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Description
Lziprecover is a data recovery tool and decompressor for files in the
lzip compressed data format (.lz). Lziprecover is able to repair
slightly damaged files, produce a correct file by merging the good parts
of two or more damaged copies, extract data from damaged files,
decompress files and test integrity of files.
Lziprecover provides random access to the data in multimember files; it
only decompresses the members containing the desired data.
Lziprecover is not a replacement for regular backups, but a last line of
defense for the case where the backups are also damaged.
The lzip file format is designed for data sharing and long-term
archiving, taking into account both data integrity and decoder
availability:
* The lzip format provides very safe integrity checking and some data
recovery means. The lziprecover program can repair bit-flip errors
(one of the most common forms of data corruption) in lzip files,
and provides data recovery capabilities, including error-checked
merging of damaged copies of a file.
* The lzip format is as simple as possible (but not simpler). The
lzip manual provides the source code of a simple decompressor along
with a detailed explanation of how it works, so that with the only
help of the lzip manual it would be possible for a digital
archaeologist to extract the data from a lzip file long after
quantum computers eventually render LZMA obsolete.
* Additionally the lzip reference implementation is copylefted, which
guarantees that it will remain free forever.
A nice feature of the lzip format is that a corrupt byte is easier to
repair the nearer it is from the beginning of the file. Therefore, with
the help of lziprecover, losing an entire archive just because of a
corrupt byte near the beginning is a thing of the past.
For compressible data, multiple lzip-compressed copies have a better
chance of surviving intact than one uncompressed copy using the same
amount of storage space.
Lziprecover is able to recover or decompress files produced by any of
the compressors in the lzip family; lzip, plzip, minilzip/lzlib, clzip
and pdlzip.
If the cause of file corruption is damaged media, the combination
GNU ddrescue + lziprecover is the best option for recovering data from
multiple damaged copies.
If a file is too damaged for lziprecover to repair it, all the
recoverable data in all members of the file can be extracted in one step
with the '-D' option.
When recovering data, lziprecover takes as arguments the names of the
damaged files and writes zero or more recovered files depending on the
operation selected and whether the recovery succeeded or not. The
damaged files themselves are never modified.
When decompressing or testing file integrity, lziprecover behaves like
lzip or lunzip.
To give you an idea of its possibilities, when merging two copies, each
of them with one damaged area affecting 1 percent of the copy, the
probability of obtaining a correct file is about 98 percent. With three
such copies the probability rises to 99.97 percent. For large files (a
few MB) with small errors (one sector damaged per copy), the probability
approaches 100 percent even with only two copies. (Supposing that the
errors are randomly located inside each copy).
The lziprecover package also includes unzcrash, a program written to
test robustness to decompression of corrupted data, inspired by
unzcrash.c from Julian Seward's bzip2. Type 'make unzcrash' in the
lziprecover source directory to build it. Then try 'unzcrash --help'.
Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
distribute and modify it.
The file Makefile.in is a data file used by configure to produce the
Makefile. It has the same copyright owner and permissions that configure
itself.
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