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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2023-05-08 16:27:04 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2023-05-08 16:27:04 +0000 |
| commit | a836a244a3d2bdd4da1ee2641e3e957850668cea (patch) | |
| tree | cb87c75b3677fab7144f868435243f864048a1e6 /docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx | |
| parent | Adding upstream version 1.38.1. (diff) | |
| download | netdata-a836a244a3d2bdd4da1ee2641e3e957850668cea.tar.xz netdata-a836a244a3d2bdd4da1ee2641e3e957850668cea.zip | |
Adding upstream version 1.39.0.upstream/1.39.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx | 490 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 490 deletions
diff --git a/docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx b/docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx deleted file mode 100644 index 58c898639..000000000 --- a/docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,490 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: "Streaming reference" -description: "Each node running Netdata can stream the metrics it collects, in real time, to another node. See all of the available settings in this reference document." -type: "reference" -custom_edit_url: "https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/reference-streaming.mdx" -sidebar_label: "Streaming reference" -learn_status: "Published" -learn_topic_type: "References" -learn_rel_path: "References/Configuration" ---- - -# Streaming reference - -Each node running Netdata can stream the metrics it collects, in real time, to another node. To learn more, read about -[how streaming works](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/how-streaming-works.mdx). - -For a quickstart guide for enabling a simple `parent-child` streaming relationship, see our [stream metrics between -nodes](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/metrics-storage-management/enable-streaming.mdx) doc. All other configuration options and scenarios are -covered in the sections below. - -## Configuration - -There are two files responsible for configuring Netdata's streaming capabilities: `stream.conf` and `netdata.conf`. - -From within your Netdata config directory (typically `/etc/netdata`), [use `edit-config`](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/nodes.md) to -open either `stream.conf` or `netdata.conf`. - -``` -sudo ./edit-config stream.conf -sudo ./edit-config netdata.conf -``` - -## Settings - -As mentioned above, both `stream.conf` and `netdata.conf` contain settings relevant to streaming. - -### `stream.conf` - -The `stream.conf` file contains three sections. The `[stream]` section is for configuring child nodes. - -The `[API_KEY]` and `[MACHINE_GUID]` sections are both for configuring parent nodes, and share the same settings. -`[API_KEY]` settings affect every child node using that key, whereas `[MACHINE_GUID]` settings affect only the child -node with a matching GUID. - -The file `/var/lib/netdata/registry/netdata.public.unique.id` contains a random GUID that **uniquely identifies each -node**. This file is automatically generated by Netdata the first time it is started and remains unaltered forever. - -#### `[stream]` section - -| Setting | Default | Description | -| :---------------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| `enabled` | `no` | Whether this node streams metrics to any parent. Change to `yes` to enable streaming. | -| [`destination`](#destination) | ` ` | A space-separated list of parent nodes to attempt to stream to, with the first available parent receiving metrics, using the following format: `[PROTOCOL:]HOST[%INTERFACE][:PORT][:SSL]`. [Read more →](#destination) | -| `ssl skip certificate verification` | `yes` | If you want to accept self-signed or expired certificates, set to `yes` and uncomment. | -| `CApath` | `/etc/ssl/certs/` | The directory where known certificates are found. Defaults to OpenSSL's default path. | -| `CAfile` | `/etc/ssl/certs/cert.pem` | Add a parent node certificate to the list of known certificates in `CAPath`. | -| `api key` | ` ` | The `API_KEY` to use as the child node. | -| `timeout seconds` | `60` | The timeout to connect and send metrics to a parent. | -| `default port` | `19999` | The port to use if `destination` does not specify one. | -| [`send charts matching`](#send-charts-matching) | `*` | A space-separated list of [Netdata simple patterns](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/libnetdata/simple_pattern/README.md) to filter which charts are streamed. [Read more →](#send-charts-matching) | -| `buffer size bytes` | `10485760` | The size of the buffer to use when sending metrics. The default `10485760` equals a buffer of 10MB, which is good for 60 seconds of data. Increase this if you expect latencies higher than that. The buffer is flushed on reconnect. | -| `reconnect delay seconds` | `5` | How long to wait until retrying to connect to the parent node. | -| `initial clock resync iterations` | `60` | Sync the clock of charts for how many seconds when starting. | - -### `[API_KEY]` and `[MACHINE_GUID]` sections - -| Setting | Default | Description | -| :---------------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| `enabled` | `no` | Whether this API KEY enabled or disabled. | -| [`allow from`](#allow-from) | `*` | A space-separated list of [Netdata simple patterns](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/libnetdata/simple_pattern/README.md) matching the IPs of nodes that will stream metrics using this API key. [Read more →](#allow-from) | -| `default history` | `3600` | The default amount of child metrics history to retain when using the `save`, `map`, or `ram` memory modes. | -| [`default memory mode`](#default-memory-mode) | `ram` | The [database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md) to use for all nodes using this `API_KEY`. Valid settings are `dbengine`, `map`, `save`, `ram`, or `none`. [Read more →](#default-memory-mode) | -| `health enabled by default` | `auto` | Whether alarms and notifications should be enabled for nodes using this `API_KEY`. `auto` enables alarms when the child is connected. `yes` enables alarms always, and `no` disables alarms. | -| `default postpone alarms on connect seconds` | `60` | Postpone alarms and notifications for a period of time after the child connects. | -| `default proxy enabled` | ` ` | Route metrics through a proxy. | -| `default proxy destination` | ` ` | Space-separated list of `IP:PORT` for proxies. | -| `default proxy api key` | ` ` | The `API_KEY` of the proxy. | -| `default send charts matching` | `*` | See [`send charts matching`](#send-charts-matching). | - -#### `destination` - -A space-separated list of parent nodes to attempt to stream to, with the first available parent receiving metrics, using -the following format: `[PROTOCOL:]HOST[%INTERFACE][:PORT][:SSL]`. - -- `PROTOCOL`: `tcp`, `udp`, or `unix`. (only tcp and unix are supported by parent nodes) -- `HOST`: A IPv4, IPv6 IP, or a hostname, or a unix domain socket path. IPv6 IPs should be given with brackets - `[ip:address]`. -- `INTERFACE` (IPv6 only): The network interface to use. -- `PORT`: The port number or service name (`/etc/services`) to use. -- `SSL`: To enable TLS/SSL encryption of the streaming connection. - -To enable TCP streaming to a parent node at `203.0.113.0` on port `20000` and with TLS/SSL encryption: - -```conf -[stream] - destination = tcp:203.0.113.0:20000:SSL -``` - -#### `send charts matching` - -A space-separated list of [Netdata simple patterns](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/libnetdata/simple_pattern/README.md) to filter which charts are streamed. - -The default is a single wildcard `*`, which streams all charts. - -To send only a few charts, list them explicitly, or list a group using a wildcard. To send _only_ the `apps.cpu` chart -and charts with contexts beginning with `system.`: - -```conf -[stream] - send charts matching = apps.cpu system.* -``` - -To send all but a few charts, use `!` to create a negative match. To send _all_ charts _but_ `apps.cpu`: - -```conf -[stream] - send charts matching = !apps.cpu * -``` - -#### `allow from` - -A space-separated list of [Netdata simple patterns](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/libnetdata/simple_pattern/README.md) matching the IPs of nodes that -will stream metrics using this API key. The order is important, left to right, as the first positive or negative match is used. - -The default is `*`, which accepts all requests including the `API_KEY`. - -To allow from only a specific IP address: - -```conf -[API_KEY] - allow from = 203.0.113.10 -``` - -To allow all IPs starting with `10.*`, except `10.1.2.3`: - -```conf -[API_KEY] - allow from = !10.1.2.3 10.* -``` - -> If you set specific IP addresses here, and also use the `allow connections` setting in the `[web]` section of -> `netdata.conf`, be sure to add the IP address there so that it can access the API port. - -#### `default memory mode` - -The [database](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md) to use for all nodes using this `API_KEY`. Valid settings are `dbengine`, `ram`, -`save`, `map`, or `none`. - -- `dbengine`: The default, recommended time-series database (TSDB) for Netdata. Stores recent metrics in memory, then - efficiently spills them to disk for long-term storage. -- `ram`: Stores metrics _only_ in memory, which means metrics are lost when Netdata stops or restarts. Ideal for - streaming configurations that use ephemeral nodes. -- `save`: Stores metrics in memory, but saves metrics to disk when Netdata stops or restarts, and loads historical - metrics on start. -- `map`: Stores metrics in memory-mapped files, like swap, with constant disk write. -- `none`: No database. - -When using `default memory mode = dbengine`, the parent node creates a separate instance of the TSDB to store metrics -from child nodes. The [size of _each_ instance is configurable](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md) with the `page -cache size` and `dbengine multihost disk space` settings in the `[global]` section in `netdata.conf`. - -### `netdata.conf` - -| Setting | Default | Description | -| :----------------------------------------- | :---------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| **`[global]` section** | | | -| `memory mode` | `dbengine` | Determines the [database type](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md) to be used on that node. Other options settings include `none`, `ram`, `save`, and `map`. `none` disables the database at this host. This also disables alarms and notifications, as those can't run without a database. | -| **`[web]` section** | | | -| `mode` | `static-threaded` | Determines the [web server](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/server/README.md) type. The other option is `none`, which disables the dashboard, API, and registry. | -| `accept a streaming request every seconds` | `0` | Set a limit on how often a parent node accepts streaming requests from child nodes. `0` equals no limit. If this is set, you may see `... too busy to accept new streaming request. Will be allowed in X secs` in Netdata's `error.log`. | - -## Examples - -### Per-child settings - -While the `[API_KEY]` section applies settings for any child node using that key, you can also use per-child settings -with the `[MACHINE_GUID]` section. - -For example, the metrics streamed from only the child node with `MACHINE_GUID` are saved in memory, not using the -default `dbengine` as specified by the `API_KEY`, and alarms are disabled. - -```conf -[API_KEY] - enabled = yes - default memory mode = dbengine - health enabled by default = auto - allow from = * - -[MACHINE_GUID] - enabled = yes - memory mode = save - health enabled = no -``` - -### Securing streaming with TLS/SSL - -Netdata does not activate TLS encryption by default. To encrypt streaming connections, you first need to [enable TLS -support](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/server/README.md#enabling-tls-support) on the parent. With encryption enabled on the receiving side, you -need to instruct the child to use TLS/SSL as well. On the child's `stream.conf`, configure the destination as follows: - -``` -[stream] - destination = host:port:SSL -``` - -The word `SSL` appended to the end of the destination tells the child that connections must be encrypted. - -> While Netdata uses Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 to encrypt communications rather than the obsolete SSL protocol, -> it's still common practice to refer to encrypted web connections as `SSL`. Many vendors, like Nginx and even Netdata -> itself, use `SSL` in configuration files, whereas documentation will always refer to encrypted communications as `TLS` -> or `TLS/SSL`. - -#### Certificate verification - -When TLS/SSL is enabled on the child, the default behavior will be to not connect with the parent unless the server's -certificate can be verified via the default chain. In case you want to avoid this check, add the following to the -child's `stream.conf` file: - -``` -[stream] - ssl skip certificate verification = yes -``` - -#### Trusted certificate - -If you've enabled [certificate verification](#certificate-verification), you might see errors from the OpenSSL library -when there's a problem with checking the certificate chain (`X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY`). More -importantly, OpenSSL will reject self-signed certificates. - -Given these known issues, you have two options. If you trust your certificate, you can set the options `CApath` and -`CAfile` to inform Netdata where your certificates, and the certificate trusted file, are stored. - -For more details about these options, you can read about [verify -locations](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html). - -Before you changed your streaming configuration, you need to copy your trusted certificate to your child system and add -the certificate to OpenSSL's list. - -On most Linux distributions, the `update-ca-certificates` command searches inside the `/usr/share/ca-certificates` -directory for certificates. You should double-check by reading the `update-ca-certificate` manual (`man -update-ca-certificate`), and then change the directory in the below commands if needed. - -If you have `sudo` configured on your child system, you can use that to run the following commands. If not, you'll have -to log in as `root` to complete them. - -``` -# mkdir /usr/share/ca-certificates/netdata -# cp parent_cert.pem /usr/share/ca-certificates/netdata/parent_cert.crt -# chown -R netdata.netdata /usr/share/ca-certificates/netdata/ -``` - -First, you create a new directory to store your certificates for Netdata. Next, you need to change the extension on your -certificate from `.pem` to `.crt` so it's compatible with `update-ca-certificate`. Finally, you need to change -permissions so the user that runs Netdata can access the directory where you copied in your certificate. - -Next, edit the file `/etc/ca-certificates.conf` and add the following line: - -``` -netdata/parent_cert.crt -``` - -Now you update the list of certificates running the following, again either as `sudo` or `root`: - -``` -# update-ca-certificates -``` - -> Some Linux distributions have different methods of updating the certificate list. For more details, please read this -> guide on [adding trusted root certificates](https://github.com/Busindre/How-to-Add-trusted-root-certificates). - -Once you update your certificate list, you can set the stream parameters for Netdata to trust the parent certificate. -Open `stream.conf` for editing and change the following lines: - -``` -[stream] - CApath = /etc/ssl/certs/ - CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/parent_cert.pem -``` - -With this configuration, the `CApath` option tells Netdata to search for trusted certificates inside `/etc/ssl/certs`. -The `CAfile` option specifies the Netdata parent certificate is located at `/etc/ssl/certs/parent_cert.pem`. With this -configuration, you can skip using the system's entire list of certificates and use Netdata's parent certificate instead. - -#### Expected behaviors - -With the introduction of TLS/SSL, the parent-child communication behaves as shown in the table below, depending on the -following configurations: - -- **Parent TLS (Yes/No)**: Whether the `[web]` section in `netdata.conf` has `ssl key` and `ssl certificate`. -- **Parent port TLS (-/force/optional)**: Depends on whether the `[web]` section `bind to` contains a `^SSL=force` or - `^SSL=optional` directive on the port(s) used for streaming. -- **Child TLS (Yes/No)**: Whether the destination in the child's `stream.conf` has `:SSL` at the end. -- **Child TLS Verification (yes/no)**: Value of the child's `stream.conf` `ssl skip certificate verification` - parameter (default is no). - -| Parent TLS enabled | Parent port SSL | Child TLS | Child SSL Ver. | Behavior | -| :----------------- | :--------------- | :-------- | :------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| No | - | No | no | Legacy behavior. The parent-child stream is unencrypted. | -| Yes | force | No | no | The parent rejects the child connection. | -| Yes | -/optional | No | no | The parent-child stream is unencrypted (expected situation for legacy child nodes and newer parent nodes) | -| Yes | -/force/optional | Yes | no | The parent-child stream is encrypted, provided that the parent has a valid TLS/SSL certificate. Otherwise, the child refuses to connect. | -| Yes | -/force/optional | Yes | yes | The parent-child stream is encrypted. | - -### Proxy - -A proxy is a node that receives metrics from a child, then streams them onward to a parent. To configure a proxy, -configure it as a receiving and a sending Netdata at the same time. - -Netdata proxies may or may not maintain a database for the metrics passing through them. When they maintain a database, -they can also run health checks (alarms and notifications) for the remote host that is streaming the metrics. - -In the following example, the proxy receives metrics from a child node using the `API_KEY` of -`66666666-7777-8888-9999-000000000000`, then stores metrics using `dbengine`. It then uses the `API_KEY` of -`11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555` to proxy those same metrics on to a parent node at `203.0.113.0`. - -```conf -[stream] - enabled = yes - destination = 203.0.113.0 - api key = 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555 - -[66666666-7777-8888-9999-000000000000] - enabled = yes - default memory mode = dbengine -``` - -### Ephemeral nodes - -Netdata can help you monitor ephemeral nodes, such as containers in an auto-scaling infrastructure, by always streaming -metrics to any number of permanently-running parent nodes. - -On the parent, set the following in `stream.conf`: - -```conf -[11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555] - # enable/disable this API key - enabled = yes - - # one hour of data for each of the child nodes - default history = 3600 - - # do not save child metrics on disk - default memory = ram - - # alarms checks, only while the child is connected - health enabled by default = auto -``` - -On the child nodes, set the following in `stream.conf`: - -```bash -[stream] - # stream metrics to another Netdata - enabled = yes - - # the IP and PORT of the parent - destination = 10.11.12.13:19999 - - # the API key to use - api key = 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555 -``` - -In addition, edit `netdata.conf` on each child node to disable the database and alarms. - -```bash -[global] - # disable the local database - memory mode = none - -[health] - # disable health checks - enabled = no -``` - -## Troubleshooting - -Both parent and child nodes log information at `/var/log/netdata/error.log`. - -If the child manages to connect to the parent you will see something like (on the parent): - -``` -2017-03-09 09:38:52: netdata: INFO : STREAM [receive from [10.11.12.86]:38564]: new client connection. -2017-03-09 09:38:52: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [10.11.12.86]:38564: receive thread created (task id 27721) -2017-03-09 09:38:52: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [receive from [10.11.12.86]:38564]: client willing to stream metrics for host 'xxx' with machine_guid '1234567-1976-11e6-ae19-7cdd9077342a': update every = 1, history = 3600, memory mode = ram, health auto -2017-03-09 09:38:52: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [receive from [10.11.12.86]:38564]: initializing communication... -2017-03-09 09:38:52: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [receive from [10.11.12.86]:38564]: receiving metrics... -``` - -and something like this on the child: - -``` -2017-03-09 09:38:28: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [send to box:19999]: connecting... -2017-03-09 09:38:28: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [send to box:19999]: initializing communication... -2017-03-09 09:38:28: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [send to box:19999]: waiting response from remote netdata... -2017-03-09 09:38:28: netdata: INFO : STREAM xxx [send to box:19999]: established communication - sending metrics... -``` - -The following sections describe the most common issues you might encounter when connecting parent and child nodes. - -### Slow connections between parent and child - -When you have a slow connection between parent and child, Netdata raises a few different errors. Most of the -errors will appear in the child's `error.log`. - -```bash -netdata ERROR : STREAM_SENDER[CHILD HOSTNAME] : STREAM CHILD HOSTNAME [send to PARENT IP:PARENT PORT]: too many data pending - buffer is X bytes long, -Y unsent - we have sent Z bytes in total, W on this connection. Closing connection to flush the data. -``` - -On the parent side, you may see various error messages, most commonly the following: - -``` -netdata ERROR : STREAM_PARENT[CHILD HOSTNAME,[CHILD IP]:CHILD PORT] : read failed: end of file -``` - -Another common problem in slow connections is the child sending a partial message to the parent. In this case, the -parent will write the following to its `error.log`: - -``` -ERROR : STREAM_RECEIVER[CHILD HOSTNAME,[CHILD IP]:CHILD PORT] : sent command 'B' which is not known by netdata, for host 'HOSTNAME'. Disabling it. -``` - -In this example, `B` was part of a `BEGIN` message that was cut due to connection problems. - -Slow connections can also cause problems when the parent misses a message and then receives a command related to the -missed message. For example, a parent might miss a message containing the child's charts, and then doesn't know -what to do with the `SET` message that follows. When that happens, the parent will show a message like this: - -``` -ERROR : STREAM_RECEIVER[CHILD HOSTNAME,[CHILD IP]:CHILD PORT] : requested a SET on chart 'CHART NAME' of host 'HOSTNAME', without a dimension. Disabling it. -``` - -### Child cannot connect to parent - -When the child can't connect to a parent for any reason (misconfiguration, networking, firewalls, parent -down), you will see the following in the child's `error.log`. - -``` -ERROR : STREAM_SENDER[HOSTNAME] : Failed to connect to 'PARENT IP', port 'PARENT PORT' (errno 113, No route to host) -``` - -### 'Is this a Netdata?' - -This question can appear when Netdata starts the stream and receives an unexpected response. This error can appear when -the parent is using SSL and the child tries to connect using plain text. You will also see this message when -Netdata connects to another server that isn't Netdata. The complete error message will look like this: - -``` -ERROR : STREAM_SENDER[CHILD HOSTNAME] : STREAM child HOSTNAME [send to PARENT HOSTNAME:PARENT PORT]: server is not replying properly (is it a netdata?). -``` - -### Stream charts wrong - -Chart data needs to be consistent between child and parent nodes. If there are differences between chart data on -a parent and a child, such as gaps in metrics collection, it most often means your child's `memory mode` -does not match the parent's. To learn more about the different ways Netdata can store metrics, and thus keep chart -data consistent, read our [memory mode documentation](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/database/README.md). - -### Forbidding access - -You may see errors about "forbidding access" for a number of reasons. It could be because of a slow connection between -the parent and child nodes, but it could also be due to other failures. Look in your parent's `error.log` for errors -that look like this: - -``` -STREAM [receive from [child HOSTNAME]:child IP]: `MESSAGE`. Forbidding access." -``` - -`MESSAGE` will have one of the following patterns: - -- `request without KEY` : The message received is incomplete and the KEY value can be API, hostname, machine GUID. -- `API key 'VALUE' is not valid GUID`: The UUID received from child does not have the format defined in [RFC - 4122](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122) -- `machine GUID 'VALUE' is not GUID.`: This error with machine GUID is like the previous one. -- `API key 'VALUE' is not allowed`: This stream has a wrong API key. -- `API key 'VALUE' is not permitted from this IP`: The IP is not allowed to use STREAM with this parent. -- `machine GUID 'VALUE' is not allowed.`: The GUID that is trying to send stream is not allowed. -- `Machine GUID 'VALUE' is not permitted from this IP. `: The IP does not match the pattern or IP allowed to connect to - use stream. - -### Netdata could not create a stream - -The connection between parent and child is a stream. When the parent can't convert the initial connection into -a stream, it will write the following message inside `error.log`: - -``` -file descriptor given is not a valid stream -``` - -After logging this error, Netdata will close the stream. |