/* * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: */ #include "mdadm.h" #include "md_p.h" #include "md_u.h" #include "xmalloc.h" #include #include static int cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2); } static int add_device(const char *dev, char ***p_devices, int *p_max_devices, int n_devices) { if (n_devices + 1 >= *p_max_devices) { *p_max_devices += 16; *p_devices = xrealloc(*p_devices, *p_max_devices * sizeof(**p_devices)); if (!*p_devices) { *p_max_devices = 0; return 0; } }; (*p_devices)[n_devices] = xstrdup(dev); return n_devices + 1; } /** * detail_fname_from_uuid() - generate uuid string with special super1 handling. * @mp: map entry to parse. * @buf: buf to write. * * Hack to workaround an issue with super1 superblocks. It swapuuid set in order for assembly * to work, but can't have it set if we want this printout to match all the other uuid printouts * in super1.c, so we force swapuuid to 1 to make our printout match the rest of super1. * * Always convert uuid if host is big endian. */ char *detail_fname_from_uuid(struct map_ent *mp, char *buf) { #if __BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN bool swap = true; #else bool swap = false; #endif if (strncmp(mp->metadata, "1.", 2) == 0) swap = true; return __fname_from_uuid(mp->uuid, swap, buf, ':'); } int Detail(char *dev, struct context *c) { /* * Print out details for an md array */ int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY); mdu_array_info_t array; mdu_disk_info_t *disks = NULL; int next; int d; time_t atime; char *str; char **devices = NULL; int max_devices = 0, n_devices = 0; int spares = 0; struct stat stb; int failed = 0; struct supertype *st = NULL; char *subarray = NULL; int max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS; /* just a default */ struct mdinfo *info = NULL; struct mdinfo *sra = NULL; struct mdinfo *subdev; char *member = NULL; char *container = NULL; int rv = c->test ? 4 : 1; int avail_disks = 0; char *avail = NULL; int external; int inactive; int is_container = 0; char *arrayst; if (fd < 0) { pr_err("cannot open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); return rv; } sra = sysfs_read(fd, NULL, GET_VERSION | GET_DEVS | GET_ARRAY_STATE | GET_STATE); if (!sra) { if (md_get_array_info(fd, &array)) { pr_err("%s does not appear to be an md device\n", dev); goto out; } } external = (sra != NULL && sra->array.major_version == -1 && sra->array.minor_version == -2); inactive = (sra != NULL && !md_array_is_active(sra)); st = super_by_fd(fd, &subarray); if (md_get_array_info(fd, &array)) { if (errno == ENODEV) { if (sra->array.major_version == -1 && sra->array.minor_version == -1 && sra->devs == NULL) { pr_err("Array associated with md device %s does not exist.\n", dev); goto out; } array = sra->array; } else { pr_err("cannot get array detail for %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); goto out; } } if (array.raid_disks == 0 && external) is_container = 1; if (fstat(fd, &stb) != 0 && !S_ISBLK(stb.st_mode)) stb.st_rdev = 0; rv = 0; if (st) max_disks = st->max_devs; if (subarray) { /* This is a subarray of some container. * We want the name of the container, and the member */ dev_t devid = devnm2devid(st->container_devnm); int cfd, err; member = subarray; container = map_dev_preferred(major(devid), minor(devid), 1, c->prefer); cfd = open_dev(st->container_devnm); if (cfd >= 0) { err = st->ss->load_container(st, cfd, NULL); close(cfd); if (err == 0) info = st->ss->container_content(st, subarray); } } /* try to load a superblock. Try sra->devs first, then try ioctl */ if (st && !info) for (d = 0, subdev = sra ? sra->devs : NULL; d < max_disks || subdev; subdev ? (void)(subdev = subdev->next) : (void)(d++)){ mdu_disk_info_t disk; char *dv; int fd2; int err; if (subdev) disk = subdev->disk; else { disk.number = d; if (md_get_disk_info(fd, &disk) < 0) continue; if (d >= array.raid_disks && disk.major == 0 && disk.minor == 0) continue; } if (array.raid_disks > 0 && (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) == 0) continue; dv = map_dev(disk.major, disk.minor, 1); if (!dv) continue; fd2 = dev_open(dv, O_RDONLY); if (fd2 < 0) continue; if (st->sb) st->ss->free_super(st); err = st->ss->load_super(st, fd2, NULL); close(fd2); if (err) continue; if (info) free(info); if (subarray) info = st->ss->container_content(st, subarray); else { info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info)); st->ss->getinfo_super(st, info, NULL); } if (!info) continue; if (array.raid_disks != 0 && /* container */ (info->array.ctime != array.ctime || info->array.level != array.level)) { st->ss->free_super(st); continue; } /* some formats (imsm) have free-floating-spares * with a uuid of uuid_zero, they don't * have very good info about the rest of the * container, so keep searching when * encountering such a device. Otherwise, stop * after the first successful call to * ->load_super. */ if (memcmp(uuid_zero, info->uuid, sizeof(uuid_zero)) == 0) { st->ss->free_super(st); continue; } break; } /* Ok, we have some info to print... */ if (inactive && info) str = map_num(pers, info->array.level); else str = map_num(pers, array.level); if (c->export) { char nbuf[64]; struct map_ent *mp = NULL, *map = NULL; if (array.raid_disks) { if (str) printf("MD_LEVEL=%s\n", str); printf("MD_DEVICES=%d\n", array.raid_disks); } else { if (is_container) printf("MD_LEVEL=container\n"); printf("MD_DEVICES=%d\n", array.nr_disks); } if (container) { printf("MD_CONTAINER=%s\n", container); printf("MD_MEMBER=%s\n", member); } else { if (sra && sra->array.major_version < 0) printf("MD_METADATA=%s\n", sra->text_version); else printf("MD_METADATA=%d.%d\n", array.major_version, array.minor_version); } if (info && memcmp(info->uuid, uuid_zero, sizeof(int[4])) != 0) mp = map_by_uuid(&map, info->uuid); if (!mp) mp = map_by_devnm(&map, fd2devnm(fd)); if (mp) { detail_fname_from_uuid(mp, nbuf); printf("MD_UUID=%s\n", nbuf + 5); if (mp->path && strncmp(mp->path, DEV_MD_DIR, DEV_MD_DIR_LEN) == 0) printf("MD_DEVNAME=%s\n", mp->path + DEV_MD_DIR_LEN); } map_free(map); if (st && st->sb) { if (st->ss->export_detail_super) st->ss->export_detail_super(st); } if (!c->no_devices && sra) { struct mdinfo *mdi; for (mdi = sra->devs; mdi; mdi = mdi->next) { char *path; char *sysdev = xstrdup(mdi->sys_name); char *cp; path = map_dev(mdi->disk.major, mdi->disk.minor, 0); for (cp = sysdev; *cp; cp++) if (!isalnum(*cp)) *cp = '_'; if (mdi->disk.raid_disk >= 0) printf("MD_DEVICE_%s_ROLE=%d\n", sysdev, mdi->disk.raid_disk); else printf("MD_DEVICE_%s_ROLE=spare\n", sysdev); if (path) printf("MD_DEVICE_%s_DEV=%s\n", sysdev, path); free(sysdev); } } goto out; } disks = xmalloc(max_disks * 2 * sizeof(mdu_disk_info_t)); for (d = 0; d < max_disks * 2; d++) { disks[d].state = (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED); disks[d].major = disks[d].minor = 0; disks[d].number = -1; disks[d].raid_disk = d / 2; } next = array.raid_disks * 2; if (inactive) { struct mdinfo *mdi; for (mdi = sra->devs; mdi; mdi = mdi->next) { disks[next++] = mdi->disk; disks[next - 1].number = -1; } } else for (d = 0; d < max_disks; d++) { mdu_disk_info_t disk; disk.number = d; if (md_get_disk_info(fd, &disk) < 0) { if (d < array.raid_disks) pr_err("cannot get device detail for device %d: %s\n", d, strerror(errno)); continue; } if (disk.major == 0 && disk.minor == 0) continue; if (disk.raid_disk >= 0 && disk.raid_disk < array.raid_disks && disks[disk.raid_disk * 2].state == (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED) && ((disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL)) == 0)) disks[disk.raid_disk * 2] = disk; else if (disk.raid_disk >= 0 && disk.raid_disk < array.raid_disks && disks[disk.raid_disk * 2 + 1].state == (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED) && !(disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL))) disks[disk.raid_disk * 2 + 1] = disk; else if (next < max_disks * 2) disks[next++] = disk; } avail = xcalloc(array.raid_disks, 1); for (d = 0; d < array.raid_disks; d++) { char dv[PATH_MAX], dv_rep[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(dv, PATH_MAX, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d", disks[d*2].major, disks[d*2].minor); snprintf(dv_rep, PATH_MAX, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d", disks[d*2+1].major, disks[d*2+1].minor); if ((is_dev_alive(dv) && (disks[d*2].state & (1<test; } if (c->brief) { mdu_bitmap_file_t bmf; if (inactive && !is_container) printf("INACTIVE-ARRAY %s", dev); else printf("ARRAY %s", dev); if (c->verbose > 0) { if (array.raid_disks) printf(" level=%s num-devices=%d", str ? str : "-unknown-", array.raid_disks); else if (is_container) printf(" level=container num-devices=%d", array.nr_disks); else printf(" num-devices=%d", array.nr_disks); } if (container) { printf(" container=%s", container); printf(" member=%s", member); } else { if (sra && sra->array.major_version < 0) printf(" metadata=%s", sra->text_version); else printf(" metadata=%d.%d", array.major_version, array.minor_version); } /* Only try GET_BITMAP_FILE for 0.90.01 and later */ if (ioctl(fd, GET_BITMAP_FILE, &bmf) == 0 && bmf.pathname[0]) { printf(" bitmap=%s", bmf.pathname); } } else { mdu_bitmap_file_t bmf; unsigned long long larray_size; struct mdstat_ent *ms = mdstat_read(0, 0); struct mdstat_ent *e; char *devnm; devnm = stat2devnm(&stb); for (e = ms; e; e = e->next) if (strcmp(e->devnm, devnm) == 0) break; if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &larray_size)) larray_size = 0; printf("%s:\n", dev); if (container) printf(" Container : %s, member %s\n", container, member); else { if (sra && sra->array.major_version < 0) printf(" Version : %s\n", sra->text_version); else printf(" Version : %d.%d\n", array.major_version, array.minor_version); } atime = array.ctime; if (atime) printf(" Creation Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime)); if (is_container) str = "container"; if (str) printf(" Raid Level : %s\n", str); if (larray_size) printf(" Array Size : %llu%s\n", (larray_size >> 10), human_size(larray_size)); if (array.level >= 1) { if (sra) array.major_version = sra->array.major_version; if (array.major_version != 0 && (larray_size >= 0xFFFFFFFFULL|| array.size == 0)) { unsigned long long dsize; dsize = get_component_size(fd); if (dsize > 0) printf(" Used Dev Size : %llu%s\n", dsize/2, human_size((long long)dsize<<9)); else printf(" Used Dev Size : unknown\n"); } else printf(" Used Dev Size : %lu%s\n", (unsigned long)array.size, human_size((unsigned long long) array.size << 10)); } if (array.raid_disks) printf(" Raid Devices : %d\n", array.raid_disks); printf(" Total Devices : %d\n", array.nr_disks); if (!container && ((sra == NULL && array.major_version == 0) || (sra && sra->array.major_version == 0))) printf(" Preferred Minor : %d\n", array.md_minor); if (sra == NULL || sra->array.major_version >= 0) printf(" Persistence : Superblock is %spersistent\n", array.not_persistent ? "not " : ""); printf("\n"); /* Only try GET_BITMAP_FILE for 0.90.01 and later */ if (ioctl(fd, GET_BITMAP_FILE, &bmf) == 0 && bmf.pathname[0]) { printf(" Intent Bitmap : %s\n", bmf.pathname); printf("\n"); } else if (array.state & (1<array_state); else arrayst = "clean"; } else { arrayst = "active"; if (array.state & (1<prefer); if (!dv) continue; arrayst = IsBitmapDirty(dv) ? "active" : "clean"; break; } } } } printf(" State : %s%s%s%s%s%s%s \n", arrayst, st, (!e || (e->percent < 0 && e->percent != RESYNC_PENDING && e->percent != RESYNC_DELAYED && e->percent != RESYNC_REMOTE)) ? "" : sync_action[e->resync], larray_size ? "": ", Not Started", (e && e->percent == RESYNC_DELAYED) ? " (DELAYED)": "", (e && e->percent == RESYNC_PENDING) ? " (PENDING)": "", (e && e->percent == RESYNC_REMOTE) ? " (REMOTE)": ""); } else if (inactive && !is_container) { printf(" State : inactive\n"); } printf(" Active Devices : %d\n", array.active_disks); printf(" Working Devices : %d\n", array.working_disks); printf(" Failed Devices : %d\n", array.failed_disks); printf(" Spare Devices : %d\n", array.spare_disks); printf("\n"); if (array.level == 5) { str = map_num(r5layout, array.layout); printf(" Layout : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (array.level == 0 && array.layout) { str = map_num(r0layout, array.layout); printf(" Layout : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (array.level == 6) { str = map_num(r6layout, array.layout); printf(" Layout : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (array.level == 10) { printf(" Layout :"); print_r10_layout(array.layout); printf("\n"); } switch (array.level) { case 0: case 4: case 5: case 10: case 6: if (array.chunk_size) printf(" Chunk Size : %dK\n\n", array.chunk_size/1024); break; case -1: printf(" Rounding : %dK\n\n", array.chunk_size/1024); break; default: break; } if (array.raid_disks) { struct mdinfo *mdi; mdi = sysfs_read(fd, NULL, GET_CONSISTENCY_POLICY); if (mdi) { char *policy = map_num(consistency_policies, mdi->consistency_policy); sysfs_free(mdi); if (policy) printf("Consistency Policy : %s\n\n", policy); } } if (e && e->percent >= 0) { static char *sync_action[] = { "Rebuild", "Resync", "Reshape", "Check"}; printf(" %7s Status : %d%% complete\n", sync_action[e->resync], e->percent); } if ((st && st->sb) && (info && info->reshape_active)) { if (info->delta_disks != 0) printf(" Delta Devices : %d, (%d->%d)\n", info->delta_disks, array.raid_disks - info->delta_disks, array.raid_disks); if (info->new_level != array.level) { str = map_num(pers, info->new_level); printf(" New Level : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (info->new_level != array.level || info->new_layout != array.layout) { if (info->new_level == 5) { str = map_num(r5layout, info->new_layout); printf(" New Layout : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (info->new_level == 6) { str = map_num(r6layout, info->new_layout); printf(" New Layout : %s\n", str ? str : "-unknown-"); } if (info->new_level == 10) { printf(" New Layout : near=%d, %s=%d\n", info->new_layout & 255, (info->new_layout & 0x10000) ? "offset" : "far", (info->new_layout >> 8) & 255); } } if (info->new_chunk != array.chunk_size) printf(" New Chunksize : %dK\n", info->new_chunk/1024); printf("\n"); } else if (e && e->percent >= 0) printf("\n"); free_mdstat(ms); if (st && st->sb) st->ss->detail_super(st, c->homehost, subarray); if (array.raid_disks == 0 && sra && sra->array.major_version == -1 && sra->array.minor_version == -2 && sra->text_version[0] != '/') { /* This looks like a container. Find any active arrays * That claim to be a member. */ DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/block"); struct dirent *de; printf(" Member Arrays :"); while (dir && (de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { char path[287]; char vbuf[1024]; int nlen = strlen(sra->sys_name); dev_t devid; if (de->d_name[0] == '.') continue; sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/md/metadata_version", de->d_name); if (load_sys(path, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf)) < 0) continue; if (strncmp(vbuf, "external:", 9) || !is_subarray(vbuf + 9) || strncmp(vbuf + 10, sra->sys_name, nlen) || vbuf[10 + nlen] != '/') continue; devid = devnm2devid(de->d_name); printf(" %s", map_dev_preferred(major(devid), minor(devid), 1, c->prefer)); } if (dir) closedir(dir); printf("\n\n"); } if (!c->no_devices) { if (array.raid_disks) printf(" Number Major Minor RaidDevice State\n"); else printf(" Number Major Minor RaidDevice\n"); } } /* if --no_devices specified, not print component devices info */ if (c->no_devices) goto skip_devices_state; for (d = 0; d < max_disks * 2; d++) { char *dv; mdu_disk_info_t disk = disks[d]; if (d >= array.raid_disks * 2 && disk.major == 0 && disk.minor == 0) continue; if ((d & 1) && disk.major == 0 && disk.minor == 0) continue; if (!c->brief) { if (d == array.raid_disks*2) printf("\n"); if (disk.number < 0 && disk.raid_disk < 0) printf(" - %5d %5d - ", disk.major, disk.minor); else if (disk.raid_disk < 0 || disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL)) printf(" %5d %5d %5d - ", disk.number, disk.major, disk.minor); else if (disk.number < 0) printf(" - %5d %5d %5d ", disk.major, disk.minor, disk.raid_disk); else printf(" %5d %5d %5d %5d ", disk.number, disk.major, disk.minor, disk.raid_disk); } if (!c->brief && array.raid_disks) { if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY)) { printf(" faulty"); if (disk.raid_disk < array.raid_disks && disk.raid_disk >= 0) failed++; } if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) printf(" active"); if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC)) { printf(" sync"); if (array.level == 10 && (array.layout & ~0x1FFFF) == 0) { int nc = array.layout & 0xff; int fc = (array.layout >> 8) & 0xff; int copies = nc*fc; if (fc == 1 && array.raid_disks % copies == 0 && copies <= 26) { /* We can divide the devices into 'sets' */ int set; set = disk.raid_disk % copies; printf(" set-%c", set + 'A'); } } } if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED)) printf(" removed"); if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY)) printf(" writemostly"); if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAILFAST)) printf(" failfast"); if (disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL)) printf(" journal"); if ((disk.state & ((1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC) | (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED) | (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY) | (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL))) == 0) { printf(" spare"); if (disk.raid_disk < array.raid_disks && disk.raid_disk >= 0) printf(" rebuilding"); } } if (disk.state == 0) spares++; dv = map_dev_preferred(disk.major, disk.minor, 0, c->prefer); if (dv != NULL) { if (c->brief) n_devices = add_device(dv, &devices, &max_devices, n_devices); else printf(" %s", dv); } else if (disk.major | disk.minor) printf(" missing"); if (!c->brief) printf("\n"); } skip_devices_state: if (spares && c->brief && array.raid_disks) printf(" spares=%d", spares); if (c->brief && st && st->sb) st->ss->brief_detail_super(st, subarray); if (st) st->ss->free_super(st); if (c->brief && c->verbose > 0 && devices) { qsort(devices, n_devices, sizeof(*devices), cmpstringp); printf("\n devices=%s", devices[0]); for (d = 1; d < n_devices; d++) printf(",%s", devices[d]); } if (c->brief) printf("\n"); if (c->test && !enough(array.level, array.raid_disks, array.layout, 1, avail)) rv = 2; out: free(info); free(disks); close(fd); free(subarray); free(avail); if (devices) for (d = 0; d < n_devices; d++) free(devices[d]); free(devices); sysfs_free(sra); free(st); return rv; } int Detail_Platform(struct superswitch *ss, int scan, int verbose, int export, char *controller_path) { /* display platform capabilities for the given metadata format * 'scan' in this context means iterate over all metadata types */ int i; int err = 1; if (ss && export && ss->export_detail_platform) err = ss->export_detail_platform(verbose, controller_path); else if (ss && ss->detail_platform) err = ss->detail_platform(verbose, 0, controller_path); else if (ss) { if (verbose > 0) pr_err("%s metadata is platform independent\n", ss->name ? : "[no name]"); } else if (!scan) { if (verbose > 0) pr_err("specify a metadata type or --scan\n"); } if (!scan) return err; err = 0; for (i = 0; superlist[i]; i++) { struct superswitch *meta = superlist[i]; if (meta == ss) continue; if (verbose > 0) pr_err("checking metadata %s\n", meta->name ? : "[no name]"); if (!meta->detail_platform) { if (verbose > 0) pr_err("%s metadata is platform independent\n", meta->name ? : "[no name]"); } else if (export && meta->export_detail_platform) { err |= meta->export_detail_platform(verbose, controller_path); } else err |= meta->detail_platform(verbose, 0, controller_path); } return err; }