials[0].price = 1;
+ if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ {
+ const int normal_match_price = match_price + price0( bm_rep[state()] );
+ int len = min_match_len;
+ if( main_len <= replens[rep_index] )
+ {
+ main_len = replens[rep_index];
+ for( ; len <= main_len; ++len ) trials[len].price = infinite_price;
+ }
+ else for( ; len <= main_len; ++len )
+ {
+ trials[len].dis = match_distances[len] + num_rep_distances;
+ trials[len].prev_index = 0;
+ trials[len].price = normal_match_price +
+ price_pair( match_distances[len], len, pos_state );
+ }
+ }
+
+ for( int rep = 0; rep < num_rep_distances; ++rep )
+ for( int len = min_match_len; len <= replens[rep]; ++len )
+ trials[len].update( rep, 0, rep_match_price +
+ price_rep( rep, len, state, pos_state ) );
+
+ int cur = 0;
+ int num_trials = main_len;
+ if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0;
+
+ while( true )
+ {
+ if( ++cur >= num_trials )
+ {
+ backward( cur );
+ return cur;
+ }
+ const int newlen = read_match_distances();
+ if( newlen >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() )
+ {
+ longest_match_found = newlen;
+ backward( cur );
+ return cur;
+ }
+
+ Trial & cur_trial = trials[cur];
+ const int prev_index = cur_trial.prev_index;
+
+ cur_trial.state = trials[prev_index].state;
+
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i )
+ cur_trial.reps[i] = trials[prev_index].reps[i];
+ if( prev_index == cur - 1 )
+ {
+ if( cur_trial.dis == 0 ) cur_trial.state.set_short_rep();
+ else cur_trial.state.set_char();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( cur_trial.dis < num_rep_distances ) cur_trial.state.set_rep();
+ else cur_trial.state.set_match();
+ mtf_reps( cur_trial.dis, cur_trial.reps );
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0];
+ const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-cur_trial.reps[0]-1];
+ const int pos_state = ++position & pos_state_mask;
+ int next_price = cur_trial.price + price0( bm_match[cur_trial.state()][pos_state] );
+ if( cur_trial.state.is_char() )
+ next_price += literal_encoder.price_symbol( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte );
+ else
+ next_price += literal_encoder.price_matched( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte, match_byte );
+ if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0;
+
+ Trial & next_trial = trials[cur+1];
+
+ next_trial.update( -1, cur, next_price );
+
+ const int match_price = cur_trial.price + price1( bm_match[cur_trial.state()][pos_state] );
+ const int rep_match_price = match_price + price1( bm_rep[cur_trial.state()] );
+
+ if( match_byte == cur_byte && next_trial.dis != 0 )
+ next_trial.update( 0, cur, rep_match_price +
+ price_rep_len1( cur_trial.state, pos_state ) );
+
+ const int len_limit = std::min( std::min( max_num_trials - 1 - cur,
+ matchfinder.available_bytes() ), matchfinder.match_len_limit() );
+ if( len_limit < min_match_len ) continue;
+
+ for( int rep = 0; rep < num_rep_distances; ++rep )
+ {
+ const int dis = cur_trial.reps[rep] + 1;
+ int len = 0;
+ const uint8_t * const data = matchfinder.ptr_to_current_pos() - 1;
+ while( len < len_limit && data[len] == data[len-dis] ) ++len;
+ if( len >= min_match_len )
+ {
+ while( num_trials < cur + len )
+ trials[++num_trials].price = infinite_price;
+ for( ; len >= min_match_len; --len )
+ trials[cur+len].update( rep, cur, rep_match_price +
+ price_rep( rep, len, cur_trial.state, pos_state ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( newlen <= len_limit &&
+ ( newlen > min_match_len ||
+ ( newlen == min_match_len &&
+ match_distances[newlen] < modeled_distances ) ) )
+ {
+ const int normal_match_price = match_price +
+ price0( bm_rep[cur_trial.state()] );
+ while( num_trials < cur + newlen )
+ trials[++num_trials].price = infinite_price;
+
+ for( int len = newlen; len >= min_match_len; --len )
+ trials[cur+len].update( match_distances[len] + num_rep_distances, cur,
+ normal_match_price +
+ price_pair( match_distances[len], len, pos_state ) );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // End Of Stream mark => (dis == 0xFFFFFFFF, len == min_match_len)
+void LZ_encoder::flush( const State & state )
+ {
+ const int pos_state = ( matchfinder.data_position() ) & pos_state_mask;
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state], 1 );
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep[state()], 0 );
+ encode_pair( 0xFFFFFFFF, min_match_len, pos_state );
+ range_encoder.flush();
+ File_trailer trailer;
+ trailer.data_crc( crc() );
+ trailer.data_size( matchfinder.data_position() );
+ trailer.member_size( range_encoder.member_position() + sizeof trailer );
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof trailer; ++i )
+ range_encoder.put_byte( (( uint8_t *)&trailer)[i] );
+ range_encoder.flush_data();
+ }
+
+
+LZ_encoder::LZ_encoder( Matchfinder & mf, const File_header & header,
+ const int odes )
+ :
+ longest_match_found( 0 ),
+ crc_( 0xFFFFFFFF ),
+ matchfinder( mf ),
+ range_encoder( odes ),
+ len_encoder( matchfinder.match_len_limit() ),
+ rep_match_len_encoder( matchfinder.match_len_limit() ),
+ literal_encoder(),
+ num_dis_slots( 2 * File_header::real_bits( matchfinder.dictionary_size() - 1 ) )
+ {
+ fill_align_prices();
+
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i )
+ range_encoder.put_byte( (( uint8_t *)&header)[i] );
+ }
+
+
+bool LZ_encoder::encode_member( const long long member_size )
+ {
+ if( range_encoder.member_position() != sizeof( File_header ) )
+ return false; // can be called only once
+ const long long member_size_limit = member_size - sizeof( File_trailer ) - 15;
+ int fill_counter = 0;
+ int rep_distances[num_rep_distances];
+ State state;
+ uint8_t prev_byte = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) rep_distances[i] = 0;
+
+ if( !matchfinder.finished() ) // copy first byte
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][0], 0 );
+ const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0];
+ literal_encoder.encode( range_encoder, prev_byte, cur_byte );
+ prev_byte = cur_byte;
+ crc32.update( crc_, cur_byte );
+ if( !move_pos( 1 ) ) return false;
+ }
+
+ while( true )
+ {
+ if( matchfinder.finished() ) { flush( state ); return true; }
+ if( fill_counter <= 0 ) { fill_distance_prices(); fill_counter = 512; }
+
+ int ahead = best_pair_sequence( rep_distances, state );
+ if( ahead <= 0 ) return false;
+ fill_counter -= ahead;
+
+ for( int i = 0; ; )
+ {
+ const int pos_state = ( matchfinder.data_position() - ahead ) & pos_state_mask;
+ int dis = trials[i].dis;
+ const int len = trials[i].price;
+
+ bool bit = ( dis < 0 && len == 1 );
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state], !bit );
+ if( bit )
+ {
+ const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[-ahead];
+ if( state.is_char() )
+ literal_encoder.encode( range_encoder, prev_byte, cur_byte );
+ else
+ {
+ const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-rep_distances[0]-1-ahead];
+ literal_encoder.encode_matched( range_encoder, prev_byte, match_byte, cur_byte );
+ }
+ state.set_char();
+ prev_byte = cur_byte;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mtf_reps( dis, rep_distances );
+ bit = ( dis < num_rep_distances );
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep[state()], bit );
+ if( bit )
+ {
+ bit = ( dis == 0 );
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep0[state()], !bit );
+ if( bit )
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state], len > 1 );
+ else
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep1[state()], dis > 1 );
+ if( dis > 1 )
+ range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep2[state()], dis > 2 );
+ }
+ if( len == 1 ) state.set_short_rep();
+ else
+ {
+ rep_match_len_encoder.encode( range_encoder, len, pos_state );
+ state.set_rep();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ encode_pair( dis - num_rep_distances, len, pos_state );
+ state.set_match();
+ }
+ prev_byte = matchfinder[len-1-ahead];
+ }
+ for( int j = 0; j < len; ++j )
+ crc32.update( crc_, matchfinder[j-ahead] );
+ ahead -= len; i += len;
+ if( range_encoder.member_position() >= member_size_limit )
+ {
+ if( !matchfinder.dec_pos( ahead ) ) return false;
+ flush( state );
+ return true;
+ }
+ if( ahead <= 0 ) break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
diff --git a/encoder.h b/encoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59cebb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/encoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+const int max_num_trials = 1 << 12;
+const int price_shift = 6;
+
+class Dis_slots
+ {
+ unsigned char data[1<<12];
+
+public:
+ void init() throw()
+ {
+ for( int slot = 0; slot < 4; ++slot ) data[slot] = slot;
+ for( int i = 4, size = 2, slot = 4; slot < 24; slot += 2 )
+ {
+ std::memset( &data[i], slot, size );
+ std::memset( &data[i+size], slot + 1, size );
+ size <<= 1;
+ i += size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int operator[]( const uint32_t dis ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( dis < (1 << 12) ) return data[dis];
+ if( dis < (1 << 23) ) return data[dis>>11] + 22;
+ return data[dis>>22] + 44;
+ }
+ };
+
+extern Dis_slots dis_slots;
+
+class Prob_prices
+ {
+ int data[bit_model_total >> 2];
+
+public:
+ void init() throw()
+ {
+ const int num_bits = ( bit_model_total_bits - 2 );
+ for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ int start = 1 << ( num_bits - i - 1 );
+ int end = 1 << ( num_bits - i);
+ for( int j = start; j < end; ++j )
+ data[j] = (i << price_shift) +
+ ( ((end - j) << price_shift) >> (num_bits - i - 1) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ int operator[]( const int symbol ) const throw()
+ { return data[symbol >> 2]; }
+ };
+
+extern Prob_prices prob_prices;
+
+inline int price0( const Bit_model & bm ) throw()
+ { return prob_prices[bm.probability]; }
+
+inline int price1( const Bit_model & bm ) throw()
+ { return prob_prices[bit_model_total-bm.probability]; }
+
+inline int price_bit( const Bit_model & bm, const int bit ) throw()
+ { if( bit ) return price1( bm ); else return price0( bm ); }
+
+inline int price_symbol( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol, const int num_bits ) throw()
+ {
+ symbol |= ( 1 << num_bits );
+ int price = 0;
+ while( symbol > 1 )
+ {
+ const int bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol >>= 1;
+ price += price_bit( bm[symbol-1], bit );
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+inline int price_symbol_reversed( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol,
+ const int num_bits ) throw()
+ {
+ int price = 0;
+ int model = 1;
+ for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
+ {
+ const int bit = symbol & 1;
+ symbol >>= 1;
+ price += price_bit( bm[model-1], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+inline int price_matched( const Bit_model bm[], const int symbol,
+ const int match_byte ) throw()
+ {
+ int price = 0;
+ int model = 1;
+
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1;
+ const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1;
+ price += price_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+model+0xFF], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ if( match_bit != bit )
+ {
+ while( --i >= 0 )
+ {
+ const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1;
+ price += price_bit( bm[model-1], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+
+class Matchfinder
+ {
+ enum { num_prev_positions4 = 1 << 20,
+ num_prev_positions3 = 1 << 18,
+ num_prev_positions2 = 1 << 16,
+ num_prev_positions = num_prev_positions4 + num_prev_positions3 +
+ num_prev_positions2 };
+
+ long long partial_data_pos;
+ int dictionary_size_; // bytes to keep in buffer before pos
+ const int after_size; // bytes to keep in buffer after pos
+ const int buffer_size;
+ uint8_t * const buffer;
+ int pos;
+ int cyclic_pos;
+ int stream_pos; // first byte not yet read from file
+ const int pos_limit; // when reached, a new block must be read
+ const int ides_;
+ const int match_len_limit_;
+ int32_t * const prev_positions; // last seen position of key
+ int32_t * prev_pos_tree;
+ bool at_stream_end; // stream_pos shows real end of file
+
+ bool read_block() throw();
+
+public:
+ Matchfinder( const int dict_size, const int len_limit, const int ides )
+ :
+ partial_data_pos( 0 ),
+ dictionary_size_( dict_size ),
+ after_size( max_match_len ),
+ buffer_size( ( 2 * std::max( 65536, dictionary_size_ ) ) +
+ max_num_trials + after_size ),
+ buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ),
+ pos( 0 ),
+ cyclic_pos( 0 ),
+ stream_pos( 0 ),
+ pos_limit( buffer_size - after_size ),
+ ides_( ides ),
+ match_len_limit_( len_limit ),
+ prev_positions( new int32_t[num_prev_positions] ),
+ at_stream_end( false )
+ {
+ if( !read_block() ) throw Error( "read error" );
+ if( at_stream_end && stream_pos < dictionary_size_ )
+ dictionary_size_ = std::max( min_dictionary_size, stream_pos );
+ prev_pos_tree = new int32_t[2*dictionary_size_];
+ for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i ) prev_positions[i] = -1;
+ }
+
+ ~Matchfinder()
+ { delete[] prev_pos_tree; delete[] prev_positions; delete[] buffer; }
+
+ uint8_t operator[]( const int i ) const throw() { return buffer[pos+i]; }
+ int available_bytes() const throw() { return stream_pos - pos; }
+ long long data_position() const throw() { return partial_data_pos + pos; }
+ int dictionary_size() const throw() { return dictionary_size_; }
+ bool finished() const throw() { return at_stream_end && pos >= stream_pos; }
+ int match_len_limit() const throw() { return match_len_limit_; }
+ const uint8_t * ptr_to_current_pos() const throw() { return buffer + pos; }
+
+ bool dec_pos( const int ahead ) throw()
+ {
+ if( ahead < 0 || pos < ahead ) return false;
+ pos -= ahead;
+ cyclic_pos -= ahead;
+ if( cyclic_pos < 0 ) cyclic_pos += dictionary_size_;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ int true_match_len( const int index, const int distance, int len_limit ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( index + len_limit > available_bytes() )
+ len_limit = available_bytes() - index;
+ const uint8_t * const data = buffer + pos + index - distance;
+ int i = 0;
+ while( i < len_limit && data[i] == data[i+distance] ) ++i;
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ bool reset() throw();
+ bool move_pos() throw();
+ int longest_match_len( int * const distances = 0 ) throw();
+ };
+
+
+class Range_encoder
+ {
+ enum { buffer_size = 65536 };
+
+ uint64_t low;
+ long long partial_member_pos;
+ uint8_t * const buffer;
+ int pos;
+ uint32_t range;
+ int ff_count;
+ const int odes_;
+ uint8_t cache;
+
+ void shift_low()
+ {
+ const uint32_t carry = low >> 32;
+ if( low < 0xFF000000 || carry == 1 )
+ {
+ put_byte( cache + carry );
+ for( ; ff_count > 0; --ff_count ) put_byte( 0xFF + carry );
+ cache = low >> 24;
+ }
+ else ++ff_count;
+ low = ( low & 0x00FFFFFF ) << 8;
+ }
+
+public:
+ Range_encoder( const int odes )
+ :
+ low( 0 ),
+ partial_member_pos( 0 ),
+ buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ),
+ pos( 0 ),
+ range( 0xFFFFFFFF ),
+ ff_count( 0 ),
+ odes_( odes ),
+ cache( 0 ) {}
+
+ ~Range_encoder() { delete[] buffer; }
+
+ void flush_data()
+ {
+ if( pos > 0 )
+ {
+ if( odes_ >= 0 )
+ {
+ const int wr = writeblock( odes_, (char *)buffer, pos );
+ if( wr != pos ) throw Error( "write error" );
+ }
+ partial_member_pos += pos;
+ pos = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void flush() { for( int i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) shift_low(); }
+
+ long long member_position() const throw()
+ { return partial_member_pos + pos + ff_count; }
+
+ void put_byte( const uint8_t b )
+ {
+ buffer[pos] = b;
+ if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data();
+ }
+
+ void encode( const int symbol, const int num_bits )
+ {
+ for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ range >>= 1;
+ if( (symbol >> i) & 1 ) low += range;
+ if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) { range <<= 8; shift_low(); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void encode_bit( Bit_model & bm, const int bit )
+ {
+ const uint32_t bound = ( range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * bm.probability;
+ if( !bit )
+ {
+ range = bound;
+ bm.probability += (bit_model_total - bm.probability) >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ low += bound;
+ range -= bound;
+ bm.probability -= bm.probability >> bit_model_move_bits;
+ }
+ if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) { range <<= 8; shift_low(); }
+ }
+
+ void encode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int symbol, const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int mask = ( 1 << ( num_bits - 1 ) );
+ int model = 1;
+ for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i, mask >>= 1 )
+ {
+ const int bit = ( symbol & mask );
+ encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit );
+ model <<= 1;
+ if( bit ) model |= 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void encode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], int symbol, const int num_bits )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
+ {
+ const int bit = symbol & 1;
+ encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ symbol >>= 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void encode_matched( Bit_model bm[], int symbol, int match_byte )
+ {
+ int model = 1;
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i )
+ {
+ const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1;
+ const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1;
+ encode_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+model+0xFF], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ if( match_bit != bit )
+ {
+ while( --i >= 0 )
+ {
+ const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1;
+ encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit );
+ model = ( model << 1 ) | bit;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+
+class Len_encoder
+ {
+ Bit_model choice1;
+ Bit_model choice2;
+ Bit_model bm_low[pos_states][len_low_symbols];
+ Bit_model bm_mid[pos_states][len_mid_symbols];
+ Bit_model bm_high[len_high_symbols];
+ int prices[pos_states][max_len_symbols];
+ const int len_symbols;
+ int counters[pos_states];
+
+ void update_prices( const int pos_state ) throw()
+ {
+ int * const pps = prices[pos_state];
+ int price = price0( choice1 );
+ int len = 0;
+ for( ; len < len_low_symbols && len < len_symbols; ++len )
+ pps[len] = price +
+ price_symbol( bm_low[pos_state], len, len_low_bits );
+ price = price1( choice1 );
+ for( ; len < len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols && len < len_symbols; ++len )
+ pps[len] = price + price0( choice2 ) +
+ price_symbol( bm_mid[pos_state], len - len_low_symbols, len_mid_bits );
+ for( ; len < len_symbols; ++len )
+ pps[len] = price + price1( choice2 ) +
+ price_symbol( bm_high, len - len_low_symbols - len_mid_symbols, len_high_bits );
+ counters[pos_state] = len_symbols;
+ }
+
+public:
+ Len_encoder( const int len_limit )
+ : len_symbols( len_limit + 1 - min_match_len )
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < pos_states; ++i ) update_prices( i );
+ }
+
+ void encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, int symbol,
+ const int pos_state );
+
+ int price( const int symbol, const int pos_state ) const throw()
+ { return prices[pos_state][symbol - min_match_len]; }
+ };
+
+
+class Literal_encoder
+ {
+ Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300];
+
+ int state( const int prev_byte ) const throw()
+ { return ( prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits ) ); }
+
+public:
+ void encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol )
+ { range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, 8 ); }
+
+ void encode_matched( Range_encoder & range_encoder, uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t match_byte, uint8_t symbol )
+ { range_encoder.encode_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, match_byte ); }
+
+ int price_matched( uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol, uint8_t match_byte ) const throw()
+ { return ::price_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, match_byte ); }
+
+ int price_symbol( uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol ) const throw()
+ { return ::price_symbol( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, 8 ); }
+ };
+
+
+class LZ_encoder
+ {
+ enum { dis_align_mask = dis_align_size - 1,
+ infinite_price = 0x0FFFFFFF,
+ num_rep_distances = 4 }; // must be 4
+
+ struct Trial
+ {
+ State state;
+ int dis;
+ int prev_index;
+ int price; // dual use var; cumulative price, match length
+ int reps[num_rep_distances];
+ void update( const int d, const int p_i, const int pr ) throw()
+ { if( pr < price ) { dis = d; prev_index = p_i; price = pr; } }
+ };
+
+ int longest_match_found;
+ uint32_t crc_;
+
+ Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep0[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep1[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states];
+ Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states];
+ Bit_model bm_dis_slot[max_dis_states][1<<dis_slot_bits];
+ Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model];
+ Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size];
+
+ Matchfinder & matchfinder;
+ Range_encoder range_encoder;
+ Len_encoder len_encoder;
+ Len_encoder rep_match_len_encoder;
+ Literal_encoder literal_encoder;
+
+ const int num_dis_slots;
+ int match_distances[max_match_len+1];
+ Trial trials[max_num_trials];
+
+ int dis_slot_prices[max_dis_states][2*max_dictionary_bits];
+ int dis_prices[max_dis_states][modeled_distances];
+ int align_prices[dis_align_size];
+ int align_price_count;
+
+ void fill_align_prices() throw();
+ void fill_distance_prices() throw();
+
+ uint32_t crc() const throw() { return crc_ ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; }
+
+ void mtf_reps( const int dis, int reps[num_rep_distances] ) throw()
+ {
+ if( dis >= num_rep_distances )
+ {
+ for( int i = num_rep_distances - 1; i > 0; --i ) reps[i] = reps[i-1];
+ reps[0] = dis - num_rep_distances;
+ }
+ else if( dis > 0 )
+ {
+ const int distance = reps[dis];
+ for( int i = dis; i > 0; --i ) reps[i] = reps[i-1];
+ reps[0] = distance;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int price_rep_len1( const State & state, const int pos_state ) const throw()
+ {
+ return price0( bm_rep0[state()] ) + price0( bm_len[state()][pos_state] );
+ }
+
+ int price_rep( const int rep, const int len, const State & state,
+ const int pos_state ) const throw()
+ {
+ int price = rep_match_len_encoder.price( len, pos_state );
+ if( rep == 0 )
+ {
+ price += price0( bm_rep0[state()] );
+ price += price1( bm_len[state()][pos_state] );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ price += price1( bm_rep0[state()] );
+ if( rep == 1 )
+ price += price0( bm_rep1[state()] );
+ else
+ {
+ price += price1( bm_rep1[state()] );
+ price += price_bit( bm_rep2[state()], rep - 2 );
+ }
+ }
+ return price;
+ }
+
+ int price_pair( const int dis, const int len, const int pos_state ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( len <= min_match_len && dis >= modeled_distances )
+ return infinite_price;
+ int price = len_encoder.price( len, pos_state );
+ const int dis_state = get_dis_state( len );
+ if( dis < modeled_distances )
+ price += dis_prices[dis_state][dis];
+ else
+ price += dis_slot_prices[dis_state][dis_slots[dis]] +
+ align_prices[dis & dis_align_mask];
+ return price;
+ }
+
+ void encode_pair( const uint32_t dis, const int len, const int pos_state ) throw()
+ {
+ len_encoder.encode( range_encoder, len, pos_state );
+ const int dis_slot = dis_slots[dis];
+ range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_dis_slot[get_dis_state(len)], dis_slot, dis_slot_bits );
+
+ if( dis_slot >= start_dis_model )
+ {
+ const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
+ const uint32_t base = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
+ const uint32_t direct_dis = dis - base;
+
+ if( dis_slot < end_dis_model )
+ range_encoder.encode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + base - dis_slot,
+ direct_dis, direct_bits );
+ else
+ {
+ range_encoder.encode( direct_dis >> dis_align_bits, direct_bits - dis_align_bits );
+ range_encoder.encode_tree_reversed( bm_align, direct_dis, dis_align_bits );
+ if( --align_price_count <= 0 ) fill_align_prices();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ int read_match_distances() throw()
+ {
+ int len = matchfinder.longest_match_len( match_distances );
+ if( len == matchfinder.match_len_limit() )
+ len += matchfinder.true_match_len( len, match_distances[len] + 1, max_match_len - len );
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ bool move_pos( int n, bool skip = false ) throw()
+ {
+ while( --n >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( skip ) skip = false;
+ else matchfinder.longest_match_len();
+ if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void backward( int cur )
+ {
+ int & dis = trials[cur].dis;
+ while( cur > 0 )
+ {
+ const int prev_index = trials[cur].prev_index;
+ Trial & prev_trial = trials[prev_index];
+ std::swap( dis, prev_trial.dis );
+ prev_trial.price = cur - prev_index; // len
+ cur = prev_index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int best_pair_sequence( const int reps[num_rep_distances],
+ const State & state );
+
+ void flush( const State & state );
+
+public:
+ LZ_encoder( Matchfinder & mf, const File_header & header, const int odes );
+
+ bool encode_member( const long long member_size );
+
+ long long member_position() const throw()
+ { return range_encoder.member_position(); }
+ };
diff --git a/lzdiff b/lzdiff
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f289a95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lzdiff
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Lzdiff - Diff/cmp wrapper for compressed files.
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+#
+# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+invocation_name=$0
+args=
+default_ext=.lz
+diff_prog=diff
+file1=
+file2=
+
+# Loop over args
+while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do
+
+ case "$1" in
+ --help | --he* | -h)
+ echo "Lzdiff - Diff/cmp wrapper for compressed files."
+ echo
+ echo "Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows"
+ echo "transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and"
+ echo "non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed"
+ echo "content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip."
+ echo
+ echo "Usage: ${invocation_name} [OPTIONS] [DIFF_OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2]"
+ echo
+ echo "Compares FILE1 to FILE2. If FILE2 is omitted, compares FILE1 to the"
+ echo "uncompressed contents of FILE1.[gz|bz2|lz] (depending on the default"
+ echo "compressor selected). DIFF_OPTIONS are passed directly to diff or cmp."
+ echo "The exit status from diff or cmp is preserved."
+ echo
+ echo "Options:"
+ echo " -h, --help display this help and exit"
+ echo " -V, --version output version information and exit"
+ echo " --gzip use gzip as default decompressor"
+ echo " --bzip2 use bzip2 as default decompressor"
+ echo " --lzip use lzip as default decompressor (default)"
+ echo " --diff use diff to compare files (default)"
+ echo " --cmp use cmp to compare files"
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --version | --ve* | -V)
+ echo "Lzdiff 0.3"
+ echo "Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz."
+ echo "This script is free software: you have unlimited permission"
+ echo "to copy, distribute and modify it."
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --gz*)
+ default_ext=.gz ;;
+ --bz*)
+ default_ext=.bz2 ;;
+ --lz*)
+ default_ext=.lz ;;
+ --diff)
+ diff_prog=diff ;;
+ --cmp)
+ diff_prog=cmp ;;
+ -)
+ echo "${invocation_name}: reading from stdin not supported\n"
+ exit 1 ;;
+ --)
+ ;;
+ -?*)
+ args="${args} $1" ;;
+ *)
+ if test -f "$1"; then
+ if test -z "${file1}"; then file1="$1"
+ else
+ if test -z "${file2}"; then file2="$1"
+ else
+ echo "${invocation_name}: Too many files; use --help for usage." 1>&2
+ fi
+ fi
+ else
+ echo "${invocation_name}: File \"$1\" not found or not a regular file" 1>&2
+ exit 1
+ fi ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
+
+if test -z "${file1}"; then
+ echo "${invocation_name}: No files given; use --help for usage." 1>&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if test -z "${file2}"; then
+ case "${file1}" in
+ *.gz)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.gz$//'` ;;
+ *.tgz)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/tgz$/tar/'` ;;
+ *.bz2)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.bz2$//'` ;;
+ *.tbz2)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/tbz2$/tar/'` ;;
+ *.lz)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.lz$//'` ;;
+ *.tlz)
+ file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.tlz$/tar/'` ;;
+ *)
+ file2="${file1}"; file1="${file1}${default_ext}" ;;
+ esac
+fi
+
+prog1=
+prog2=
+case "${file1}" in
+*.gz | *.tgz) prog1=gzip ;;
+*.bz2 | *.tbz2) prog1=bzip2 ;;
+*.lz | *.tlz) prog1=lzip ;;
+esac
+case "${file2}" in
+*.gz | *.tgz) prog2=gzip ;;
+*.bz2 | *.tbz2) prog2=bzip2 ;;
+*.lz | *.tlz) prog2=lzip ;;
+esac
+
+retval=0
+if test -n "${prog1}"; then
+ if test -n "${prog2}"; then
+ tmp_file=`mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/lzdiff.XXXXXXXXXX` || {
+ echo 'cannot create a temporary file' 1>&2
+ exit 1
+ }
+ ${prog2} -cdfq "${file2}" > "${tmp_file}" || exit 1
+ ${prog1} -cdfq "${file1}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} - "${tmp_file}"
+ retval=$?
+ rm -f "${tmp_file}" || retval=$?
+ else
+ ${prog1} -cdfq "${file1}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} - "${file2}"
+ retval=$?
+ fi
+else
+ if test -n "${prog2}"; then
+ ${prog2} -cdfq "${file2}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} "${file1}" -
+ retval=$?
+ else
+ ${diff_prog} ${args} "${file1}" "${file2}"
+ retval=$?
+ fi
+fi
+
+exit ${retval}
diff --git a/lzgrep b/lzgrep
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9d9eaeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lzgrep
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Lzgrep - Grep wrapper for compressed files.
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+#
+# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+invocation_name=$0
+args=
+default_prog=lzip
+have_pat=0
+list=0
+no_name=0
+
+# Loop over args until pattern is found
+while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do
+
+ case "$1" in
+ --help | --he* | -h)
+ echo "Lzgrep - Grep wrapper for compressed files."
+ echo
+ echo "Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows"
+ echo "transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed"
+ echo "files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is"
+ echo "used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file"
+ echo "name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported"
+ echo "compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip."
+ echo
+ echo "Usage: ${invocation_name} [OPTIONS] [GREP_OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILES]"
+ echo
+ echo "GREP_OPTIONS are passed directly to grep."
+ echo "The exit status from grep is preserved."
+ echo
+ echo "Options:"
+ echo " -h, --help display this help and exit"
+ echo " -V, --version output version information and exit"
+ echo " --gzip use gzip as default decompressor"
+ echo " --bzip2 use bzip2 as default decompressor"
+ echo " --lzip use lzip as default decompressor (default)"
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --version | --ve* | -V)
+ echo "Lzgrep 0.3"
+ echo "Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz."
+ echo "This script is free software: you have unlimited permission"
+ echo "to copy, distribute and modify it."
+ exit 0 ;;
+ --gz*)
+ default_prog=gzip ;;
+ --bz*)
+ default_prog=bzip2 ;;
+ --lz*)
+ default_prog=lzip ;;
+ -[drRzZ] | --di* | --exc* | --inc* | --nu* | --rec*)
+ echo "${invocation_name}: option $1 not supported\n"
+ exit 1 ;;
+ -e?* | -f?* | --file=* | --reg*=*)
+ args="${args} $1"; have_pat=1 ;;
+ -e | -f | --file | --reg*)
+ args="${args} $1 $2"; shift; have_pat=1 ;;
+ --*=*)
+ args="${args} $1" ;;
+ -[ABCDm] | --af* | --be* | --binary-* | --con* | --de* | --[lm]a*)
+ args="${args} $1 $2"; shift ;;
+ -l | --files-with-*)
+ args="${args} $1"; list=1 ;;
+ -h | --no-f*)
+ args="${args} $1"; no_name=1 ;;
+ --)
+ break ;;
+ -?*)
+ args="${args} $1" ;;
+ *)
+ if test ${have_pat} = 0; then args="${args} $1"; have_pat=1
+ else break
+ fi ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
+
+if test ${have_pat} = 0; then
+ echo "${invocation_name}: Pattern not found; use --help for usage." 1>&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if test $# -eq 0; then
+ ${default_prog} -cdfq | grep ${args}
+ exit $?
+fi
+
+retval=0
+for i in "$@" ; do
+ prog="${default_prog} -cdfq"
+ case "$i" in
+ *.gz | *.tgz)
+ prog="gzip -cdfq" ;;
+ *.bz2 | *.tbz2)
+ prog="bzip2 -cdfq" ;;
+ *.lz | *.tlz)
+ prog="lzip -cdfq" ;;
+ *)
+ if test -f "$i"; then prog=cat
+ else
+ case ${default_prog} in
+ gzip)
+ if test -f "$i.gz"; then i="$i.gz"; fi ;;
+ bzip2)
+ if test -f "$i.bz2"; then i="$i.bz2"; fi ;;
+ lzip)
+ if test -f "$i.lz"; then i="$i.lz"; fi ;;
+ esac
+ fi ;;
+ esac
+ if test ${list} -eq 1; then
+ ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args} 2>&1 > /dev/null && echo $i
+ r=$?
+ elif test $# -eq 1 -o ${no_name} -eq 1; then
+ ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args}
+ r=$?
+ else
+ j=${i//\\/\\\\}
+ j=${j//|/\\|}
+ j=${j//&/\\&}
+ j=`printf "%s" "$j" | tr '\n' ' '`
+ ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args} | sed "s|^|${j}:|"
+ r=$?
+ fi
+ test "$r" -ne 0 && retval="$r"
+done
+
+exit ${retval}
diff --git a/lzip.h b/lzip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89afe96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lzip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+class State
+ {
+ unsigned char st;
+
+public:
+ enum { states = 12 };
+ State() throw() : st( 0 ) {}
+ int operator()() const throw() { return st; }
+ bool is_char() const throw() { return st < 7; }
+
+ void set_char() throw()
+ {
+ static const unsigned char next[states] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5};
+ st = next[st];
+ }
+ void set_match() throw()
+ {
+ static const unsigned char next[states] = {7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10};
+ st = next[st];
+ }
+ void set_rep() throw()
+ {
+ static const unsigned char next[states] = {8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11};
+ st = next[st];
+ }
+ void set_short_rep() throw()
+ {
+ static const unsigned char next[states] = {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11};
+ st = next[st];
+ }
+ };
+
+
+const int min_dictionary_bits = 12;
+const int min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits;
+const int max_dictionary_bits = 29;
+const int max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits;
+const int literal_context_bits = 3;
+const int pos_state_bits = 2;
+const int pos_states = 1 << pos_state_bits;
+const int pos_state_mask = pos_states - 1;
+
+const int dis_slot_bits = 6;
+const int start_dis_model = 4;
+const int end_dis_model = 14;
+const int modeled_distances = 1 << (end_dis_model / 2);
+const int dis_align_bits = 4;
+const int dis_align_size = 1 << dis_align_bits;
+
+const int len_low_bits = 3;
+const int len_mid_bits = 3;
+const int len_high_bits = 8;
+const int len_low_symbols = 1 << len_low_bits;
+const int len_mid_symbols = 1 << len_mid_bits;
+const int len_high_symbols = 1 << len_high_bits;
+const int max_len_symbols = len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols + len_high_symbols;
+
+const int min_match_len = 2; // must be 2
+const int max_match_len = min_match_len + max_len_symbols - 1; // 273
+
+const int max_dis_states = 4;
+
+inline int get_dis_state( int len ) throw()
+ {
+ len -= min_match_len;
+ if( len >= max_dis_states ) len = max_dis_states - 1;
+ return len;
+ }
+
+
+const int bit_model_move_bits = 5;
+const int bit_model_total_bits = 11;
+const int bit_model_total = 1 << bit_model_total_bits;
+
+struct Bit_model
+ {
+ unsigned int probability;
+ Bit_model() throw() : probability( bit_model_total / 2 ) {}
+ };
+
+
+class Pretty_print
+ {
+ const char * const stdin_name;
+ const unsigned int stdin_name_len;
+ unsigned int longest_name;
+ std::string name_;
+ mutable bool first_post;
+
+public:
+ Pretty_print( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames )
+ : stdin_name( "(stdin)" ), stdin_name_len( std::strlen( stdin_name ) ),
+ longest_name( 0 ), first_post( false )
+ {
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i )
+ {
+ const std::string & s = filenames[i];
+ const unsigned int len = ( ( s == "-" ) ? stdin_name_len : s.size() );
+ if( len > longest_name ) longest_name = len;
+ }
+ if( longest_name == 0 ) longest_name = stdin_name_len;
+ }
+
+ void set_name( const std::string & filename )
+ {
+ if( filename.size() && filename != "-" ) name_ = filename;
+ else name_ = stdin_name;
+ first_post = true;
+ }
+
+ void reset() const throw() { if( name_.size() ) first_post = true; }
+ const char * name() const throw() { return name_.c_str(); }
+ void operator()( const char * const msg = 0 ) const throw();
+ };
+
+
+class CRC32
+ {
+ uint32_t data[256]; // Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages.
+
+public:
+ CRC32()
+ {
+ for( unsigned int n = 0; n < 256; ++n )
+ {
+ unsigned int c = n;
+ for( int k = 0; k < 8; ++k )
+ { if( c & 1 ) c = 0xEDB88320 ^ ( c >> 1 ); else c >>= 1; }
+ data[n] = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint32_t operator[]( const uint8_t byte ) const throw() { return data[byte]; }
+ void update( uint32_t & crc, const uint8_t byte ) const throw()
+ { crc = data[(crc^byte)&0xFF] ^ ( crc >> 8 ); }
+ };
+
+
+const char * const magic_string = "LZIP";
+
+struct File_header
+ {
+ char magic[4];
+ uint8_t version;
+ uint8_t coded_dict_size;
+
+ void set_magic() throw()
+ { std::memcpy( magic, magic_string, sizeof magic ); version = 1; }
+
+ bool verify_magic() const throw()
+ {
+ return ( std::memcmp( magic, magic_string, sizeof magic ) == 0 );
+ }
+
+ bool verify_version() const throw()
+ {
+ return ( version <= 1 );
+ }
+
+ static int real_bits( const int value ) throw()
+ {
+ int bits = 0;
+ for( int i = 1, mask = 1; mask > 0; ++i, mask <<= 1 )
+ if( value & mask ) bits = i;
+ return bits;
+ }
+
+ int dictionary_size() const throw()
+ {
+ int size = ( 1 << ( coded_dict_size & 0x1F ) );
+ if( size > min_dictionary_size && size <= max_dictionary_size )
+ size -= ( size / 16 ) * ( ( coded_dict_size >> 5 ) & 0x07 );
+ return size;
+ }
+
+ bool dictionary_size( const int size ) throw()
+ {
+ if( size >= min_dictionary_size && size <= max_dictionary_size )
+ {
+ coded_dict_size = real_bits( size - 1 );
+ if( size > min_dictionary_size )
+ {
+ const int base_size = 1 << coded_dict_size;
+ const int wedge = base_size / 16;
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 1; --i )
+ if( base_size - ( i * wedge ) >= size )
+ { coded_dict_size |= ( i << 5 ); break; }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ };
+
+
+struct File_trailer
+ {
+ uint8_t data_crc_[4]; // CRC32 of the uncompressed data
+ uint8_t data_size_[8]; // size of the uncompressed data
+ uint8_t member_size_[8]; // member size including header and trailer
+
+ static int size( const int version )
+ { return sizeof( File_trailer ) - ( ( version >= 1 ) ? 0 : 8 ); }
+
+ uint32_t data_crc() const throw()
+ {
+ uint32_t tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data_crc_[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void data_crc( uint32_t crc ) throw()
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
+ { data_crc_[i] = (uint8_t)crc; crc >>= 8; }
+ }
+
+ long long data_size() const throw()
+ {
+ long long tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data_size_[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void data_size( long long size ) throw()
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < 8; ++i )
+ { data_size_[i] = (uint8_t)size; size >>= 8; }
+ }
+
+ long long member_size() const throw()
+ {
+ long long tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += member_size_[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void member_size( long long size ) throw()
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < 8; ++i )
+ { member_size_[i] = (uint8_t)size; size >>= 8; }
+ }
+ };
+
+
+struct Error
+ {
+ const char * s;
+ Error( const char * p ) throw() : s( p ) {}
+ };
+
+extern int verbosity;
+extern const CRC32 crc32;
+
+void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode = 0, const bool help = false ) throw();
+void internal_error( const char * msg );
+int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw();
+int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw();
diff --git a/lziprecover.cc b/lziprecover.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bca2744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lziprecover.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/* Lziprecover - Member recoverer program for lzip compressed files
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/*
+ Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems
+ (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a
+ corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error
+ (eg, bug) which caused lzip to panic.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "arg_parser.h"
+#include "lzip.h"
+
+
+namespace {
+
+const char * invocation_name = 0;
+const char * const Program_name = "Lziprecover";
+const char * const program_name = "lziprecover";
+const char * const program_year = "2009";
+
+
+void show_help() throw()
+ {
+ std::printf( "%s - Member recoverer program for lzip compressed files.\n", Program_name );
+ std::printf( "\nUsage: %s [options] file\n", invocation_name );
+ std::printf( "Options:\n" );
+ std::printf( " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" );
+ std::printf( " -V, --version output version information and exit\n" );
+ std::printf( " -q, --quiet suppress all messages\n" );
+ std::printf( " -v, --verbose be verbose (a 2nd -v gives more)\n" );
+ std::printf( "\nReport bugs to lzip-bug@nongnu.org\n");
+ }
+
+
+void show_version() throw()
+ {
+ std::printf( "%s %s\n", Program_name, PROGVERSION );
+ std::printf( "Copyright (C) %s Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n", program_year );
+ std::printf( "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n" );
+ std::printf( "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" );
+ std::printf( "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" );
+ }
+
+
+int open_instream( const std::string & input_filename ) throw()
+ {
+ int ides = open( input_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY );
+ if( ides < 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open input file `%s': %s.\n",
+ program_name, input_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct stat in_stats;
+ const int i = fstat( ides, &in_stats );
+ if( i < 0 || !S_ISREG( in_stats.st_mode ) )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' is not a regular file.\n",
+ program_name, input_filename.c_str() );
+ close( ides );
+ ides = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return ides;
+ }
+
+
+int open_outstream( const std::string & output_filename ) throw()
+ {
+ int odes = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
+ if( odes < 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't create output file `%s': %s.\n",
+ program_name, output_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
+ }
+ return odes;
+ }
+
+
+bool next_filename( std::string & output_filename )
+ {
+ for( int i = 7; i >= 3; --i ) // "rec00001"
+ {
+ if( output_filename[i] < '9' ) { ++output_filename[i]; return true; }
+ else output_filename[i] = '0';
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+int search_header( const char * buffer, const int size, const int pos,
+ const long long last_header_pos,
+ const long long partial_file_pos )
+ {
+ for( int i = pos; i < size; ++i )
+ if( buffer[i] == magic_string[0] && buffer[i+1] == magic_string[1] &&
+ buffer[i+2] == magic_string[2] && buffer[i+3] == magic_string[3] )
+ {
+ File_trailer trailer;
+ for( unsigned int j = 0; j < sizeof trailer; ++j )
+ ((char *)&trailer)[j] = buffer[i-(sizeof trailer)+j];
+ if( partial_file_pos + i - trailer.member_size() == last_header_pos )
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+bool verify_header( const char * buffer, const int pos )
+ {
+ File_header header;
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i )
+ ((char *)&header)[i] = buffer[pos+i];
+ if( !header.verify_magic() )
+ {
+ show_error( "bad magic number (file not created by lzip).\n" );
+ return false;
+ }
+ if( header.version == 0 )
+ {
+ show_error( "version 0 member format can't be recovered.\n" );
+ return false;
+ }
+ if( header.version != 1 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d member format not supported, newer %s needed.\n",
+ header.version, program_name );
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+int process_file( const std::string & input_filename, char * & base_buffer )
+ {
+ const int hsize = sizeof( File_header );
+ const int tsize = sizeof( File_trailer );
+ const int buffer_size = 65536;
+ const int base_buffer_size = tsize + buffer_size + hsize;
+ base_buffer = new char[base_buffer_size];
+ char * const buffer = base_buffer + tsize;
+
+ const int inhandle = open_instream( input_filename );
+ if( inhandle < 0 ) return 1;
+ int size = readblock( inhandle, buffer, buffer_size + hsize ) - hsize;
+ bool at_stream_end = ( size < buffer_size );
+ if( size != buffer_size && errno )
+ { show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; }
+ if( size <= tsize )
+ { show_error( "file too short" ); return 2; }
+ if( !verify_header( buffer, 0 ) ) return 2;
+
+ std::string output_filename( "rec00001" ); output_filename += input_filename;
+ int outhandle = open_outstream( output_filename );
+ if( outhandle < 0 ) { close( inhandle ); return 1; }
+
+ long long last_header_pos = 0;
+ long long partial_file_pos = 0;
+ int pos = 0;
+ while( size > 0 )
+ {
+ const int newpos = search_header( buffer, size - hsize, pos + hsize,
+ last_header_pos, partial_file_pos );
+ if( newpos > pos )
+ {
+ const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, newpos - pos );
+ if( wr != newpos - pos )
+ { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; }
+ if( close( outhandle ) != 0 )
+ { show_error( "error closing output file", errno ); return 1; }
+ if( !next_filename( output_filename ) )
+ { show_error( "too many members in file" ); close( inhandle ); return 1; }
+ outhandle = open_outstream( output_filename );
+ if( outhandle < 0 ) { close( inhandle ); return 1; }
+ last_header_pos = partial_file_pos + newpos;
+ pos = newpos;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( !at_stream_end )
+ {
+ partial_file_pos += buffer_size;
+ const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, buffer_size - pos );
+ if( wr != buffer_size - pos )
+ { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; }
+ std::memcpy( base_buffer, base_buffer + buffer_size, tsize + hsize );
+ pos = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, size + hsize - pos );
+ if( wr != size + hsize - pos )
+ { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ size = readblock( inhandle, buffer + hsize, buffer_size );
+ at_stream_end = ( size < buffer_size );
+ if( size != buffer_size && errno )
+ { show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; }
+ }
+ close( inhandle );
+ if( close( outhandle ) != 0 )
+ { show_error( "error closing output file", errno ); return 1; }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+} // end namespace
+
+
+int verbosity = 0;
+
+
+void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode, const bool help ) throw()
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( msg && msg[0] != 0 )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s", program_name, msg );
+ if( errcode > 0 ) std::fprintf( stderr, ": %s", std::strerror( errcode ) );
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+ }
+ if( help && invocation_name && invocation_name[0] != 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", invocation_name );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+void internal_error( const char * msg )
+ {
+ std::string s( "internal error: " ); s += msg;
+ show_error( s.c_str() );
+ std::exit( 3 );
+ }
+
+
+// Returns the number of bytes really read.
+// If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached.
+//
+int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw()
+ {
+ int rest = size;
+ errno = 0;
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ const int n = read( fd, buf + size - rest, rest );
+ if( n > 0 ) rest -= n;
+ else if( n == 0 ) break;
+ else if( errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break;
+ }
+ return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size;
+ }
+
+
+// Returns the number of bytes really written.
+// If (returned value < size), it is always an error.
+//
+int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw()
+ {
+ int rest = size;
+ errno = 0;
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ const int n = write( fd, buf + size - rest, rest );
+ if( n > 0 ) rest -= n;
+ else if( errno && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break;
+ }
+ return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size;
+ }
+
+
+int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] )
+ {
+ invocation_name = argv[0];
+
+ const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
+ {
+ { 'h', "help", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'q', "quiet", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'v', "verbose", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'V', "version", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 0 , 0, Arg_parser::no } };
+
+ Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
+ if( parser.error().size() ) // bad option
+ { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 1; }
+
+ int argind = 0;
+ for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
+ {
+ const int code = parser.code( argind );
+ if( !code ) break; // no more options
+ switch( code )
+ {
+ case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
+ case 'q': verbosity = -1; break;
+ case 'v': if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity; break;
+ case 'V': show_version(); return 0;
+ default : internal_error( "uncaught option" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( argind + 1 != parser.arguments() )
+ { show_error( "you must specify exactly 1 file", 0, true ); return 1; }
+
+ char * base_buffer;
+ const int retval = process_file( parser.argument( argind ), base_buffer );
+
+ delete[] base_buffer;
+ return retval;
+ }
diff --git a/main.cc b/main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa91d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/*
+ Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems
+ (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a
+ corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error
+ (eg, bug) which caused lzip to panic.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "arg_parser.h"
+#include "lzip.h"
+#include "decoder.h"
+#include "encoder.h"
+
+#ifndef LLONG_MAX
+#define LLONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL
+#endif
+#ifndef LLONG_MIN
+#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL)
+#endif
+#ifndef ULLONG_MAX
+#define ULLONG_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
+#endif
+
+
+namespace {
+
+const char * invocation_name = 0;
+const char * const Program_name = "Lzip";
+const char * const program_name = "lzip";
+const char * const program_year = "2009";
+
+struct { const char * from; const char * to; } const known_extensions[] = {
+ { ".lz", "" },
+ { ".tlz", ".tar" },
+ { 0, 0 } };
+
+struct lzma_options
+ {
+ int dictionary_size; // 4KiB..512MiB
+ int match_len_limit; // 5..273
+ };
+
+enum Mode { m_compress = 0, m_decompress, m_test };
+
+std::string output_filename;
+int outhandle = -1;
+bool delete_output_on_interrupt = false;
+
+
+void show_help() throw()
+ {
+ std::printf( "%s - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm.\n", Program_name );
+ std::printf( "\nUsage: %s [options] [files]\n", invocation_name );
+ std::printf( "Options:\n" );
+ std::printf( " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" );
+ std::printf( " -V, --version output version information and exit\n" );
+ std::printf( " -b, --member-size=<n> set member size limit in bytes\n" );
+ std::printf( " -c, --stdout send output to standard output\n" );
+ std::printf( " -d, --decompress decompress\n" );
+ std::printf( " -f, --force overwrite existing output files\n" );
+ std::printf( " -k, --keep keep (don't delete) input files\n" );
+ std::printf( " -m, --match-length=<n> set match length limit in bytes [80]\n" );
+ std::printf( " -o, --output=<file> if reading stdin, place the output into <file>\n" );
+ std::printf( " -q, --quiet suppress all messages\n" );
+ std::printf( " -s, --dictionary-size=<n> set dictionary size limit in bytes [8MiB]\n" );
+ std::printf( " -S, --volume-size=<n> set volume size limit in bytes\n" );
+ std::printf( " -t, --test test compressed file integrity\n" );
+ std::printf( " -v, --verbose be verbose (a 2nd -v gives more)\n" );
+ std::printf( " -1 .. -9 set compression level [default 6]\n" );
+ std::printf( " --fast alias for -1\n" );
+ std::printf( " --best alias for -9\n" );
+ std::printf( "If no file names are given, lzip compresses or decompresses\n" );
+ std::printf( "from standard input to standard output.\n" );
+ std::printf( "Numbers may be followed by a multiplier: k = kB = 10^3 = 1000,\n" );
+ std::printf( "Ki = KiB = 2^10 = 1024, M = 10^6, Mi = 2^20, G = 10^9, Gi = 2^30, etc...\n" );
+ std::printf( "\nReport bugs to lzip-bug@nongnu.org\n" );
+ std::printf( "Lzip home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html\n" );
+ }
+
+
+void show_version() throw()
+ {
+ std::printf( "%s %s\n", Program_name, PROGVERSION );
+ std::printf( "Copyright (C) %s Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n", program_year );
+ std::printf( "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n" );
+ std::printf( "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" );
+ std::printf( "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" );
+ }
+
+
+const char * format_num( long long num, long long limit = 9999,
+ const int set_prefix = 0 ) throw()
+ {
+ const char * const si_prefix[8] =
+ { "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y" };
+ const char * const binary_prefix[8] =
+ { "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi" };
+ static bool si = false;
+ static char buf[16];
+
+ if( set_prefix ) si = ( set_prefix > 0 );
+ const int factor = ( si ) ? 1000 : 1024;
+ const char * const *prefix = ( si ) ? si_prefix : binary_prefix;
+ const char *p = "";
+ limit = std::max( 999LL, std::min( 999999LL, limit ) );
+
+ for( int i = 0; i < 8 && ( llabs( num ) > limit ||
+ ( llabs( num ) >= factor && num % factor == 0 ) ); ++i )
+ { num /= factor; p = prefix[i]; }
+ snprintf( buf, sizeof buf, "%lld %s", num, p );
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+
+long long getnum( const char * ptr, const int bs,
+ const long long llimit = LLONG_MIN + 1,
+ const long long ulimit = LLONG_MAX ) throw()
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ char *tail;
+ long long result = strtoll( ptr, &tail, 0 );
+ if( tail == ptr )
+ {
+ show_error( "bad or missing numerical argument", 0, true );
+ std::exit( 1 );
+ }
+
+ if( !errno && tail[0] )
+ {
+ int factor = ( tail[1] == 'i' ) ? 1024 : 1000;
+ int exponent = 0;
+ bool bad_multiplier = false;
+ switch( tail[0] )
+ {
+ case ' ': break;
+ case 'b': if( bs > 0 ) { factor = bs; exponent = 1; }
+ else bad_multiplier = true;
+ break;
+ case 'Y': exponent = 8; break;
+ case 'Z': exponent = 7; break;
+ case 'E': exponent = 6; break;
+ case 'P': exponent = 5; break;
+ case 'T': exponent = 4; break;
+ case 'G': exponent = 3; break;
+ case 'M': exponent = 2; break;
+ case 'K': if( factor == 1024 ) exponent = 1; else bad_multiplier = true;
+ break;
+ case 'k': if( factor == 1000 ) exponent = 1; else bad_multiplier = true;
+ break;
+ default: bad_multiplier = true;
+ }
+ if( bad_multiplier )
+ {
+ show_error( "bad multiplier in numerical argument", 0, true );
+ std::exit( 1 );
+ }
+ for( int i = 0; i < exponent; ++i )
+ {
+ if( LLONG_MAX / factor >= llabs( result ) ) result *= factor;
+ else { errno = ERANGE; break; }
+ }
+ }
+ if( !errno && ( result < llimit || result > ulimit ) ) errno = ERANGE;
+ if( errno )
+ {
+ show_error( "numerical argument out of limits" );
+ std::exit( 1 );
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+
+int get_dict_size( const char * arg ) throw()
+ {
+ char *tail;
+ int bits = std::strtol( arg, &tail, 0 );
+ if( bits >= min_dictionary_bits && bits <= max_dictionary_bits && *tail == 0 )
+ return ( 1 << bits );
+ return getnum( arg, 0, min_dictionary_size, max_dictionary_size );
+ }
+
+
+int extension_index( const std::string & name ) throw()
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; known_extensions[i].from; ++i )
+ {
+ const std::string ext( known_extensions[i].from );
+ if( name.size() > ext.size() &&
+ name.compare( name.size() - ext.size(), ext.size(), ext ) == 0 )
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+int open_instream( const std::string & name, struct stat * in_statsp,
+ const Mode program_mode, const int eindex,
+ const bool force, const bool to_stdout ) throw()
+ {
+ int inhandle = -1;
+ if( program_mode == m_compress && !force && eindex >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' already has `%s' suffix.\n",
+ program_name, name.c_str(),
+ known_extensions[eindex].from );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ inhandle = open( name.c_str(), O_RDONLY );
+ if( inhandle < 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open input file `%s': %s.\n",
+ program_name, name.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const int i = fstat( inhandle, in_statsp );
+ const mode_t & mode = in_statsp->st_mode;
+ if( i < 0 || !( S_ISREG( mode ) || ( to_stdout &&
+ ( S_ISFIFO( mode ) || S_ISSOCK( mode ) ||
+ S_ISBLK( mode ) || S_ISCHR( mode ) ) ) ) )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' is not a regular file%s.\n",
+ program_name, name.c_str(),
+ to_stdout ? "" : " and `--stdout' was not specified" );
+ close( inhandle );
+ inhandle = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return inhandle;
+ }
+
+
+void set_c_outname( const std::string & name, const bool multifile ) throw()
+ {
+ output_filename = name;
+ if( multifile ) output_filename += "00001";
+ output_filename += known_extensions[0].from;
+ }
+
+
+void set_d_outname( const std::string & name, const int i ) throw()
+ {
+ if( i >= 0 )
+ {
+ const std::string from( known_extensions[i].from );
+ if( name.size() > from.size() )
+ {
+ output_filename.assign( name, 0, name.size() - from.size() );
+ output_filename += known_extensions[i].to;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ output_filename = name; output_filename += ".out";
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't guess original name for `%s' -- using `%s'.\n",
+ program_name, name.c_str(), output_filename.c_str() );
+ }
+
+
+bool open_outstream( const bool force ) throw()
+ {
+ if( force )
+ outhandle = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH );
+ else outhandle = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH );
+ if( outhandle < 0 )
+ {
+ if( errno == EEXIST ) outhandle = -2; else outhandle = -1;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( outhandle == -2 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Output file %s already exists, skipping.\n",
+ program_name, output_filename.c_str() );
+ else
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't create output file `%s': %s.\n",
+ program_name, output_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
+ }
+ }
+ return ( outhandle >= 0 );
+ }
+
+
+bool check_tty( const int inhandle, const Mode program_mode ) throw()
+ {
+ if( program_mode == m_compress && isatty( outhandle ) )
+ {
+ show_error( "I won't write compressed data to a terminal.", 0, true );
+ return false;
+ }
+ if( ( program_mode == m_decompress || program_mode == m_test ) &&
+ isatty( inhandle ) )
+ {
+ show_error( "I won't read compressed data from a terminal.", 0, true );
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval ) throw()
+ {
+ if( delete_output_on_interrupt )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Deleting output file `%s', if it exists.\n",
+ program_name, output_filename.c_str() );
+ if( outhandle >= 0 ) { close( outhandle ); outhandle = -1; }
+ if( std::remove( output_filename.c_str() ) != 0 )
+ show_error( "WARNING: deletion of output file (apparently) failed." );
+ }
+ std::exit( retval );
+ }
+
+
+ // Set permissions, owner and times.
+void close_and_set_permissions( const struct stat * in_statsp, int * retvalp )
+ {
+ int tmp = 0;
+ if( in_statsp )
+ {
+ if( fchmod( outhandle, in_statsp->st_mode ) != 0 ) tmp = 1;
+ if( !tmp ) (void)fchown( outhandle, in_statsp->st_uid, in_statsp->st_gid );
+ // fchown will in many cases return with EPERM, which can be safely ignored.
+ }
+ if( close( outhandle ) == 0 ) outhandle = -1;
+ else cleanup_and_fail( 1 );
+ delete_output_on_interrupt = false;
+ if( !in_statsp ) return;
+ if( !tmp )
+ {
+ struct utimbuf t;
+ t.actime = in_statsp->st_atime;
+ t.modtime = in_statsp->st_mtime;
+ tmp = utime( output_filename.c_str(), &t );
+ }
+ if( tmp )
+ {
+ if( tmp > *retvalp ) *retvalp = tmp;
+ show_error( "I can't change output file attributes." );
+ cleanup_and_fail( *retvalp );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+bool next_filename()
+ {
+ const unsigned int len = std::strlen( known_extensions[0].from );
+ if( output_filename.size() >= len + 5 ) // "*00001.lz"
+ for( int i = output_filename.size() - len - 1, j = 0; j < 5; --i, ++j )
+ {
+ if( output_filename[i] < '9' ) { ++output_filename[i]; return true; }
+ else output_filename[i] = '0';
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+int compress( const long long member_size, const long long volume_size,
+ lzma_options encoder_options, const int inhandle,
+ const Pretty_print & pp, const struct stat * in_statsp,
+ int * retvalp )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 1 ) pp();
+ File_header header;
+ header.set_magic();
+ if( !header.dictionary_size( encoder_options.dictionary_size ) ||
+ encoder_options.match_len_limit < 5 ||
+ encoder_options.match_len_limit > max_match_len )
+ internal_error( "invalid argument to encoder" );
+
+ try {
+ Matchfinder matchfinder( header.dictionary_size(),
+ encoder_options.match_len_limit, inhandle );
+ header.dictionary_size( matchfinder.dictionary_size() );
+
+ long long in_size = 0, out_size = 0, partial_volume_size = 0;
+ while( true )
+ {
+ LZ_encoder encoder( matchfinder, header, outhandle );
+ const long long size =
+ std::min( member_size, volume_size - partial_volume_size );
+ if( !encoder.encode_member( size ) )
+ { pp(); show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; }
+ in_size += matchfinder.data_position();
+ out_size += encoder.member_position();
+ if( matchfinder.finished() ) break;
+ partial_volume_size += encoder.member_position();
+ if( partial_volume_size >= volume_size - min_dictionary_size )
+ {
+ partial_volume_size = 0;
+ if( delete_output_on_interrupt )
+ {
+ close_and_set_permissions( in_statsp, retvalp );
+ if( !next_filename() )
+ { pp(); show_error( "too many volume files" ); return 1; }
+ if( !open_outstream( true ) ) return 1;
+ delete_output_on_interrupt = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if( !matchfinder.reset() )
+ { pp(); show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; }
+ }
+
+ if( verbosity >= 1 )
+ {
+ if( in_size <= 0 || out_size <= 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "no data compressed.\n" );
+ else
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%6.3f:1, %6.3f bits/byte, "
+ "%5.2f%% saved, %lld in, %lld out.\n",
+ (double)in_size / out_size,
+ ( 8.0 * out_size ) / in_size,
+ 100.0 * ( 1.0 - ( (double)out_size / in_size ) ),
+ in_size, out_size );
+ }
+ }
+ catch( std::bad_alloc )
+ {
+ pp( "not enough memory. Try a smaller dictionary size" );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ catch( Error e ) { pp(); show_error( e.s, errno ); return 1; }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+int decompress( const int inhandle, const Pretty_print & pp,
+ const bool testing )
+ {
+ try {
+ Input_buffer ibuf( inhandle );
+ long long partial_file_pos = 0;
+ for( bool first_pass = true; ; first_pass = false, pp.reset() )
+ {
+ File_header header;
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i )
+ ((uint8_t *)&header)[i] = ibuf.read_byte();
+ if( ibuf.finished() )
+ {
+ if( first_pass ) { pp( "error reading member header" ); return 1; }
+ else break;
+ }
+ if( !header.verify_magic() )
+ {
+ if( !first_pass ) break;
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ { pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "bad magic number (file not created by %s).\n",
+ program_name ); }
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if( !header.verify_version() )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ { pp();
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d member format not supported, newer %s needed.\n",
+ header.version, program_name ); }
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if( header.dictionary_size() < min_dictionary_size ||
+ header.dictionary_size() > max_dictionary_size )
+ { pp( "invalid dictionary size in member header" ); return 2; }
+
+ if( verbosity >= 1 )
+ {
+ pp();
+ if( verbosity >= 2 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d, dictionary size %7sB. ",
+ header.version,
+ format_num( header.dictionary_size() ) );
+ }
+ LZ_decoder decoder( header, ibuf, outhandle );
+
+ const int result = decoder.decode_member( pp );
+ partial_file_pos += decoder.member_position();
+ if( result != 0 )
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 && result <= 2 )
+ {
+ pp();
+ if( result == 2 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "file ends unexpectedly at pos %lld\n",
+ partial_file_pos );
+ else
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "decoder error at pos %lld\n",
+ partial_file_pos );
+ }
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if( verbosity >= 1 )
+ { if( testing ) std::fprintf( stderr, "ok\n" );
+ else std::fprintf( stderr, "done\n" ); }
+ }
+ }
+ catch( std::bad_alloc )
+ {
+ pp( "not enough memory. Find a machine with more memory" );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ catch( Error e ) { pp(); show_error( e.s, errno ); return 1; }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+void signal_handler( const int ) throw()
+ {
+ show_error( "Control-C or similar caught, quitting." );
+ cleanup_and_fail( 0 );
+ }
+
+
+void set_signals() throw()
+ {
+ signal( SIGTERM, signal_handler );
+ signal( SIGHUP, signal_handler );
+ signal( SIGINT, signal_handler );
+ }
+
+} // end namespace
+
+
+int verbosity = 0;
+
+
+void Pretty_print::operator()( const char * const msg ) const throw()
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( first_post )
+ {
+ first_post = false;
+ std::fprintf( stderr, " %s: ", name_.c_str() );
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < longest_name - name_.size(); ++i )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, " " );
+ if( !msg ) std::fflush( stderr );
+ }
+ if( msg ) std::fprintf( stderr, "%s.\n", msg );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode, const bool help ) throw()
+ {
+ if( verbosity >= 0 )
+ {
+ if( msg && msg[0] != 0 )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s", program_name, msg );
+ if( errcode > 0 ) std::fprintf( stderr, ": %s", std::strerror( errcode ) );
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+ }
+ if( help && invocation_name && invocation_name[0] != 0 )
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", invocation_name );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+void internal_error( const char * msg )
+ {
+ std::string s( "internal error: " ); s += msg;
+ show_error( s.c_str() );
+ std::exit( 3 );
+ }
+
+
+// Returns the number of bytes really read.
+// If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached.
+//
+int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw()
+ {
+ int rest = size;
+ errno = 0;
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ const int n = read( fd, buf + size - rest, rest );
+ if( n > 0 ) rest -= n;
+ else if( n == 0 ) break;
+ else if( errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break;
+ }
+ return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size;
+ }
+
+
+// Returns the number of bytes really written.
+// If (returned value < size), it is always an error.
+//
+int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw()
+ {
+ int rest = size;
+ errno = 0;
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ const int n = write( fd, buf + size - rest, rest );
+ if( n > 0 ) rest -= n;
+ else if( errno && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break;
+ }
+ return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size;
+ }
+
+
+int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] )
+ {
+ // Mapping from gzip/bzip2 style 1..9 compression modes
+ // to the corresponding LZMA compression modes.
+ const lzma_options option_mapping[] =
+ {
+ { 1 << 22, 10 }, // -1
+ { 1 << 22, 12 }, // -2
+ { 1 << 22, 17 }, // -3
+ { 1 << 22, 26 }, // -4
+ { 1 << 22, 44 }, // -5
+ { 1 << 23, 80 }, // -6
+ { 1 << 24, 108 }, // -7
+ { 1 << 24, 163 }, // -8
+ { 1 << 25, 273 } }; // -9
+ lzma_options encoder_options = option_mapping[5]; // default = "-6"
+ long long member_size = LLONG_MAX;
+ long long volume_size = LLONG_MAX;
+ int inhandle = -1;
+ Mode program_mode = m_compress;
+ bool force = false;
+ bool keep_input_files = false;
+ bool to_stdout = false;
+ std::string input_filename;
+ std::string default_output_filename;
+ std::vector< std::string > filenames;
+ invocation_name = argv[0];
+
+ const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
+ {
+ { '1', "fast", Arg_parser::no },
+ { '2', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '3', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '4', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '5', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '6', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '7', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '8', 0, Arg_parser::no },
+ { '9', "best", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'b', "member-size", Arg_parser::yes },
+ { 'c', "stdout", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'd', "decompress", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'f', "force", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'h', "help", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'k', "keep", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'm', "match-length", Arg_parser::yes },
+ { 'o', "output", Arg_parser::yes },
+ { 'q', "quiet", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 's', "dictionary-size", Arg_parser::yes },
+ { 'S', "volume-size", Arg_parser::yes },
+ { 't', "test", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'v', "verbose", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 'V', "version", Arg_parser::no },
+ { 0 , 0, Arg_parser::no } };
+
+ Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
+ if( parser.error().size() ) // bad option
+ { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 1; }
+
+ int argind = 0;
+ for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
+ {
+ const int code = parser.code( argind );
+ if( !code ) break; // no more options
+ const char * arg = parser.argument( argind ).c_str();
+ switch( code )
+ {
+ case '1': case '2': case '3':
+ case '4': case '5': case '6':
+ case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ encoder_options = option_mapping[code-'1']; break;
+ case 'b': member_size = getnum( arg, 0, 100000, LLONG_MAX / 2 ); break;
+ case 'c': to_stdout = true; break;
+ case 'd': program_mode = m_decompress; break;
+ case 'f': force = true; break;
+ case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
+ case 'k': keep_input_files = true; break;
+ case 'm': encoder_options.match_len_limit =
+ getnum( arg, 0, 5, max_match_len ); break;
+ case 'o': default_output_filename = arg; break;
+ case 'q': verbosity = -1; break;
+ case 's': encoder_options.dictionary_size = get_dict_size( arg );
+ break;
+ case 'S': volume_size = getnum( arg, 0, 100000, LLONG_MAX / 2 ); break;
+ case 't': program_mode = m_test; break;
+ case 'v': if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity; break;
+ case 'V': show_version(); return 0;
+ default : internal_error( "uncaught option" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool filenames_given = false;
+ for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
+ {
+ if( parser.argument( argind ) != "-" ) filenames_given = true;
+ filenames.push_back( parser.argument( argind ) );
+ }
+
+ if( filenames.empty() ) filenames.push_back("-");
+ if( filenames_given ) set_signals();
+
+ Pretty_print pp( filenames );
+ if( program_mode == m_compress )
+ {
+ dis_slots.init();
+ prob_prices.init();
+ }
+ else if( program_mode == m_test )
+ outhandle = -1;
+
+ int retval = 0;
+ for( unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i )
+ {
+ struct stat in_stats;
+ output_filename.clear();
+
+ if( !filenames[i].size() || filenames[i] == "-" )
+ {
+ input_filename.clear();
+ inhandle = STDIN_FILENO;
+ if( program_mode != m_test )
+ {
+ if( to_stdout || !default_output_filename.size() )
+ outhandle = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ else
+ {
+ if( program_mode == m_compress )
+ set_c_outname( default_output_filename, volume_size != LLONG_MAX );
+ else output_filename = default_output_filename;
+ if( !open_outstream( force ) )
+ {
+ if( outhandle == -1 && retval < 1 ) retval = 1;
+ close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ input_filename = filenames[i];
+ const int eindex = extension_index( input_filename );
+ inhandle = open_instream( input_filename, &in_stats, program_mode,
+ eindex, force, to_stdout );
+ if( inhandle < 0 ) continue;
+ if( program_mode != m_test )
+ {
+ if( to_stdout ) outhandle = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ else
+ {
+ if( program_mode == m_compress )
+ set_c_outname( input_filename, volume_size != LLONG_MAX );
+ else set_d_outname( input_filename, eindex );
+ if( !open_outstream( force ) )
+ {
+ if( outhandle == -1 && retval < 1 ) retval = 1;
+ close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( !check_tty( inhandle, program_mode ) ) return 1;
+
+ if( output_filename.size() && !to_stdout && program_mode != m_test )
+ delete_output_on_interrupt = true;
+ const struct stat * in_statsp = input_filename.size() ? &in_stats : 0;
+ pp.set_name( input_filename );
+ int tmp = 0;
+ if( program_mode == m_compress )
+ tmp = compress( member_size, volume_size, encoder_options, inhandle,
+ pp, in_statsp, &retval );
+ else
+ tmp = decompress( inhandle, pp, program_mode == m_test );
+ if( tmp > retval ) retval = tmp;
+ if( tmp && program_mode != m_test ) cleanup_and_fail( retval );
+
+ if( delete_output_on_interrupt )
+ close_and_set_permissions( in_statsp, &retval );
+ if( input_filename.size() )
+ {
+ close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1;
+ if( !keep_input_files && !to_stdout && program_mode != m_test )
+ std::remove( input_filename.c_str() );
+ }
+ }
+ if( outhandle >= 0 ) close( outhandle );
+ return retval;
+ }
diff --git a/testsuite/COPYING.lz b/testsuite/COPYING.lz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09b1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/COPYING.lz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/testsuite/check.sh b/testsuite/check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..83ebc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# check script for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+#
+# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
+# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+objdir=`pwd`
+testdir=`cd "$1" ; pwd`
+LZIP="${objdir}"/lzip
+framework_failure() { echo 'failure in testing framework'; exit 1; }
+
+if [ ! -x "${LZIP}" ] ; then
+ echo "${LZIP}: cannot execute"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -d tmp ] ; then rm -r tmp ; fi
+mkdir tmp
+echo -n "testing lzip..."
+cd "${objdir}"/tmp
+
+cat "${testdir}"/../COPYING > in || framework_failure
+fail=0
+
+"${LZIP}" -cd "${testdir}"/COPYING.lz > copy || fail=1
+cmp in copy || fail=1
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+ "${LZIP}" -k -$i in || fail=1
+ mv -f in.lz copy.lz || fail=1
+ echo -n "garbage" >> copy.lz || fail=1
+ "${LZIP}" -df copy.lz || fail=1
+ cmp in copy || fail=1
+ echo -n .
+done
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+ "${LZIP}" -c -$i in > out || fail=1
+ echo -n "g" >> out || fail=1
+ "${LZIP}" -cd out > copy || fail=1
+ cmp in copy || fail=1
+ echo -n .
+done
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+ "${LZIP}" -c -$i < in > out || fail=1
+ "${LZIP}" -d < out > copy || fail=1
+ cmp in copy || fail=1
+ echo -n .
+done
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+ "${LZIP}" -f -$i -o out < in || fail=1
+ "${LZIP}" -df -o copy < out.lz || fail=1
+ cmp in copy || fail=1
+ echo -n .
+done
+
+echo
+if test ${fail} = 0; then
+ echo "tests completed successfully."
+ if cd "${objdir}" ; then rm -r tmp ; fi
+else
+ echo "tests failed."
+fi
+exit ${fail}
diff --git a/testsuite/unzcrash.cc b/testsuite/unzcrash.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf44628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/unzcrash.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* Unzcrash - A test program written to test robustness to
+ decompression of corrupted data.
+ Inspired by unzcrash.c from Julian Seward's bzip2.
+ Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you have unlimited permission
+ to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+ Usage is:
+ unzcrash "lzip -tv" filename.lz
+
+ This program reads the specified file and then repeatedly
+ decompresses it, increasing 256 times each byte of the compressed
+ data, so as to test all possible one-byte errors. This should not
+ cause any invalid memory accesses. If it does, please, report it as
+ a bug.
+
+ Compile this file with the command:
+ g++ -O2 -Wall -W -o unzcrash testsuite/unzcrash.cc
+*/
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+
+int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] )
+ {
+ if( argc < 3 )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "Usage: unzcrash \"lzip -tv\" filename.lz\n" );
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ FILE *f = std::fopen( argv[2], "rb" );
+ if( !f )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "Can't open file `%s' for reading\n", argv[2] );
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const int buffer_size = 1 << 20;
+ uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
+ const int size = std::fread( buffer, 1, buffer_size, f );
+ if( size >= buffer_size )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "input file `%s' too big.\n", argv[2] );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ std::fclose( f );
+
+ f = popen( argv[1], "w" );
+ if( !f )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "incorrect parameters or too many files.\n" );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ const int wr = std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, f );
+ if( wr != size || pclose( f ) != 0 )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "Could not run `%s' or other error.\n", argv[1] );
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
+
+ for( int byte = 0; byte < size; ++byte )
+ {
+ std::fprintf( stderr, "byte %d\n", byte );
+ for( int i = 0; i < 255; ++i )
+ {
+ ++buffer[byte];
+ f = popen( argv[1], "w" );
+ if( !f )
+ { std::fprintf( stderr, "Can't open pipe.\n" ); return 1; }
+ std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, f );
+ pclose( f );
+ }
+ ++buffer[byte];
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }