/*  Lziprecover - Data recovery tool for the lzip format
    Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "lzip.h"
#include "decoder.h"


const CRC32 crc32;


void Pretty_print::operator()( const char * const msg, FILE * const f ) const
  {
  if( verbosity_ >= 0 )
    {
    if( first_post )
      {
      first_post = false;
      std::fprintf( f, "  %s: ", name_.c_str() );
      for( unsigned i = 0; i < longest_name - name_.size(); ++i )
        std::fprintf( f, " " );
      if( !msg ) std::fflush( f );
      }
    if( msg ) std::fprintf( f, "%s\n", msg );
    }
  }


/* Returns the number of bytes really read.
   If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached.
*/
long readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const long size )
  {
  long sz = 0;
  errno = 0;
  while( sz < size )
    {
    const int n = read( fd, buf + sz, std::min( 1L << 20, size - sz ) );
    if( n > 0 ) sz += n;
    else if( n == 0 ) break;				// EOF
    else if( errno != EINTR ) break;
    errno = 0;
    }
  return sz;
  }


/* Returns the number of bytes really written.
   If (returned value < size), it is always an error.
*/
int writeblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
  {
  int sz = 0;
  errno = 0;
  while( sz < size )
    {
    const int n = write( fd, buf + sz, size - sz );
    if( n > 0 ) sz += n;
    else if( n < 0 && errno != EINTR ) break;
    errno = 0;
    }
  return sz;
  }


bool Range_decoder::read_block()
  {
  if( !at_stream_end )
    {
    stream_pos = readblock( infd, buffer, buffer_size );
    if( stream_pos != buffer_size && errno ) throw Error( "Read error" );
    at_stream_end = ( stream_pos < buffer_size );
    partial_member_pos += pos;
    pos = 0;
    }
  return pos < stream_pos;
  }


void LZ_decoder::flush_data()
  {
  if( pos > stream_pos )
    {
    const int size = pos - stream_pos;
    crc32.update_buf( crc_, buffer + stream_pos, size );
    if( outfd >= 0 )
      {
      const unsigned long long sp = stream_position();
      const long long i = positive_diff( outskip, sp );
      const long long s =
        std::min( positive_diff( outend, sp ), (unsigned long long)size ) - i;
      if( s > 0 && writeblock( outfd, buffer + stream_pos + i, s ) != s )
        throw Error( "Write error" );
      }
    if( pos >= buffer_size ) { partial_data_pos += pos; pos = 0; }
    stream_pos = pos;
    }
  }


bool LZ_decoder::verify_trailer( const Pretty_print & pp ) const
  {
  File_trailer trailer;
  const int trailer_size = File_trailer::size;
  const unsigned long long member_size = rdec.member_position() + trailer_size;
  bool error = false;

  int size = rdec.read_data( trailer.data, trailer_size );
  if( size < trailer_size )
    {
    error = true;
    if( pp.verbosity() >= 0 )
      {
      pp();
      std::fprintf( stderr, "Trailer truncated at trailer position %d;"
                            " some checks may fail.\n", size );
      }
    while( size < trailer_size ) trailer.data[size++] = 0;
    }

  if( !rdec.code_is_zero() )
    {
    error = true;
    pp( "Range decoder final code is not zero." );
    }
  if( trailer.data_crc() != crc() )
    {
    error = true;
    if( pp.verbosity() >= 0 )
      {
      pp();
      std::fprintf( stderr, "CRC mismatch; trailer says %08X, data CRC is %08X.\n",
                    trailer.data_crc(), crc() );
      }
    }
  if( trailer.data_size() != data_position() )
    {
    error = true;
    if( pp.verbosity() >= 0 )
      {
      pp();
      std::fprintf( stderr, "Data size mismatch; trailer says %llu, data size is %llu (0x%llX).\n",
                    trailer.data_size(), data_position(), data_position() );
      }
    }
  if( trailer.member_size() != member_size )
    {
    error = true;
    if( pp.verbosity() >= 0 )
      {
      pp();
      std::fprintf( stderr, "Member size mismatch; trailer says %llu, member size is %llu (0x%llX).\n",
                    trailer.member_size(), member_size, member_size );
      }
    }
  if( !error && pp.verbosity() >= 2 && data_position() > 0 && member_size > 0 )
    std::fprintf( stderr, "%6.3f:1, %6.3f bits/byte, %5.2f%% saved.  ",
                  (double)data_position() / member_size,
                  ( 8.0 * member_size ) / data_position(),
                  100.0 * ( 1.0 - ( (double)member_size / data_position() ) ) );
  if( !error && pp.verbosity() >= 4 )
    std::fprintf( stderr, "data CRC %08X, data size %9llu, member size %8llu.  ",
                  trailer.data_crc(), trailer.data_size(), trailer.member_size() );
  return !error;
  }


/* Return value: 0 = OK, 1 = decoder error, 2 = unexpected EOF,
                 3 = trailer error, 4 = unknown marker found. */
int LZ_decoder::decode_member( const Pretty_print & pp )
  {
  Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300];
  Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states];
  Bit_model bm_rep[State::states];
  Bit_model bm_rep0[State::states];
  Bit_model bm_rep1[State::states];
  Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states];
  Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states];
  Bit_model bm_dis_slot[len_states][1<<dis_slot_bits];
  Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model];
  Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size];
  Len_model match_len_model;
  Len_model rep_len_model;
  unsigned rep0 = 0;		// rep[0-3] latest four distances
  unsigned rep1 = 0;		// used for efficient coding of
  unsigned rep2 = 0;		// repeated distances
  unsigned rep3 = 0;
  State state;

  rdec.load();
  while( !rdec.finished() )
    {
    const int pos_state = data_position() & pos_state_mask;
    if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 )	// 1st bit
      {
      const uint8_t prev_byte = get_prev_byte();
      if( state.is_char() )
        {
        state.set_char1();
        put_byte( rdec.decode_tree8( bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)] ) );
        }
      else
        {
        state.set_char2();
        put_byte( rdec.decode_matched( bm_literal[get_lit_state(prev_byte)],
                                       get_byte( rep0 ) ) );
        }
      }
    else
      {
      int len;
      if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep[state()] ) != 0 )		// 2nd bit
        {
        if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep0[state()] ) != 0 )		// 3rd bit
          {
          unsigned distance;
          if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep1[state()] ) == 0 )	// 4th bit
            distance = rep1;
          else
            {
            if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep2[state()] ) == 0 )	// 5th bit
              distance = rep2;
            else
              { distance = rep3; rep3 = rep2; }
            rep2 = rep1;
            }
          rep1 = rep0;
          rep0 = distance;
          }
        else
          {
          if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 ) // 4th bit
            { state.set_short_rep(); put_byte( get_byte( rep0 ) ); continue; }
          }
        state.set_rep();
        len = min_match_len + rdec.decode_len( rep_len_model, pos_state );
        }
      else
        {
        const unsigned rep0_saved = rep0;
        len = min_match_len + rdec.decode_len( match_len_model, pos_state );
        const int dis_slot = rdec.decode_tree6( bm_dis_slot[get_len_state(len)] );
        if( dis_slot < start_dis_model ) rep0 = dis_slot;
        else
          {
          const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
          rep0 = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
          if( dis_slot < end_dis_model )
            rep0 += rdec.decode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + rep0 - dis_slot - 1,
                                               direct_bits );
          else
            {
            rep0 += rdec.decode( direct_bits - dis_align_bits ) << dis_align_bits;
            rep0 += rdec.decode_tree_reversed4( bm_align );
            if( rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFFU )		// marker found
              {
              rep0 = rep0_saved;
              rdec.normalize();
              flush_data();
              if( len == min_match_len )	// End Of Stream marker
                {
                if( verify_trailer( pp ) ) return 0; else return 3;
                }
              if( len == min_match_len + 1 )	// Sync Flush marker
                {
                rdec.load(); continue;
                }
              if( pp.verbosity() >= 0 )
                {
                pp();
                std::fprintf( stderr, "Unsupported marker code '%d'.\n", len );
                }
              return 4;
              }
            }
          }
        rep3 = rep2; rep2 = rep1; rep1 = rep0_saved;
        state.set_match();
        if( rep0 >= dictionary_size || rep0 >= data_position() )
          { flush_data(); return 1; }
        }
      copy_block( rep0, len );
      }
    }
  flush_data();
  return 2;
  }