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+// The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt
+/*
+
+ This is an example illustrating the use of the compress_stream and
+ cmd_line_parser components from the dlib C++ Library.
+
+ This example implements a simple command line compression utility.
+
+
+ The output from the program when the -h option is given is:
+
+ Usage: compress_stream_ex (-c|-d|-l) --in input_file --out output_file
+ Options:
+ -c Indicates that we want to compress a file.
+ -d Indicates that we want to decompress a file.
+ --in <arg> This option takes one argument which specifies the name of the
+ file we want to compress/decompress.
+ --out <arg> This option takes one argument which specifies the name of the
+ output file.
+
+ Miscellaneous Options:
+ -h Display this help message.
+ -l <arg> Set the compression level [1-3], 3 is max compression, default
+ is 2.
+
+*/
+
+
+
+
+#include <dlib/compress_stream.h>
+#include <dlib/cmd_line_parser.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+
+// I am making a typedefs for the versions of compress_stream I want to use.
+typedef dlib::compress_stream::kernel_1da cs1;
+typedef dlib::compress_stream::kernel_1ea cs2;
+typedef dlib::compress_stream::kernel_1ec cs3;
+
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dlib;
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ command_line_parser parser;
+
+ // first I will define the command line options I want.
+ // Add a -c option and tell the parser what the option is for.
+ parser.add_option("c","Indicates that we want to compress a file.");
+ parser.add_option("d","Indicates that we want to decompress a file.");
+ // add a --in option that takes 1 argument
+ parser.add_option("in","This option takes one argument which specifies the name of the file we want to compress/decompress.",1);
+ // add a --out option that takes 1 argument
+ parser.add_option("out","This option takes one argument which specifies the name of the output file.",1);
+ // In the code below, we use the parser.print_options() method to print all our
+ // options to the screen. We can tell it that we would like some options to be
+ // grouped together by calling set_group_name() before adding those options. In
+ // general, you can make as many groups as you like by calling set_group_name().
+ // However, here we make only one named group.
+ parser.set_group_name("Miscellaneous Options");
+ parser.add_option("h","Display this help message.");
+ parser.add_option("l","Set the compression level [1-3], 3 is max compression, default is 2.",1);
+
+
+ // now I will parse the command line
+ parser.parse(argc,argv);
+
+
+ // Now I will use the parser to validate some things about the command line.
+ // If any of the following checks fail then an exception will be thrown and it will
+ // contain a message that tells the user what the problem was.
+
+ // First I want to check that none of the options were given on the command line
+ // more than once. To do this I define an array that contains the options
+ // that shouldn't appear more than once and then I just call check_one_time_options()
+ const char* one_time_opts[] = {"c", "d", "in", "out", "h", "l"};
+ parser.check_one_time_options(one_time_opts);
+ // Here I'm checking that the user didn't pick both the c and d options at the
+ // same time.
+ parser.check_incompatible_options("c", "d");
+
+ // Here I'm checking that the argument to the l option is an integer in the range 1 to 3.
+ // That is, it should be convertible to an int by dlib::string_assign and be either
+ // 1, 2, or 3. Note that if you wanted to allow floating point values in the range 1 to
+ // 3 then you could give a range 1.0 to 3.0 or explicitly supply a type of float or double
+ // to the template argument of the check_option_arg_range() function.
+ parser.check_option_arg_range("l", 1, 3);
+
+ // The 'l' option is a sub-option of the 'c' option. That is, you can only select the
+ // compression level when compressing. This command below checks that the listed
+ // sub options are always given in the presence of their parent options.
+ const char* c_sub_opts[] = {"l"};
+ parser.check_sub_options("c", c_sub_opts);
+
+ // check if the -h option was given on the command line
+ if (parser.option("h"))
+ {
+ // display all the command line options
+ cout << "Usage: compress_stream_ex (-c|-d|-l) --in input_file --out output_file\n";
+ // This function prints out a nicely formatted list of
+ // all the options the parser has
+ parser.print_options();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Figure out what the compression level should be. If the user didn't supply
+ // this command line option then a value of 2 will be used.
+ int compression_level = get_option(parser,"l",2);
+
+
+ // make sure one of the c or d options was given
+ if (!parser.option("c") && !parser.option("d"))
+ {
+ cout << "Error in command line:\n You must specify either the c option or the d option.\n";
+ cout << "\nTry the -h option for more information." << endl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ string in_file;
+ string out_file;
+
+ // check if the user told us the input file and if they did then
+ // get the file name
+ if (parser.option("in"))
+ {
+ in_file = parser.option("in").argument();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cout << "Error in command line:\n You must specify an input file.\n";
+ cout << "\nTry the -h option for more information." << endl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ // check if the user told us the output file and if they did then
+ // get the file name
+ if (parser.option("out"))
+ {
+ out_file = parser.option("out").argument();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cout << "Error in command line:\n You must specify an output file.\n";
+ cout << "\nTry the -h option for more information." << endl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ // open the files we will be reading from and writing to
+ ifstream fin(in_file.c_str(),ios::binary);
+ ofstream fout(out_file.c_str(),ios::binary);
+
+ // make sure the files opened correctly
+ if (!fin)
+ {
+ cout << "Error opening file " << in_file << ".\n";
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!fout)
+ {
+ cout << "Error creating file " << out_file << ".\n";
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+
+ // now perform the actual compression or decompression.
+ if (parser.option("c"))
+ {
+ // save the compression level to the output file
+ serialize(compression_level, fout);
+
+ switch (compression_level)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ {
+ cs1 compressor;
+ compressor.compress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ case 2:
+ {
+ cs2 compressor;
+ compressor.compress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ case 3:
+ {
+ cs3 compressor;
+ compressor.compress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // obtain the compression level from the input file
+ deserialize(compression_level, fin);
+
+ switch (compression_level)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ {
+ cs1 compressor;
+ compressor.decompress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ case 2:
+ {
+ cs2 compressor;
+ compressor.decompress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ case 3:
+ {
+ cs3 compressor;
+ compressor.decompress(fin,fout);
+ }break;
+ default:
+ {
+ cout << "Error in compressed file, invalid compression level" << endl;
+ }break;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ }
+ catch (exception& e)
+ {
+ // Note that this will catch any cmd_line_parse_error exceptions and print
+ // the default message.
+ cout << e.what() << endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+