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diff --git a/packaging/docker/README.md b/packaging/docker/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10878f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/packaging/docker/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +# Install Netdata with Docker + +Running Netdata in a container works best for an internal network or to quickly analyze a host. Docker helps you get set up quickly, and doesn't install anything permanent on the system, which makes uninstalling Netdata easy. + +See our full list of Docker images at [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/netdata/netdata). + +## Limitations running Netdata in Docker + +For monitoring the whole host, running Netdata in a container can limit its capabilities. +Some data, like the host OS performance or status, is not accessible or not as detailed in a container as when running Netdata directly on the host. + +A way around this is to provide special mounts to the Docker container so that Netdata can get visibility on host OS information like `/sys` and `/proc` folders or even `/etc/group` and shadow files. + +Also, we now ship Docker images using an [ENTRYPOINT](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#entrypoint) directive, not a COMMAND directive. Please adapt your execution scripts accordingly. You can find more information about ENTRYPOINT vs COMMAND in the [Docker documentation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#understand-how-cmd-and-entrypoint-interact). + +### Package scrambling in runtime (x86_64 only) + +Our x86_64 Docker images use [Polymorphic Polyverse Linux package scrambling](https://polyverse.io/how-it-works/). For increased security, you can enable rescrambling of Netdata packages during runtime by setting the environment variable `RESCRAMBLE=true` while starting Netdata with a Docker container. + +## Run Netdata with the docker command + +Quickly start Netdata with the `docker` command. Netdata is then available at <http://host:19999> + +```bash +docker run -d --name=netdata \ + -p 19999:19999 \ + -v /etc/passwd:/host/etc/passwd:ro \ + -v /etc/group:/host/etc/group:ro \ + -v /proc:/host/proc:ro \ + -v /sys:/host/sys:ro \ + --cap-add SYS_PTRACE \ + --security-opt apparmor=unconfined \ + netdata/netdata +``` + +The above can be converted to `docker-compose` file for ease of management: + +```yaml +version: '3' +services: + netdata: + image: netdata/netdata + hostname: example.com # set to fqdn of host + ports: + - 19999:19999 + cap_add: + - SYS_PTRACE + security_opt: + - apparmor:unconfined + volumes: + - /etc/passwd:/host/etc/passwd:ro + - /etc/group:/host/etc/group:ro + - /proc:/host/proc:ro + - /sys:/host/sys:ro +``` + +If you don't want to use the apps.plugin functionality, you can remove the mounts of `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group` (they are used to get proper user and group names for the monitored host) to get slightly better security. + +### Docker container names resolution + +There are a few options for resolving container names within Netdata. Some methods of doing so will allow root access to your machine from within the container. Please read the following carefully. + +#### Docker socket proxy (safest option) + +Deploy a Docker socket proxy that accepts and filters out requests using something like [HAProxy](https://docs.netdata.cloud/docs/running-behind-haproxy/) so that it restricts connections to read-only access to the CONTAINERS endpoint. + +The reason it's safer to expose the socket to the proxy is because Netdata has a TCP port exposed outside the Docker network. Access to the proxy container is limited to only within the network. + +Below is [an example repository (and image)](https://github.com/Tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy) that provides a proxy to the socket. + +You run the Docker Socket Proxy in its own Docker Compose file and leave it on a private network that you can add to other services that require access. + +```yaml +version: '3' +services: + netdata: + image: netdata/netdata + # ... rest of your config ... + ports: + - 19999:19999 + environment: + - DOCKER_HOST=proxy:2375 + proxy: + image: tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy + volumes: + - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro + environment: + - CONTAINERS=1 + +``` +**Note:** Replace `2375` with the port of your proxy. + +#### Giving group access to the Docker socket (less safe) + +**Important Note**: You should seriously consider the necessity of activating this option, +as it grants to the `netdata` user access to the privileged socket connection of docker service and therefore your whole machine. + +If you want to have your container names resolved by Netdata, make the `netdata` user be part of the group that owns the socket. + +To achieve that just add environment variable `PGID=[GROUP NUMBER]` to the Netdata container, +where `[GROUP NUMBER]` is practically the group id of the group assigned to the docker socket, on your host. + +This group number can be found by running the following (if socket group ownership is docker): + +```bash +grep docker /etc/group | cut -d ':' -f 3 +``` + +#### Running as root (unsafe) + +**Important Note**: You should seriously consider the necessity of activating this option, +as it grants to the `netdata` user access to the privileged socket connection of docker service and therefore your whole machine. + +```yaml +version: '3' +services: + netdata: + image: netdata/netdata + # ... rest of your config ... + volumes: + # ... other volumes ... + - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro + environment: + - DOCKER_USR=root +``` + +### Pass command line options to Netdata + +Since we use an [ENTRYPOINT](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#entrypoint) directive, you can provide [Netdata daemon command line options](https://docs.netdata.cloud/daemon/#command-line-options) such as the IP address Netdata will be running on, using the [command instruction](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#cmd). + +## Install Netdata using Docker Compose with SSL/TLS enabled HTTP Proxy + +For a permanent installation on a public server, you should [secure the Netdata instance](../../docs/netdata-security.md). This section contains an example of how to install Netdata with an SSL reverse proxy and basic authentication. + +You can use the following `docker-compose.yml` and Caddyfile files to run Netdata with Docker. Replace the domains and email address for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) before starting. + +### Caddyfile + +This file needs to be placed in `/opt` with name `Caddyfile`. Here you customize your domain and you need to provide your email address to obtain a Let's Encrypt certificate. Certificate renewal will happen automatically and will be executed internally by the caddy server. + +```caddyfile +netdata.example.org { + proxy / netdata:19999 + tls admin@example.org +} +``` + +### docker-compose.yml + +After setting Caddyfile run this with `docker-compose up -d` to have fully functioning Netdata setup behind HTTP reverse proxy. + +```yaml +version: '3' +volumes: + caddy: + +services: + caddy: + image: abiosoft/caddy + ports: + - 80:80 + - 443:443 + volumes: + - /opt/Caddyfile:/etc/Caddyfile + - caddy:/root/.caddy + environment: + ACME_AGREE: 'true' + netdata: + restart: always + hostname: netdata.example.org + image: netdata/netdata + cap_add: + - SYS_PTRACE + security_opt: + - apparmor:unconfined + volumes: + - /etc/passwd:/host/etc/passwd:ro + - /etc/group:/host/etc/group:ro + - /proc:/host/proc:ro + - /sys:/host/sys:ro + - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro +``` + +### Restrict access with basic auth + +You can restrict access by following [official caddy guide](https://caddyserver.com/docs/basicauth) and adding lines to Caddyfile. + +## Publish a test image to your own repository + +At Netdata, we provide multiple ways of testing your Docker images using your own repositories. +You may either use the command line tools available or take advantage of our Travis CI infrastructure. + +### Using tools manually from the command line + +The script `packaging/docker/build-test.sh` can be used to create an image and upload it to a repository of your choosing. + +```bash +Usage: packaging/docker/build-test.sh -r <REPOSITORY> -v <VERSION> -u <DOCKER_USERNAME> -p <DOCKER_PWD> [-s] + -s skip build, just push the image +Builds an amd64 image and pushes it to the docker hub repository REPOSITORY +``` + +This is especially useful when testing a Pull Request for Kubernetes, since you can set `image` to an immutable repository and tag, set the `imagePullPolicy` to `Always` and just keep uploading new images. + +Example: + +We get a local copy of the Helm chart at <https://github.com/netdata/helmchart>. We modify `values.yaml` to have the following: + +```yaml +image: + repository: cakrit/netdata-prs + tag: PR5576 + pullPolicy: Always +``` + +We check out PR5576 and run the following: + +```bash +./packaging/docker/build-test.sh -r cakrit/netdata-prs -v PR5576 -u cakrit -p 'XXX' +``` + +Then we can run `helm install [path to our helmchart clone]`. + +If we make changes to the code, we execute the same `build-test.sh` command, followed by `helm upgrade [name] [path to our helmchart clone]` + +### Inside Netdata organization, using Travis CI + +To enable Travis CI integration on your own repositories (Docker and Github), you need to be part of the Netdata organization. + +Once you have contacted the Netdata owners to setup you up on Github and Travis, execute the following steps + +- Preparation + - Have Netdata forked on your personal GitHub account + - Get a GITHUB token: Go to GitHub settings -> Developer Settings -> Personal access tokens, generate a new token with full access to repo_hook, read only access to admin:org, public_repo, repo_deployment, repo:status and user:email settings enabled. This will be your GITHUB_TOKEN that is described later in the instructions, so keep it somewhere safe until is needed. + - Contact the Netdata team and seek for permissions on <https://scan.coverity.com> should you require Travis to be able to push your forked code to coverity for analysis and report. Once you are setup, you should have your email you used in coverity and a token from them. These will be your COVERITY_SCAN_SUBMIT_EMAIL and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN that we will refer to later. + - Have a valid Docker hub account, the credentials from this account will be your DOCKER_USERNAME and DOCKER_PWD mentioned later + +- Setting up Travis CI for your own fork (Detailed instructions provided by Travis team [here](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/tutorial/)) + - Login to travis with your own GITHUB credentials (There is Open Auth access) + - Go to your profile settings, under [repositories](https://travis-ci.com/account/repositories) section and setup your Netdata fork to be built by travis + - Once the repository has been setup, go to repository settings within travis (usually under <https://travis-ci.com/NETDATA_DEVELOPER/netdata/settings>, where "NETDATA_DEVELOPER" is your github handle) and select your desired settings. + +- While in Travis settings, under Netdata repository settings in the Environment Variables section, you need to add the following: + - DOCKER_USERNAME and DOCKER_PWD variables so that Travis can login to your docker hub account and publish docker images there. + - REPOSITORY variable to "NETDATA_DEVELOPER/netdata" where NETDATA_DEVELOPER is your github handle again. + - GITHUB_TOKEN variable with the token generated on the preparation step, for travis workflows to function properly + - COVERITY_SCAN_SUBMIT_EMAIL and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN variables to enable Travis to submit your code for analysis to Coverity. + +Having followed these instructions, your forked repository should be all set up for Travis Integration, happy testing! + +[](<>) |