diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | AUTHORS | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | COPYING | 676 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ChangeLog | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | INSTALL | 59 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Makefile.in | 125 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | NEWS | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | README | 66 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arg_parser.cc | 193 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arg_parser.h | 95 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | configure | 214 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | decoder.cc | 218 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | decoder.h | 272 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/lzip.1 | 87 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/lzip.info | 572 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/lzip.texinfo | 598 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | encoder.cc | 554 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | encoder.h | 604 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | lzdiff | 145 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | lzgrep | 130 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lzip.h | 275 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lziprecover.cc | 347 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main.cc | 831 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | testsuite/COPYING.lz | bin | 0 -> 11540 bytes | |||
-rwxr-xr-x | testsuite/check.sh | 67 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | testsuite/unzcrash.cc | 85 |
25 files changed, 6327 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +Lzip was written by Antonio Diaz Diaz. + +Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA algorithm. The original +LZMA algorithm was designed by Igor Pavlov. @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
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+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog new file mode 100644 index 0000000..daa565b --- /dev/null +++ b/ChangeLog @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +2009-04-27 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.6-pre1 released. + * Makefile.in: Extra files are now installed by default. + * decoder.cc: Added extra flush calls to improve partial + decompression of corrupt files. + * "--test" no more needs "/dev/null". + +2009-04-12 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.5 released. + * lzip.h: Coded dictionary size implemented in File_header. + * Fixed some includes that prevented compilation with GCC 4.4. + * "member_size" and "volume_size" are now accurate limits. + * Compression speed has been improved. + * Implemented bt4 type matchfinder. + * Added chapter "Algorithm" to the manual. + * Lzdiff and lzgrep now accept "-h" for "--help" and + "-V" for "--version". + * Makefile.in: Man page is now installed by default. + +2009-01-24 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.4 released. + * Implemented compression of version 1 files. + * Added new option "--member-size". + * Added new option "--volume-size". + * Added new option "--output". + * main.cc: Read from non regular files if "--stdout" is specified. + * Added "lziprecover", a member recoverer program. + * testsuite/unzcrash.cc: Test all 1-byte errors. + +2008-12-21 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.3 released. + * This version automatically chooses the smallest possible + dictionary size for each file during compression, saving + memory during decompression. + * Implemented decompression of version 1 files. + * testsuite/check.sh: Replaced "diff -q" with "cmp". + +2008-12-10 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.2 released. + * encoder.cc: A 1-byte read outside allocated memory has been fixed. + * lzip.h: Dictionary size limit has been reduced to 512MiB because + setting it to 1GiB causes overflow of a 32 bit integer. + * Added "lzdiff", a diff/cmp wrapper for gzip, bzip2, lzip and + non-compressed files. + * Added "lzgrep", a grep wrapper for gzip, bzip2, lzip and + non-compressed files. + * "make install-info" should now work on Debian and OS X. + +2008-11-17 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.1 released. + * Changed short name of option "--dictionary-size" to "-s". + * Changed short name of option "--match-length" to "-m". + * Changed LONG_LONG_MAX to LLONG_MAX. + +2008-10-14 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 1.0 released. + * "-tvv" shows file version and dictionary size. + +2008-09-30 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 0.5 released. + * Decompression is now 1% faster. + +2008-09-23 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 0.4 released. + * Code cleanup for global variable "verbosity". + * Regained the compression ratio of 0.2 with 5% faster speed. + * Fixed compilation on sistems where size_t != unsigned int. + +2008-09-15 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 0.3 released. + * encoder.cc: Compression is now 15% faster, 1% worse. + * main.cc (main): Make "-t" option override "-c". + * main.cc (decompress): Show "done" instead of "ok" when not testing. + * encoder.h: Use trials[] to return the list of pairs. + +2008-09-09 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 0.2 released. + * encoder.cc: Small improvements in compression speed. + * Small documentation changes. + +2008-08-20 Antonio Diaz <ant_diaz@teleline.es> + + * Version 0.1 released. + + +Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + +This file is a collection of facts, and thus it is not copyrightable, +but just in case, I give you unlimited permission to copy, distribute +and modify it. @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Requirements +------------ +You will need a C++ compiler. +I use gcc 4.3.3 and 3.3.6, but the code should compile with any +standards compliant compiler. +Gcc is available at http://gcc.gnu.org. + + +Procedure +--------- +1. Unpack the archive if you have not done so already: + + lzip -cd lzip[version].tar.lz | tar -xf - +or + gzip -cd lzip[version].tar.gz | tar -xf - + +This creates the directory ./lzip[version] containing the source from +the main archive. + +2. Change to lzip directory and run configure. + (Try `configure --help' for usage instructions). + + cd lzip[version] + ./configure + +3. Run make. + + make + +4. Optionally, type `make check' to run the tests that come with lzip. + +5. Type `make install' to install the program and any data files and + documentation. + +6. Optionally, type `make install-extra' to install the lziprecover + program and the included wrapper scripts (lzdiff, lzgrep). + + +Another way +----------- +You can also compile lzip into a separate directory. To do this, you +must use a version of `make' that supports the `VPATH' variable, such +as GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files +and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure' +automatically checks for the source code in `.', in `..' and in the +directory that `configure' is in. + +`configure' recognizes the option `--srcdir=DIR' to control where to +look for the sources. Usually `configure' can determine that directory +automatically. + +After running `configure', you can run `make' and `make install' as +explained above. + + +Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + +This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy, +distribute and modify it. diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..644f141 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile.in @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + +DISTNAME = $(progname)-$(progversion) +INSTALL = install +INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -p -m 755 +INSTALL_SCRIPT = $(INSTALL) -p -m 755 +INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -p -m 644 +SHELL = /bin/sh + +objs = arg_parser.o decoder.o encoder.o main.o + + +.PHONY : all doc check install install-info install-man install-extra \ + uninstall uninstall-info uninstall-man uninstall-extra \ + install-strip dist clean distclean + +all : $(progname) lziprecover + +$(progname) : $(objs) + $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(progname) $(objs) + +profiled_$(progname) : $(objs) + $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -pg -o profiled_$(progname) $(objs) + +lziprecover : arg_parser.o lziprecover.o + $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o lziprecover arg_parser.o lziprecover.o + +main.o : main.cc + $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -DPROGVERSION=\"$(progversion)\" -c -o $@ $< + +lziprecover.o : lziprecover.cc + $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -DPROGVERSION=\"$(progversion)\" -c -o $@ $< + +%.o : %.cc + $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< + +$(objs) : Makefile +arg_parser.o : arg_parser.h +decoder.o : lzip.h decoder.h +encoder.o : lzip.h encoder.h +main.o : arg_parser.h lzip.h decoder.h encoder.h +lziprecover.o : arg_parser.h lzip.h Makefile + +doc : info $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 + +info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info + +$(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).texinfo + cd $(VPATH)/doc && makeinfo $(progname).texinfo + +$(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 : $(progname) + help2man -o $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 ./$(progname) + +Makefile : $(VPATH)/configure $(VPATH)/Makefile.in + ./config.status + +check : all $(VPATH)/testsuite/check.sh + @$(VPATH)/testsuite/check.sh $(VPATH)/testsuite + +install : all install-info install-man install-extra + if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; fi + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ./$(progname) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname) + +install-info : + if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) ; fi + $(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info + -install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info + +install-man : + if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 ; fi + $(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1 + +install-extra : lziprecover + if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) ; fi + $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(VPATH)/lzdiff $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzdiff + $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(VPATH)/lzgrep $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzgrep + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ./lziprecover $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lziprecover + +install-strip : all + $(MAKE) INSTALL_PROGRAM='$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s' install + +uninstall : uninstall-info uninstall-man uninstall-extra + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname) + +uninstall-info : + -install-info --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) --remove $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(progname).info + +uninstall-man : + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1 + +uninstall-extra : + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzdiff + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lzgrep + -rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/lziprecover + +dist : + ln -sf $(VPATH) $(DISTNAME) + tar -cvf $(DISTNAME).tar \ + $(DISTNAME)/AUTHORS \ + $(DISTNAME)/COPYING \ + $(DISTNAME)/ChangeLog \ + $(DISTNAME)/INSTALL \ + $(DISTNAME)/Makefile.in \ + $(DISTNAME)/NEWS \ + $(DISTNAME)/README \ + $(DISTNAME)/configure \ + $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).1 \ + $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).info \ + $(DISTNAME)/doc/$(progname).texinfo \ + $(DISTNAME)/lzdiff \ + $(DISTNAME)/lzgrep \ + $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/COPYING.lz \ + $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/check.sh \ + $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/unzcrash.cc \ + $(DISTNAME)/*.h \ + $(DISTNAME)/*.cc + rm -f $(DISTNAME) + lzip -v -9 $(DISTNAME).tar + +clean : + -rm -f $(progname) profiled_$(progname) $(objs) + -rm -f lziprecover lziprecover.o + +distclean : clean + -rm -f Makefile config.status *.tar *.tar.lz @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Changes in version 1.6: + +Flush calls have been added to decompressor to allow partial recovery +of the uncompressed data when decompressing a corrupt file. + +Lzdiff, lzgrep and lziprecover are now installed by default. + +The dependence of "--test" on the existence of "/dev/null" has been +removed. @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Description + +Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with +very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of +gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses +better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution +and data archiving. + +Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed +version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed +file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible, +ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be +correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some +types of non regular files if the "--stdout" option is specified. + +If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses) from +standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline to +write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely +incomprehensible and therefore pointless. + +Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of two +or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the +corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated +compressed files is also supported. + +Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with lziprecover, +the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can also split the +compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when reading from +standard input. This allows the direct creation of multivolume +compressed tar archives. + +Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for +each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to +appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at +compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit. + +As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member trailer +the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the original data, +to make sure that the decompressed version of the data is identical to +the original. This guards against corruption of the compressed data, and +against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very unlikely). The chances +of data corruption going undetected are microscopic, less than one +chance in 4000 million for each member processed. Be aware, though, that +the check occurs upon decompression, so it can only tell you that +something is wrong. It can't help you recover the original uncompressed +data. + +Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov +chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by +Igor Pavlov. + +The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic, well-proven +compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and markov models (the +thing used by every compression algorithm that uses a range encoder or +similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage) with segregation of +contexts according to what the bits are used for. + + +Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + +This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy, +distribute and modify it. + +The file Makefile.in is a data file used by configure to produce the +Makefile. It has the same copyright owner and permissions that this +file. diff --git a/arg_parser.cc b/arg_parser.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b889e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/arg_parser.cc @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +/* Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser. + Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +#include "arg_parser.h" + + +bool Arg_parser::parse_long_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ) + { + unsigned int len; + int index = -1; + bool exact = false, ambig = false; + + for( len = 0; opt[len+2] && opt[len+2] != '='; ++len ) ; + + // Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. + for( int i = 0; options[i].code != 0; ++i ) + if( options[i].name && !std::strncmp( options[i].name, &opt[2], len ) ) + { + if( std::strlen( options[i].name ) == len ) // Exact match found + { index = i; exact = true; break; } + else if( index < 0 ) index = i; // First nonexact match found + else if( options[index].code != options[i].code || + options[index].has_arg != options[i].has_arg ) + ambig = true; // Second or later nonexact match found + } + + if( ambig && !exact ) + { + error_ = "option `"; error_ += opt; error_ += "' is ambiguous"; + return false; + } + + if( index < 0 ) // nothing found + { + error_ = "unrecognized option `"; error_ += opt; error_ += '\''; + return false; + } + + ++argind; + data.push_back( Record( options[index].code ) ); + + if( opt[len+2] ) // `--<long_option>=<argument>' syntax + { + if( options[index].has_arg == no ) + { + error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name; + error_ += "' doesn't allow an argument"; + return false; + } + if( options[index].has_arg == yes && !opt[len+3] ) + { + error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name; + error_ += "' requires an argument"; + return false; + } + data.back().argument = &opt[len+3]; + return true; + } + + if( options[index].has_arg == yes ) + { + if( !arg || !arg[0] ) + { + error_ = "option `--"; error_ += options[index].name; + error_ += "' requires an argument"; + return false; + } + ++argind; data.back().argument = arg; + return true; + } + + return true; + } + + +bool Arg_parser::parse_short_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ) + { + int cind = 1; // character index in opt + + while( cind > 0 ) + { + int index = -1; + const unsigned char c = opt[cind]; + + if( c != 0 ) + for( int i = 0; options[i].code; ++i ) + if( c == options[i].code ) + { index = i; break; } + + if( index < 0 ) + { + error_ = "invalid option -- "; error_ += c; + return false; + } + + data.push_back( Record( c ) ); + if( opt[++cind] == 0 ) { ++argind; cind = 0; } // opt finished + + if( options[index].has_arg != no && cind > 0 && opt[cind] ) + { + data.back().argument = &opt[cind]; ++argind; cind = 0; + } + else if( options[index].has_arg == yes ) + { + if( !arg || !arg[0] ) + { + error_ = "option requires an argument -- "; error_ += c; + return false; + } + data.back().argument = arg; ++argind; cind = 0; + } + } + return true; + } + + +Arg_parser::Arg_parser( const int argc, const char * const argv[], + const Option options[], const bool in_order ) + { + if( argc < 2 || !argv || !options ) return; + + std::vector< std::string > non_options; // skipped non-options + int argind = 1; // index in argv + + while( argind < argc ) + { + const unsigned char ch1 = argv[argind][0]; + const unsigned char ch2 = ( ch1 ? argv[argind][1] : 0 ); + + if( ch1 == '-' && ch2 ) // we found an option + { + const char * const opt = argv[argind]; + const char * const arg = (argind + 1 < argc) ? argv[argind+1] : 0; + if( ch2 == '-' ) + { + if( !argv[argind][2] ) { ++argind; break; } // we found "--" + else if( !parse_long_option( opt, arg, options, argind ) ) break; + } + else if( !parse_short_option( opt, arg, options, argind ) ) break; + } + else + { + if( !in_order ) non_options.push_back( argv[argind++] ); + else { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = argv[argind++]; } + } + } + if( error_.size() ) data.clear(); + else + { + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < non_options.size(); ++i ) + { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument.swap( non_options[i] ); } + while( argind < argc ) + { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = argv[argind++]; } + } + } + + +Arg_parser::Arg_parser( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[] ) + { + if( !opt || !opt[0] || !options ) return; + + if( opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] ) // we found an option + { + int argind = 1; // dummy + if( opt[1] == '-' ) + { if( opt[2] ) parse_long_option( opt, arg, options, argind ); } + else + parse_short_option( opt, arg, options, argind ); + if( error_.size() ) data.clear(); + } + else { data.push_back( Record() ); data.back().argument = opt; } + } diff --git a/arg_parser.h b/arg_parser.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa6161b --- /dev/null +++ b/arg_parser.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser. + Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +/* Arg_parser reads the arguments in `argv' and creates a number of + option codes, option arguments and non-option arguments. + + In case of error, `error' returns a non-empty error message. + + `options' is an array of `struct Option' terminated by an element + containing a code which is zero. A null name means a short-only + option. A code value outside the unsigned char range means a + long-only option. + + Arg_parser normally makes it appear as if all the option arguments + were specified before all the non-option arguments for the purposes + of parsing, even if the user of your program intermixed option and + non-option arguments. If you want the arguments in the exact order + the user typed them, call `Arg_parser' with `in_order' = true. + + The argument `--' terminates all options; any following arguments are + treated as non-option arguments, even if they begin with a hyphen. + + The syntax for optional option arguments is `-<short_option><argument>' + (without whitespace), or `--<long_option>=<argument>'. +*/ + +class Arg_parser + { +public: + enum Has_arg { no, yes, maybe }; + + struct Option + { + int code; // Short option letter or code ( code != 0 ) + const char * name; // Long option name (maybe null) + Has_arg has_arg; + }; + +private: + struct Record + { + int code; + std::string argument; + Record( const int c = 0 ) : code( c ) {} + }; + + std::string error_; + std::vector< Record > data; + + bool parse_long_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ); + bool parse_short_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ); + +public: + Arg_parser( const int argc, const char * const argv[], + const Option options[], const bool in_order = false ); + + // Restricted constructor. Parses a single token and argument (if any) + Arg_parser( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[] ); + + const std::string & error() const throw() { return error_; } + + // The number of arguments parsed (may be different from argc) + int arguments() const throw() { return data.size(); } + + // If code( i ) is 0, argument( i ) is a non-option. + // Else argument( i ) is the option's argument (or empty). + int code( const int i ) const throw() + { + if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].code; + else return 0; + } + + const std::string & argument( const int i ) const throw() + { + if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].argument; + else return error_; + } + }; diff --git a/configure b/configure new file mode 100755 index 0000000..71ff5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/configure @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# configure script for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +# +# This configure script is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. +# +# Date of this version: 2009-04-27 + +invocation_name=$0 +args= +no_create= +progname=lzip +progversion=1.6-pre1 +srctrigger=lzip.h + +# clear some things potentially inherited from environment. +LC_ALL=C +export LC_ALL +srcdir= +prefix=/usr/local +exec_prefix='$(prefix)' +bindir='$(exec_prefix)/bin' +datadir='$(prefix)/share' +infodir='$(datadir)/info' +mandir='$(datadir)/man' +sysconfdir='$(prefix)/etc' +CC= +CXX= +CPPFLAGS= +CFLAGS='-Wall -W -O2' +CXXFLAGS='-Wall -W -O2' +LDFLAGS= + +# Loop over all args +while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do + + # Get the first arg, and shuffle + option=$1 + shift + + # Add the argument quoted to args + args="${args} \"${option}\"" + + # Split out the argument for options that take them + case ${option} in + *=*) optarg=`echo ${option} | sed -e 's,^[^=]*=,,'` ;; + esac + + # Process the options + case ${option} in + --help | --he* | -h) + echo "Usage: configure [options]" + echo + echo "Options: [defaults in brackets]" + echo " -h, --help display this help and exit" + echo " -V, --version output version information and exit" + echo " --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [. or ..]" + echo " --prefix=DIR install into DIR [${prefix}]" + echo " --exec-prefix=DIR base directory for arch-dependent files [${exec_prefix}]" + echo " --bindir=DIR user executables directory [${bindir}]" + echo " --datadir=DIR base directory for doc and data [${datadir}]" + echo " --infodir=DIR info files directory [${infodir}]" + echo " --mandir=DIR man pages directory [${mandir}]" + echo " --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data directory [${sysconfdir}]" + echo " CC=COMPILER C compiler to use [gcc]" + echo " CXX=COMPILER C++ compiler to use [g++]" + echo " CPPFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the preprocessor [${CPPFLAGS}]" + echo " CFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the C compiler [${CFLAGS}]" + echo " CXXFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the C++ compiler [${CXXFLAGS}]" + echo " LDFLAGS=OPTIONS command line options for the linker [${LDFLAGS}]" + echo + exit 0 ;; + --version | --ve* | -V) + echo "Configure script for ${progname} version ${progversion}" + exit 0 ;; + --srcdir* | --sr*) + srcdir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --prefix* | --pr*) + prefix=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --exec-prefix* | --ex*) + exec_prefix=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --bindir* | --bi*) + bindir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --datadir* | --da*) + datadir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --infodir* | --in*) + infodir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --mandir* | --ma*) + mandir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --sysconfdir* | --sy*) + sysconfdir=`echo ${optarg} | sed -e 's,/$,,'` ;; + --no-create | --no-c*) + no_create=yes ;; + + CC=*) CC=${optarg} ;; + CXX=*) CXX=${optarg} ;; + CPPFLAGS=*) CPPFLAGS=${optarg} ;; + CFLAGS=*) CFLAGS=${optarg} ;; + CXXFLAGS=*) CXXFLAGS=${optarg} ;; + LDFLAGS=*) LDFLAGS=${optarg} ;; + + --build=* | --enable-* | --with-* | --*dir=* | *=* | *-*-*) ;; + *) + echo "configure: Unrecognized option: \"${option}\"; use --help for usage." 1>&2 + exit 1 ;; + esac +done + +# Find the source files, if location was not specified. +srcdirtext= +if [ x"${srcdir}" = x ] ; then + srcdirtext="or . or .." ; srcdir=. + if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then srcdir=.. ; fi + if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then + ## the sed command below emulates the dirname command + srcdir=`echo ${invocation_name} | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'` + fi +fi + +if [ ! -r ${srcdir}/${srctrigger} ] ; then + exec 1>&2 + echo + echo "configure: Can't find sources in ${srcdir} ${srcdirtext}" + echo "configure: (At least ${srctrigger} is missing)." + exit 1 +fi + +# Set srcdir to . if that's what it is. +if [ "`pwd`" = "`cd ${srcdir} ; pwd`" ] ; then srcdir=. ; fi + +# checking whether we are using GNU C. +if [ x"${CC}" = x ] ; then # Let the user override the test. + if [ -x /bin/gcc ] || + [ -x /usr/bin/gcc ] || + [ -x /usr/local/bin/gcc ] ; then + CC="gcc" + else + CC="cc" + fi +fi + +# checking whether we are using GNU C++. +if [ x"${CXX}" = x ] ; then # Let the user override the test. + if [ -x /bin/g++ ] || + [ -x /usr/bin/g++ ] || + [ -x /usr/local/bin/g++ ] ; then + CXX="g++" + else + CXX="c++" + fi +fi + +echo +if [ x${no_create} = x ] ; then + echo "creating config.status" + rm -f config.status + cat > config.status << EOF +#! /bin/sh +# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit. +# Run this file to recreate the current configuration. +# +# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. + +exec /bin/sh ${invocation_name} ${args} --no-create +EOF + chmod +x config.status +fi + +echo "creating Makefile" +echo "VPATH = ${srcdir}" +echo "prefix = ${prefix}" +echo "exec_prefix = ${exec_prefix}" +echo "bindir = ${bindir}" +echo "datadir = ${datadir}" +echo "infodir = ${infodir}" +echo "mandir = ${mandir}" +echo "sysconfdir = ${sysconfdir}" +echo "CC = ${CC}" +echo "CXX = ${CXX}" +echo "CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS}" +echo "CFLAGS = ${CFLAGS}" +echo "CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS}" +echo "LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}" +rm -f Makefile +cat > Makefile << EOF +# Makefile for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit. +# +# This Makefile is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. + +progname = ${progname} +progversion = ${progversion} +VPATH = ${srcdir} +prefix = ${prefix} +exec_prefix = ${exec_prefix} +bindir = ${bindir} +datadir = ${datadir} +infodir = ${infodir} +mandir = ${mandir} +sysconfdir = ${sysconfdir} +CC = ${CC} +CXX = ${CXX} +CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS} +CFLAGS = ${CFLAGS} +CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS} +LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS} +EOF +cat ${srcdir}/Makefile.in >> Makefile + +echo "OK. Now you can run make." diff --git a/decoder.cc b/decoder.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..341740b --- /dev/null +++ b/decoder.cc @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <vector> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "lzip.h" +#include "decoder.h" + + +const CRC32 crc32; + + +bool Input_buffer::read_block() + { + if( at_stream_end ) return false; + stream_pos = readblock( ides_, (char *)buffer, buffer_size ); + if( stream_pos != buffer_size && errno ) throw Error( "read error" ); + pos = 0; + at_stream_end = ( stream_pos < buffer_size ); + return !finished(); + } + + +void LZ_decoder::flush_data() + { + if( !member_finished ) + { + if( odes_ >= 0 ) + { + const int wr = writeblock( odes_, (char *)buffer, pos ); + if( wr != pos ) throw Error( "write error" ); + } + if( pos >= buffer_size ) { partial_data_pos += pos; pos = 0; } + else member_finished = true; + } + } + + +bool LZ_decoder::verify_trailer( const Pretty_print & pp ) const + { + bool error = false; + File_trailer trailer; + const int trailer_size = trailer.size( format_version ); + for( int i = 0; i < trailer_size && !error; ++i ) + { + if( range_decoder.finished() ) + { + error = true; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "trailer truncated at trailer position %d;" + " some checks may fail.\n", i ); + } + } + ((uint8_t *)&trailer)[i] = range_decoder.read_byte(); + } + if( format_version == 0 ) trailer.member_size( member_position() ); + if( trailer.data_crc() != crc() ) + { + error = true; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "crc mismatch; trailer says %08X, data crc is %08X.\n", + trailer.data_crc(), crc() ); + } + } + if( trailer.data_size() != data_position() ) + { + error = true; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( trailer.data_size() >= 0 ) + { pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "data size mismatch; trailer says %lld, data size is %lld.\n", + trailer.data_size(), data_position() ); } + else pp( "member trailer is corrupt" ); + } + } + if( trailer.member_size() != member_position() ) + { + error = true; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( trailer.member_size() >= 0 ) + { pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "member size mismatch; trailer says %lld, member size is %lld.\n", + trailer.member_size(), member_position() ); } + else pp( "member trailer is corrupt" ); + } + } + if( !error && verbosity >= 3 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "data crc %08X, data size %8lld, member size %8lld. ", + trailer.data_crc(), trailer.data_size(), trailer.member_size() ); + return !error; + } + + + // Return value: 0 = OK, 1 = decoder error, 2 = unexpected EOF, + // 3 = trailer error, 4 = unknown marker found. +int LZ_decoder::decode_member( const Pretty_print & pp ) + { + unsigned int rep0 = 0; + unsigned int rep1 = 0; + unsigned int rep2 = 0; + unsigned int rep3 = 0; + State state; + uint8_t prev_byte = 0; + + while( true ) + { + if( range_decoder.finished() ) { flush_data(); return 2; } + const int pos_state = data_position() & pos_state_mask; + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 ) + { + if( state.is_char() ) + prev_byte = literal_decoder.decode( range_decoder, prev_byte ); + else + prev_byte = literal_decoder.decode_matched( range_decoder, prev_byte, + get_byte( rep0 ) ); + put_byte( prev_byte ); + state.set_char(); + } + else + { + int len; + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep[state()] ) == 1 ) + { + len = 0; + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep0[state()] ) == 0 ) + { + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 ) + { len = 1; state.set_short_rep(); } + } + else + { + unsigned int distance; + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep1[state()] ) == 0 ) + distance = rep1; + else + { + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( bm_rep2[state()] ) == 0 ) + distance = rep2; + else { distance = rep3; rep3 = rep2; } + rep2 = rep1; + } + rep1 = rep0; + rep0 = distance; + } + if( len == 0 ) + { + len = min_match_len + rep_match_len_decoder.decode( range_decoder, pos_state ); + state.set_rep(); + } + } + else + { + rep3 = rep2; rep2 = rep1; rep1 = rep0; + len = min_match_len + len_decoder.decode( range_decoder, pos_state ); + state.set_match(); + const int dis_slot = range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_dis_slot[get_dis_state(len)], dis_slot_bits ); + if( dis_slot < start_dis_model ) rep0 = dis_slot; + else + { + const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1; + rep0 = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits; + if( dis_slot < end_dis_model ) + rep0 += range_decoder.decode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + rep0 - dis_slot, direct_bits ); + else + { + rep0 += range_decoder.decode( direct_bits - dis_align_bits ) << dis_align_bits; + rep0 += range_decoder.decode_tree_reversed( bm_align, dis_align_bits ); + if( rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFF ) // Marker found + { + if( len == min_match_len ) // End Of Stream marker + { + flush_data(); + if( verify_trailer( pp ) ) return 0; else return 3; + } + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "unsupported marker code `%d'.\n", len ); + } + flush_data(); + return 4; + } + } + } + } + if( !copy_block( rep0, len ) ) { flush_data(); return 1; } + prev_byte = get_byte( 0 ); + } + } + } diff --git a/decoder.h b/decoder.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab921dd --- /dev/null +++ b/decoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +class Input_buffer + { + enum { buffer_size = 65536 }; + + uint8_t * const buffer; + int pos; + int stream_pos; // when reached, a new block must be read + const int ides_; + bool at_stream_end; + + bool read_block(); + +public: + Input_buffer( const int ides ) + : + buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ), + pos( 0 ), + stream_pos( 0 ), + ides_( ides ), + at_stream_end( false ) {} + + ~Input_buffer() { delete[] buffer; } + + bool finished() const throw() { return at_stream_end && pos >= stream_pos; } + + uint8_t read_byte() + { + if( pos >= stream_pos && !read_block() ) return 0; + return buffer[pos++]; + } + }; + + +class Range_decoder + { + mutable long long member_pos; + uint32_t code; + uint32_t range; + Input_buffer & ibuf; + +public: + Range_decoder( const int header_size, Input_buffer & buf ) + : + member_pos( header_size ), + code( 0 ), + range( 0xFFFFFFFF ), + ibuf( buf ) + { for( int i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); } + + uint8_t read_byte() const + { + ++member_pos; + return ibuf.read_byte(); + } + + long long member_position() const throw() { return member_pos; } + bool finished() const throw() { return ibuf.finished(); } + + int decode( const int num_bits ) + { + int symbol = 0; + for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i ) + { + range >>= 1; + symbol <<= 1; + if( code >= range ) + { code -= range; symbol |= 1; } + if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) + { range <<= 8; code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); } + } + return symbol; + } + + int decode_bit( Bit_model & bm ) + { + int symbol; + const uint32_t bound = ( range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * bm.probability; + if( code < bound ) + { + range = bound; + bm.probability += (bit_model_total - bm.probability) >> bit_model_move_bits; + symbol = 0; + } + else + { + range -= bound; + code -= bound; + bm.probability -= bm.probability >> bit_model_move_bits; + symbol = 1; + } + if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) + { range <<= 8; code = (code << 8) | read_byte(); } + return symbol; + } + + int decode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits ) + { + int model = 1; + for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i ) + model = ( model << 1 ) | decode_bit( bm[model-1] ); + return model - (1 << num_bits); + } + + int decode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits ) + { + int model = 1; + int symbol = 0; + for( int i = 1; i < (1 << num_bits); i <<= 1 ) + { + const int bit = decode_bit( bm[model-1] ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + if( bit ) symbol |= i; + } + return symbol; + } + + int decode_matched( Bit_model bm[], const int match_byte ) + { + int symbol = 1; + for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) + { + const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1; + const int bit = decode_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+symbol+0xFF] ); + symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | bit; + if( match_bit != bit ) break; + } + while( symbol < 0x100 ) + symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | decode_bit( bm[symbol-1] ); + return symbol & 0xFF; + } + }; + + +class Len_decoder + { + Bit_model choice1; + Bit_model choice2; + Bit_model bm_low[pos_states][len_low_symbols]; + Bit_model bm_mid[pos_states][len_mid_symbols]; + Bit_model bm_high[len_high_symbols]; + +public: + int decode( Range_decoder & range_decoder, const int pos_state ) + { + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( choice1 ) == 0 ) + return range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_low[pos_state], len_low_bits ); + if( range_decoder.decode_bit( choice2 ) == 0 ) + return len_low_symbols + + range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_mid[pos_state], len_mid_bits ); + return len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols + + range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_high, len_high_bits ); + } + }; + + +class Literal_decoder + { + Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300]; + + int state( const int prev_byte ) const throw() + { return ( prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits ) ); } + +public: + uint8_t decode( Range_decoder & range_decoder, const int prev_byte ) + { return range_decoder.decode_tree( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], 8 ); } + + uint8_t decode_matched( Range_decoder & range_decoder, + const int prev_byte, const int match_byte ) + { return range_decoder.decode_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], match_byte ); } + }; + + +class LZ_decoder + { + long long partial_data_pos; + const int format_version; + const int buffer_size; + uint8_t * const buffer; + int pos; + uint32_t crc_; + const int odes_; + bool member_finished; + + Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states]; + Bit_model bm_rep[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep0[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep1[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states]; + Bit_model bm_dis_slot[max_dis_states][1<<dis_slot_bits]; + Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model]; + Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size]; + + Range_decoder range_decoder; + Len_decoder len_decoder; + Len_decoder rep_match_len_decoder; + Literal_decoder literal_decoder; + + uint8_t get_byte( const int distance ) const throw() + { + int newpos = pos - distance - 1; + if( newpos < 0 ) newpos += buffer_size; + return buffer[newpos]; + } + + void put_byte( const uint8_t b ) + { + crc32.update( crc_, b ); + buffer[pos] = b; + if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data(); + } + + bool copy_block( const int distance, int len ) + { + if( distance < 0 || distance >= buffer_size || + len <= 0 || len > max_match_len ) return false; + int newpos = pos - distance - 1; + if( newpos < 0 ) newpos += buffer_size; + for( ; len > 0 ; --len ) + { + crc32.update( crc_, buffer[newpos] ); + buffer[pos] = buffer[newpos]; + if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data(); + if( ++newpos >= buffer_size ) newpos = 0; + } + return true; + } + + void flush_data(); + bool verify_trailer( const Pretty_print & pp ) const; + +public: + LZ_decoder( const File_header & header, Input_buffer & ibuf, const int odes ) + : + partial_data_pos( 0 ), + format_version( header.version ), + buffer_size( header.dictionary_size() ), + buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ), + pos( 0 ), + crc_( 0xFFFFFFFF ), + odes_( odes ), + member_finished( false ), + range_decoder( sizeof header, ibuf ), + literal_decoder() {} + + ~LZ_decoder() { delete[] buffer; } + + uint32_t crc() const throw() { return crc_ ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } + int decode_member( const Pretty_print & pp ); + + long long member_position() const throw() + { return range_decoder.member_position(); } + long long data_position() const throw() + { return partial_data_pos + pos; } + }; diff --git a/doc/lzip.1 b/doc/lzip.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1a7591 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/lzip.1 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.36. +.TH LZIP "1" "April 2009" "Lzip 1.6-pre1" "User Commands" +.SH NAME +Lzip \- manual page for Lzip 1.6-pre1 +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B lzip +[\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfiles\fR] +.SH DESCRIPTION +Lzip \- A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm. +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +display this help and exit +.TP +\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR +output version information and exit +.TP +\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-member\-size=\fR<n> +set member size limit in bytes +.TP +\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-stdout\fR +send output to standard output +.TP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-decompress\fR +decompress +.TP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR +overwrite existing output files +.TP +\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\fR +keep (don't delete) input files +.TP +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-match\-length=\fR<n> +set match length limit in bytes [80] +.TP +\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output=\fR<file> +if reading stdin, place the output into <file> +.TP +\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR +suppress all messages +.TP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-dictionary\-size=\fR<n> +set dictionary size limit in bytes [8MiB] +.TP +\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-volume\-size=\fR<n> +set volume size limit in bytes +.TP +\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-test\fR +test compressed file integrity +.TP +\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR +be verbose (a 2nd \fB\-v\fR gives more) +.TP +\fB\-1\fR .. \fB\-9\fR +set compression level [default 6] +.TP +\fB\-\-fast\fR +alias for \fB\-1\fR +.TP +\fB\-\-best\fR +alias for \fB\-9\fR +.PP +If no file names are given, lzip compresses or decompresses +from standard input to standard output. +Numbers may be followed by a multiplier: k = kB = 10^3 = 1000, +Ki = KiB = 2^10 = 1024, M = 10^6, Mi = 2^20, G = 10^9, Gi = 2^30, etc... +.SH "REPORTING BUGS" +Report bugs to lzip\-bug@nongnu.org +Lzip home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright \(co 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> +.br +This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. +There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +The full documentation for +.B Lzip +is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the +.B info +and +.B Lzip +programs are properly installed at your site, the command +.IP +.B info Lzip +.PP +should give you access to the complete manual. diff --git a/doc/lzip.info b/doc/lzip.info new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d40f84f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/lzip.info @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ +This is lzip.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from lzip.texinfo. + +INFO-DIR-SECTION Data Compression +START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY +* Lzip: (lzip). Data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir) + +Lzip +**** + +This manual is for Lzip (version 1.6-pre1, 27 April 2009). + +* Menu: + +* Introduction:: Purpose and features of lzip +* Algorithm:: How lzip compresses the data +* Invoking Lzip:: Command line interface +* File Format:: Detailed format of the compressed file +* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples +* Lzdiff:: Comparing compressed files +* Lzgrep:: Searching inside compressed files +* Lziprecover:: Recovering data from damaged compressed files +* Problems:: Reporting bugs +* Concept Index:: Index of concepts + + + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This manual is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to +copy, distribute and modify it. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Algorithm, Prev: Top, Up: Top + +1 Introduction +************** + +Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with +very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of +gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses +better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution +and data archiving. + + Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed +version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed +file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible, +ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be +correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some +types of non regular files if the `--stdout' option is specified. + + If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses) +from standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline +to write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely +incomprehensible and therefore pointless. + + Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of +two or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the +corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated +compressed files is also supported. + + Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with +lziprecover, the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can +also split the compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when +reading from standard input. This allows the direct creation of +multivolume compressed tar archives. + + The amount of memory required for compression is about 2 times the +dictionary size limit plus 8 times the dictionary size really used. For +decompression is a little more than the dictionary size really used. +Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for +each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to +appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at +compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit. + + When decompressing, lzip attempts to guess the name for the +decompressed file from that of the compressed file as follows: + +filename.lz becomes filename +filename.tlz becomes filename.tar +anyothername becomes anyothername.out + + As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member +trailer the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the +original data, to make sure that the decompressed version of the data +is identical to the original. This guards against corruption of the +compressed data, and against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very +unlikely). The chances of data corruption going undetected are +microscopic, less than one chance in 4000 million for each member +processed. Be aware, though, that the check occurs upon decompression, +so it can only tell you that something is wrong. It can't help you +recover the original uncompressed data. + + Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems +(file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a +corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg, +bug) which caused lzip to panic. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Algorithm, Next: Invoking Lzip, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top + +2 Algorithm +*********** + +Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov +chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by +Igor Pavlov. + + The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic, +well-proven compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and +markov models (the thing used by every compression algorithm that uses +a range encoder or similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage) +with segregation of contexts according to what the bits are used for. + + Lzip is a two stage compressor. The first stage is a Lempel-Ziv +coder, which reduces redundancy by translating chunks of data to their +corresponding distance-length pairs. The second stage is a range encoder +that uses a different probability model for each type of data; +distances, lengths, literal bytes, etc. + + The match finder, part of the LZ coder, is the most important piece +of the LZMA algorithm, as it is in many Lempel-Ziv based algorithms. +Most of lzip's execution time is spent in the match finder, and it has +the greatest influence on the compression ratio. + + Here is how it works, step by step: + + 1) The member header is written to the output stream. + + 2) The first byte is coded literally, because there are no previous +bytes to which the match finder can refer to. + + 3) The main encoder advances to the next byte in the input data and +calls the match finder. + + 4) The match finder fills an array with the minimum distances before +the current byte where a match of a given length can be found. + + 5) Go back to step 3 until a sequence (formed of pairs, repeated +distances and literal bytes) of minimum price has been formed. Where the +price represents the number of output bits produced. + + 6) The range encoder encodes the sequence produced by the main +encoder and sends the produced bytes to the output stream. + + 7) Go back to step 3 until the input data is finished or until the +member or volume size limits are reached. + + 8) The range encoder is flushed. + + 9) The member trailer is written to the output stream. + + 10) If there are more data to compress, go back to step 1. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Invoking Lzip, Next: File Format, Prev: Algorithm, Up: Top + +3 Invoking Lzip +*************** + +The format for running lzip is: + + lzip [OPTIONS] [FILES] + + Lzip supports the following options: + +`--help' +`-h' + Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +`--version' +`-V' + Print the version number of lzip on the standard output and exit. + +`--member-size=SIZE' +`-b SIZE' + Produce a multimember file and set the member size limit to SIZE + bytes. Minimum member size limit is 100kB. Small member size may + degrade compression ratio, so use it only when needed. The default + is to produce single member files. + +`--stdout' +`-c' + Compress or decompress to standard output. Needed when reading + from a named pipe (fifo) or from a device. Use it to recover as + much of the uncompressed data as possible when decompressing a + corrupt file. + +`--decompress' +`-d' + Decompress. + +`--force' +`-f' + Force overwrite of output file. + +`--keep' +`-k' + Keep (don't delete) input files during compression or + decompression. + +`--match-length=LENGTH' +`-m LENGTH' + Set the match length limit in bytes. Valid values range from 5 to + 273. Larger values usually give better compression ratios but + longer compression times. + +`--output=FILE' +`-o FILE' + When reading from standard input and `--stdout' has not been + specified, use `FILE' as the virtual name of the uncompressed + file. This produces a file named `FILE' when decompressing, a file + named `FILE.lz' when compressing, and several files named + `FILE00001.lz', `FILE00002.lz', etc, when compressing and + splitting the output in volumes. + +`--quiet' +`-q' + Quiet operation. Suppress all messages. + +`--dictionary-size=SIZE' +`-s SIZE' + Set the dictionary size limit in bytes. Valid values range from + 4KiB to 512MiB. Lzip will use the smallest possible dictionary + size for each member without exceeding this limit. Note that + dictionary sizes are quantized. If the specified size does not + match one of the valid sizes, it will be rounded upwards. + +`--volume-size=SIZE' +`-S SIZE' + Split the compressed output into several volume files with names + `original_name00001.lz', `original_name00002.lz', etc, and set the + volume size limit to SIZE bytes. Each volume is a complete, maybe + multimember, lzip file. Minimum volume size limit is 100kB. Small + volume size may degrade compression ratio, so use it only when + needed. + +`--test' +`-t' + Check integrity of the specified file(s), but don't decompress + them. This really performs a trial decompression and throws away + the result. Use `-tvv' or `-tvvv' to see information about the + file. + +`--verbose' +`-v' + Verbose mode. Show the compression ratio for each file processed. + Further -v's increase the verbosity level. + +`-1 .. -9' + Set the compression parameters (dictionary size and match length + limit) as shown in the table below. Note that `-9' can be much + slower than `-1'. These options have no effect when decompressing. + + Level Dictionary size Match length limit + -1 4MiB 10 bytes + -2 4MiB 12 bytes + -3 4MiB 17 bytes + -4 4MiB 26 bytes + -5 4MiB 44 bytes + -6 8MiB 80 bytes + -7 16MiB 108 bytes + -8 16MiB 163 bytes + -9 32MiB 273 bytes + +`--fast' +`--best' + Aliases for GNU gzip compatibility. + + + + Numbers given as arguments to options may be followed by a multiplier +and an optional `B' for "byte". + + Table of SI and binary prefixes (unit multipliers): + +Prefix Value | Prefix Value +k kilobyte (10^3 = 1000) | Ki kibibyte (2^10 = 1024) +M megabyte (10^6) | Mi mebibyte (2^20) +G gigabyte (10^9) | Gi gibibyte (2^30) +T terabyte (10^12) | Ti tebibyte (2^40) +P petabyte (10^15) | Pi pebibyte (2^50) +E exabyte (10^18) | Ei exbibyte (2^60) +Z zettabyte (10^21) | Zi zebibyte (2^70) +Y yottabyte (10^24) | Yi yobibyte (2^80) + + +File: lzip.info, Node: File Format, Next: Examples, Prev: Invoking Lzip, Up: Top + +4 File Format +************* + +In the diagram below, a box like this: ++---+ +| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing ++---+ + + represents one byte; a box like this: ++==============+ +| | ++==============+ + + represents a variable number of bytes. + + + A lzip file consists of a series of "members" (compressed data sets). +The members simply appear one after another in the file, with no +additional information before, between, or after them. + + Each member has the following structure: ++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +| ID string | VN | DS | Lzma stream | CRC32 | Data size | Member size | ++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + All multibyte values are stored in little endian order. + +`ID string' + A four byte string, identifying the member type, with the value + "LZIP". + +`VN (version number, 1 byte)' + Just in case something needs to be modified in the future. Valid + values are 0 and 1. Version 0 files have only one member and lack + `Member size'. + +`DS (coded dictionary size, 1 byte)' + Bits 4-0 contain the base 2 logarithm of the base dictionary size. + Bits 7-5 contain the number of "wedges" to substract from the base + dictionary size to obtain the dictionary size. The size of a wedge + is (base dictionary size / 16). + Valid values for dictionary size range from 4KiB to 512MiB. + +`Lzma stream' + The lzma stream, finished by an end of stream marker. Uses default + values for encoder properties. + +`CRC32 (4 bytes)' + CRC of the uncompressed original data. + +`Data size (8 bytes)' + Size of the uncompressed original data. + +`Member size (8 bytes)' + Total size of the member, including header and trailer. This + facilitates safe recovery of undamaged members from multimember + files. + + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Examples, Next: Lzdiff, Prev: File Format, Up: Top + +5 A small tutorial with examples +******************************** + +WARNING! If your data is important, give the `--keep' option to lzip +and do not remove the original file until you verify the compressed +file with a command like `lzip -cd file.lz | cmp file -'. + + +Example 1: Replace a regular file with its compressed version file.lz +and show the compression ratio. + + lzip -v file + + +Example 2: Like example 1 but the created file.lz is multimember with a +member size of 1MiB. + + lzip -b 1MiB file + + +Example 3: Compress a whole floppy in /dev/fd0 and send the output to +file.lz. + + lzip -c /dev/fd0 > file.lz + + +Example 4: Create a multivolume compressed tar archive with a volume +size of 1440KiB. + + tar -c some_directory | lzip -S 1440KiB -o volume_name + + +Example 5: Extract a multivolume compressed tar archive. + + lzip -cd volume_name*.lz | tar -xf - + + +Example 6: Create a multivolume compressed backup of a big database file +with a volume size of 650MB, where each volume is a multimember file +with a member size of 32MiB. + + lzip -b 32MiB -S 650MB big_database + + +Example 7: Recover the first volume of those created in example 6 from +two copies, `big_database1_00001.lz' and `big_database2_00001.lz', with +member 00007 damaged in the first copy and member 00018 damaged in the +second copy. (Indented lines are lzip error messages). + + lziprecover big_database1_00001.lz + lziprecover big_database2_00001.lz + lzip -t rec*big_database1_00001.lz + rec00007big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch + lzip -t rec*big_database2_00001.lz + rec00018big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch + cp rec00007big_database2_00001.lz rec00007big_database1_00001.lz + cat rec*big_database1_00001.lz > big_database3_00001.lz + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Lzdiff, Next: Lzgrep, Prev: Examples, Up: Top + +6 Lzdiff +******** + +Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows +transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and +non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed +content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip. + + The format for running lzdiff is: + + lzdiff [OPTIONS] [DIFF_OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2] + +Compares FILE1 to FILE2. If FILE2 is omitted, compares FILE1 to the +uncompressed contents of FILE1.[gz|bz2|lz] (depending on the default +compressor selected). DIFF_OPTIONS are passed directly to diff or cmp. +The exit status from diff or cmp is preserved. + + Lzdiff supports the following options: + +`--help' +`-h' + Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +`--version' +`-V' + Print the version number of lzdiff on the standard output and exit. + +`--gzip' + Use gzip as default decompressor. + +`--bzip2' + Use bzip2 as default decompressor. + +`--lzip' + Use lzip as default decompressor (default). + +`--diff' + Use diff to compare files (default). + +`--cmp' + Use cmp to compare files. + + + Lzdiff has the limitation that messages from the diff or cmp programs +refer to temporary filenames instead of those specified. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Lzgrep, Next: Lziprecover, Prev: Lzdiff, Up: Top + +7 Lzgrep +******** + +Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows +transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed +files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is +used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file +name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported +compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip. + + The format for running lzgrep is: + + lzgrep [OPTIONS] [GREP_OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILES] + +GREP_OPTIONS are passed directly to grep. The exit status from grep is +preserved. + + Lzgrep supports the following options: + +`--help' +`-h' + Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +`--version' +`-V' + Print the version number of lzgrep on the standard output and exit. + +`--gzip' + Use gzip as default decompressor. + +`--bzip2' + Use bzip2 as default decompressor. + +`--lzip' + Use lzip as default decompressor (default). + + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Lziprecover, Next: Problems, Prev: Lzgrep, Up: Top + +8 Lziprecover +************* + +Lziprecover is a program that searches for members in .lz files, and +writes each member in its own .lz file. You can then use `lzip -t' to +test the integrity of the resulting files, and decompress those which +are undamaged. + + Lziprecover takes a single argument, the name of the damaged file, +and writes a number of files `rec00001file.lz', `rec00002file.lz', etc, +containing the extracted members. The output filenames are designed so +that the use of wildcards in subsequent processing, for example, +`lzip -dc rec*file.lz > recovered_data', processes the files in the +correct order. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Problems, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Lziprecover, Up: Top + +9 Reporting Bugs +**************** + +There are probably bugs in lzip. There are certainly errors and +omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If +you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed +for all eternity, if not longer. + + If you find a bug in lzip, please send electronic mail to +<lzip-bug@nongnu.org>. Include the version number, which you can find +by running `lzip --version'. + + +File: lzip.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Problems, Up: Top + +Concept Index +************* + + +* Menu: + +* algorithm: Algorithm. (line 6) +* bugs: Problems. (line 6) +* examples: Examples. (line 6) +* file format: File Format. (line 6) +* getting help: Problems. (line 6) +* introduction: Introduction. (line 6) +* invoking: Invoking Lzip. (line 6) +* lzdiff: Lzdiff. (line 6) +* lzgrep: Lzgrep. (line 6) +* lziprecover: Lziprecover. (line 6) +* options: Invoking Lzip. (line 6) +* usage: Invoking Lzip. (line 6) +* version: Invoking Lzip. (line 6) + + + +Tag Table: +Node: Top224 +Node: Introduction967 +Node: Algorithm4208 +Node: Invoking Lzip6434 +Node: File Format10781 +Node: Examples12735 +Node: Lzdiff14568 +Node: Lzgrep15887 +Node: Lziprecover16922 +Node: Problems17619 +Node: Concept Index18144 + +End Tag Table diff --git a/doc/lzip.texinfo b/doc/lzip.texinfo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f29b29e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/lzip.texinfo @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ +\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- +@c %**start of header +@setfilename lzip.info +@settitle Lzip +@finalout +@c %**end of header + +@set UPDATED 27 April 2009 +@set VERSION 1.6-pre1 + +@dircategory Data Compression +@direntry +* Lzip: (lzip). Data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +@end direntry + + +@titlepage +@title Lzip +@subtitle A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +@subtitle for Lzip version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED} +@author by Antonio Diaz Diaz + +@page +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll +@end titlepage + +@contents + +@node Top +@top + +This manual is for Lzip (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). + +@menu +* Introduction:: Purpose and features of lzip +* Algorithm:: How lzip compresses the data +* Invoking Lzip:: Command line interface +* File Format:: Detailed format of the compressed file +* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples +* Lzdiff:: Comparing compressed files +* Lzgrep:: Searching inside compressed files +* Lziprecover:: Recovering data from damaged compressed files +* Problems:: Reporting bugs +* Concept Index:: Index of concepts +@end menu + +@sp 1 +Copyright @copyright{} 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + +This manual is free documentation: you have unlimited permission +to copy, distribute and modify it. + + +@node Introduction +@chapter Introduction +@cindex introduction + +Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with +very safe integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of +gzip or bzip2. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses +better than bzip2, which makes it well suited for software distribution +and data archiving. + +Lzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed +version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed +file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible, +ownership as the corresponding original, so that these properties can be +correctly restored at decompression time. Lzip is able to read from some +types of non regular files if the @samp{--stdout} option is specified. + +If no file names are specified, lzip compresses (or decompresses) from +standard input to standard output. In this case, lzip will decline to +write compressed output to a terminal, as this would be entirely +incomprehensible and therefore pointless. + +Lzip will correctly decompress a file which is the concatenation of two +or more compressed files. The result is the concatenation of the +corresponding uncompressed files. Integrity testing of concatenated +compressed files is also supported. + +Lzip can produce multimember files and safely recover, with lziprecover, +the undamaged members in case of file damage. Lzip can also split the +compressed output in volumes of a given size, even when reading from +standard input. This allows the direct creation of multivolume +compressed tar archives. + +The amount of memory required for compression is about 2 times the +dictionary size limit plus 8 times the dictionary size really used. For +decompression is a little more than the dictionary size really used. +Lzip will automatically use the smallest possible dictionary size for +each member without exceeding the given limit. It is important to +appreciate that the decompression memory requirement is affected at +compression time by the choice of dictionary size limit. + +When decompressing, lzip attempts to guess the name for the decompressed +file from that of the compressed file as follows: + +@multitable {anyothername} {becomes} {anyothername.out} +@item filename.lz @tab becomes @tab filename +@item filename.tlz @tab becomes @tab filename.tar +@item anyothername @tab becomes @tab anyothername.out +@end multitable + +As a self-check for your protection, lzip stores in the member trailer +the 32-bit CRC of the original data and the size of the original data, +to make sure that the decompressed version of the data is identical to +the original. This guards against corruption of the compressed data, and +against undetected bugs in lzip (hopefully very unlikely). The chances +of data corruption going undetected are microscopic, less than one +chance in 4000 million for each member processed. Be aware, though, that +the check occurs upon decompression, so it can only tell you that +something is wrong. It can't help you recover the original uncompressed +data. + +Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems (file +not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a corrupt or +invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg, bug) which +caused lzip to panic. + + +@node Algorithm +@chapter Algorithm +@cindex algorithm + +Lzip implements a simplified version of the LZMA (Lempel-Ziv-Markov +chain-Algorithm) algorithm. The original LZMA algorithm was designed by +Igor Pavlov. + +The high compression of LZMA comes from combining two basic, well-proven +compression ideas: sliding dictionaries (LZ77/78) and markov models (the +thing used by every compression algorithm that uses a range encoder or +similar order-0 entropy coder as its last stage) with segregation of +contexts according to what the bits are used for. + +Lzip is a two stage compressor. The first stage is a Lempel-Ziv coder, +which reduces redundancy by translating chunks of data to their +corresponding distance-length pairs. The second stage is a range encoder +that uses a different probability model for each type of data; +distances, lengths, literal bytes, etc. + +The match finder, part of the LZ coder, is the most important piece of +the LZMA algorithm, as it is in many Lempel-Ziv based algorithms. Most +of lzip's execution time is spent in the match finder, and it has the +greatest influence on the compression ratio. + +Here is how it works, step by step: + +1) The member header is written to the output stream. + +2) The first byte is coded literally, because there are no previous +bytes to which the match finder can refer to. + +3) The main encoder advances to the next byte in the input data and +calls the match finder. + +4) The match finder fills an array with the minimum distances before the +current byte where a match of a given length can be found. + +5) Go back to step 3 until a sequence (formed of pairs, repeated +distances and literal bytes) of minimum price has been formed. Where the +price represents the number of output bits produced. + +6) The range encoder encodes the sequence produced by the main encoder +and sends the produced bytes to the output stream. + +7) Go back to step 3 until the input data is finished or until the +member or volume size limits are reached. + +8) The range encoder is flushed. + +9) The member trailer is written to the output stream. + +10) If there are more data to compress, go back to step 1. + + +@node Invoking Lzip +@chapter Invoking Lzip +@cindex invoking +@cindex options +@cindex usage +@cindex version + +The format for running lzip is: + +@example +lzip [@var{options}] [@var{files}] +@end example + +Lzip supports the following options: + +@table @samp +@item --help +@itemx -h +Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +@item --version +@itemx -V +Print the version number of lzip on the standard output and exit. + +@item --member-size=@var{size} +@itemx -b @var{size} +Produce a multimember file and set the member size limit to @var{size} +bytes. Minimum member size limit is 100kB. Small member size may degrade +compression ratio, so use it only when needed. The default is to produce +single member files. + +@item --stdout +@itemx -c +Compress or decompress to standard output. Needed when reading from a +named pipe (fifo) or from a device. Use it to recover as much of the +uncompressed data as possible when decompressing a corrupt file. + +@item --decompress +@itemx -d +Decompress. + +@item --force +@itemx -f +Force overwrite of output file. + +@item --keep +@itemx -k +Keep (don't delete) input files during compression or decompression. + +@item --match-length=@var{length} +@itemx -m @var{length} +Set the match length limit in bytes. Valid values range from 5 to 273. +Larger values usually give better compression ratios but longer +compression times. + +@item --output=@var{file} +@itemx -o @var{file} +When reading from standard input and @samp{--stdout} has not been +specified, use @samp{@var{file}} as the virtual name of the uncompressed +file. This produces a file named @samp{@var{file}} when decompressing, a +file named @samp{@var{file}.lz} when compressing, and several files +named @samp{@var{file}00001.lz}, @samp{@var{file}00002.lz}, etc, when +compressing and splitting the output in volumes. + +@item --quiet +@itemx -q +Quiet operation. Suppress all messages. + +@item --dictionary-size=@var{size} +@itemx -s @var{size} +Set the dictionary size limit in bytes. Valid values range from 4KiB to +512MiB. Lzip will use the smallest possible dictionary size for each +member without exceeding this limit. Note that dictionary sizes are +quantized. If the specified size does not match one of the valid sizes, +it will be rounded upwards. + +@item --volume-size=@var{size} +@itemx -S @var{size} +Split the compressed output into several volume files with names +@samp{original_name00001.lz}, @samp{original_name00002.lz}, etc, and set +the volume size limit to @var{size} bytes. Each volume is a complete, +maybe multimember, lzip file. Minimum volume size limit is 100kB. Small +volume size may degrade compression ratio, so use it only when needed. + +@item --test +@itemx -t +Check integrity of the specified file(s), but don't decompress them. +This really performs a trial decompression and throws away the result. +Use @samp{-tvv} or @samp{-tvvv} to see information about the file. + +@item --verbose +@itemx -v +Verbose mode. Show the compression ratio for each file processed. +Further -v's increase the verbosity level. + +@item -1 .. -9 +Set the compression parameters (dictionary size and match length limit) +as shown in the table below. Note that @samp{-9} can be much slower than +@samp{-1}. These options have no effect when decompressing. + +@multitable {Level} {Dictionary size} {Match length limit} +@item Level @tab Dictionary size @tab Match length limit +@item -1 @tab 4MiB @tab 10 bytes +@item -2 @tab 4MiB @tab 12 bytes +@item -3 @tab 4MiB @tab 17 bytes +@item -4 @tab 4MiB @tab 26 bytes +@item -5 @tab 4MiB @tab 44 bytes +@item -6 @tab 8MiB @tab 80 bytes +@item -7 @tab 16MiB @tab 108 bytes +@item -8 @tab 16MiB @tab 163 bytes +@item -9 @tab 32MiB @tab 273 bytes +@end multitable + +@item --fast +@itemx --best +Aliases for GNU gzip compatibility. + +@end table + +@sp 1 +Numbers given as arguments to options may be followed by a multiplier +and an optional @samp{B} for "byte". + +Table of SI and binary prefixes (unit multipliers): + +@multitable {Prefix} {kilobyte (10^3 = 1000)} {|} {Prefix} {kibibyte (2^10 = 1024)} +@item Prefix @tab Value @tab | @tab Prefix @tab Value +@item k @tab kilobyte (10^3 = 1000) @tab | @tab Ki @tab kibibyte (2^10 = 1024) +@item M @tab megabyte (10^6) @tab | @tab Mi @tab mebibyte (2^20) +@item G @tab gigabyte (10^9) @tab | @tab Gi @tab gibibyte (2^30) +@item T @tab terabyte (10^12) @tab | @tab Ti @tab tebibyte (2^40) +@item P @tab petabyte (10^15) @tab | @tab Pi @tab pebibyte (2^50) +@item E @tab exabyte (10^18) @tab | @tab Ei @tab exbibyte (2^60) +@item Z @tab zettabyte (10^21) @tab | @tab Zi @tab zebibyte (2^70) +@item Y @tab yottabyte (10^24) @tab | @tab Yi @tab yobibyte (2^80) +@end multitable + + +@node File Format +@chapter File Format +@cindex file format + +In the diagram below, a box like this: +@verbatim ++---+ +| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing ++---+ +@end verbatim + +represents one byte; a box like this: +@verbatim ++==============+ +| | ++==============+ +@end verbatim + +represents a variable number of bytes. + +@sp 1 +A lzip file consists of a series of "members" (compressed data sets). +The members simply appear one after another in the file, with no +additional information before, between, or after them. + +Each member has the following structure: +@verbatim ++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +| ID string | VN | DS | Lzma stream | CRC32 | Data size | Member size | ++--+--+--+--+----+----+=============+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +@end verbatim + +All multibyte values are stored in little endian order. + +@table @samp +@item ID string +A four byte string, identifying the member type, with the value "LZIP". + +@item VN (version number, 1 byte) +Just in case something needs to be modified in the future. Valid values +are 0 and 1. Version 0 files have only one member and lack @samp{Member +size}. + +@item DS (coded dictionary size, 1 byte) +Bits 4-0 contain the base 2 logarithm of the base dictionary size.@* +Bits 7-5 contain the number of "wedges" to substract from the base +dictionary size to obtain the dictionary size. The size of a wedge is +(base dictionary size / 16).@* +Valid values for dictionary size range from 4KiB to 512MiB. + +@item Lzma stream +The lzma stream, finished by an end of stream marker. Uses default values +for encoder properties. + +@item CRC32 (4 bytes) +CRC of the uncompressed original data. + +@item Data size (8 bytes) +Size of the uncompressed original data. + +@item Member size (8 bytes) +Total size of the member, including header and trailer. This facilitates +safe recovery of undamaged members from multimember files. + +@end table + + +@node Examples +@chapter A small tutorial with examples +@cindex examples + +WARNING! If your data is important, give the @samp{--keep} option to +lzip and do not remove the original file until you verify the compressed +file with a command like @samp{lzip -cd file.lz | cmp file -}. + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 1: Replace a regular file with its compressed version file.lz +and show the compression ratio. + +@example +lzip -v file +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 2: Like example 1 but the created file.lz is multimember with a +member size of 1MiB. + +@example +lzip -b 1MiB file +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 3: Compress a whole floppy in /dev/fd0 and send the output to +file.lz. + +@example +lzip -c /dev/fd0 > file.lz +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 4: Create a multivolume compressed tar archive with a volume +size of 1440KiB. + +@example +tar -c some_directory | lzip -S 1440KiB -o volume_name +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 5: Extract a multivolume compressed tar archive. + +@example +lzip -cd volume_name*.lz | tar -xf - +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 6: Create a multivolume compressed backup of a big database file +with a volume size of 650MB, where each volume is a multimember file +with a member size of 32MiB. + +@example +lzip -b 32MiB -S 650MB big_database +@end example + +@sp 1 +@noindent +Example 7: Recover the first volume of those created in example 6 from +two copies, @samp{big_database1_00001.lz} and +@samp{big_database2_00001.lz}, with member 00007 damaged in the first +copy and member 00018 damaged in the second copy. (Indented lines are +lzip error messages). + +@example +lziprecover big_database1_00001.lz +lziprecover big_database2_00001.lz +lzip -t rec*big_database1_00001.lz + rec00007big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch +lzip -t rec*big_database2_00001.lz + rec00018big_database1_00001.lz: crc mismatch +cp rec00007big_database2_00001.lz rec00007big_database1_00001.lz +cat rec*big_database1_00001.lz > big_database3_00001.lz +@end example + + +@node Lzdiff +@chapter Lzdiff +@cindex lzdiff + +Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows +transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and +non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed +content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip. + +The format for running lzdiff is: + +@example +lzdiff [@var{options}] [@var{diff_options}] @var{file1} [@var{file2}] +@end example + +@noindent +Compares @var{file1} to @var{file2}. If @var{file2} is omitted, compares +@var{file1} to the uncompressed contents of @var{file1}.[gz|bz2|lz] +(depending on the default compressor selected). @var{diff_options} are +passed directly to diff or cmp. The exit status from diff or cmp is +preserved. + +Lzdiff supports the following options: + +@table @samp +@item --help +@itemx -h +Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +@item --version +@itemx -V +Print the version number of lzdiff on the standard output and exit. + +@item --gzip +Use gzip as default decompressor. + +@item --bzip2 +Use bzip2 as default decompressor. + +@item --lzip +Use lzip as default decompressor (default). + +@item --diff +Use diff to compare files (default). + +@item --cmp +Use cmp to compare files. + +@end table + +Lzdiff has the limitation that messages from the diff or cmp programs +refer to temporary filenames instead of those specified. + + +@node Lzgrep +@chapter Lzgrep +@cindex lzgrep + +Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows +transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed +files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is +used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file +name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported +compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip. + +The format for running lzgrep is: + +@example +lzgrep [@var{options}] [@var{grep_options}] @var{pattern} [@var{files}] +@end example + +@noindent +@var{grep_options} are passed directly to grep. The exit status from +grep is preserved. + +Lzgrep supports the following options: + +@table @samp +@item --help +@itemx -h +Print an informative help message describing the options and exit. + +@item --version +@itemx -V +Print the version number of lzgrep on the standard output and exit. + +@item --gzip +Use gzip as default decompressor. + +@item --bzip2 +Use bzip2 as default decompressor. + +@item --lzip +Use lzip as default decompressor (default). + +@end table + + +@node Lziprecover +@chapter Lziprecover +@cindex lziprecover + +Lziprecover is a program that searches for members in .lz files, and +writes each member in its own .lz file. You can then use +@w{@samp{lzip -t}} to test the integrity of the resulting files, and +decompress those which are undamaged. + +Lziprecover takes a single argument, the name of the damaged file, and +writes a number of files @samp{rec00001file.lz}, @samp{rec00002file.lz}, +etc, containing the extracted members. The output filenames are designed +so that the use of wildcards in subsequent processing, for example, +@w{@samp{lzip -dc rec*file.lz > recovered_data}}, processes the files in +the correct order. + + +@node Problems +@chapter Reporting Bugs +@cindex bugs +@cindex getting help + +There are probably bugs in lzip. There are certainly errors and +omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If +you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed +for all eternity, if not longer. + +If you find a bug in lzip, please send electronic mail to +@email{lzip-bug@@nongnu.org}. Include the version number, which you can +find by running @w{@samp{lzip --version}}. + + +@node Concept Index +@unnumbered Concept Index + +@printindex cp + +@bye diff --git a/encoder.cc b/encoder.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1a033b --- /dev/null +++ b/encoder.cc @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + +#include <algorithm> +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <vector> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "lzip.h" +#include "encoder.h" + + +Dis_slots dis_slots; +Prob_prices prob_prices; + + +bool Matchfinder::read_block() throw() + { + const int size = buffer_size - stream_pos; + const int rd = readblock( ides_, (char *)buffer + stream_pos, size ); + stream_pos += rd; + if( rd < size ) at_stream_end = true; + return ( rd == size || !errno ); + } + + +bool Matchfinder::reset() throw() + { + const int size = stream_pos - pos; + std::memmove( buffer, buffer + pos, size ); + partial_data_pos = 0; + stream_pos -= pos; + pos = 0; + cyclic_pos = 0; + for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i ) prev_positions[i] = -1; + return ( at_stream_end || read_block() ); + } + + +bool Matchfinder::move_pos() throw() + { + if( ++cyclic_pos >= dictionary_size_ ) cyclic_pos = 0; + if( ++pos >= pos_limit ) + { + if( !at_stream_end ) + { + const int offset = pos - dictionary_size_ - max_num_trials; + const int size = stream_pos - offset; + std::memmove( buffer, buffer + offset, size ); + partial_data_pos += offset; + pos -= offset; + stream_pos -= offset; + for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i ) + if( prev_positions[i] >= 0 ) prev_positions[i] -= offset; + for( int i = 0; i < 2 * dictionary_size_; ++i ) + if( prev_pos_tree[i] >= 0 ) prev_pos_tree[i] -= offset; + return read_block(); + } + else if( pos > stream_pos ) { pos = stream_pos; return false; } + } + return true; + } + + +int Matchfinder::longest_match_len( int * const distances ) throw() + { + int len_limit = match_len_limit_; + if( len_limit > available_bytes() ) + { + len_limit = available_bytes(); + if( len_limit < 4 ) return 0; + } + + int maxlen = min_match_len - 1; + const int min_pos = (pos >= dictionary_size_) ? + (pos - dictionary_size_ + 1) : 0; + const uint8_t * const data = buffer + pos; + const int key2 = num_prev_positions4 + num_prev_positions3 + + ( ( (int)data[0] << 8 ) | data[1] ); + const int tmp = crc32[data[0]] ^ data[1] ^ ( (int)data[2] << 8 ); + const int key3 = num_prev_positions4 + ( tmp & ( num_prev_positions3 - 1 ) ); + const int key4 = ( tmp ^ ( crc32[data[3]] << 5 ) ) & + ( num_prev_positions4 - 1 ); + + if( distances ) + { + int np = prev_positions[key2]; + if( np >= min_pos ) + { distances[2] = pos - np - 1; maxlen = 2; } + else distances[2] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + np = prev_positions[key3]; + if( np >= min_pos && buffer[np] == data[0] ) + { distances[3] = pos - np - 1; maxlen = 3; } + else distances[3] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + distances[4] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + } + + prev_positions[key2] = pos; + prev_positions[key3] = pos; + int newpos = prev_positions[key4]; + prev_positions[key4] = pos; + + int idx0 = cyclic_pos << 1; + int idx1 = idx0 + 1; + int len0 = 0, len1 = 0; + + for( int count = 16 + ( match_len_limit_ / 2 ); ; ) + { + if( newpos < min_pos || --count < 0 ) + { prev_pos_tree[idx0] = prev_pos_tree[idx1] = -1; break; } + const uint8_t * const newdata = buffer + newpos; + int len = std::min( len0, len1 ); + while( len < len_limit && newdata[len] == data[len] ) ++len; + + const int delta = pos - newpos; + if( distances ) while( maxlen < len ) distances[++maxlen] = delta - 1; + + const int newidx = ( cyclic_pos - delta + + ( ( cyclic_pos >= delta ) ? 0 : dictionary_size_ ) ) << 1; + + if( len < len_limit ) + { + if( newdata[len] < data[len] ) + { + prev_pos_tree[idx0] = newpos; + idx0 = newidx + 1; + newpos = prev_pos_tree[idx0]; + len0 = len; + } + else + { + prev_pos_tree[idx1] = newpos; + idx1 = newidx; + newpos = prev_pos_tree[idx1]; + len1 = len; + } + } + else + { + prev_pos_tree[idx0] = prev_pos_tree[newidx]; + prev_pos_tree[idx1] = prev_pos_tree[newidx+1]; + break; + } + } + if( distances ) + { + if( distances[3] > distances[4] ) distances[3] = distances[4]; + if( distances[2] > distances[3] ) distances[2] = distances[3]; + } + return maxlen; + } + + +void Len_encoder::encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, int symbol, + const int pos_state ) + { + symbol -= min_match_len; + if( symbol < len_low_symbols ) + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( choice1, 0 ); + range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_low[pos_state], symbol, len_low_bits ); + } + else + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( choice1, 1 ); + if( symbol < len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols ) + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( choice2, 0 ); + range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_mid[pos_state], symbol - len_low_symbols, len_mid_bits ); + } + else + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( choice2, 1 ); + range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_high, symbol - len_low_symbols - len_mid_symbols, len_high_bits ); + } + } + if( --counters[pos_state] <= 0 ) update_prices( pos_state ); + } + + +void LZ_encoder::fill_align_prices() throw() + { + for( int i = 0; i < dis_align_size; ++i ) + align_prices[i] = price_symbol_reversed( bm_align, i, dis_align_bits ); + align_price_count = dis_align_size; + } + + +void LZ_encoder::fill_distance_prices() throw() + { + for( int dis_state = 0; dis_state < max_dis_states; ++dis_state ) + { + int * dsp = dis_slot_prices[dis_state]; + const Bit_model * bmds = bm_dis_slot[dis_state]; + int slot = 0; + for( ; slot < end_dis_model && slot < num_dis_slots; ++slot ) + dsp[slot] = price_symbol( bmds, slot, dis_slot_bits ); + for( ; slot < num_dis_slots; ++slot ) + dsp[slot] = price_symbol( bmds, slot, dis_slot_bits ) + + (((( slot >> 1 ) - 1 ) - dis_align_bits ) << price_shift ); + + int * dp = dis_prices[dis_state]; + int dis = 0; + for( ; dis < start_dis_model; ++dis ) + dp[dis] = dsp[dis]; + for( ; dis < modeled_distances; ++dis ) + { + const int dis_slot = dis_slots[dis]; + const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1; + const int base = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits; + dp[dis] = dsp[dis_slot] + + price_symbol_reversed( bm_dis + base - dis_slot, dis - base, direct_bits ); + } + } + } + + +// Return value: ( dis == -1 ) && ( len == 1 ) means literal +int LZ_encoder::best_pair_sequence( const int reps[num_rep_distances], + const State & state ) + { + int main_len; + if( longest_match_found > 0 ) // from previous call + { + main_len = longest_match_found; + longest_match_found = 0; + } + else main_len = read_match_distances(); + + int replens[num_rep_distances]; + int rep_index = 0; + for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) + { + replens[i] = matchfinder.true_match_len( 0, reps[i] + 1, max_match_len ); + if( replens[i] > replens[rep_index] ) rep_index = i; + } + if( replens[rep_index] >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() ) + { + trials[0].dis = rep_index; + trials[0].price = replens[rep_index]; + if( !move_pos( replens[rep_index], true ) ) return 0; + return replens[rep_index]; + } + + if( main_len >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() ) + { + trials[0].dis = match_distances[matchfinder.match_len_limit()] + + num_rep_distances; + trials[0].price = main_len; + if( !move_pos( main_len, true ) ) return 0; + return main_len; + } + + trials[0].state = state; + for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) trials[0].reps[i] = reps[i]; + + const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0]; + const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-reps[0]-1]; + unsigned int position = matchfinder.data_position(); + const int pos_state = position & pos_state_mask; + + trials[1].dis = -1; + trials[1].prev_index = 0; + trials[1].price = price0( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ); + if( state.is_char() ) + trials[1].price += literal_encoder.price_symbol( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte ); + else + trials[1].price += literal_encoder.price_matched( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte, match_byte ); + + const int match_price = price1( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ); + const int rep_match_price = match_price + price1( bm_rep[state()] ); + + if( match_byte == cur_byte ) + trials[1].update( 0, 0, rep_match_price + price_rep_len1( state, pos_state ) ); + + if( main_len < min_match_len ) + { + trials[0].dis = trials[1].dis; + trials[0].price = 1; + if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0; + return 1; + } + + { + const int normal_match_price = match_price + price0( bm_rep[state()] ); + int len = min_match_len; + if( main_len <= replens[rep_index] ) + { + main_len = replens[rep_index]; + for( ; len <= main_len; ++len ) trials[len].price = infinite_price; + } + else for( ; len <= main_len; ++len ) + { + trials[len].dis = match_distances[len] + num_rep_distances; + trials[len].prev_index = 0; + trials[len].price = normal_match_price + + price_pair( match_distances[len], len, pos_state ); + } + } + + for( int rep = 0; rep < num_rep_distances; ++rep ) + for( int len = min_match_len; len <= replens[rep]; ++len ) + trials[len].update( rep, 0, rep_match_price + + price_rep( rep, len, state, pos_state ) ); + + int cur = 0; + int num_trials = main_len; + if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0; + + while( true ) + { + if( ++cur >= num_trials ) + { + backward( cur ); + return cur; + } + const int newlen = read_match_distances(); + if( newlen >= matchfinder.match_len_limit() ) + { + longest_match_found = newlen; + backward( cur ); + return cur; + } + + Trial & cur_trial = trials[cur]; + const int prev_index = cur_trial.prev_index; + + cur_trial.state = trials[prev_index].state; + + for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) + cur_trial.reps[i] = trials[prev_index].reps[i]; + if( prev_index == cur - 1 ) + { + if( cur_trial.dis == 0 ) cur_trial.state.set_short_rep(); + else cur_trial.state.set_char(); + } + else + { + if( cur_trial.dis < num_rep_distances ) cur_trial.state.set_rep(); + else cur_trial.state.set_match(); + mtf_reps( cur_trial.dis, cur_trial.reps ); + } + + const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0]; + const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-cur_trial.reps[0]-1]; + const int pos_state = ++position & pos_state_mask; + int next_price = cur_trial.price + price0( bm_match[cur_trial.state()][pos_state] ); + if( cur_trial.state.is_char() ) + next_price += literal_encoder.price_symbol( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte ); + else + next_price += literal_encoder.price_matched( matchfinder[-1], cur_byte, match_byte ); + if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return 0; + + Trial & next_trial = trials[cur+1]; + + next_trial.update( -1, cur, next_price ); + + const int match_price = cur_trial.price + price1( bm_match[cur_trial.state()][pos_state] ); + const int rep_match_price = match_price + price1( bm_rep[cur_trial.state()] ); + + if( match_byte == cur_byte && next_trial.dis != 0 ) + next_trial.update( 0, cur, rep_match_price + + price_rep_len1( cur_trial.state, pos_state ) ); + + const int len_limit = std::min( std::min( max_num_trials - 1 - cur, + matchfinder.available_bytes() ), matchfinder.match_len_limit() ); + if( len_limit < min_match_len ) continue; + + for( int rep = 0; rep < num_rep_distances; ++rep ) + { + const int dis = cur_trial.reps[rep] + 1; + int len = 0; + const uint8_t * const data = matchfinder.ptr_to_current_pos() - 1; + while( len < len_limit && data[len] == data[len-dis] ) ++len; + if( len >= min_match_len ) + { + while( num_trials < cur + len ) + trials[++num_trials].price = infinite_price; + for( ; len >= min_match_len; --len ) + trials[cur+len].update( rep, cur, rep_match_price + + price_rep( rep, len, cur_trial.state, pos_state ) ); + } + } + + if( newlen <= len_limit && + ( newlen > min_match_len || + ( newlen == min_match_len && + match_distances[newlen] < modeled_distances ) ) ) + { + const int normal_match_price = match_price + + price0( bm_rep[cur_trial.state()] ); + while( num_trials < cur + newlen ) + trials[++num_trials].price = infinite_price; + + for( int len = newlen; len >= min_match_len; --len ) + trials[cur+len].update( match_distances[len] + num_rep_distances, cur, + normal_match_price + + price_pair( match_distances[len], len, pos_state ) ); + } + } + } + + + // End Of Stream mark => (dis == 0xFFFFFFFF, len == min_match_len) +void LZ_encoder::flush( const State & state ) + { + const int pos_state = ( matchfinder.data_position() ) & pos_state_mask; + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state], 1 ); + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep[state()], 0 ); + encode_pair( 0xFFFFFFFF, min_match_len, pos_state ); + range_encoder.flush(); + File_trailer trailer; + trailer.data_crc( crc() ); + trailer.data_size( matchfinder.data_position() ); + trailer.member_size( range_encoder.member_position() + sizeof trailer ); + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof trailer; ++i ) + range_encoder.put_byte( (( uint8_t *)&trailer)[i] ); + range_encoder.flush_data(); + } + + +LZ_encoder::LZ_encoder( Matchfinder & mf, const File_header & header, + const int odes ) + : + longest_match_found( 0 ), + crc_( 0xFFFFFFFF ), + matchfinder( mf ), + range_encoder( odes ), + len_encoder( matchfinder.match_len_limit() ), + rep_match_len_encoder( matchfinder.match_len_limit() ), + literal_encoder(), + num_dis_slots( 2 * File_header::real_bits( matchfinder.dictionary_size() - 1 ) ) + { + fill_align_prices(); + + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i ) + range_encoder.put_byte( (( uint8_t *)&header)[i] ); + } + + +bool LZ_encoder::encode_member( const long long member_size ) + { + if( range_encoder.member_position() != sizeof( File_header ) ) + return false; // can be called only once + const long long member_size_limit = member_size - sizeof( File_trailer ) - 15; + int fill_counter = 0; + int rep_distances[num_rep_distances]; + State state; + uint8_t prev_byte = 0; + for( int i = 0; i < num_rep_distances; ++i ) rep_distances[i] = 0; + + if( !matchfinder.finished() ) // copy first byte + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][0], 0 ); + const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[0]; + literal_encoder.encode( range_encoder, prev_byte, cur_byte ); + prev_byte = cur_byte; + crc32.update( crc_, cur_byte ); + if( !move_pos( 1 ) ) return false; + } + + while( true ) + { + if( matchfinder.finished() ) { flush( state ); return true; } + if( fill_counter <= 0 ) { fill_distance_prices(); fill_counter = 512; } + + int ahead = best_pair_sequence( rep_distances, state ); + if( ahead <= 0 ) return false; + fill_counter -= ahead; + + for( int i = 0; ; ) + { + const int pos_state = ( matchfinder.data_position() - ahead ) & pos_state_mask; + int dis = trials[i].dis; + const int len = trials[i].price; + + bool bit = ( dis < 0 && len == 1 ); + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state], !bit ); + if( bit ) + { + const uint8_t cur_byte = matchfinder[-ahead]; + if( state.is_char() ) + literal_encoder.encode( range_encoder, prev_byte, cur_byte ); + else + { + const uint8_t match_byte = matchfinder[-rep_distances[0]-1-ahead]; + literal_encoder.encode_matched( range_encoder, prev_byte, match_byte, cur_byte ); + } + state.set_char(); + prev_byte = cur_byte; + } + else + { + mtf_reps( dis, rep_distances ); + bit = ( dis < num_rep_distances ); + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep[state()], bit ); + if( bit ) + { + bit = ( dis == 0 ); + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep0[state()], !bit ); + if( bit ) + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state], len > 1 ); + else + { + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep1[state()], dis > 1 ); + if( dis > 1 ) + range_encoder.encode_bit( bm_rep2[state()], dis > 2 ); + } + if( len == 1 ) state.set_short_rep(); + else + { + rep_match_len_encoder.encode( range_encoder, len, pos_state ); + state.set_rep(); + } + } + else + { + encode_pair( dis - num_rep_distances, len, pos_state ); + state.set_match(); + } + prev_byte = matchfinder[len-1-ahead]; + } + for( int j = 0; j < len; ++j ) + crc32.update( crc_, matchfinder[j-ahead] ); + ahead -= len; i += len; + if( range_encoder.member_position() >= member_size_limit ) + { + if( !matchfinder.dec_pos( ahead ) ) return false; + flush( state ); + return true; + } + if( ahead <= 0 ) break; + } + } + } diff --git a/encoder.h b/encoder.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59cebb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/encoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +const int max_num_trials = 1 << 12; +const int price_shift = 6; + +class Dis_slots + { + unsigned char data[1<<12]; + +public: + void init() throw() + { + for( int slot = 0; slot < 4; ++slot ) data[slot] = slot; + for( int i = 4, size = 2, slot = 4; slot < 24; slot += 2 ) + { + std::memset( &data[i], slot, size ); + std::memset( &data[i+size], slot + 1, size ); + size <<= 1; + i += size; + } + } + + int operator[]( const uint32_t dis ) const throw() + { + if( dis < (1 << 12) ) return data[dis]; + if( dis < (1 << 23) ) return data[dis>>11] + 22; + return data[dis>>22] + 44; + } + }; + +extern Dis_slots dis_slots; + +class Prob_prices + { + int data[bit_model_total >> 2]; + +public: + void init() throw() + { + const int num_bits = ( bit_model_total_bits - 2 ); + for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i ) + { + int start = 1 << ( num_bits - i - 1 ); + int end = 1 << ( num_bits - i); + for( int j = start; j < end; ++j ) + data[j] = (i << price_shift) + + ( ((end - j) << price_shift) >> (num_bits - i - 1) ); + } + } + + int operator[]( const int symbol ) const throw() + { return data[symbol >> 2]; } + }; + +extern Prob_prices prob_prices; + +inline int price0( const Bit_model & bm ) throw() + { return prob_prices[bm.probability]; } + +inline int price1( const Bit_model & bm ) throw() + { return prob_prices[bit_model_total-bm.probability]; } + +inline int price_bit( const Bit_model & bm, const int bit ) throw() + { if( bit ) return price1( bm ); else return price0( bm ); } + +inline int price_symbol( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol, const int num_bits ) throw() + { + symbol |= ( 1 << num_bits ); + int price = 0; + while( symbol > 1 ) + { + const int bit = symbol & 1; + symbol >>= 1; + price += price_bit( bm[symbol-1], bit ); + } + return price; + } + +inline int price_symbol_reversed( const Bit_model bm[], int symbol, + const int num_bits ) throw() + { + int price = 0; + int model = 1; + for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i ) + { + const int bit = symbol & 1; + symbol >>= 1; + price += price_bit( bm[model-1], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + } + return price; + } + +inline int price_matched( const Bit_model bm[], const int symbol, + const int match_byte ) throw() + { + int price = 0; + int model = 1; + + for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) + { + const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1; + const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1; + price += price_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+model+0xFF], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + if( match_bit != bit ) + { + while( --i >= 0 ) + { + const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1; + price += price_bit( bm[model-1], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + } + break; + } + } + return price; + } + + +class Matchfinder + { + enum { num_prev_positions4 = 1 << 20, + num_prev_positions3 = 1 << 18, + num_prev_positions2 = 1 << 16, + num_prev_positions = num_prev_positions4 + num_prev_positions3 + + num_prev_positions2 }; + + long long partial_data_pos; + int dictionary_size_; // bytes to keep in buffer before pos + const int after_size; // bytes to keep in buffer after pos + const int buffer_size; + uint8_t * const buffer; + int pos; + int cyclic_pos; + int stream_pos; // first byte not yet read from file + const int pos_limit; // when reached, a new block must be read + const int ides_; + const int match_len_limit_; + int32_t * const prev_positions; // last seen position of key + int32_t * prev_pos_tree; + bool at_stream_end; // stream_pos shows real end of file + + bool read_block() throw(); + +public: + Matchfinder( const int dict_size, const int len_limit, const int ides ) + : + partial_data_pos( 0 ), + dictionary_size_( dict_size ), + after_size( max_match_len ), + buffer_size( ( 2 * std::max( 65536, dictionary_size_ ) ) + + max_num_trials + after_size ), + buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ), + pos( 0 ), + cyclic_pos( 0 ), + stream_pos( 0 ), + pos_limit( buffer_size - after_size ), + ides_( ides ), + match_len_limit_( len_limit ), + prev_positions( new int32_t[num_prev_positions] ), + at_stream_end( false ) + { + if( !read_block() ) throw Error( "read error" ); + if( at_stream_end && stream_pos < dictionary_size_ ) + dictionary_size_ = std::max( min_dictionary_size, stream_pos ); + prev_pos_tree = new int32_t[2*dictionary_size_]; + for( int i = 0; i < num_prev_positions; ++i ) prev_positions[i] = -1; + } + + ~Matchfinder() + { delete[] prev_pos_tree; delete[] prev_positions; delete[] buffer; } + + uint8_t operator[]( const int i ) const throw() { return buffer[pos+i]; } + int available_bytes() const throw() { return stream_pos - pos; } + long long data_position() const throw() { return partial_data_pos + pos; } + int dictionary_size() const throw() { return dictionary_size_; } + bool finished() const throw() { return at_stream_end && pos >= stream_pos; } + int match_len_limit() const throw() { return match_len_limit_; } + const uint8_t * ptr_to_current_pos() const throw() { return buffer + pos; } + + bool dec_pos( const int ahead ) throw() + { + if( ahead < 0 || pos < ahead ) return false; + pos -= ahead; + cyclic_pos -= ahead; + if( cyclic_pos < 0 ) cyclic_pos += dictionary_size_; + return true; + } + + int true_match_len( const int index, const int distance, int len_limit ) const throw() + { + if( index + len_limit > available_bytes() ) + len_limit = available_bytes() - index; + const uint8_t * const data = buffer + pos + index - distance; + int i = 0; + while( i < len_limit && data[i] == data[i+distance] ) ++i; + return i; + } + + bool reset() throw(); + bool move_pos() throw(); + int longest_match_len( int * const distances = 0 ) throw(); + }; + + +class Range_encoder + { + enum { buffer_size = 65536 }; + + uint64_t low; + long long partial_member_pos; + uint8_t * const buffer; + int pos; + uint32_t range; + int ff_count; + const int odes_; + uint8_t cache; + + void shift_low() + { + const uint32_t carry = low >> 32; + if( low < 0xFF000000 || carry == 1 ) + { + put_byte( cache + carry ); + for( ; ff_count > 0; --ff_count ) put_byte( 0xFF + carry ); + cache = low >> 24; + } + else ++ff_count; + low = ( low & 0x00FFFFFF ) << 8; + } + +public: + Range_encoder( const int odes ) + : + low( 0 ), + partial_member_pos( 0 ), + buffer( new uint8_t[buffer_size] ), + pos( 0 ), + range( 0xFFFFFFFF ), + ff_count( 0 ), + odes_( odes ), + cache( 0 ) {} + + ~Range_encoder() { delete[] buffer; } + + void flush_data() + { + if( pos > 0 ) + { + if( odes_ >= 0 ) + { + const int wr = writeblock( odes_, (char *)buffer, pos ); + if( wr != pos ) throw Error( "write error" ); + } + partial_member_pos += pos; + pos = 0; + } + } + + void flush() { for( int i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) shift_low(); } + + long long member_position() const throw() + { return partial_member_pos + pos + ff_count; } + + void put_byte( const uint8_t b ) + { + buffer[pos] = b; + if( ++pos >= buffer_size ) flush_data(); + } + + void encode( const int symbol, const int num_bits ) + { + for( int i = num_bits - 1; i >= 0; --i ) + { + range >>= 1; + if( (symbol >> i) & 1 ) low += range; + if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) { range <<= 8; shift_low(); } + } + } + + void encode_bit( Bit_model & bm, const int bit ) + { + const uint32_t bound = ( range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * bm.probability; + if( !bit ) + { + range = bound; + bm.probability += (bit_model_total - bm.probability) >> bit_model_move_bits; + } + else + { + low += bound; + range -= bound; + bm.probability -= bm.probability >> bit_model_move_bits; + } + if( range <= 0x00FFFFFF ) { range <<= 8; shift_low(); } + } + + void encode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int symbol, const int num_bits ) + { + int mask = ( 1 << ( num_bits - 1 ) ); + int model = 1; + for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i, mask >>= 1 ) + { + const int bit = ( symbol & mask ); + encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit ); + model <<= 1; + if( bit ) model |= 1; + } + } + + void encode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], int symbol, const int num_bits ) + { + int model = 1; + for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i ) + { + const int bit = symbol & 1; + encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + symbol >>= 1; + } + } + + void encode_matched( Bit_model bm[], int symbol, int match_byte ) + { + int model = 1; + for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) + { + const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1; + const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1; + encode_bit( bm[(match_bit<<8)+model+0xFF], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + if( match_bit != bit ) + { + while( --i >= 0 ) + { + const int bit = ( symbol >> i ) & 1; + encode_bit( bm[model-1], bit ); + model = ( model << 1 ) | bit; + } + break; + } + } + } + }; + + +class Len_encoder + { + Bit_model choice1; + Bit_model choice2; + Bit_model bm_low[pos_states][len_low_symbols]; + Bit_model bm_mid[pos_states][len_mid_symbols]; + Bit_model bm_high[len_high_symbols]; + int prices[pos_states][max_len_symbols]; + const int len_symbols; + int counters[pos_states]; + + void update_prices( const int pos_state ) throw() + { + int * const pps = prices[pos_state]; + int price = price0( choice1 ); + int len = 0; + for( ; len < len_low_symbols && len < len_symbols; ++len ) + pps[len] = price + + price_symbol( bm_low[pos_state], len, len_low_bits ); + price = price1( choice1 ); + for( ; len < len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols && len < len_symbols; ++len ) + pps[len] = price + price0( choice2 ) + + price_symbol( bm_mid[pos_state], len - len_low_symbols, len_mid_bits ); + for( ; len < len_symbols; ++len ) + pps[len] = price + price1( choice2 ) + + price_symbol( bm_high, len - len_low_symbols - len_mid_symbols, len_high_bits ); + counters[pos_state] = len_symbols; + } + +public: + Len_encoder( const int len_limit ) + : len_symbols( len_limit + 1 - min_match_len ) + { + for( int i = 0; i < pos_states; ++i ) update_prices( i ); + } + + void encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, int symbol, + const int pos_state ); + + int price( const int symbol, const int pos_state ) const throw() + { return prices[pos_state][symbol - min_match_len]; } + }; + + +class Literal_encoder + { + Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300]; + + int state( const int prev_byte ) const throw() + { return ( prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits ) ); } + +public: + void encode( Range_encoder & range_encoder, uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol ) + { range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, 8 ); } + + void encode_matched( Range_encoder & range_encoder, uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t match_byte, uint8_t symbol ) + { range_encoder.encode_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, match_byte ); } + + int price_matched( uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol, uint8_t match_byte ) const throw() + { return ::price_matched( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, match_byte ); } + + int price_symbol( uint8_t prev_byte, uint8_t symbol ) const throw() + { return ::price_symbol( bm_literal[state(prev_byte)], symbol, 8 ); } + }; + + +class LZ_encoder + { + enum { dis_align_mask = dis_align_size - 1, + infinite_price = 0x0FFFFFFF, + num_rep_distances = 4 }; // must be 4 + + struct Trial + { + State state; + int dis; + int prev_index; + int price; // dual use var; cumulative price, match length + int reps[num_rep_distances]; + void update( const int d, const int p_i, const int pr ) throw() + { if( pr < price ) { dis = d; prev_index = p_i; price = pr; } } + }; + + int longest_match_found; + uint32_t crc_; + + Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states]; + Bit_model bm_rep[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep0[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep1[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states]; + Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states]; + Bit_model bm_dis_slot[max_dis_states][1<<dis_slot_bits]; + Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model]; + Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size]; + + Matchfinder & matchfinder; + Range_encoder range_encoder; + Len_encoder len_encoder; + Len_encoder rep_match_len_encoder; + Literal_encoder literal_encoder; + + const int num_dis_slots; + int match_distances[max_match_len+1]; + Trial trials[max_num_trials]; + + int dis_slot_prices[max_dis_states][2*max_dictionary_bits]; + int dis_prices[max_dis_states][modeled_distances]; + int align_prices[dis_align_size]; + int align_price_count; + + void fill_align_prices() throw(); + void fill_distance_prices() throw(); + + uint32_t crc() const throw() { return crc_ ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } + + void mtf_reps( const int dis, int reps[num_rep_distances] ) throw() + { + if( dis >= num_rep_distances ) + { + for( int i = num_rep_distances - 1; i > 0; --i ) reps[i] = reps[i-1]; + reps[0] = dis - num_rep_distances; + } + else if( dis > 0 ) + { + const int distance = reps[dis]; + for( int i = dis; i > 0; --i ) reps[i] = reps[i-1]; + reps[0] = distance; + } + } + + int price_rep_len1( const State & state, const int pos_state ) const throw() + { + return price0( bm_rep0[state()] ) + price0( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ); + } + + int price_rep( const int rep, const int len, const State & state, + const int pos_state ) const throw() + { + int price = rep_match_len_encoder.price( len, pos_state ); + if( rep == 0 ) + { + price += price0( bm_rep0[state()] ); + price += price1( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ); + } + else + { + price += price1( bm_rep0[state()] ); + if( rep == 1 ) + price += price0( bm_rep1[state()] ); + else + { + price += price1( bm_rep1[state()] ); + price += price_bit( bm_rep2[state()], rep - 2 ); + } + } + return price; + } + + int price_pair( const int dis, const int len, const int pos_state ) const throw() + { + if( len <= min_match_len && dis >= modeled_distances ) + return infinite_price; + int price = len_encoder.price( len, pos_state ); + const int dis_state = get_dis_state( len ); + if( dis < modeled_distances ) + price += dis_prices[dis_state][dis]; + else + price += dis_slot_prices[dis_state][dis_slots[dis]] + + align_prices[dis & dis_align_mask]; + return price; + } + + void encode_pair( const uint32_t dis, const int len, const int pos_state ) throw() + { + len_encoder.encode( range_encoder, len, pos_state ); + const int dis_slot = dis_slots[dis]; + range_encoder.encode_tree( bm_dis_slot[get_dis_state(len)], dis_slot, dis_slot_bits ); + + if( dis_slot >= start_dis_model ) + { + const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1; + const uint32_t base = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits; + const uint32_t direct_dis = dis - base; + + if( dis_slot < end_dis_model ) + range_encoder.encode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + base - dis_slot, + direct_dis, direct_bits ); + else + { + range_encoder.encode( direct_dis >> dis_align_bits, direct_bits - dis_align_bits ); + range_encoder.encode_tree_reversed( bm_align, direct_dis, dis_align_bits ); + if( --align_price_count <= 0 ) fill_align_prices(); + } + } + } + + int read_match_distances() throw() + { + int len = matchfinder.longest_match_len( match_distances ); + if( len == matchfinder.match_len_limit() ) + len += matchfinder.true_match_len( len, match_distances[len] + 1, max_match_len - len ); + return len; + } + + bool move_pos( int n, bool skip = false ) throw() + { + while( --n >= 0 ) + { + if( skip ) skip = false; + else matchfinder.longest_match_len(); + if( !matchfinder.move_pos() ) return false; + } + return true; + } + + void backward( int cur ) + { + int & dis = trials[cur].dis; + while( cur > 0 ) + { + const int prev_index = trials[cur].prev_index; + Trial & prev_trial = trials[prev_index]; + std::swap( dis, prev_trial.dis ); + prev_trial.price = cur - prev_index; // len + cur = prev_index; + } + } + + int best_pair_sequence( const int reps[num_rep_distances], + const State & state ); + + void flush( const State & state ); + +public: + LZ_encoder( Matchfinder & mf, const File_header & header, const int odes ); + + bool encode_member( const long long member_size ); + + long long member_position() const throw() + { return range_encoder.member_position(); } + }; @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# Lzdiff - Diff/cmp wrapper for compressed files. +# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +# +# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. + +invocation_name=$0 +args= +default_ext=.lz +diff_prog=diff +file1= +file2= + +# Loop over args +while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do + + case "$1" in + --help | --he* | -h) + echo "Lzdiff - Diff/cmp wrapper for compressed files." + echo + echo "Lzdiff is a wrapper script around the diff and cmp commands that allows" + echo "transparent comparison of any combination of compressed and" + echo "non-compressed files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed" + echo "content is used. The supported compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip." + echo + echo "Usage: ${invocation_name} [OPTIONS] [DIFF_OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2]" + echo + echo "Compares FILE1 to FILE2. If FILE2 is omitted, compares FILE1 to the" + echo "uncompressed contents of FILE1.[gz|bz2|lz] (depending on the default" + echo "compressor selected). DIFF_OPTIONS are passed directly to diff or cmp." + echo "The exit status from diff or cmp is preserved." + echo + echo "Options:" + echo " -h, --help display this help and exit" + echo " -V, --version output version information and exit" + echo " --gzip use gzip as default decompressor" + echo " --bzip2 use bzip2 as default decompressor" + echo " --lzip use lzip as default decompressor (default)" + echo " --diff use diff to compare files (default)" + echo " --cmp use cmp to compare files" + exit 0 ;; + --version | --ve* | -V) + echo "Lzdiff 0.3" + echo "Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz." + echo "This script is free software: you have unlimited permission" + echo "to copy, distribute and modify it." + exit 0 ;; + --gz*) + default_ext=.gz ;; + --bz*) + default_ext=.bz2 ;; + --lz*) + default_ext=.lz ;; + --diff) + diff_prog=diff ;; + --cmp) + diff_prog=cmp ;; + -) + echo "${invocation_name}: reading from stdin not supported\n" + exit 1 ;; + --) + ;; + -?*) + args="${args} $1" ;; + *) + if test -f "$1"; then + if test -z "${file1}"; then file1="$1" + else + if test -z "${file2}"; then file2="$1" + else + echo "${invocation_name}: Too many files; use --help for usage." 1>&2 + fi + fi + else + echo "${invocation_name}: File \"$1\" not found or not a regular file" 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi ;; + esac + shift +done + +if test -z "${file1}"; then + echo "${invocation_name}: No files given; use --help for usage." 1>&2 + exit 1 +fi + +if test -z "${file2}"; then + case "${file1}" in + *.gz) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.gz$//'` ;; + *.tgz) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/tgz$/tar/'` ;; + *.bz2) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.bz2$//'` ;; + *.tbz2) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/tbz2$/tar/'` ;; + *.lz) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.lz$//'` ;; + *.tlz) + file2=`echo "${file1}" | sed 's/.tlz$/tar/'` ;; + *) + file2="${file1}"; file1="${file1}${default_ext}" ;; + esac +fi + +prog1= +prog2= +case "${file1}" in +*.gz | *.tgz) prog1=gzip ;; +*.bz2 | *.tbz2) prog1=bzip2 ;; +*.lz | *.tlz) prog1=lzip ;; +esac +case "${file2}" in +*.gz | *.tgz) prog2=gzip ;; +*.bz2 | *.tbz2) prog2=bzip2 ;; +*.lz | *.tlz) prog2=lzip ;; +esac + +retval=0 +if test -n "${prog1}"; then + if test -n "${prog2}"; then + tmp_file=`mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/lzdiff.XXXXXXXXXX` || { + echo 'cannot create a temporary file' 1>&2 + exit 1 + } + ${prog2} -cdfq "${file2}" > "${tmp_file}" || exit 1 + ${prog1} -cdfq "${file1}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} - "${tmp_file}" + retval=$? + rm -f "${tmp_file}" || retval=$? + else + ${prog1} -cdfq "${file1}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} - "${file2}" + retval=$? + fi +else + if test -n "${prog2}"; then + ${prog2} -cdfq "${file2}" | ${diff_prog} ${args} "${file1}" - + retval=$? + else + ${diff_prog} ${args} "${file1}" "${file2}" + retval=$? + fi +fi + +exit ${retval} @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# Lzgrep - Grep wrapper for compressed files. +# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +# +# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. + +invocation_name=$0 +args= +default_prog=lzip +have_pat=0 +list=0 +no_name=0 + +# Loop over args until pattern is found +while [ x"$1" != x ] ; do + + case "$1" in + --help | --he* | -h) + echo "Lzgrep - Grep wrapper for compressed files." + echo + echo "Lzgrep is a wrapper script around the grep command that allows" + echo "transparent search on any combination of compressed and non-compressed" + echo "files. If any given file is compressed, its uncompressed content is" + echo "used. If a given file does not exist, lzgrep tries the compressed file" + echo "name corresponding to the default compressor selected. The supported" + echo "compressors are gzip, bzip2 and lzip." + echo + echo "Usage: ${invocation_name} [OPTIONS] [GREP_OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILES]" + echo + echo "GREP_OPTIONS are passed directly to grep." + echo "The exit status from grep is preserved." + echo + echo "Options:" + echo " -h, --help display this help and exit" + echo " -V, --version output version information and exit" + echo " --gzip use gzip as default decompressor" + echo " --bzip2 use bzip2 as default decompressor" + echo " --lzip use lzip as default decompressor (default)" + exit 0 ;; + --version | --ve* | -V) + echo "Lzgrep 0.3" + echo "Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz." + echo "This script is free software: you have unlimited permission" + echo "to copy, distribute and modify it." + exit 0 ;; + --gz*) + default_prog=gzip ;; + --bz*) + default_prog=bzip2 ;; + --lz*) + default_prog=lzip ;; + -[drRzZ] | --di* | --exc* | --inc* | --nu* | --rec*) + echo "${invocation_name}: option $1 not supported\n" + exit 1 ;; + -e?* | -f?* | --file=* | --reg*=*) + args="${args} $1"; have_pat=1 ;; + -e | -f | --file | --reg*) + args="${args} $1 $2"; shift; have_pat=1 ;; + --*=*) + args="${args} $1" ;; + -[ABCDm] | --af* | --be* | --binary-* | --con* | --de* | --[lm]a*) + args="${args} $1 $2"; shift ;; + -l | --files-with-*) + args="${args} $1"; list=1 ;; + -h | --no-f*) + args="${args} $1"; no_name=1 ;; + --) + break ;; + -?*) + args="${args} $1" ;; + *) + if test ${have_pat} = 0; then args="${args} $1"; have_pat=1 + else break + fi ;; + esac + shift +done + +if test ${have_pat} = 0; then + echo "${invocation_name}: Pattern not found; use --help for usage." 1>&2 + exit 1 +fi + +if test $# -eq 0; then + ${default_prog} -cdfq | grep ${args} + exit $? +fi + +retval=0 +for i in "$@" ; do + prog="${default_prog} -cdfq" + case "$i" in + *.gz | *.tgz) + prog="gzip -cdfq" ;; + *.bz2 | *.tbz2) + prog="bzip2 -cdfq" ;; + *.lz | *.tlz) + prog="lzip -cdfq" ;; + *) + if test -f "$i"; then prog=cat + else + case ${default_prog} in + gzip) + if test -f "$i.gz"; then i="$i.gz"; fi ;; + bzip2) + if test -f "$i.bz2"; then i="$i.bz2"; fi ;; + lzip) + if test -f "$i.lz"; then i="$i.lz"; fi ;; + esac + fi ;; + esac + if test ${list} -eq 1; then + ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args} 2>&1 > /dev/null && echo $i + r=$? + elif test $# -eq 1 -o ${no_name} -eq 1; then + ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args} + r=$? + else + j=${i//\\/\\\\} + j=${j//|/\\|} + j=${j//&/\\&} + j=`printf "%s" "$j" | tr '\n' ' '` + ${prog} -- "$i" | grep ${args} | sed "s|^|${j}:|" + r=$? + fi + test "$r" -ne 0 && retval="$r" +done + +exit ${retval} @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +class State + { + unsigned char st; + +public: + enum { states = 12 }; + State() throw() : st( 0 ) {} + int operator()() const throw() { return st; } + bool is_char() const throw() { return st < 7; } + + void set_char() throw() + { + static const unsigned char next[states] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5}; + st = next[st]; + } + void set_match() throw() + { + static const unsigned char next[states] = {7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10}; + st = next[st]; + } + void set_rep() throw() + { + static const unsigned char next[states] = {8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11}; + st = next[st]; + } + void set_short_rep() throw() + { + static const unsigned char next[states] = {9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11}; + st = next[st]; + } + }; + + +const int min_dictionary_bits = 12; +const int min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits; +const int max_dictionary_bits = 29; +const int max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits; +const int literal_context_bits = 3; +const int pos_state_bits = 2; +const int pos_states = 1 << pos_state_bits; +const int pos_state_mask = pos_states - 1; + +const int dis_slot_bits = 6; +const int start_dis_model = 4; +const int end_dis_model = 14; +const int modeled_distances = 1 << (end_dis_model / 2); +const int dis_align_bits = 4; +const int dis_align_size = 1 << dis_align_bits; + +const int len_low_bits = 3; +const int len_mid_bits = 3; +const int len_high_bits = 8; +const int len_low_symbols = 1 << len_low_bits; +const int len_mid_symbols = 1 << len_mid_bits; +const int len_high_symbols = 1 << len_high_bits; +const int max_len_symbols = len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols + len_high_symbols; + +const int min_match_len = 2; // must be 2 +const int max_match_len = min_match_len + max_len_symbols - 1; // 273 + +const int max_dis_states = 4; + +inline int get_dis_state( int len ) throw() + { + len -= min_match_len; + if( len >= max_dis_states ) len = max_dis_states - 1; + return len; + } + + +const int bit_model_move_bits = 5; +const int bit_model_total_bits = 11; +const int bit_model_total = 1 << bit_model_total_bits; + +struct Bit_model + { + unsigned int probability; + Bit_model() throw() : probability( bit_model_total / 2 ) {} + }; + + +class Pretty_print + { + const char * const stdin_name; + const unsigned int stdin_name_len; + unsigned int longest_name; + std::string name_; + mutable bool first_post; + +public: + Pretty_print( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames ) + : stdin_name( "(stdin)" ), stdin_name_len( std::strlen( stdin_name ) ), + longest_name( 0 ), first_post( false ) + { + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i ) + { + const std::string & s = filenames[i]; + const unsigned int len = ( ( s == "-" ) ? stdin_name_len : s.size() ); + if( len > longest_name ) longest_name = len; + } + if( longest_name == 0 ) longest_name = stdin_name_len; + } + + void set_name( const std::string & filename ) + { + if( filename.size() && filename != "-" ) name_ = filename; + else name_ = stdin_name; + first_post = true; + } + + void reset() const throw() { if( name_.size() ) first_post = true; } + const char * name() const throw() { return name_.c_str(); } + void operator()( const char * const msg = 0 ) const throw(); + }; + + +class CRC32 + { + uint32_t data[256]; // Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages. + +public: + CRC32() + { + for( unsigned int n = 0; n < 256; ++n ) + { + unsigned int c = n; + for( int k = 0; k < 8; ++k ) + { if( c & 1 ) c = 0xEDB88320 ^ ( c >> 1 ); else c >>= 1; } + data[n] = c; + } + } + + uint32_t operator[]( const uint8_t byte ) const throw() { return data[byte]; } + void update( uint32_t & crc, const uint8_t byte ) const throw() + { crc = data[(crc^byte)&0xFF] ^ ( crc >> 8 ); } + }; + + +const char * const magic_string = "LZIP"; + +struct File_header + { + char magic[4]; + uint8_t version; + uint8_t coded_dict_size; + + void set_magic() throw() + { std::memcpy( magic, magic_string, sizeof magic ); version = 1; } + + bool verify_magic() const throw() + { + return ( std::memcmp( magic, magic_string, sizeof magic ) == 0 ); + } + + bool verify_version() const throw() + { + return ( version <= 1 ); + } + + static int real_bits( const int value ) throw() + { + int bits = 0; + for( int i = 1, mask = 1; mask > 0; ++i, mask <<= 1 ) + if( value & mask ) bits = i; + return bits; + } + + int dictionary_size() const throw() + { + int size = ( 1 << ( coded_dict_size & 0x1F ) ); + if( size > min_dictionary_size && size <= max_dictionary_size ) + size -= ( size / 16 ) * ( ( coded_dict_size >> 5 ) & 0x07 ); + return size; + } + + bool dictionary_size( const int size ) throw() + { + if( size >= min_dictionary_size && size <= max_dictionary_size ) + { + coded_dict_size = real_bits( size - 1 ); + if( size > min_dictionary_size ) + { + const int base_size = 1 << coded_dict_size; + const int wedge = base_size / 16; + for( int i = 7; i >= 1; --i ) + if( base_size - ( i * wedge ) >= size ) + { coded_dict_size |= ( i << 5 ); break; } + } + return true; + } + return false; + } + }; + + +struct File_trailer + { + uint8_t data_crc_[4]; // CRC32 of the uncompressed data + uint8_t data_size_[8]; // size of the uncompressed data + uint8_t member_size_[8]; // member size including header and trailer + + static int size( const int version ) + { return sizeof( File_trailer ) - ( ( version >= 1 ) ? 0 : 8 ); } + + uint32_t data_crc() const throw() + { + uint32_t tmp = 0; + for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data_crc_[i]; } + return tmp; + } + + void data_crc( uint32_t crc ) throw() + { + for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) + { data_crc_[i] = (uint8_t)crc; crc >>= 8; } + } + + long long data_size() const throw() + { + long long tmp = 0; + for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data_size_[i]; } + return tmp; + } + + void data_size( long long size ) throw() + { + for( int i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) + { data_size_[i] = (uint8_t)size; size >>= 8; } + } + + long long member_size() const throw() + { + long long tmp = 0; + for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += member_size_[i]; } + return tmp; + } + + void member_size( long long size ) throw() + { + for( int i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) + { member_size_[i] = (uint8_t)size; size >>= 8; } + } + }; + + +struct Error + { + const char * s; + Error( const char * p ) throw() : s( p ) {} + }; + +extern int verbosity; +extern const CRC32 crc32; + +void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode = 0, const bool help = false ) throw(); +void internal_error( const char * msg ); +int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw(); +int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw(); diff --git a/lziprecover.cc b/lziprecover.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bca2744 --- /dev/null +++ b/lziprecover.cc @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +/* Lziprecover - Member recoverer program for lzip compressed files + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ +/* + Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems + (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a + corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error + (eg, bug) which caused lzip to panic. +*/ + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <vector> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include "arg_parser.h" +#include "lzip.h" + + +namespace { + +const char * invocation_name = 0; +const char * const Program_name = "Lziprecover"; +const char * const program_name = "lziprecover"; +const char * const program_year = "2009"; + + +void show_help() throw() + { + std::printf( "%s - Member recoverer program for lzip compressed files.\n", Program_name ); + std::printf( "\nUsage: %s [options] file\n", invocation_name ); + std::printf( "Options:\n" ); + std::printf( " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" ); + std::printf( " -V, --version output version information and exit\n" ); + std::printf( " -q, --quiet suppress all messages\n" ); + std::printf( " -v, --verbose be verbose (a 2nd -v gives more)\n" ); + std::printf( "\nReport bugs to lzip-bug@nongnu.org\n"); + } + + +void show_version() throw() + { + std::printf( "%s %s\n", Program_name, PROGVERSION ); + std::printf( "Copyright (C) %s Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n", program_year ); + std::printf( "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n" ); + std::printf( "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" ); + std::printf( "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" ); + } + + +int open_instream( const std::string & input_filename ) throw() + { + int ides = open( input_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY ); + if( ides < 0 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open input file `%s': %s.\n", + program_name, input_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) ); + } + else + { + struct stat in_stats; + const int i = fstat( ides, &in_stats ); + if( i < 0 || !S_ISREG( in_stats.st_mode ) ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' is not a regular file.\n", + program_name, input_filename.c_str() ); + close( ides ); + ides = -1; + } + } + return ides; + } + + +int open_outstream( const std::string & output_filename ) throw() + { + int odes = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR ); + if( odes < 0 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't create output file `%s': %s.\n", + program_name, output_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) ); + } + return odes; + } + + +bool next_filename( std::string & output_filename ) + { + for( int i = 7; i >= 3; --i ) // "rec00001" + { + if( output_filename[i] < '9' ) { ++output_filename[i]; return true; } + else output_filename[i] = '0'; + } + return false; + } + + +int search_header( const char * buffer, const int size, const int pos, + const long long last_header_pos, + const long long partial_file_pos ) + { + for( int i = pos; i < size; ++i ) + if( buffer[i] == magic_string[0] && buffer[i+1] == magic_string[1] && + buffer[i+2] == magic_string[2] && buffer[i+3] == magic_string[3] ) + { + File_trailer trailer; + for( unsigned int j = 0; j < sizeof trailer; ++j ) + ((char *)&trailer)[j] = buffer[i-(sizeof trailer)+j]; + if( partial_file_pos + i - trailer.member_size() == last_header_pos ) + return i; + } + return -1; + } + + +bool verify_header( const char * buffer, const int pos ) + { + File_header header; + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i ) + ((char *)&header)[i] = buffer[pos+i]; + if( !header.verify_magic() ) + { + show_error( "bad magic number (file not created by lzip).\n" ); + return false; + } + if( header.version == 0 ) + { + show_error( "version 0 member format can't be recovered.\n" ); + return false; + } + if( header.version != 1 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d member format not supported, newer %s needed.\n", + header.version, program_name ); + return false; + } + return true; + } + + +int process_file( const std::string & input_filename, char * & base_buffer ) + { + const int hsize = sizeof( File_header ); + const int tsize = sizeof( File_trailer ); + const int buffer_size = 65536; + const int base_buffer_size = tsize + buffer_size + hsize; + base_buffer = new char[base_buffer_size]; + char * const buffer = base_buffer + tsize; + + const int inhandle = open_instream( input_filename ); + if( inhandle < 0 ) return 1; + int size = readblock( inhandle, buffer, buffer_size + hsize ) - hsize; + bool at_stream_end = ( size < buffer_size ); + if( size != buffer_size && errno ) + { show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; } + if( size <= tsize ) + { show_error( "file too short" ); return 2; } + if( !verify_header( buffer, 0 ) ) return 2; + + std::string output_filename( "rec00001" ); output_filename += input_filename; + int outhandle = open_outstream( output_filename ); + if( outhandle < 0 ) { close( inhandle ); return 1; } + + long long last_header_pos = 0; + long long partial_file_pos = 0; + int pos = 0; + while( size > 0 ) + { + const int newpos = search_header( buffer, size - hsize, pos + hsize, + last_header_pos, partial_file_pos ); + if( newpos > pos ) + { + const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, newpos - pos ); + if( wr != newpos - pos ) + { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; } + if( close( outhandle ) != 0 ) + { show_error( "error closing output file", errno ); return 1; } + if( !next_filename( output_filename ) ) + { show_error( "too many members in file" ); close( inhandle ); return 1; } + outhandle = open_outstream( output_filename ); + if( outhandle < 0 ) { close( inhandle ); return 1; } + last_header_pos = partial_file_pos + newpos; + pos = newpos; + continue; + } + else + { + if( !at_stream_end ) + { + partial_file_pos += buffer_size; + const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, buffer_size - pos ); + if( wr != buffer_size - pos ) + { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; } + std::memcpy( base_buffer, base_buffer + buffer_size, tsize + hsize ); + pos = 0; + } + else + { + const int wr = writeblock( outhandle, buffer + pos, size + hsize - pos ); + if( wr != size + hsize - pos ) + { show_error( "write error", errno ); return 1; } + break; + } + } + size = readblock( inhandle, buffer + hsize, buffer_size ); + at_stream_end = ( size < buffer_size ); + if( size != buffer_size && errno ) + { show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; } + } + close( inhandle ); + if( close( outhandle ) != 0 ) + { show_error( "error closing output file", errno ); return 1; } + return 0; + } + +} // end namespace + + +int verbosity = 0; + + +void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode, const bool help ) throw() + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( msg && msg[0] != 0 ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s", program_name, msg ); + if( errcode > 0 ) std::fprintf( stderr, ": %s", std::strerror( errcode ) ); + std::fprintf( stderr, "\n" ); + } + if( help && invocation_name && invocation_name[0] != 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", invocation_name ); + } + } + + +void internal_error( const char * msg ) + { + std::string s( "internal error: " ); s += msg; + show_error( s.c_str() ); + std::exit( 3 ); + } + + +// Returns the number of bytes really read. +// If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached. +// +int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw() + { + int rest = size; + errno = 0; + while( rest > 0 ) + { + errno = 0; + const int n = read( fd, buf + size - rest, rest ); + if( n > 0 ) rest -= n; + else if( n == 0 ) break; + else if( errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break; + } + return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size; + } + + +// Returns the number of bytes really written. +// If (returned value < size), it is always an error. +// +int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw() + { + int rest = size; + errno = 0; + while( rest > 0 ) + { + errno = 0; + const int n = write( fd, buf + size - rest, rest ); + if( n > 0 ) rest -= n; + else if( errno && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break; + } + return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size; + } + + +int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] ) + { + invocation_name = argv[0]; + + const Arg_parser::Option options[] = + { + { 'h', "help", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'q', "quiet", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'v', "verbose", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'V', "version", Arg_parser::no }, + { 0 , 0, Arg_parser::no } }; + + Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options ); + if( parser.error().size() ) // bad option + { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 1; } + + int argind = 0; + for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind ) + { + const int code = parser.code( argind ); + if( !code ) break; // no more options + switch( code ) + { + case 'h': show_help(); return 0; + case 'q': verbosity = -1; break; + case 'v': if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity; break; + case 'V': show_version(); return 0; + default : internal_error( "uncaught option" ); + } + } + + if( argind + 1 != parser.arguments() ) + { show_error( "you must specify exactly 1 file", 0, true ); return 1; } + + char * base_buffer; + const int retval = process_file( parser.argument( argind ), base_buffer ); + + delete[] base_buffer; + return retval; + } @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ +/* Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ +/* + Return values: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems + (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a + corrupt or invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error + (eg, bug) which caused lzip to panic. +*/ + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + +#include <algorithm> +#include <cerrno> +#include <climits> +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <vector> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <utime.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include "arg_parser.h" +#include "lzip.h" +#include "decoder.h" +#include "encoder.h" + +#ifndef LLONG_MAX +#define LLONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL +#endif +#ifndef LLONG_MIN +#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL) +#endif +#ifndef ULLONG_MAX +#define ULLONG_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL +#endif + + +namespace { + +const char * invocation_name = 0; +const char * const Program_name = "Lzip"; +const char * const program_name = "lzip"; +const char * const program_year = "2009"; + +struct { const char * from; const char * to; } const known_extensions[] = { + { ".lz", "" }, + { ".tlz", ".tar" }, + { 0, 0 } }; + +struct lzma_options + { + int dictionary_size; // 4KiB..512MiB + int match_len_limit; // 5..273 + }; + +enum Mode { m_compress = 0, m_decompress, m_test }; + +std::string output_filename; +int outhandle = -1; +bool delete_output_on_interrupt = false; + + +void show_help() throw() + { + std::printf( "%s - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm.\n", Program_name ); + std::printf( "\nUsage: %s [options] [files]\n", invocation_name ); + std::printf( "Options:\n" ); + std::printf( " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" ); + std::printf( " -V, --version output version information and exit\n" ); + std::printf( " -b, --member-size=<n> set member size limit in bytes\n" ); + std::printf( " -c, --stdout send output to standard output\n" ); + std::printf( " -d, --decompress decompress\n" ); + std::printf( " -f, --force overwrite existing output files\n" ); + std::printf( " -k, --keep keep (don't delete) input files\n" ); + std::printf( " -m, --match-length=<n> set match length limit in bytes [80]\n" ); + std::printf( " -o, --output=<file> if reading stdin, place the output into <file>\n" ); + std::printf( " -q, --quiet suppress all messages\n" ); + std::printf( " -s, --dictionary-size=<n> set dictionary size limit in bytes [8MiB]\n" ); + std::printf( " -S, --volume-size=<n> set volume size limit in bytes\n" ); + std::printf( " -t, --test test compressed file integrity\n" ); + std::printf( " -v, --verbose be verbose (a 2nd -v gives more)\n" ); + std::printf( " -1 .. -9 set compression level [default 6]\n" ); + std::printf( " --fast alias for -1\n" ); + std::printf( " --best alias for -9\n" ); + std::printf( "If no file names are given, lzip compresses or decompresses\n" ); + std::printf( "from standard input to standard output.\n" ); + std::printf( "Numbers may be followed by a multiplier: k = kB = 10^3 = 1000,\n" ); + std::printf( "Ki = KiB = 2^10 = 1024, M = 10^6, Mi = 2^20, G = 10^9, Gi = 2^30, etc...\n" ); + std::printf( "\nReport bugs to lzip-bug@nongnu.org\n" ); + std::printf( "Lzip home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html\n" ); + } + + +void show_version() throw() + { + std::printf( "%s %s\n", Program_name, PROGVERSION ); + std::printf( "Copyright (C) %s Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n", program_year ); + std::printf( "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n" ); + std::printf( "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" ); + std::printf( "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" ); + } + + +const char * format_num( long long num, long long limit = 9999, + const int set_prefix = 0 ) throw() + { + const char * const si_prefix[8] = + { "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y" }; + const char * const binary_prefix[8] = + { "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi" }; + static bool si = false; + static char buf[16]; + + if( set_prefix ) si = ( set_prefix > 0 ); + const int factor = ( si ) ? 1000 : 1024; + const char * const *prefix = ( si ) ? si_prefix : binary_prefix; + const char *p = ""; + limit = std::max( 999LL, std::min( 999999LL, limit ) ); + + for( int i = 0; i < 8 && ( llabs( num ) > limit || + ( llabs( num ) >= factor && num % factor == 0 ) ); ++i ) + { num /= factor; p = prefix[i]; } + snprintf( buf, sizeof buf, "%lld %s", num, p ); + return buf; + } + + +long long getnum( const char * ptr, const int bs, + const long long llimit = LLONG_MIN + 1, + const long long ulimit = LLONG_MAX ) throw() + { + errno = 0; + char *tail; + long long result = strtoll( ptr, &tail, 0 ); + if( tail == ptr ) + { + show_error( "bad or missing numerical argument", 0, true ); + std::exit( 1 ); + } + + if( !errno && tail[0] ) + { + int factor = ( tail[1] == 'i' ) ? 1024 : 1000; + int exponent = 0; + bool bad_multiplier = false; + switch( tail[0] ) + { + case ' ': break; + case 'b': if( bs > 0 ) { factor = bs; exponent = 1; } + else bad_multiplier = true; + break; + case 'Y': exponent = 8; break; + case 'Z': exponent = 7; break; + case 'E': exponent = 6; break; + case 'P': exponent = 5; break; + case 'T': exponent = 4; break; + case 'G': exponent = 3; break; + case 'M': exponent = 2; break; + case 'K': if( factor == 1024 ) exponent = 1; else bad_multiplier = true; + break; + case 'k': if( factor == 1000 ) exponent = 1; else bad_multiplier = true; + break; + default: bad_multiplier = true; + } + if( bad_multiplier ) + { + show_error( "bad multiplier in numerical argument", 0, true ); + std::exit( 1 ); + } + for( int i = 0; i < exponent; ++i ) + { + if( LLONG_MAX / factor >= llabs( result ) ) result *= factor; + else { errno = ERANGE; break; } + } + } + if( !errno && ( result < llimit || result > ulimit ) ) errno = ERANGE; + if( errno ) + { + show_error( "numerical argument out of limits" ); + std::exit( 1 ); + } + return result; + } + + +int get_dict_size( const char * arg ) throw() + { + char *tail; + int bits = std::strtol( arg, &tail, 0 ); + if( bits >= min_dictionary_bits && bits <= max_dictionary_bits && *tail == 0 ) + return ( 1 << bits ); + return getnum( arg, 0, min_dictionary_size, max_dictionary_size ); + } + + +int extension_index( const std::string & name ) throw() + { + for( int i = 0; known_extensions[i].from; ++i ) + { + const std::string ext( known_extensions[i].from ); + if( name.size() > ext.size() && + name.compare( name.size() - ext.size(), ext.size(), ext ) == 0 ) + return i; + } + return -1; + } + + +int open_instream( const std::string & name, struct stat * in_statsp, + const Mode program_mode, const int eindex, + const bool force, const bool to_stdout ) throw() + { + int inhandle = -1; + if( program_mode == m_compress && !force && eindex >= 0 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' already has `%s' suffix.\n", + program_name, name.c_str(), + known_extensions[eindex].from ); + } + else + { + inhandle = open( name.c_str(), O_RDONLY ); + if( inhandle < 0 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open input file `%s': %s.\n", + program_name, name.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) ); + } + else + { + const int i = fstat( inhandle, in_statsp ); + const mode_t & mode = in_statsp->st_mode; + if( i < 0 || !( S_ISREG( mode ) || ( to_stdout && + ( S_ISFIFO( mode ) || S_ISSOCK( mode ) || + S_ISBLK( mode ) || S_ISCHR( mode ) ) ) ) ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: input file `%s' is not a regular file%s.\n", + program_name, name.c_str(), + to_stdout ? "" : " and `--stdout' was not specified" ); + close( inhandle ); + inhandle = -1; + } + } + } + return inhandle; + } + + +void set_c_outname( const std::string & name, const bool multifile ) throw() + { + output_filename = name; + if( multifile ) output_filename += "00001"; + output_filename += known_extensions[0].from; + } + + +void set_d_outname( const std::string & name, const int i ) throw() + { + if( i >= 0 ) + { + const std::string from( known_extensions[i].from ); + if( name.size() > from.size() ) + { + output_filename.assign( name, 0, name.size() - from.size() ); + output_filename += known_extensions[i].to; + return; + } + } + output_filename = name; output_filename += ".out"; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: can't guess original name for `%s' -- using `%s'.\n", + program_name, name.c_str(), output_filename.c_str() ); + } + + +bool open_outstream( const bool force ) throw() + { + if( force ) + outhandle = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH ); + else outhandle = open( output_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH ); + if( outhandle < 0 ) + { + if( errno == EEXIST ) outhandle = -2; else outhandle = -1; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( outhandle == -2 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Output file %s already exists, skipping.\n", + program_name, output_filename.c_str() ); + else + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't create output file `%s': %s.\n", + program_name, output_filename.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) ); + } + } + return ( outhandle >= 0 ); + } + + +bool check_tty( const int inhandle, const Mode program_mode ) throw() + { + if( program_mode == m_compress && isatty( outhandle ) ) + { + show_error( "I won't write compressed data to a terminal.", 0, true ); + return false; + } + if( ( program_mode == m_decompress || program_mode == m_test ) && + isatty( inhandle ) ) + { + show_error( "I won't read compressed data from a terminal.", 0, true ); + return false; + } + return true; + } + + +void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval ) throw() + { + if( delete_output_on_interrupt ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Deleting output file `%s', if it exists.\n", + program_name, output_filename.c_str() ); + if( outhandle >= 0 ) { close( outhandle ); outhandle = -1; } + if( std::remove( output_filename.c_str() ) != 0 ) + show_error( "WARNING: deletion of output file (apparently) failed." ); + } + std::exit( retval ); + } + + + // Set permissions, owner and times. +void close_and_set_permissions( const struct stat * in_statsp, int * retvalp ) + { + int tmp = 0; + if( in_statsp ) + { + if( fchmod( outhandle, in_statsp->st_mode ) != 0 ) tmp = 1; + if( !tmp ) (void)fchown( outhandle, in_statsp->st_uid, in_statsp->st_gid ); + // fchown will in many cases return with EPERM, which can be safely ignored. + } + if( close( outhandle ) == 0 ) outhandle = -1; + else cleanup_and_fail( 1 ); + delete_output_on_interrupt = false; + if( !in_statsp ) return; + if( !tmp ) + { + struct utimbuf t; + t.actime = in_statsp->st_atime; + t.modtime = in_statsp->st_mtime; + tmp = utime( output_filename.c_str(), &t ); + } + if( tmp ) + { + if( tmp > *retvalp ) *retvalp = tmp; + show_error( "I can't change output file attributes." ); + cleanup_and_fail( *retvalp ); + } + } + + +bool next_filename() + { + const unsigned int len = std::strlen( known_extensions[0].from ); + if( output_filename.size() >= len + 5 ) // "*00001.lz" + for( int i = output_filename.size() - len - 1, j = 0; j < 5; --i, ++j ) + { + if( output_filename[i] < '9' ) { ++output_filename[i]; return true; } + else output_filename[i] = '0'; + } + return false; + } + + +int compress( const long long member_size, const long long volume_size, + lzma_options encoder_options, const int inhandle, + const Pretty_print & pp, const struct stat * in_statsp, + int * retvalp ) + { + if( verbosity >= 1 ) pp(); + File_header header; + header.set_magic(); + if( !header.dictionary_size( encoder_options.dictionary_size ) || + encoder_options.match_len_limit < 5 || + encoder_options.match_len_limit > max_match_len ) + internal_error( "invalid argument to encoder" ); + + try { + Matchfinder matchfinder( header.dictionary_size(), + encoder_options.match_len_limit, inhandle ); + header.dictionary_size( matchfinder.dictionary_size() ); + + long long in_size = 0, out_size = 0, partial_volume_size = 0; + while( true ) + { + LZ_encoder encoder( matchfinder, header, outhandle ); + const long long size = + std::min( member_size, volume_size - partial_volume_size ); + if( !encoder.encode_member( size ) ) + { pp(); show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; } + in_size += matchfinder.data_position(); + out_size += encoder.member_position(); + if( matchfinder.finished() ) break; + partial_volume_size += encoder.member_position(); + if( partial_volume_size >= volume_size - min_dictionary_size ) + { + partial_volume_size = 0; + if( delete_output_on_interrupt ) + { + close_and_set_permissions( in_statsp, retvalp ); + if( !next_filename() ) + { pp(); show_error( "too many volume files" ); return 1; } + if( !open_outstream( true ) ) return 1; + delete_output_on_interrupt = true; + } + } + if( !matchfinder.reset() ) + { pp(); show_error( "read error", errno ); return 1; } + } + + if( verbosity >= 1 ) + { + if( in_size <= 0 || out_size <= 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "no data compressed.\n" ); + else + std::fprintf( stderr, "%6.3f:1, %6.3f bits/byte, " + "%5.2f%% saved, %lld in, %lld out.\n", + (double)in_size / out_size, + ( 8.0 * out_size ) / in_size, + 100.0 * ( 1.0 - ( (double)out_size / in_size ) ), + in_size, out_size ); + } + } + catch( std::bad_alloc ) + { + pp( "not enough memory. Try a smaller dictionary size" ); + return 1; + } + catch( Error e ) { pp(); show_error( e.s, errno ); return 1; } + return 0; + } + + +int decompress( const int inhandle, const Pretty_print & pp, + const bool testing ) + { + try { + Input_buffer ibuf( inhandle ); + long long partial_file_pos = 0; + for( bool first_pass = true; ; first_pass = false, pp.reset() ) + { + File_header header; + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof header; ++i ) + ((uint8_t *)&header)[i] = ibuf.read_byte(); + if( ibuf.finished() ) + { + if( first_pass ) { pp( "error reading member header" ); return 1; } + else break; + } + if( !header.verify_magic() ) + { + if( !first_pass ) break; + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "bad magic number (file not created by %s).\n", + program_name ); } + return 2; + } + if( !header.verify_version() ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { pp(); + std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d member format not supported, newer %s needed.\n", + header.version, program_name ); } + return 2; + } + if( header.dictionary_size() < min_dictionary_size || + header.dictionary_size() > max_dictionary_size ) + { pp( "invalid dictionary size in member header" ); return 2; } + + if( verbosity >= 1 ) + { + pp(); + if( verbosity >= 2 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "version %d, dictionary size %7sB. ", + header.version, + format_num( header.dictionary_size() ) ); + } + LZ_decoder decoder( header, ibuf, outhandle ); + + const int result = decoder.decode_member( pp ); + partial_file_pos += decoder.member_position(); + if( result != 0 ) + { + if( verbosity >= 0 && result <= 2 ) + { + pp(); + if( result == 2 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "file ends unexpectedly at pos %lld\n", + partial_file_pos ); + else + std::fprintf( stderr, "decoder error at pos %lld\n", + partial_file_pos ); + } + return 2; + } + if( verbosity >= 1 ) + { if( testing ) std::fprintf( stderr, "ok\n" ); + else std::fprintf( stderr, "done\n" ); } + } + } + catch( std::bad_alloc ) + { + pp( "not enough memory. Find a machine with more memory" ); + return 1; + } + catch( Error e ) { pp(); show_error( e.s, errno ); return 1; } + return 0; + } + + +void signal_handler( const int ) throw() + { + show_error( "Control-C or similar caught, quitting." ); + cleanup_and_fail( 0 ); + } + + +void set_signals() throw() + { + signal( SIGTERM, signal_handler ); + signal( SIGHUP, signal_handler ); + signal( SIGINT, signal_handler ); + } + +} // end namespace + + +int verbosity = 0; + + +void Pretty_print::operator()( const char * const msg ) const throw() + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( first_post ) + { + first_post = false; + std::fprintf( stderr, " %s: ", name_.c_str() ); + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < longest_name - name_.size(); ++i ) + std::fprintf( stderr, " " ); + if( !msg ) std::fflush( stderr ); + } + if( msg ) std::fprintf( stderr, "%s.\n", msg ); + } + } + + +void show_error( const char * msg, const int errcode, const bool help ) throw() + { + if( verbosity >= 0 ) + { + if( msg && msg[0] != 0 ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s", program_name, msg ); + if( errcode > 0 ) std::fprintf( stderr, ": %s", std::strerror( errcode ) ); + std::fprintf( stderr, "\n" ); + } + if( help && invocation_name && invocation_name[0] != 0 ) + std::fprintf( stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", invocation_name ); + } + } + + +void internal_error( const char * msg ) + { + std::string s( "internal error: " ); s += msg; + show_error( s.c_str() ); + std::exit( 3 ); + } + + +// Returns the number of bytes really read. +// If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached. +// +int readblock( const int fd, char * buf, const int size ) throw() + { + int rest = size; + errno = 0; + while( rest > 0 ) + { + errno = 0; + const int n = read( fd, buf + size - rest, rest ); + if( n > 0 ) rest -= n; + else if( n == 0 ) break; + else if( errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break; + } + return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size; + } + + +// Returns the number of bytes really written. +// If (returned value < size), it is always an error. +// +int writeblock( const int fd, const char * buf, const int size ) throw() + { + int rest = size; + errno = 0; + while( rest > 0 ) + { + errno = 0; + const int n = write( fd, buf + size - rest, rest ); + if( n > 0 ) rest -= n; + else if( errno && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN ) break; + } + return ( rest > 0 ) ? size - rest : size; + } + + +int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] ) + { + // Mapping from gzip/bzip2 style 1..9 compression modes + // to the corresponding LZMA compression modes. + const lzma_options option_mapping[] = + { + { 1 << 22, 10 }, // -1 + { 1 << 22, 12 }, // -2 + { 1 << 22, 17 }, // -3 + { 1 << 22, 26 }, // -4 + { 1 << 22, 44 }, // -5 + { 1 << 23, 80 }, // -6 + { 1 << 24, 108 }, // -7 + { 1 << 24, 163 }, // -8 + { 1 << 25, 273 } }; // -9 + lzma_options encoder_options = option_mapping[5]; // default = "-6" + long long member_size = LLONG_MAX; + long long volume_size = LLONG_MAX; + int inhandle = -1; + Mode program_mode = m_compress; + bool force = false; + bool keep_input_files = false; + bool to_stdout = false; + std::string input_filename; + std::string default_output_filename; + std::vector< std::string > filenames; + invocation_name = argv[0]; + + const Arg_parser::Option options[] = + { + { '1', "fast", Arg_parser::no }, + { '2', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '3', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '4', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '5', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '6', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '7', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '8', 0, Arg_parser::no }, + { '9', "best", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'b', "member-size", Arg_parser::yes }, + { 'c', "stdout", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'd', "decompress", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'f', "force", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'h', "help", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'k', "keep", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'm', "match-length", Arg_parser::yes }, + { 'o', "output", Arg_parser::yes }, + { 'q', "quiet", Arg_parser::no }, + { 's', "dictionary-size", Arg_parser::yes }, + { 'S', "volume-size", Arg_parser::yes }, + { 't', "test", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'v', "verbose", Arg_parser::no }, + { 'V', "version", Arg_parser::no }, + { 0 , 0, Arg_parser::no } }; + + Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options ); + if( parser.error().size() ) // bad option + { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 1; } + + int argind = 0; + for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind ) + { + const int code = parser.code( argind ); + if( !code ) break; // no more options + const char * arg = parser.argument( argind ).c_str(); + switch( code ) + { + case '1': case '2': case '3': + case '4': case '5': case '6': + case '7': case '8': case '9': + encoder_options = option_mapping[code-'1']; break; + case 'b': member_size = getnum( arg, 0, 100000, LLONG_MAX / 2 ); break; + case 'c': to_stdout = true; break; + case 'd': program_mode = m_decompress; break; + case 'f': force = true; break; + case 'h': show_help(); return 0; + case 'k': keep_input_files = true; break; + case 'm': encoder_options.match_len_limit = + getnum( arg, 0, 5, max_match_len ); break; + case 'o': default_output_filename = arg; break; + case 'q': verbosity = -1; break; + case 's': encoder_options.dictionary_size = get_dict_size( arg ); + break; + case 'S': volume_size = getnum( arg, 0, 100000, LLONG_MAX / 2 ); break; + case 't': program_mode = m_test; break; + case 'v': if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity; break; + case 'V': show_version(); return 0; + default : internal_error( "uncaught option" ); + } + } + + bool filenames_given = false; + for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind ) + { + if( parser.argument( argind ) != "-" ) filenames_given = true; + filenames.push_back( parser.argument( argind ) ); + } + + if( filenames.empty() ) filenames.push_back("-"); + if( filenames_given ) set_signals(); + + Pretty_print pp( filenames ); + if( program_mode == m_compress ) + { + dis_slots.init(); + prob_prices.init(); + } + else if( program_mode == m_test ) + outhandle = -1; + + int retval = 0; + for( unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i ) + { + struct stat in_stats; + output_filename.clear(); + + if( !filenames[i].size() || filenames[i] == "-" ) + { + input_filename.clear(); + inhandle = STDIN_FILENO; + if( program_mode != m_test ) + { + if( to_stdout || !default_output_filename.size() ) + outhandle = STDOUT_FILENO; + else + { + if( program_mode == m_compress ) + set_c_outname( default_output_filename, volume_size != LLONG_MAX ); + else output_filename = default_output_filename; + if( !open_outstream( force ) ) + { + if( outhandle == -1 && retval < 1 ) retval = 1; + close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1; + continue; + } + } + } + } + else + { + input_filename = filenames[i]; + const int eindex = extension_index( input_filename ); + inhandle = open_instream( input_filename, &in_stats, program_mode, + eindex, force, to_stdout ); + if( inhandle < 0 ) continue; + if( program_mode != m_test ) + { + if( to_stdout ) outhandle = STDOUT_FILENO; + else + { + if( program_mode == m_compress ) + set_c_outname( input_filename, volume_size != LLONG_MAX ); + else set_d_outname( input_filename, eindex ); + if( !open_outstream( force ) ) + { + if( outhandle == -1 && retval < 1 ) retval = 1; + close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1; + continue; + } + } + } + } + + if( !check_tty( inhandle, program_mode ) ) return 1; + + if( output_filename.size() && !to_stdout && program_mode != m_test ) + delete_output_on_interrupt = true; + const struct stat * in_statsp = input_filename.size() ? &in_stats : 0; + pp.set_name( input_filename ); + int tmp = 0; + if( program_mode == m_compress ) + tmp = compress( member_size, volume_size, encoder_options, inhandle, + pp, in_statsp, &retval ); + else + tmp = decompress( inhandle, pp, program_mode == m_test ); + if( tmp > retval ) retval = tmp; + if( tmp && program_mode != m_test ) cleanup_and_fail( retval ); + + if( delete_output_on_interrupt ) + close_and_set_permissions( in_statsp, &retval ); + if( input_filename.size() ) + { + close( inhandle ); inhandle = -1; + if( !keep_input_files && !to_stdout && program_mode != m_test ) + std::remove( input_filename.c_str() ); + } + } + if( outhandle >= 0 ) close( outhandle ); + return retval; + } diff --git a/testsuite/COPYING.lz b/testsuite/COPYING.lz Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..a09b1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testsuite/COPYING.lz diff --git a/testsuite/check.sh b/testsuite/check.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..83ebc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/testsuite/check.sh @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# check script for Lzip - A data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm +# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. +# +# This script is free software: you have unlimited permission +# to copy, distribute and modify it. + +objdir=`pwd` +testdir=`cd "$1" ; pwd` +LZIP="${objdir}"/lzip +framework_failure() { echo 'failure in testing framework'; exit 1; } + +if [ ! -x "${LZIP}" ] ; then + echo "${LZIP}: cannot execute" + exit 1 +fi + +if [ -d tmp ] ; then rm -r tmp ; fi +mkdir tmp +echo -n "testing lzip..." +cd "${objdir}"/tmp + +cat "${testdir}"/../COPYING > in || framework_failure +fail=0 + +"${LZIP}" -cd "${testdir}"/COPYING.lz > copy || fail=1 +cmp in copy || fail=1 + +for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do + "${LZIP}" -k -$i in || fail=1 + mv -f in.lz copy.lz || fail=1 + echo -n "garbage" >> copy.lz || fail=1 + "${LZIP}" -df copy.lz || fail=1 + cmp in copy || fail=1 + echo -n . +done + +for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do + "${LZIP}" -c -$i in > out || fail=1 + echo -n "g" >> out || fail=1 + "${LZIP}" -cd out > copy || fail=1 + cmp in copy || fail=1 + echo -n . +done + +for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do + "${LZIP}" -c -$i < in > out || fail=1 + "${LZIP}" -d < out > copy || fail=1 + cmp in copy || fail=1 + echo -n . +done + +for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do + "${LZIP}" -f -$i -o out < in || fail=1 + "${LZIP}" -df -o copy < out.lz || fail=1 + cmp in copy || fail=1 + echo -n . +done + +echo +if test ${fail} = 0; then + echo "tests completed successfully." + if cd "${objdir}" ; then rm -r tmp ; fi +else + echo "tests failed." +fi +exit ${fail} diff --git a/testsuite/unzcrash.cc b/testsuite/unzcrash.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf44628 --- /dev/null +++ b/testsuite/unzcrash.cc @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* Unzcrash - A test program written to test robustness to + decompression of corrupted data. + Inspired by unzcrash.c from Julian Seward's bzip2. + Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you have unlimited permission + to copy, distribute and modify it. + + Usage is: + unzcrash "lzip -tv" filename.lz + + This program reads the specified file and then repeatedly + decompresses it, increasing 256 times each byte of the compressed + data, so as to test all possible one-byte errors. This should not + cause any invalid memory accesses. If it does, please, report it as + a bug. + + Compile this file with the command: + g++ -O2 -Wall -W -o unzcrash testsuite/unzcrash.cc +*/ + +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <unistd.h> + + +int main( const int argc, const char * argv[] ) + { + if( argc < 3 ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "Usage: unzcrash \"lzip -tv\" filename.lz\n" ); + return 1; + } + + FILE *f = std::fopen( argv[2], "rb" ); + if( !f ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "Can't open file `%s' for reading\n", argv[2] ); + return 1; + } + + const int buffer_size = 1 << 20; + uint8_t buffer[buffer_size]; + const int size = std::fread( buffer, 1, buffer_size, f ); + if( size >= buffer_size ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "input file `%s' too big.\n", argv[2] ); + return 1; + } + std::fclose( f ); + + f = popen( argv[1], "w" ); + if( !f ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "incorrect parameters or too many files.\n" ); + return 1; + } + const int wr = std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, f ); + if( wr != size || pclose( f ) != 0 ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "Could not run `%s' or other error.\n", argv[1] ); + return 1; + } + + signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN ); + + for( int byte = 0; byte < size; ++byte ) + { + std::fprintf( stderr, "byte %d\n", byte ); + for( int i = 0; i < 255; ++i ) + { + ++buffer[byte]; + f = popen( argv[1], "w" ); + if( !f ) + { std::fprintf( stderr, "Can't open pipe.\n" ); return 1; } + std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, f ); + pclose( f ); + } + ++buffer[byte]; + } + + return 0; + } |