diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libnetdata/url/url.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libnetdata/url/url.c | 334 |
1 files changed, 329 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/libnetdata/url/url.c b/libnetdata/url/url.c index 07a9f8069..7df9faaf0 100644 --- a/libnetdata/url/url.c +++ b/libnetdata/url/url.c @@ -43,8 +43,16 @@ char *url_encode(char *str) { return pbuf; } -/* Returns a url-decoded version of str */ -/* IMPORTANT: be sure to free() the returned string after use */ +/** + * URL Decode + * + * Returns a url-decoded version of str + * IMPORTANT: be sure to free() the returned string after use + * + * @param str the string that will be decode + * + * @return a pointer for the url decoded. + */ char *url_decode(char *str) { size_t size = strlen(str) + 1; @@ -52,6 +60,149 @@ char *url_decode(char *str) { return url_decode_r(buf, str, size); } +/** + * Percentage escape decode + * + * Decode %XX character or return 0 if cannot + * + * @param s the string to decode + * + * @return The character decoded on success and 0 otherwise + */ +char url_percent_escape_decode(char *s) { + if(likely(s[1] && s[2])) + return from_hex(s[1]) << 4 | from_hex(s[2]); + return 0; +} + +/** + * Get byte length + * + * This (utf8 string related) should be moved in separate file in future + * + * @param c is the utf8 character + * * + * @return It reurns the length of the specific character. + */ +char url_utf8_get_byte_length(char c) { + if(!IS_UTF8_BYTE(c)) + return 1; + + char length = 0; + while(likely(c & 0x80)) { + length++; + c <<= 1; + } + //4 byte is max size for UTF-8 char + //10XX XXXX is not valid character -> check length == 1 + if(length > 4 || length == 1) + return -1; + + return length; +} + +/** + * Decode Multibyte UTF8 + * + * Decode % encoded UTF-8 characters and copy them to *d + * + * @param s first address + * @param d + * @param d_end last address + * + * @return count of bytes written to *d + */ +char url_decode_multibyte_utf8(char *s, char *d, char *d_end) { + char first_byte = url_percent_escape_decode(s); + + if(unlikely(!first_byte || !IS_UTF8_STARTBYTE(first_byte))) + return 0; + + char byte_length = url_utf8_get_byte_length(first_byte); + + if(unlikely(byte_length <= 0 || d+byte_length >= d_end)) + return 0; + + char to_read = byte_length; + while(to_read > 0) { + char c = url_percent_escape_decode(s); + + if(unlikely( !IS_UTF8_BYTE(c) )) + return 0; + if((to_read != byte_length) && IS_UTF8_STARTBYTE(c)) + return 0; + + *d++ = c; + s+=3; + to_read--; + } + + return byte_length; +} + +/* + * The utf8_check() function scans the '\0'-terminated string starting + * at s. It returns a pointer to the first byte of the first malformed + * or overlong UTF-8 sequence found, or NULL if the string contains + * only correct UTF-8. It also spots UTF-8 sequences that could cause + * trouble if converted to UTF-16, namely surrogate characters + * (U+D800..U+DFFF) and non-Unicode positions (U+FFFE..U+FFFF). This + * routine is very likely to find a malformed sequence if the input + * uses any other encoding than UTF-8. It therefore can be used as a + * very effective heuristic for distinguishing between UTF-8 and other + * encodings. + * + * Markus Kuhn <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/> -- 2005-03-30 + * License: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/short-license.html + */ +unsigned char *utf8_check(unsigned char *s) +{ + while (*s) + { + if (*s < 0x80) + /* 0xxxxxxx */ + s++; + else if ((s[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0) + { + /* 110XXXXx 10xxxxxx */ + if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[0] & 0xfe) == 0xc0) /* overlong? */ + return s; + else + s += 2; + } + else if ((s[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) + { + /* 1110XXXX 10Xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */ + if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[0] == 0xe0 && (s[1] & 0xe0) == 0x80) || /* overlong? */ + (s[0] == 0xed && (s[1] & 0xe0) == 0xa0) || /* surrogate? */ + (s[0] == 0xef && s[1] == 0xbf && + (s[2] & 0xfe) == 0xbe)) /* U+FFFE or U+FFFF? */ + return s; + else + s += 3; + } + else if ((s[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0) + { + /* 11110XXX 10XXxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */ + if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || + (s[0] == 0xf0 && (s[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) || /* overlong? */ + (s[0] == 0xf4 && s[1] > 0x8f) || s[0] > 0xf4) /* > U+10FFFF? */ + return s; + else + s += 4; + } + else + return s; + } + + return NULL; +} + char *url_decode_r(char *to, char *url, size_t size) { char *s = url, // source *d = to, // destination @@ -59,12 +210,24 @@ char *url_decode_r(char *to, char *url, size_t size) { while(*s && d < e) { if(unlikely(*s == '%')) { - if(likely(s[1] && s[2])) { - char t = from_hex(s[1]) << 4 | from_hex(s[2]); + char t = url_percent_escape_decode(s); + if(IS_UTF8_BYTE(t)) { + char bytes_written = url_decode_multibyte_utf8(s, d, e); + if(likely(bytes_written)){ + d += bytes_written; + s += (bytes_written * 3)-1; + } + else { + goto fail_cleanup; + } + } + else if(likely(t) && isprint(t)) { // avoid HTTP header injection - *d++ = (char)((isprint(t))? t : ' '); + *d++ = t; s += 2; } + else + goto fail_cleanup; } else if(unlikely(*s == '+')) *d++ = ' '; @@ -77,5 +240,166 @@ char *url_decode_r(char *to, char *url, size_t size) { *d = '\0'; + if(unlikely( utf8_check((unsigned char *)to) )) //NULL means sucess here + return NULL; + return to; + +fail_cleanup: + *d = '\0'; + return NULL; +} + +/** + * Is request complete? + * + * Check whether the request is complete. + * This function cannot check all the requests METHODS, for example, case you are working with POST, it will fail. + * + * @param begin is the first character of the sequence to analyse. + * @param end is the last character of the sequence + * @param length is the length of the total of bytes read, it is not the difference between end and begin. + * + * @return It returns 1 when the request is complete and 0 otherwise. + */ +inline int url_is_request_complete(char *begin, char *end, size_t length) { + + if ( begin == end) { + //Message cannot be complete when first and last address are the same + return 0; + } + + //This math to verify the last is valid, because we are discarding the POST + if (length > 4) { + begin = end - 4; + } + + return (strstr(begin, "\r\n\r\n"))?1:0; +} + +/** + * Find protocol + * + * Search for the string ' HTTP/' in the message given. + * + * @param s is the start of the user request. + * @return + */ +inline char *url_find_protocol(char *s) { + while(*s) { + // find the next space + while (*s && *s != ' ') s++; + + // is it SPACE + "HTTP/" ? + if(*s && !strncmp(s, " HTTP/", 6)) break; + else s++; + } + + return s; +} + +/** + * Map query string + * + * Map the query string fields that will be decoded. + * This functions must be called after to check the presence of query strings, + * here we are assuming that you already tested this. + * + * @param out the pointer to pointers that will be used to map + * @param url the input url that we are decoding. + * + * @return It returns the number of total variables in the query string. + */ +int url_map_query_string(char **out, char *url) { + (void)out; + (void)url; + int count = 0; + + //First we try to parse considering that there was not URL encode process + char *moveme = url; + char *ptr; + + //We always we have at least one here, so I can set this. + out[count++] = moveme; + while(moveme) { + ptr = strchr((moveme+1), '&'); + if(ptr) { + out[count++] = ptr; + } + + moveme = ptr; + } + + //I could not find any '&', so I am assuming now it is like '%26' + if (count == 1) { + moveme = url; + while(moveme) { + ptr = strchr((moveme+1), '%'); + if(ptr) { + char *test = (ptr+1); + if (!strncmp(test, "3f", 2) || !strncmp(test, "3F", 2)) { + out[count++] = ptr; + } + } + moveme = ptr; + } + } + + return count; +} + +/** + * Parse query string + * + * Parse the query string mapped and store it inside output. + * + * @param output is a vector where I will store the string. + * @param max is the maximum length of the output + * @param map the map done by the function url_map_query_string. + * @param total the total number of variables inside map + * + * @return It returns 0 on success and -1 otherwise + */ +int url_parse_query_string(char *output, size_t max, char **map, int total) { + if(!total) { + return 0; + } + + int counter, next; + size_t length; + char *end; + char *begin = map[0]; + char save; + size_t copied = 0; + for(counter = 0, next=1 ; next <= total ; ++counter, ++next) { + if (next != total) { + end = map[next]; + length = (size_t) (end - begin); + save = *end; + *end = 0x00; + } else { + length = strlen(begin); + end = NULL; + } + length++; + + if (length > (max - copied)) { + error("Parsing query string: we cannot parse a query string so big"); + break; + } + + if(!url_decode_r(output, begin, length)) { + return -1; + } + length = strlen(output); + copied += length; + output += length; + + begin = end; + if (begin) { + *begin = save; + } + } + + return 0; } |