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Diffstat (limited to 'python.d/web_log.chart.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | python.d/web_log.chart.py | 653 |
1 files changed, 653 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python.d/web_log.chart.py b/python.d/web_log.chart.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cbc8cd235 --- /dev/null +++ b/python.d/web_log.chart.py @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Description: web log netdata python.d module +# Author: l2isbad + +from base import LogService +import re +import bisect +from os import access, R_OK +from os.path import getsize +from collections import namedtuple +from copy import deepcopy + +priority = 60000 +retries = 60 + +ORDER = ['response_statuses', 'response_codes', 'bandwidth', 'response_time', 'requests_per_url', 'http_method', + 'http_version', 'requests_per_ipproto', 'clients', 'clients_all'] +CHARTS = { + 'response_codes': { + 'options': [None, 'Response Codes', 'requests/s', 'responses', 'web_log.response_codes', 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['2xx', '2xx', 'incremental'], + ['5xx', '5xx', 'incremental'], + ['3xx', '3xx', 'incremental'], + ['4xx', '4xx', 'incremental'], + ['1xx', '1xx', 'incremental'], + ['0xx', 'other', 'incremental'], + ['unmatched', 'unmatched', 'incremental'] + ]}, + 'bandwidth': { + 'options': [None, 'Bandwidth', 'KB/s', 'bandwidth', 'web_log.bandwidth', 'area'], + 'lines': [ + ['resp_length', 'received', 'incremental', 1, 1024], + ['bytes_sent', 'sent', 'incremental', -1, 1024] + ]}, + 'response_time': { + 'options': [None, 'Processing Time', 'milliseconds', 'timings', 'web_log.response_time', 'area'], + 'lines': [ + ['resp_time_min', 'min', 'incremental', 1, 1000], + ['resp_time_max', 'max', 'incremental', 1, 1000], + ['resp_time_avg', 'avg', 'incremental', 1, 1000] + ]}, + 'clients': { + 'options': [None, 'Current Poll Unique Client IPs', 'unique ips', 'clients', 'web_log.clients', 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['unique_cur_ipv4', 'ipv4', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['unique_cur_ipv6', 'ipv6', 'incremental', 1, 1] + ]}, + 'clients_all': { + 'options': [None, 'All Time Unique Client IPs', 'unique ips', 'clients', 'web_log.clients_all', 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['unique_tot_ipv4', 'ipv4', 'absolute', 1, 1], + ['unique_tot_ipv6', 'ipv6', 'absolute', 1, 1] + ]}, + 'http_method': { + 'options': [None, 'Requests Per HTTP Method', 'requests/s', 'http methods', 'web_log.http_method', 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['GET', 'GET', 'incremental', 1, 1] + ]}, + 'http_version': { + 'options': [None, 'Requests Per HTTP Version', 'requests/s', 'http versions', + 'web_log.http_version', 'stacked'], + 'lines': []}, + 'requests_per_ipproto': { + 'options': [None, 'Requests Per IP Protocol', 'requests/s', 'ip protocols', 'web_log.requests_per_ipproto', + 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['req_ipv4', 'ipv4', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['req_ipv6', 'ipv6', 'incremental', 1, 1] + ]}, + 'response_statuses': { + 'options': [None, 'Response Statuses', 'requests/s', 'responses', 'web_log.response_statuses', + 'stacked'], + 'lines': [ + ['successful_requests', 'success', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['server_errors', 'error', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['redirects', 'redirect', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['bad_requests', 'bad', 'incremental', 1, 1], + ['other_requests', 'other', 'incremental', 1, 1] + ]} +} + +NAMED_URL_PATTERN = namedtuple('URL_PATTERN', ['description', 'pattern']) + +DET_RESP_AGGR = ['', '_1xx', '_2xx', '_3xx', '_4xx', '_5xx', '_Other'] + + +class Service(LogService): + def __init__(self, configuration=None, name=None): + """ + :param configuration: + :param name: + # self._get_data = None # will be assigned in 'check' method. + # self.order = None # will be assigned in 'create_*_method' method. + # self.definitions = None # will be assigned in 'create_*_method' method. + """ + LogService.__init__(self, configuration=configuration, name=name) + # Variables from module configuration file + self.log_type = self.configuration.get('type', 'web_access') + self.log_path = self.configuration.get('path') + self.url_pattern = self.configuration.get('categories') # dict + self.custom_log_format = self.configuration.get('custom_log_format') # dict + # Instance variables + self.regex = None # will be assigned in 'find_regex' or 'find_regex_custom' method + self.data = {'bytes_sent': 0, 'resp_length': 0, 'resp_time_min': 0, 'resp_time_max': 0, + 'resp_time_avg': 0, 'unique_cur_ipv4': 0, 'unique_cur_ipv6': 0, '2xx': 0, + '5xx': 0, '3xx': 0, '4xx': 0, '1xx': 0, '0xx': 0, 'unmatched': 0, 'req_ipv4': 0, + 'req_ipv6': 0, 'unique_tot_ipv4': 0, 'unique_tot_ipv6': 0, 'successful_requests': 0, + 'redirects': 0, 'bad_requests': 0, 'server_errors': 0, 'other_requests': 0, 'GET': 0} + + def check(self): + """ + :return: bool + + 1. "log_path" is specified in the module configuration file + 2. "log_path" must be readable by netdata user and must exist + 3. "log_path' must not be empty. We need at least 1 line to find appropriate pattern to parse + 4. other checks depends on log "type" + """ + if not self.log_path: + self.error('log path is not specified') + return False + + if not access(self.log_path, R_OK): + self.error('%s not readable or not exist' % self.log_path) + return False + + if not getsize(self.log_path): + self.error('%s is empty' % self.log_path) + return False + + # Read last line (or first if there is only one line) + with open(self.log_path, 'rb') as logs: + logs.seek(-2, 2) + while logs.read(1) != b'\n': + logs.seek(-2, 1) + if logs.tell() == 0: + break + last_line = logs.readline() + + try: + last_line = last_line.decode() + except UnicodeDecodeError: + try: + last_line = last_line.decode(encoding='utf-8') + except (TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError) as error: + self.error(str(error)) + return False + + if self.log_type == 'web_access': + self.unique_all_time = list() # sorted list of unique IPs + self.detailed_response_codes = self.configuration.get('detailed_response_codes', True) + self.detailed_response_aggregate = self.configuration.get('detailed_response_aggregate', True) + self.all_time = self.configuration.get('all_time', True) + + # Custom_log_format or predefined log format. + if self.custom_log_format: + match_dict, error = self.find_regex_custom(last_line) + else: + match_dict, error = self.find_regex(last_line) + + # "match_dict" is None if there are any problems + if match_dict is None: + self.error(str(error)) + return False + + # self.url_pattern check + if self.url_pattern: + self.url_pattern = check_req_per_url_pattern('rpu', self.url_pattern) + + self.create_access_charts(match_dict) # Create charts + self._get_data = self._get_access_data # _get_data assignment + else: + self.error('Not implemented') + return False + + # Double check + if not self.regex: + self.error('That can not happen, but it happened. "regex" is None') + + self.info('Collected data: %s' % list(match_dict.keys())) + return True + + def find_regex_custom(self, last_line): + """ + :param last_line: str: literally last line from log file + :return: tuple where: + [0]: dict or None: match_dict or None + [1]: str: error description + + We are here only if "custom_log_format" is in logs. We need to make sure: + 1. "custom_log_format" is a dict + 2. "pattern" in "custom_log_format" and pattern is <str> instance + 3. if "time_multiplier" is in "custom_log_format" it must be <int> instance + + If all parameters is ok we need to make sure: + 1. Pattern search is success + 2. Pattern search contains named subgroups (?P<subgroup_name>) (= "match_dict") + + If pattern search is success we need to make sure: + 1. All mandatory keys ['address', 'code', 'bytes_sent', 'method', 'url'] are in "match_dict" + + If this is True we need to make sure: + 1. All mandatory key values from "match_dict" have the correct format + ("code" is integer, "method" is uppercase word, etc) + + If non mandatory keys in "match_dict" we need to make sure: + 1. All non mandatory key values from match_dict ['resp_length', 'resp_time'] have the correct format + ("resp_length" is integer or "-", "resp_time" is integer or float) + + """ + if not hasattr(self.custom_log_format, 'keys'): + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: "custom_log_format" is not a <dict>') + + pattern = self.custom_log_format.get('pattern') + if not (pattern and isinstance(pattern, str)): + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: "pattern" option is not specified or type is not <str>') + + resp_time_func = self.custom_log_format.get('time_multiplier') or 0 + + if not isinstance(resp_time_func, int): + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: "time_multiplier" is not an integer') + + try: + regex = re.compile(pattern) + except re.error as error: + return find_regex_return(msg='Pattern compile error: %s' % str(error)) + + match = regex.search(last_line) + if match: + match_dict = match.groupdict() or None + else: + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: pattern search FAILED') + + if match_dict is None: + find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: search OK but contains no named subgroups' + ' (you need to use ?P<subgroup_name>)') + else: + mandatory_dict = {'address': r'[\da-f.:]+', + 'code': r'[1-9]\d{2}', + 'method': r'[A-Z]+', + 'bytes_sent': r'\d+|-'} + optional_dict = {'resp_length': r'\d+', + 'resp_time': r'[\d.]+', + 'http_version': r'\d\.\d'} + + mandatory_values = set(mandatory_dict) - set(match_dict) + if mandatory_values: + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: search OK but some mandatory keys (%s) are missing' + % list(mandatory_values)) + else: + for key in mandatory_dict: + if not re.search(mandatory_dict[key], match_dict[key]): + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: can\'t parse "%s": %s' + % (key, match_dict[key])) + + optional_values = set(optional_dict) & set(match_dict) + for key in optional_values: + if not re.search(optional_dict[key], match_dict[key]): + return find_regex_return(msg='Custom log: can\'t parse "%s": %s' + % (key, match_dict[key])) + + dot_in_time = '.' in match_dict.get('resp_time', '') + if dot_in_time: + self.resp_time_func = lambda time: time * (resp_time_func or 1000000) + else: + self.resp_time_func = lambda time: time * (resp_time_func or 1) + + self.regex = regex + return find_regex_return(match_dict=match_dict) + + def find_regex(self, last_line): + """ + :param last_line: str: literally last line from log file + :return: tuple where: + [0]: dict or None: match_dict or None + [1]: str: error description + We need to find appropriate pattern for current log file + All logic is do a regex search through the string for all predefined patterns + until we find something or fail. + """ + # REGEX: 1.IPv4 address 2.HTTP method 3. URL 4. Response code + # 5. Bytes sent 6. Response length 7. Response process time + acs_default = re.compile(r'(?P<address>[\da-f.:]+)' + r' -.*?"(?P<method>[A-Z]+)' + r' (?P<url>[^ ]+)' + r' [A-Z]+/(?P<http_version>\d\.\d)"' + r' (?P<code>[1-9]\d{2})' + r' (?P<bytes_sent>\d+|-)') + + acs_apache_ext_insert = re.compile(r'(?P<address>[\da-f.:]+)' + r' -.*?"(?P<method>[A-Z]+)' + r' (?P<url>[^ ]+)' + r' [A-Z]+/(?P<http_version>\d\.\d)"' + r' (?P<code>[1-9]\d{2})' + r' (?P<bytes_sent>\d+|-)' + r' (?P<resp_length>\d+)' + r' (?P<resp_time>\d+) ') + + acs_apache_ext_append = re.compile(r'(?P<address>[\da-f.:]+)' + r' -.*?"(?P<method>[A-Z]+)' + r' (?P<url>[^ ]+)' + r' [A-Z]+/(?P<http_version>\d\.\d)"' + r' (?P<code>[1-9]\d{2})' + r' (?P<bytes_sent>\d+|-)' + r' .*?' + r' (?P<resp_length>\d+)' + r' (?P<resp_time>\d+)' + r'(?: |$)') + + acs_nginx_ext_insert = re.compile(r'(?P<address>[\da-f.:]+)' + r' -.*?"(?P<method>[A-Z]+)' + r' (?P<url>[^ ]+)' + r' [A-Z]+/(?P<http_version>\d\.\d)"' + r' (?P<code>[1-9]\d{2})' + r' (?P<bytes_sent>\d+)' + r' (?P<resp_length>\d+)' + r' (?P<resp_time>\d+\.\d+) ') + + acs_nginx_ext_append = re.compile(r'(?P<address>[\da-f.:]+)' + r' -.*?"(?P<method>[A-Z]+)' + r' (?P<url>[^ ]+)' + r' [A-Z]+/(?P<http_version>\d\.\d)"' + r' (?P<code>[1-9]\d{2})' + r' (?P<bytes_sent>\d+)' + r' .*?' + r' (?P<resp_length>\d+)' + r' (?P<resp_time>\d+\.\d+)') + + def func_usec(time): + return time + + def func_sec(time): + return time * 1000000 + + r_regex = [acs_apache_ext_insert, acs_apache_ext_append, acs_nginx_ext_insert, + acs_nginx_ext_append, acs_default] + r_function = [func_usec, func_usec, func_sec, func_sec, func_usec] + regex_function = zip(r_regex, r_function) + + match_dict = dict() + for regex, function in regex_function: + match = regex.search(last_line) + if match: + self.regex = regex + self.resp_time_func = function + match_dict = match.groupdict() + break + + return find_regex_return(match_dict=match_dict or None, + msg='Unknown log format. You need to use "custom_log_format" feature.') + + def create_access_charts(self, match_dict): + """ + :param match_dict: dict: regex.search.groupdict(). Ex. {'address': '127.0.0.1', 'code': '200', 'method': 'GET'} + :return: + Create additional charts depending on the 'match_dict' keys and configuration file options + 1. 'time_response' chart is removed if there is no 'resp_time' in match_dict. + 2. Other stuff is just remove/add chart depending on yes/no in conf + """ + + def find_job_name(override_name, name): + """ + :param override_name: str: 'name' var from configuration file + :param name: str: 'job_name' from configuration file + :return: str: new job name + We need this for dynamic charts. Actually same logic as in python.d.plugin. + """ + add_to_name = override_name or name + if add_to_name: + return '_'.join(['web_log', re.sub('\s+', '_', add_to_name)]) + else: + return 'web_log' + + self.order = ORDER[:] + self.definitions = deepcopy(CHARTS) + + job_name = find_job_name(self.override_name, self.name) + + self.http_method_chart = 'CHART %s.http_method' \ + ' "" "Requests Per HTTP Method" requests/s "http methods"' \ + ' web_log.http_method stacked 11 %s\n' \ + 'DIMENSION GET GET incremental\n' % (job_name, self.update_every) + self.http_version_chart = 'CHART %s.http_version' \ + ' "" "Requests Per HTTP Version" requests/s "http versions"' \ + ' web_log.http_version stacked 12 %s\n' % (job_name, self.update_every) + + # Remove 'request_time' chart from ORDER if resp_time not in match_dict + if 'resp_time' not in match_dict: + self.order.remove('response_time') + # Remove 'clients_all' chart from ORDER if specified in the configuration + if not self.all_time: + self.order.remove('clients_all') + # Add 'detailed_response_codes' chart if specified in the configuration + if self.detailed_response_codes: + self.detailed_chart = list() + for prio, add_to_dim in enumerate(DET_RESP_AGGR): + self.detailed_chart.append('CHART %s.detailed_response_codes%s ""' + ' "Detailed Response Codes %s" requests/s responses' + ' web_log.detailed_response_codes%s stacked %s %s\n' + % (job_name, add_to_dim, add_to_dim[1:], add_to_dim, + str(prio), self.update_every)) + + codes = DET_RESP_AGGR[:1] if self.detailed_response_aggregate else DET_RESP_AGGR[1:] + for code in codes: + self.order.append('detailed_response_codes%s' % code) + self.definitions['detailed_response_codes%s' % code] = {'options': + [None, + 'Detailed Response Codes %s' % code[1:], + 'requests/s', + 'responses', + 'web_log.detailed_response_codes%s' % code, + 'stacked'], + 'lines': []} + + # Add 'requests_per_url' chart if specified in the configuration + if self.url_pattern: + self.definitions['requests_per_url'] = {'options': [None, 'Requests Per Url', 'requests/s', + 'urls', 'web_log.requests_per_url', 'stacked'], + 'lines': [['rpu_other', 'other', 'incremental']]} + for elem in self.url_pattern: + self.definitions['requests_per_url']['lines'].append([elem.description, elem.description[4:], + 'incremental']) + self.data.update({elem.description: 0}) + self.data.update({'rpu_other': 0}) + else: + self.order.remove('requests_per_url') + + def add_new_dimension(self, dimension, line_list, chart_string, key): + """ + :param dimension: str: response status code. Ex.: '202', '499' + :param line_list: list: Ex.: ['202', '202', 'incremental'] + :param chart_string: Current string we need to pass to netdata to rebuild the chart + :param key: str: CHARTS dict key (chart name). Ex.: 'response_time' + :return: str: new chart string = previous + new dimensions + """ + self.data.update({dimension: 0}) + # SET method check if dim in _dimensions + self._dimensions.append(dimension) + # UPDATE method do SET only if dim in definitions + self.definitions[key]['lines'].append(line_list) + chart = chart_string + chart += "%s %s\n" % ('DIMENSION', ' '.join(line_list)) + print(chart) + return chart + + def _get_access_data(self): + """ + Parse new log lines + :return: dict OR None + None if _get_raw_data method fails. + In all other cases - dict. + """ + raw = self._get_raw_data() + if raw is None: + return None + + request_time, unique_current = list(), list() + request_counter = {'count': 0, 'sum': 0} + ip_address_counter = {'unique_cur_ip': 0} + for line in raw: + match = self.regex.search(line) + if match: + match_dict = match.groupdict() + try: + code = ''.join([match_dict['code'][0], 'xx']) + self.data[code] += 1 + except KeyError: + self.data['0xx'] += 1 + # detailed response code + if self.detailed_response_codes: + self._get_data_detailed_response_codes(match_dict['code']) + # response statuses + self._get_data_statuses(match_dict['code']) + # requests per url + if self.url_pattern: + self._get_data_per_url(match_dict['url']) + # requests per http method + self._get_data_http_method(match_dict['method']) + # requests per http version + if 'http_version' in match_dict: + self._get_data_http_version(match_dict['http_version']) + # bandwidth sent + bytes_sent = match_dict['bytes_sent'] if '-' not in match_dict['bytes_sent'] else 0 + self.data['bytes_sent'] += int(bytes_sent) + # request processing time and bandwidth received + if 'resp_length' in match_dict: + self.data['resp_length'] += int(match_dict['resp_length']) + if 'resp_time' in match_dict: + resp_time = self.resp_time_func(float(match_dict['resp_time'])) + bisect.insort_left(request_time, resp_time) + request_counter['count'] += 1 + request_counter['sum'] += resp_time + # requests per ip proto + proto = 'ipv4' if '.' in match_dict['address'] else 'ipv6' + self.data['req_' + proto] += 1 + # unique clients ips + if address_not_in_pool(self.unique_all_time, match_dict['address'], + self.data['unique_tot_ipv4'] + self.data['unique_tot_ipv6']): + self.data['unique_tot_' + proto] += 1 + if address_not_in_pool(unique_current, match_dict['address'], ip_address_counter['unique_cur_ip']): + self.data['unique_cur_' + proto] += 1 + ip_address_counter['unique_cur_ip'] += 1 + else: + self.data['unmatched'] += 1 + + # timings + if request_time: + self.data['resp_time_min'] += int(request_time[0]) + self.data['resp_time_avg'] += int(round(float(request_counter['sum']) / request_counter['count'])) + self.data['resp_time_max'] += int(request_time[-1]) + return self.data + + def _get_data_detailed_response_codes(self, code): + """ + :param code: str: CODE from parsed line. Ex.: '202, '499' + :return: + Calls add_new_dimension method If the value is found for the first time + """ + if code not in self.data: + if self.detailed_response_aggregate: + chart_string_copy = self.detailed_chart[0] + self.detailed_chart[0] = self.add_new_dimension(code, [code, code, 'incremental'], + chart_string_copy, 'detailed_response_codes') + else: + code_index = int(code[0]) if int(code[0]) < 6 else 6 + chart_string_copy = self.detailed_chart[code_index] + chart_name = 'detailed_response_codes' + DET_RESP_AGGR[code_index] + self.detailed_chart[code_index] = self.add_new_dimension(code, [code, code, 'incremental'], + chart_string_copy, chart_name) + self.data[code] += 1 + + def _get_data_http_method(self, method): + """ + :param method: str: METHOD from parsed line. Ex.: 'GET', 'POST' + :return: + Calls add_new_dimension method If the value is found for the first time + """ + if method not in self.data: + chart_string_copy = self.http_method_chart + self.http_method_chart = self.add_new_dimension(method, [method, method, 'incremental'], + chart_string_copy, 'http_method') + self.data[method] += 1 + + def _get_data_http_version(self, http_version): + """ + :param http_version: str: METHOD from parsed line. Ex.: '1.1', '1.0' + :return: + Calls add_new_dimension method If the value is found for the first time + """ + http_version_dim_id = http_version.replace('.', '_') + if http_version_dim_id not in self.data: + chart_string_copy = self.http_version_chart + self.http_version_chart = self.add_new_dimension(http_version_dim_id, + [http_version_dim_id, http_version, 'incremental'], + chart_string_copy, 'http_version') + self.data[http_version_dim_id] += 1 + + def _get_data_per_url(self, url): + """ + :param url: str: URL from parsed line + :return: + Scan through string looking for the first location where patterns produce a match for all user + defined patterns + """ + match = None + for elem in self.url_pattern: + if elem.pattern.search(url): + self.data[elem.description] += 1 + match = True + break + if not match: + self.data['rpu_other'] += 1 + + def _get_data_statuses(self, code): + """ + :param code: str: response status code. Ex.: '202', '499' + :return: + """ + code_class = code[0] + if code_class == '2' or code == '304' or code_class == '1': + self.data['successful_requests'] += 1 + elif code_class == '3': + self.data['redirects'] += 1 + elif code_class == '4': + self.data['bad_requests'] += 1 + elif code_class == '5': + self.data['server_errors'] += 1 + else: + self.data['other_requests'] += 1 + + +def address_not_in_pool(pool, address, pool_size): + """ + :param pool: list of ip addresses + :param address: ip address + :param pool_size: current pool size + :return: True if address not in pool. False if address in pool. + """ + index = bisect.bisect_left(pool, address) + if index < pool_size: + if pool[index] == address: + return False + else: + bisect.insort_left(pool, address) + return True + else: + bisect.insort_left(pool, address) + return True + + +def find_regex_return(match_dict=None, msg='Generic error message'): + """ + :param match_dict: dict: re.search.groupdict() or None + :param msg: str: error description + :return: tuple: + """ + return match_dict, msg + + +def check_req_per_url_pattern(string, url_pattern): + """ + :param string: str: + :param url_pattern: dict: ex. {'dim1': 'pattern1>', 'dim2': '<pattern2>'} + :return: list of named tuples or None: + We need to make sure all patterns are valid regular expressions + """ + if not hasattr(url_pattern, 'keys'): + return None + + result = list() + + def is_valid_pattern(pattern): + """ + :param pattern: str + :return: re.compile(pattern) or None + """ + if not isinstance(pattern, str): + return False + else: + try: + compile_pattern = re.compile(pattern) + except re.error: + return False + else: + return compile_pattern + + for dimension, regex in url_pattern.items(): + valid_pattern = is_valid_pattern(regex) + if isinstance(dimension, str) and valid_pattern: + result.append(NAMED_URL_PATTERN(description='_'.join([string, dimension]), pattern=valid_pattern)) + + return result or None |