From b485aab7e71c1625cfc27e0f92c9509f42378458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 5 May 2024 13:19:16 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.45.3+dfsg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- database/sqlite/sqlite3.h | 13068 -------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 13068 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 database/sqlite/sqlite3.h (limited to 'database/sqlite/sqlite3.h') diff --git a/database/sqlite/sqlite3.h b/database/sqlite/sqlite3.h deleted file mode 100644 index 48effe20..00000000 --- a/database/sqlite/sqlite3.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13068 +0,0 @@ -/* -** 2001-09-15 -** -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of -** a legal notice, here is a blessing: -** -** May you do good and not evil. -** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. -** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. -** -************************************************************************* -** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library -** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype, -** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is -** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without -** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite. -** -** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as -** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new -** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes -** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes -** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. -** -** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived -** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source -** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate. -** -** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". -** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting -** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as -** part of the build process. -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE3_H -#define SQLITE3_H -#include /* Needed for the definition of va_list */ - -/* -** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. -*/ -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - - -/* -** Facilitate override of interface linkage and calling conventions. -** Be aware that these macros may not be used within this particular -** translation of the amalgamation and its associated header file. -** -** The SQLITE_EXTERN and SQLITE_API macros are used to instruct the -** compiler that the target identifier should have external linkage. -** -** The SQLITE_CDECL macro is used to set the calling convention for -** public functions that accept a variable number of arguments. -** -** The SQLITE_APICALL macro is used to set the calling convention for -** public functions that accept a fixed number of arguments. -** -** The SQLITE_STDCALL macro is no longer used and is now deprecated. -** -** The SQLITE_CALLBACK macro is used to set the calling convention for -** function pointers. -** -** The SQLITE_SYSAPI macro is used to set the calling convention for -** functions provided by the operating system. -** -** Currently, the SQLITE_CDECL, SQLITE_APICALL, SQLITE_CALLBACK, and -** SQLITE_SYSAPI macros are used only when building for environments -** that require non-default calling conventions. -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN -# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_API -# define SQLITE_API -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_CDECL -# define SQLITE_CDECL -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_APICALL -# define SQLITE_APICALL -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_STDCALL -# define SQLITE_STDCALL SQLITE_APICALL -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_CALLBACK -# define SQLITE_CALLBACK -#endif -#ifndef SQLITE_SYSAPI -# define SQLITE_SYSAPI -#endif - -/* -** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those -** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications -** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards -** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that -** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases. -** -** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that -** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that -** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports -** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple -** noop macros. -*/ -#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED -#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL - -/* -** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION -# undef SQLITE_VERSION -#endif -#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER -# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers -** -** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite3.h header -** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the -** format "X.Y.Z" where X is the major version number (always 3 for -** SQLite3) and Y is the minor version number and Z is the release number.)^ -** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] C preprocessor macro resolves to an integer -** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same -** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^ -** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also -** be larger than the release from which it is derived. Either Y will -** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented -** and Z will be reset to zero. -** -** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]), -** SQLite source code has been stored in the -** Fossil configuration management -** system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to -** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite -** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID -** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1 -** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree. If the source code has -** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last -** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()], -** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], -** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. -*/ -#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.42.0" -#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3042000 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2023-05-16 12:36:15 831d0fb2836b71c9bc51067c49fee4b8f18047814f2ff22d817d25195cf350b0" - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid -** -** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION], -** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros -** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious -** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to -** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in -** the header, and thus ensure that the application is -** compiled with matching library and header files. -** -** 
-** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
-** assert( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,80)==0 );
-** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
-**
)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION] -** macro. ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the -** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The sqlite3_libversion() -** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have -** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The -** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to -** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns -** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the -** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built -** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters -** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^ -** -** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[]; -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics -** -** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1 -** indicating whether the specified option was defined at -** compile time. ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the -** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used(). -** -** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating -** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by -** returning the N-th compile time option string. ^If N is out of range, -** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer. ^The SQLITE_ -** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by -** sqlite3_compileoption_get(). -** -** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used() -** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the -** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time. -** -** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and -** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma]. -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N); -#else -# define sqlite3_compileoption_used(X) 0 -# define sqlite3_compileoption_get(X) ((void*)0) -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe -** -** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if -** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the -** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] compile-time option being set to 0. -** -** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes -** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the -** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0, -** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe -** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread. -** -** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty. -** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable -** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled. -** ^The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled. -** -** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the -** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with -** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro. -** -** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting -** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with -** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but -** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()] -** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD], -** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]. ^(The return value of the -** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of -** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by -** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe() -** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^ -** -** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_threadsafe(void); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle -** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections} -** -** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of -** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3 -** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()] -** and [sqlite3_close_v2()] are its destructors. There are many other -** interfaces (such as -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and -** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an -** sqlite3 object. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types -** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64 -** -** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types -** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers. -** -** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions. -** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards -** compatibility only. -** -** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values -** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive. ^The -** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values -** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE - typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64; -# ifdef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE - typedef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64; -# else - typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64; -# endif -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) - typedef __int64 sqlite_int64; - typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64; -#else - typedef long long int sqlite_int64; - typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64; -#endif -typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64; -typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64; - -/* -** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, -** substitute integer for floating-point. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT -# define double sqlite3_int64 -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors -** for the [sqlite3] object. -** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return [SQLITE_OK] if -** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated -** resources are deallocated. -** -** Ideally, applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all -** [prepared statements], [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and -** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated -** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object. -** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared -** statements, BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then -** sqlite3_close() will leave the database connection open and return -** [SQLITE_BUSY]. ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared -** statements, unclosed BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backups, -** it returns [SQLITE_OK] regardless, but instead of deallocating the database -** connection immediately, it marks the database connection as an unusable -** "zombie" and makes arrangements to automatically deallocate the database -** connection after all prepared statements are finalized, all BLOB handles -** are closed, and all backups have finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface -** is intended for use with host languages that are garbage collected, and -** where the order in which destructors are called is arbitrary. -** -** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open, -** the transaction is automatically rolled back. -** -** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] and [sqlite3_close_v2(C)] -** must be either a NULL -** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained -** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or -** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed. -** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer -** argument is a harmless no-op. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*); - -/* -** The type for a callback function. -** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical -** compatibility and is not documented. -*/ -typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()], -** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL -** without having to use a lot of C code. -** -** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded, -** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument, -** in the context of the [database connection] passed in as its 1st -** argument. ^If the callback function of the 3rd argument to -** sqlite3_exec() is not NULL, then it is invoked for each result row -** coming out of the evaluated SQL statements. ^The 4th argument to -** sqlite3_exec() is relayed through to the 1st argument of each -** callback invocation. ^If the callback pointer to sqlite3_exec() -** is NULL, then no callback is ever invoked and result rows are -** ignored. -** -** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into -** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and -** subsequent statements are skipped. ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() -** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained -** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter. -** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()] -** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of -** sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed. -** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors -** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to -** NULL before returning. -** -** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec() -** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and -** without running any subsequent SQL statements. -** -** ^The 2nd argument to the sqlite3_exec() callback function is the -** number of columns in the result. ^The 3rd argument to the sqlite3_exec() -** callback is an array of pointers to strings obtained as if from -** [sqlite3_column_text()], one for each column. ^If an element of a -** result row is NULL then the corresponding string pointer for the -** sqlite3_exec() callback is a NULL pointer. ^The 4th argument to the -** sqlite3_exec() callback is an array of pointers to strings where each -** entry represents the name of corresponding result column as obtained -** from [sqlite3_column_name()]. -** -** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer -** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or -** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database -** is not changed. -** -** Restrictions: -** -**
    -**
  • The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() -** is a valid and open [database connection]. -**
  • The application must not close the [database connection] specified by -** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. -**
  • The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into -** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. -**
-*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( - sqlite3*, /* An open database */ - const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ - int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */ - void *, /* 1st argument to callback */ - char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Result Codes -** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions} -** -** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown -** here in order to indicate success or failure. -** -** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite. -** -** See also: [extended result code definitions] -*/ -#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ -/* beginning-of-error-codes */ -#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* Generic error */ -#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ -#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */ -#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */ -#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */ -#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */ -#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */ -#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */ -#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/ -#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */ -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */ -#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */ -#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */ -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */ -#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */ -#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Internal use only */ -#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */ -#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */ -#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */ -#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */ -#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ -#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ -#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Not used */ -#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ -#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ -#define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */ -#define SQLITE_WARNING 28 /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */ -#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */ -#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */ -/* end-of-error-codes */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes -** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions} -** -** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer -** [result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of -** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as -** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to -** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 [dateof:3.3.8] -** and later) include -** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information -** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled -** on a per database connection basis using the -** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. Or, the extended code for -** the most recent error can be obtained using -** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()]. -*/ -#define SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ (SQLITE_ERROR | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY (SQLITE_ERROR | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_ERROR | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN (SQLITE_IOERR | (18<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DATA (SQLITE_IOERR | (32<<8)) -#define SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS (SQLITE_IOERR | (33<<8)) -#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB (SQLITE_LOCKED | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT (SQLITE_BUSY | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8)) /* Not Used */ -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (6<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8)) -#define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8)) -#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(11<<8)) -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8)) -#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8)) -#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8)) -#define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_AUTH_USER (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8)) -#define SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK (SQLITE_OK | (2<<8)) /* internal use only */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations -** -** These bit values are intended for use in the -** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and -** in the 4th parameter to the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method. -** -** Only those flags marked as "Ok for sqlite3_open_v2()" may be -** used as the third argument to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface. -** The other flags have historically been ignored by sqlite3_open_v2(), -** though future versions of SQLite might change so that an error is -** raised if any of the disallowed bits are passed into sqlite3_open_v2(). -** Applications should not depend on the historical behavior. -** -** Note in particular that passing the SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag into -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] does *not* cause the underlying database file -** to be opened using O_EXCL. Passing SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE into -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] has historically be a no-op and might become an -** error in future versions of SQLite. -*/ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY 0x00000020 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_URI 0x00000040 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY 0x00000080 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE 0x00020000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE 0x00040000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL 0x00080000 /* VFS only */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW 0x01000000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE 0x02000000 /* Extended result codes */ - -/* Reserved: 0x00F00000 */ -/* Legacy compatibility: */ -#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */ - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics -** -** The xDeviceCharacteristics method of the [sqlite3_io_methods] -** object returns an integer which is a vector of these -** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage -** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods] -** refers to. -** -** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of -** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values -** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and -** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of -** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means -** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended -** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other -** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that -** information is written to disk in the same order as calls -** to xWrite(). The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that -** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a -** file that were written at the application level might have changed -** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are -** guaranteed to be unchanged. The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN -** flag indicates that a file cannot be deleted when open. The -** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on -** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with -** elevated privileges. -** -** The SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC property means that the underlying -** filesystem supports doing multiple write operations atomically when those -** write operations are bracketed by [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] and -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]. -*/ -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE 0x00002000 -#define SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC 0x00004000 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels -** -** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second -** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods -** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. These values are ordered from -** lest restrictive to most restrictive. -** -** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher. The argument to -** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE. -*/ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0 /* xUnlock() only */ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1 /* xLock() or xUnlock() */ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2 /* xLock() only */ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3 /* xLock() only */ -#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4 /* xLock() only */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags -** -** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an -** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of -** these integer values as the second argument. -** -** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the -** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode -** information need not be flushed. If the lower four bits of the flag -** equal SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL, that means to use normal fsync() semantics. -** If the lower four bits equal SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, that means -** to use Mac OS X style fullsync instead of fsync(). -** -** Do not confuse the SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags -** with the [PRAGMA synchronous]=NORMAL and [PRAGMA synchronous]=FULL -** settings. The [synchronous pragma] determines when calls to the -** xSync VFS method occur and applies uniformly across all platforms. -** The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags determine how -** energetic or rigorous or forceful the sync operations are and -** only make a difference on Mac OSX for the default SQLite code. -** (Third-party VFS implementations might also make the distinction -** between SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, but among the -** operating systems natively supported by SQLite, only Mac OSX -** cares about the difference.) -*/ -#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002 -#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003 -#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle -** -** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the -** [sqlite3_vfs | OS interface layer]. Individual OS interface -** implementations will -** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields -** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an -** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing -** I/O operations on the open file. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file; -struct sqlite3_file { - const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object -** -** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method populates an -** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the -** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object. -** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations -** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object. -** -** If the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method sets the sqlite3_file.pMethods element -** to a non-NULL pointer, then the sqlite3_io_methods.xClose method -** may be invoked even if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] reported that it failed. The -** only way to prevent a call to xClose following a failed [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] -** is for the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] to set the sqlite3_file.pMethods element -** to NULL. -** -** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or -** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync(). -** The second choice is a Mac OS X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY] -** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file -** and not its inode needs to be synced. -** -** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or -**
  • [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]. -**
-** xLock() upgrades the database file lock. In other words, xLock() moves the -** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to -** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never -** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE. If the database file lock is already at or above the -** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op. -** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE. -* If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call -** to xUnlock() is a no-op. -** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection, -** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED, -** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true -** if such a lock exists and false otherwise. -** -** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom -** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the -** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an -** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to -** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to -** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be -** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the -** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire -** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite -** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use. -** A [file control opcodes | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available. -** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes -** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should -** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not -** recognize. -** -** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the -** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the -** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing -** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics() -** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the -** underlying device: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE] -**
  • [SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC] -**
-** -** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of -** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values -** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and -** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of -** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means -** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended -** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other -** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that -** information is written to disk in the same order as calls -** to xWrite(). -** -** If xRead() returns SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ it must also fill -** in the unread portions of the buffer with zeros. A VFS that -** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work. However, -** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to -** database corruption. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods; -struct sqlite3_io_methods { - int iVersion; - int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*); - int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); - int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); - int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); - int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags); - int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); - int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int); - int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int); - int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut); - int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); - int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*); - int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*); - /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */ - int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**); - int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags); - void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*); - int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag); - /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */ - int (*xFetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp); - int (*xUnfetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p); - /* Methods above are valid for version 3 */ - /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes -** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode} -** -** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method -** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()] -** interface. -** -**
    -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This -** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of -** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], -** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]) -** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. -** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS -** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the -** current transaction. This hint is not guaranteed to be accurate but it -** is often close. The underlying VFS might choose to preallocate database -** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database -** file run faster. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] opcode is used by in-memory VFS that -** implements [sqlite3_deserialize()] to set an upper bound on the size -** of the in-memory database. The argument is a pointer to a [sqlite3_int64]. -** If the integer pointed to is negative, then it is filled in with the -** current limit. Otherwise the limit is set to the larger of the value -** of the integer pointed to and the current database size. The integer -** pointed to is set to the new limit. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS -** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified -** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should -** point to an integer (type int) containing the new chunk-size to use -** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large -** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and -** improve performance on some systems. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer -** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database -** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer -** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file (either -** the [rollback journal] or the [write-ahead log]) for a particular database -** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]] -** No longer in use. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and -** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a -** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked -** because the user has configured SQLite with -** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place -** of the xSync method. In most cases, the pointer argument passed with -** this file-control is NULL. However, if the database file is being synced -** as part of a multi-database commit, the argument points to a nul-terminated -** string containing the transactions super-journal file name. VFSes that -** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications -** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may -** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO] opcode is generated internally by SQLite -** and sent to the VFS after a transaction has been committed immediately -** but before the database is unlocked. VFSes that do not need this signal -** should silently ignore this opcode. Applications should not call -** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the -** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic -** retry counts and intervals for certain disk I/O operations for the -** windows [VFS] in order to provide robustness in the presence of -** anti-virus programs. By default, the windows VFS will retry file read, -** file write, and file delete operations up to 10 times, with a delay -** of 25 milliseconds before the first retry and with the delay increasing -** by an additional 25 milliseconds with each subsequent retry. This -** opcode allows these two values (10 retries and 25 milliseconds of delay) -** to be adjusted. The values are changed for all database connections -** within the same process. The argument is a pointer to an array of two -** integers where the first integer is the new retry count and the second -** integer is the delay. If either integer is negative, then the setting -** is not changed but instead the prior value of that setting is written -** into the array entry, allowing the current retry settings to be -** interrogated. The zDbName parameter is ignored. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] opcode is used to set or query the -** persistent [WAL | Write Ahead Log] setting. By default, the auxiliary -** write ahead log ([WAL file]) and shared memory -** files used for transaction control -** are automatically deleted when the latest connection to the database -** closes. Setting persistent WAL mode causes those files to persist after -** close. Persisting the files is useful when other processes that do not -** have write permission on the directory containing the database file want -** to read the database file, as the WAL and shared memory files must exist -** in order for the database to be readable. The fourth parameter to -** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer. -** That integer is 0 to disable persistent WAL mode or 1 to enable persistent -** WAL mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current -** WAL persistence setting. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] opcode is used to set or query the -** persistent "powersafe-overwrite" or "PSOW" setting. The PSOW setting -** determines the [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] bit of the -** xDeviceCharacteristics methods. The fourth parameter to -** [sqlite3_file_control()] for this opcode should be a pointer to an integer. -** That integer is 0 to disable zero-damage mode or 1 to enable zero-damage -** mode. If the integer is -1, then it is overwritten with the current -** zero-damage mode setting. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE] opcode is invoked by SQLite after opening -** a write transaction to indicate that, unless it is rolled back for some -** reason, the entire database file will be overwritten by the current -** transaction. This is used by VACUUM operations. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME] opcode can be used to obtain the names of -** all [VFSes] in the VFS stack. The names are of all VFS shims and the -** final bottom-level VFS are written into memory obtained from -** [sqlite3_malloc()] and the result is stored in the char* variable -** that the fourth parameter of [sqlite3_file_control()] points to. -** The caller is responsible for freeing the memory when done. As with -** all file-control actions, there is no guarantee that this will actually -** do anything. Callers should initialize the char* variable to a NULL -** pointer in case this file-control is not implemented. This file-control -** is intended for diagnostic use only. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode finds a pointer to the top-level -** [VFSes] currently in use. ^(The argument X in -** sqlite3_file_control(db,SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER,X) must be -** of type "[sqlite3_vfs] **". This opcodes will set *X -** to a pointer to the top-level VFS.)^ -** ^When there are multiple VFS shims in the stack, this opcode finds the -** upper-most shim only. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]] -** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] -** file control is sent to the open [sqlite3_file] object corresponding -** to the database file to which the pragma statement refers. ^The argument -** to the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control is an array of -** pointers to strings (char**) in which the second element of the array -** is the name of the pragma and the third element is the argument to the -** pragma or NULL if the pragma has no argument. ^The handler for an -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control can optionally make the first element -** of the char** argument point to a string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] -** or the equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma or -** the error message if the pragma fails. ^If the -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal -** [PRAGMA] processing continues. ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] -** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the -** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op -** prepared statement if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy -** of the result string if the string is non-NULL. -** ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns -** any result code other than [SQLITE_OK] or [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], that means -** that the VFS encountered an error while handling the [PRAGMA] and the -** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] -** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so -** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]] -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER] -** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle -** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access -** to the connection's busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void**) -** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points -** to a function of type (int (*)(void *)). In order to invoke the connection's -** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in -** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation -** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the -** current operation. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]] -** ^Applications can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control -** to have SQLite generate a -** temporary filename using the same algorithm that is followed to generate -** temporary filenames for TEMP tables and other internal uses. The -** argument should be a char** which will be filled with the filename -** written into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The caller should -** invoke [sqlite3_free()] on the result to avoid a memory leak. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control is used to query or set the -** maximum number of bytes that will be used for memory-mapped I/O. -** The argument is a pointer to a value of type sqlite3_int64 that -** is an advisory maximum number of bytes in the file to memory map. The -** pointer is overwritten with the old value. The limit is not changed if -** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit -** can be queried by passing in a pointer to a negative number. This -** file-control is used internally to implement [PRAGMA mmap_size]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE] file control provides advisory information -** to the VFS about what the higher layers of the SQLite stack are doing. -** This file control is used by some VFS activity tracing [shims]. -** The argument is a zero-terminated string. Higher layers in the -** SQLite stack may generate instances of this file control if -** the [SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE] compile-time option is enabled. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED] file control interprets its argument as a -** pointer to an integer and it writes a boolean into that integer depending -** on whether or not the file has been renamed, moved, or deleted since it -** was first opened. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE] opcode can be used to obtain the -** underlying native file handle associated with a file handle. This file -** control interprets its argument as a pointer to a native file handle and -** writes the resulting value there. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE] opcode is used for debugging. This -** opcode causes the xFileControl method to swap the file handle with the one -** pointed to by the pArg argument. This capability is used during testing -** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK] is a signal to the VFS layer that it might -** be advantageous to block on the next WAL lock if the lock is not immediately -** available. The WAL subsystem issues this signal during rare -** circumstances in order to fix a problem with priority inversion. -** Applications should not use this file-control. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other -** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by -** the RBU extension only. All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for -** this opcode. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]] -** If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode returns SQLITE_OK, then -** the file descriptor is placed in "batch write mode", which -** means all subsequent write operations will be deferred and done -** atomically at the next [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]. Systems -** that do not support batch atomic writes will return SQLITE_NOTFOUND. -** ^Following a successful SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE and prior to -** the closing [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] or -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE], SQLite will make -** no VFS interface calls on the same [sqlite3_file] file descriptor -** except for calls to the xWrite method and the xFileControl method -** with [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write -** operations since the previous successful call to -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be performed atomically. -** This file control returns [SQLITE_OK] if and only if the writes were -** all performed successfully and have been committed to persistent storage. -** ^Regardless of whether or not it is successful, this file control takes -** the file descriptor out of batch write mode so that all subsequent -** write operations are independent. -** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE without -** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write -** operations since the previous successful call to -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be rolled back. -** ^This file control takes the file descriptor out of batch write mode -** so that all subsequent write operations are independent. -** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE without -** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT] opcode is used to configure a VFS -** to block for up to M milliseconds before failing when attempting to -** obtain a file lock using the xLock or xShmLock methods of the VFS. -** The parameter is a pointer to a 32-bit signed integer that contains -** the value that M is to be set to. Before returning, the 32-bit signed -** integer is overwritten with the previous value of M. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] opcode is used to detect changes to -** a database file. The argument is a pointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer. -** The "data version" for the pager is written into the pointer. The -** "data version" changes whenever any change occurs to the corresponding -** database file, either through SQL statements on the same database -** connection or through transactions committed by separate database -** connections possibly in other processes. The [sqlite3_total_changes()] -** interface can be used to find if any database on the connection has changed, -** but that interface responds to changes on TEMP as well as MAIN and does -** not provide a mechanism to detect changes to MAIN only. Also, the -** [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface responds to internal changes only and -** omits changes made by other database connections. The -** [PRAGMA data_version] command provides a mechanism to detect changes to -** a single attached database that occur due to other database connections, -** but omits changes implemented by the database connection on which it is -** called. This file control is the only mechanism to detect changes that -** happen either internally or externally and that are associated with -** a particular attached database. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint -** in wal mode before the client starts to copy pages from the wal -** file to the database file. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE] opcode is invoked from within a checkpoint -** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal -** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to -** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]] -** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect -** whether or not there is a database client in another process with a wal-mode -** transaction open on the database or not. It is only available on unix.The -** (void*) argument passed with this file-control should be a pointer to a -** value of type (int). The integer value is set to 1 if the database is a wal -** mode database and there exists at least one client in another process that -** currently has an SQL transaction open on the database. It is set to 0 if -** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any -** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened -** by clients within the current process, only within other processes. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]] -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the -** [checksum VFS shim] only. -** -**
  • [[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]] -** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the -** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control -** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open -** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO 4 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 5 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE 6 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER 7 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED 8 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY 9 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL 10 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE 11 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME 12 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 13 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA 14 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER 15 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME 16 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE 18 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE 19 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED 20 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC 21 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO 22 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE 23 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK 24 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS 25 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU 26 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER 27 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER 28 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE 29 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB 30 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE 31 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE 32 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE 33 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT 34 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION 35 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT 36 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE 37 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES 38 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START 39 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER 40 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE 41 -#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE 42 - -/* deprecated names */ -#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE -#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE -#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle -** -** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an -** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks -** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only -** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object. -** -** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Loadable Extension Thunk -** -** A pointer to the opaque sqlite3_api_routines structure is passed as -** the third parameter to entry points of [loadable extensions]. This -** structure must be typedefed in order to work around compiler warnings -** on some platforms. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: File Name -** -** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the -** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated -** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but -** may also be passed to special APIs such as: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_filename_database() -**
  • sqlite3_filename_journal() -**
  • sqlite3_filename_wal() -**
  • sqlite3_uri_parameter() -**
  • sqlite3_uri_boolean() -**
  • sqlite3_uri_int64() -**
  • sqlite3_uri_key() -**
-*/ -typedef const char *sqlite3_filename; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object -** -** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between -** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs" -** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". See -** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information. -** -** The VFS interface is sometimes extended by adding new methods onto -** the end. Each time such an extension occurs, the iVersion field -** is incremented. The iVersion value started out as 1 in -** SQLite [version 3.5.0] on [dateof:3.5.0], then increased to 2 -** with SQLite [version 3.7.0] on [dateof:3.7.0], and then increased -** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6]. Additional fields -** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value -** may increase again in future versions of SQLite. -** Note that due to an oversight, the structure -** of the sqlite3_vfs object changed in the transition from -** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0] -** and yet the iVersion field was not increased. -** -** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file] -** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of -** a pathname in this VFS. -** -** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by -** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()] -** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list -** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface -** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS -** implementation should use the pNext pointer. -** -** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs -** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access -** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex. -** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs -** object once the object has been registered. -** -** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must -** be unique across all VFS modules. -** -** [[sqlite3_vfs.xOpen]] -** ^SQLite guarantees that the zFilename parameter to xOpen -** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained -** from xFullPathname() with an optional suffix added. -** ^If a suffix is added to the zFilename parameter, it will -** consist of a single "-" character followed by no more than -** 11 alphanumeric and/or "-" characters. -** ^SQLite further guarantees that -** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is -** called. Because of the previous sentence, -** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the -** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason. -** If the zFilename parameter to xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen -** must invent its own temporary name for the file. ^Whenever the -** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the -** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]. -** -** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in -** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()] -** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least -** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. -** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to -** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set. -** -** ^(SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen() -** call, depending on the object being opened: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL] -**
)^ -** -** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to -** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application -** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make -** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would -** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return -** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database -** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random -** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly. -** -** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method: -** -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] -**
  • [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] -**
-** -** The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be -** deleted when it is closed. ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] -** will be set for TEMP databases and their journals, transient -** databases, and subjournals. -** -** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction -** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly -** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open() -** API. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the -** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always -** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists. -** It is not used to indicate the file should be opened -** for exclusive access. -** -** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite -** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third -** argument to xOpen. The xOpen method does not have to -** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. Note that -** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either -** a valid [sqlite3_io_methods] object or to NULL. xOpen must do -** this even if the open fails. SQLite expects that the sqlite3_file.pMethods -** element will be valid after xOpen returns regardless of the success -** or failure of the xOpen call. -** -** [[sqlite3_vfs.xAccess]] -** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS] -** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to -** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ] -** to test whether a file is at least readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ -** flag is never actually used and is not implemented in the built-in -** VFSes of SQLite. The file is named by the second argument and can be a -** directory. The xAccess method returns [SQLITE_OK] on success or some -** non-zero error code if there is an I/O error or if the name of -** the file given in the second argument is illegal. If SQLITE_OK -** is returned, then non-zero or zero is written into *pResOut to indicate -** whether or not the file is accessible. -** -** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the -** output buffer xFullPathname. The exact size of the output buffer -** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. If the output buffer -** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is -** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor -** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value. -** -** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), xCurrentTime(), and xCurrentTimeInt64() -** interfaces are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are -** included in the VFS structure for completeness. -** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes -** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is -** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. -** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at -** least the number of microseconds given. ^The xCurrentTime() -** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time as -** a floating point value. -** ^The xCurrentTimeInt64() method returns, as an integer, the Julian -** Day Number multiplied by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in -** a 24-hour day). -** ^SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() method to get the current -** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or -** greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and will fall back -** to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is unavailable. -** -** ^The xSetSystemCall(), xGetSystemCall(), and xNestSystemCall() interfaces -** are not used by the SQLite core. These optional interfaces are provided -** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding -** system calls with functions under its control, a test program can -** simulate faults and error conditions that would otherwise be difficult -** or impossible to induce. The set of system calls that can be overridden -** varies from one VFS to another, and from one version of the same VFS to the -** next. Applications that use these interfaces must be prepared for any -** or all of these interfaces to be NULL or for their behavior to change -** from one release to the next. Applications must not attempt to access -** any of these methods if the iVersion of the VFS is less than 3. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs; -typedef void (*sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(void); -struct sqlite3_vfs { - int iVersion; /* Structure version number (currently 3) */ - int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */ - int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */ - sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */ - const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */ - void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */ - int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*, - int flags, int *pOutFlags); - int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir); - int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut); - int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut); - void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename); - void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg); - void (*(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void); - void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*); - int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut); - int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds); - int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*); - int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *); - /* - ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object - ** definition. Those that follow are added in version 2 or later - */ - int (*xCurrentTimeInt64)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*); - /* - ** The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_vfs object. - ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. - */ - int (*xSetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_syscall_ptr); - sqlite3_syscall_ptr (*xGetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); - const char *(*xNextSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); - /* - ** The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_vfs object. - ** New fields may be appended in future versions. The iVersion - ** value will increment whenever this happens. - */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method -** -** These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to -** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. They determine -** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for. -** With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method -** simply checks whether the file exists. -** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method -** checks whether the named directory is both readable and writable -** (in other words, if files can be added, removed, and renamed within -** the directory). -** The SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE constant is currently used only by the -** [temp_store_directory pragma], though this could change in a future -** release of SQLite. -** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method -** checks whether the file is readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ constant is -** currently unused, though it might be used in a future release of -** SQLite. -*/ -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0 -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1 /* Used by PRAGMA temp_store_directory */ -#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2 /* Unused */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xShmLock VFS method -** -** These integer constants define the various locking operations -** allowed by the xShmLock method of [sqlite3_io_methods]. The -** following are the only legal combinations of flags to the -** xShmLock method: -** -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED -**
  • SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE -**
  • SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED -**
  • SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE -**
-** -** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as -** was given on the corresponding lock. -** -** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or -** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE. It cannot transition between SHARED -** and EXCLUSIVE. -*/ -#define SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK 1 -#define SQLITE_SHM_LOCK 2 -#define SQLITE_SHM_SHARED 4 -#define SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE 8 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Maximum xShmLock index -** -** The xShmLock method on [sqlite3_io_methods] may use values -** between 0 and this upper bound as its "offset" argument. -** The SQLite core will never attempt to acquire or release a -** lock outside of this range -*/ -#define SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK 8 - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library -** -** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the -** SQLite library. ^The sqlite3_shutdown() routine -** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize(). -** These routines are designed to aid in process initialization and -** shutdown on embedded systems. Workstation applications using -** SQLite normally do not need to invoke either of these routines. -** -** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is -** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of -** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked -** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). ^(Only an effective call -** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls -** are harmless no-ops.)^ -** -** A call to sqlite3_shutdown() is an "effective" call if it is the first -** call to sqlite3_shutdown() since the last sqlite3_initialize(). ^(Only -** an effective call to sqlite3_shutdown() does any deinitialization. -** All other valid calls to sqlite3_shutdown() are harmless no-ops.)^ -** -** The sqlite3_initialize() interface is threadsafe, but sqlite3_shutdown() -** is not. The sqlite3_shutdown() interface must only be called from a -** single thread. All open [database connections] must be closed and all -** other SQLite resources must be deallocated prior to invoking -** sqlite3_shutdown(). -** -** Among other things, ^sqlite3_initialize() will invoke -** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, ^sqlite3_shutdown() -** will invoke sqlite3_os_end(). -** -** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success. -** ^If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize -** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such -** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK]. -** -** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other -** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to -** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()] -** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically -** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized -** already. ^However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] -** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize() -** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly -** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability, -** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize() -** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases -** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited -** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the -** default behavior in some future release of SQLite. -** -** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific -** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end() -** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks -** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation -** of static resources, initialization of global variables, -** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up -** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()]. -** -** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init() -** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke -** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init() -** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and -** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate -** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end() -** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for Unix, Windows, or OS/2. -** When [custom builds | built for other platforms] -** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time -** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for -** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied -** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end() -** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon -** failure. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_initialize(void); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_shutdown(void); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library -** -** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration -** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of -** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most -** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is -** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs. -** -** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application -** must ensure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other -** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. -** -** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer -** [configuration option] that determines -** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments -** vary depending on the [configuration option] -** in the first argument. -** -** For most configuration options, the sqlite3_config() interface -** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using -** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. -** The exceptional configuration options that may be invoked at any time -** are called "anytime configuration options". -** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before -** [sqlite3_shutdown()] with a first argument that is not an anytime -** configuration option, then the sqlite3_config() call will return SQLITE_MISUSE. -** Note, however, that ^sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the -** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()]. -** -** ^When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK]. -** ^If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option -** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_config(int, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration -** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to -** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single -** [database connection] (specified in the first argument). -** -** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the -** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE | configuration verb] - an integer code -** that indicates what aspect of the [database connection] is being configured. -** Subsequent arguments vary depending on the configuration verb. -** -** ^Calls to sqlite3_db_config() return SQLITE_OK if and only if -** the call is considered successful. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines -** -** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite -** and low-level memory allocation routines. -** -** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface. -** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to -** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]. -** By creating an instance of this object -** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]) -** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative -** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its -** dynamic memory needs. -** -** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators] -** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications -** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications -** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is -** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative -** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in -** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such -** conditions. -** -** The xMalloc, xRealloc, and xFree methods must work like the -** malloc(), realloc() and free() functions from the standard C library. -** ^SQLite guarantees that the second argument to -** xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to xRoundup. -** -** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation -** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size -** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger. -** -** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of -** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory -** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple -** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2. -** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()] -** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0, -** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail. -** -** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. For example, -** it might allocate any required mutexes or initialize internal data -** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by -** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired -** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to -** xInit and xShutdown. -** -** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN] mutex when it invokes -** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The -** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does -** not need to be threadsafe either. For all other methods, SQLite -** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] configuration option is turned on (which -** it is by default) and so the methods are automatically serialized. -** However, if [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] is disabled, then the other -** methods must be threadsafe or else make their own arrangements for -** serialization. -** -** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening -** call to xShutdown(). -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods; -struct sqlite3_mem_methods { - void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */ - void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */ - void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */ - int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */ - int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */ - int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */ - void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */ - void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options -** KEYWORDS: {configuration option} -** -** These constants are the available integer configuration options that -** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface. -** -** Most of the configuration options for sqlite3_config() -** will only work if invoked prior to [sqlite3_initialize()] or after -** [sqlite3_shutdown()]. The few exceptions to this rule are called -** "anytime configuration options". -** ^Calling [sqlite3_config()] with a first argument that is not an -** anytime configuration option in between calls to [sqlite3_initialize()] and -** [sqlite3_shutdown()] is a no-op that returns SQLITE_MISUSE. -** -** The set of anytime configuration options can change (by insertions -** and/or deletions) from one release of SQLite to the next. -** As of SQLite version 3.42.0, the complete set of anytime configuration -** options is: -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG -**
  • SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ -**
-** -** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. -** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications -** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that -** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a -** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option -** is invoked. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD
-**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the -** [threading mode] to Single-thread. In other words, it disables -** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used -** by a single thread. ^If SQLite is compiled with -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then -** it is not possible to change the [threading mode] from its default -** value of Single-thread and so [sqlite3_config()] will return -** [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD -** configuration option.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
-**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the -** [threading mode] to Multi-thread. In other words, it disables -** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. -** The application is responsible for serializing access to -** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes -** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded -** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same -** [database connection] at the same time. ^If SQLite is compiled with -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then -** it is not possible to set the Multi-thread [threading mode] and -** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the -** SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD configuration option.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED
-**
There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the -** [threading mode] to Serialized. In other words, this option enables -** all mutexes including the recursive -** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. -** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with -** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access -** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the -** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the -** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time. -** ^If SQLite is compiled with -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then -** it is not possible to set the Serialized [threading mode] and -** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the -** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is -** a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. -** The argument specifies -** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of -** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes -** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure -** before the [sqlite3_config()] call returns.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which -** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. -** The [sqlite3_mem_methods] -** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^ -** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation -** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or -** tracks memory usage, for example.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC
-**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC option takes single argument of -** type int, interpreted as a boolean, which if true provides a hint to -** SQLite that it should avoid large memory allocations if possible. -** SQLite will run faster if it is free to make large memory allocations, -** but some application might prefer to run slower in exchange for -** guarantees about memory fragmentation that are possible if large -** allocations are avoided. This hint is normally off. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS
-**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int, -** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of -** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are -** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational: -**
    -**
  • [sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64()] -**
  • [sqlite3_memory_used()] -**
  • [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] -**
  • [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] -**
  • [sqlite3_status64()] -**
)^ -** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is -** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory -** allocation statistics are disabled by default. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH
-**
The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option is no longer used. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
-**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool -** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page -** cache implementation. -** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-defined page -** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]. -** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to -** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz), -** and the number of cache lines (N). -** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page -** (a power of two between 512 and 65536) plus some extra bytes for each -** page header. ^The number of extra bytes needed by the page header -** can be determined using [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]. -** ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory, -** for the sz parameter to be larger than necessary. The pMem -** argument must be either a NULL pointer or a pointer to an 8-byte -** aligned block of memory of at least sz*N bytes, otherwise -** subsequent behavior is undefined. -** ^When pMem is not NULL, SQLite will strive to use the memory provided -** to satisfy page cache needs, falling back to [sqlite3_malloc()] if -** a page cache line is larger than sz bytes or if all of the pMem buffer -** is exhausted. -** ^If pMem is NULL and N is non-zero, then each database connection -** does an initial bulk allocation for page cache memory -** from [sqlite3_malloc()] sufficient for N cache lines if N is positive or -** of -1024*N bytes if N is negative, . ^If additional -** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial -** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each -** additional cache line.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP
-**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer -** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs -** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. -** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled -** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns -** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise. -** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: -** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, -** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size. -** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts -** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation), -** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. ^If the -** memory pointer is not NULL then the alternative memory -** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs. -** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte -** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined. -** The minimum allocation size is capped at 2**12. Reasonable values -** for the minimum allocation size are 2**5 through 2**8.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX option takes a single argument which is a -** pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. -** The argument specifies alternative low-level mutex routines to be used -** in place the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of -** the content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to -** [sqlite3_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then -** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to -** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX configuration option will -** return [SQLITE_ERROR].
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX option takes a single argument which -** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The -** [sqlite3_mutex_methods] -** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^ -** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation -** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance -** profiling or testing, for example. ^If SQLite is compiled with -** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then -** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to -** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX configuration option will -** return [SQLITE_ERROR].
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE option takes two arguments that determine -** the default size of lookaside memory on each [database connection]. -** The first argument is the -** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of -** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE -** sets the default lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE] -** option to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside -** configuration on individual connections.)^
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is -** a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. This object specifies -** the interface to a custom page cache implementation.)^ -** ^SQLite makes a copy of the [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2
-**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a single argument which -** is a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of -** the current page cache implementation into that object.)^
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG
-**
The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite -** global [error log]. -** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a -** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), -** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is -** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the -** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op. -** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is -** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger -** function whenever that function is invoked. ^The second parameter to -** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding -** [sqlite3_log()] call and is intended to be a [result code] or an -** [extended result code]. ^The third parameter passed to the logger is -** log message after formatting via [sqlite3_snprintf()]. -** The SQLite logging interface is not reentrant; the logger function -** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface. -** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger -** function must be threadsafe.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_URI -**
^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single argument of type int. -** If non-zero, then URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero, -** then URI handling is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally -** enabled, all filenames passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], -** [sqlite3_open16()] or -** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless -** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database -** connection is opened. ^If it is globally disabled, filenames are -** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the -** database connection is opened. ^(By default, URI handling is globally -** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the -** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]]
SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN -**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN option takes a single integer -** argument which is interpreted as a boolean in order to enable or disable -** the use of covering indices for full table scans in the query optimizer. -** ^The default setting is determined -** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on" -** if that compile-time option is omitted. -** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans -** is because some incorrectly coded legacy applications might malfunction -** when the optimization is enabled. Providing the ability to -** disable the optimization allows the older, buggy application code to work -** without change even with newer versions of SQLite. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE -**
These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code. -** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG -**
This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG] pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should -** be a pointer to a function of type void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int). -** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library -** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the -** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection -** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument -** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the -** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter -** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then -** the connection being passed as the second parameter is being closed. The -** third parameter is passed NULL In this case. An example of using this -** configuration option can be seen in the "test_sqllog.c" source file in -** the canonical SQLite source tree.
-** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE -**
^SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit integer (sqlite3_int64) values -** that are the default mmap size limit (the default setting for -** [PRAGMA mmap_size]) and the maximum allowed mmap size limit. -** ^The default setting can be overridden by each database connection using -** either the [PRAGMA mmap_size] command, or by using the -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control. ^(The maximum allowed mmap size -** will be silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the -** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the -** [SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE] compile-time option.)^ -** ^If either argument to this option is negative, then that argument is -** changed to its compile-time default. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE -**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE option is only available if SQLite is -** compiled for Windows with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro -** defined. ^SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value -** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ -**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes a single parameter which -** is a pointer to an integer and writes into that integer the number of extra -** bytes per page required for each page in [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. -** The amount of extra space required can change depending on the compiler, -** target platform, and SQLite version. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ -**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ option takes a single parameter which -** is an unsigned integer and sets the "Minimum PMA Size" for the multithreaded -** sorter to that integer. The default minimum PMA Size is set by the -** [SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ] compile-time option. New threads are launched -** to help with sort operations when multithreaded sorting -** is enabled (using the [PRAGMA threads] command) and the amount of content -** to be sorted exceeds the page size times the minimum of the -** [PRAGMA cache_size] setting and this value. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL -**
^The SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL option takes a single parameter which -** becomes the [statement journal] spill-to-disk threshold. -** [Statement journals] are held in memory until their size (in bytes) -** exceeds this threshold, at which point they are written to disk. -** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held -** exclusively in memory. -** Since many statement journals never become large, setting the spill -** threshold to a value such as 64KiB can greatly reduce the amount of -** I/O required to support statement rollback. -** The default value for this setting is controlled by the -** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE -**
The SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option accepts a single parameter -** of type (int) - the new value of the sorter-reference size threshold. -** Usually, when SQLite uses an external sort to order records according -** to an ORDER BY clause, all fields required by the caller are present in the -** sorted records. However, if SQLite determines based on the declared type -** of a table column that its values are likely to be very large - larger -** than the configured sorter-reference size threshold - then a reference -** is stored in each sorted record and the required column values loaded -** from the database as records are returned in sorted order. The default -** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a -** negative value for this option restores the default behaviour. -** This option is only available if SQLite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES] compile-time option. -** -** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE]] -**
SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE -**
The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE option accepts a single parameter -** [sqlite3_int64] parameter which is the default maximum size for an in-memory -** database created using [sqlite3_deserialize()]. This default maximum -** size can be adjusted up or down for individual databases using the -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] [sqlite3_file_control|file-control]. If this -** configuration setting is never used, then the default maximum is determined -** by the [SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE] compile-time option. If that -** compile-time option is not set, then the default maximum is 1073741824. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* No longer used */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ -/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE 14 /* no-op */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 15 /* no-op */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG 16 /* xFunc, void* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_URI 17 /* int */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 18 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 19 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20 /* int */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE 22 /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE 23 /* int nByte */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ 24 /* int *psz */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ 25 /* unsigned int szPma */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL 26 /* int nByte */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC 27 /* boolean */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE 28 /* int nByte */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE 29 /* sqlite3_int64 */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options -** -** These constants are the available integer configuration options that -** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface. -** -** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. -** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications -** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that -** the call worked. ^The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a -** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option -** is invoked. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE
-**
^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the -** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection]. -** ^The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a -** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory. -** ^The first argument after the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE verb -** may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the -** lookaside buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. ^The second argument is the -** size of each lookaside buffer slot. ^The third argument is the number of -** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than -** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments. The buffer -** must be aligned to an 8-byte boundary. ^If the second argument to -** SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE is not a multiple of 8, it is internally -** rounded down to the next smaller multiple of 8. ^(The lookaside memory -** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that -** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words -** when the "current value" returned by -** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero. -** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside -** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns -** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY
-**
^This option is used to enable or disable the enforcement of -** [foreign key constraints]. There should be two additional arguments. -** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable FK enforcement, -** positive to enable FK enforcement or negative to leave FK enforcement -** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether FK enforcement is off or on -** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in -** which case the FK enforcement setting is not reported back.
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER
-**
^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers]. -** There should be two additional arguments. -** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable triggers, -** positive to enable triggers or negative to leave the setting unchanged. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled -** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in -** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. -** -**

Originally this option disabled all triggers. ^(However, since -** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP triggers are still allowed even if -** this option is off. So, in other words, this option now only disables -** triggers in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed -** databases.)^

-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW
-**
^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE VIEW | views]. -** There should be two additional arguments. -** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable views, -** positive to enable views or negative to leave the setting unchanged. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether views are disabled or enabled -** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in -** which case the view setting is not reported back. -** -**

Originally this option disabled all views. ^(However, since -** SQLite version 3.35.0, TEMP views are still allowed even if -** this option is off. So, in other words, this option now only disables -** views in the main database schema or in the schemas of ATTACH-ed -** databases.)^

-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
-**
^This option is used to enable or disable the -** [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the -** [FTS3] full-text search engine extension. -** There should be two additional arguments. -** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable fts3_tokenizer() or -** positive to enable fts3_tokenizer() or negative to leave the setting -** unchanged. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether fts3_tokenizer is disabled or enabled -** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in -** which case the new setting is not reported back.
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
-**
^This option is used to enable or disable the [sqlite3_load_extension()] -** interface independently of the [load_extension()] SQL function. -** The [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] API enables or disables both the -** C-API [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()]. -** There should be two additional arguments. -** When the first argument to this interface is 1, then only the C-API is -** enabled and the SQL function remains disabled. If the first argument to -** this interface is 0, then both the C-API and the SQL function are disabled. -** If the first argument is -1, then no changes are made to state of either the -** C-API or the SQL function. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface -** is disabled or enabled following this call. The second parameter may -** be a NULL pointer, in which case the new setting is not reported back. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME
-**
^This option is used to change the name of the "main" database -** schema. ^The sole argument is a pointer to a constant UTF8 string -** which will become the new schema name in place of "main". ^SQLite -** does not make a copy of the new main schema name string, so the application -** must ensure that the argument passed into this DBCONFIG option is unchanged -** until after the database connection closes. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE
-**
Usually, when a database in wal mode is closed or detached from a -** database handle, SQLite checks if this will mean that there are now no -** connections at all to the database. If so, it performs a checkpoint -** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to -** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation -** is an integer - positive to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the -** default) to enable them, and negative to leave the setting unchanged. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer -** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close -** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG
-**
^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates -** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG). When the QPSG is active, -** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless -** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations -** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries -** slower. But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior. With -** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as -** was used during testing in the lab. -** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable -** the QPSG, positive to enable QPSG, or negative to leave the setting -** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which -** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the QPSG is disabled or enabled -** following this call. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP
-**
By default, the output of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN commands does not -** include output for any operations performed by trigger programs. This -** option is used to set or clear (the default) a flag that governs this -** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer - -** positive to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it, -** or negative to leave the setting unchanged. -** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written -** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if -** it is not disabled, 1 if it is. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE
-**
Set the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE flag and then run -** [VACUUM] in order to reset a database back to an empty database -** with no schema and no content. The following process works even for -** a badly corrupted database file: -**
    -**
  1. If the database connection is newly opened, make sure it has read the -** database schema by preparing then discarding some query against the -** database, or calling sqlite3_table_column_metadata(), ignoring any -** errors. This step is only necessary if the application desires to keep -** the database in WAL mode after the reset if it was in WAL mode before -** the reset. -**
  2. sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0); -**
  3. [sqlite3_exec](db, "[VACUUM]", 0, 0, 0); -**
  4. sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0); -**
-** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the -** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to -** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this -** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and -** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt -** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables -** without calling their xDestroy() methods. -** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the -** "defensive" flag for a database connection. When the defensive -** flag is enabled, language features that allow ordinary SQL to -** deliberately corrupt the database file are disabled. The disabled -** features include but are not limited to the following: -**
    -**
  • The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement. -**
  • The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement. -**
  • The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement. -**
  • Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table. -**
  • Direct writes to [shadow tables]. -**
-**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA]]
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA option activates or deactivates the -** "writable_schema" flag. This has the same effect and is logically equivalent -** to setting [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] or [PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF]. -** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable -** the writable_schema, positive to enable writable_schema, or negative to -** leave the setting unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an -** integer into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the writable_schema -** is enabled or disabled following this call. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE option activates or deactivates -** the legacy behavior of the [ALTER TABLE RENAME] command such it -** behaves as it did prior to [version 3.24.0] (2018-06-04). See the -** "Compatibility Notice" on the [ALTER TABLE RENAME documentation] for -** additional information. This feature can also be turned on and off -** using the [PRAGMA legacy_alter_table] statement. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML option activates or deactivates -** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DML statements -** only, that is DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, and UPDATE statements. The -** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS] -** compile-time option. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS option activates or deactivates -** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DDL statements, -** such as CREATE TABLE and CREATE INDEX. The -** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS] -** compile-time option. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option tells SQLite to -** assume that database schemas are untainted by malicious content. -** When the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option is disabled, SQLite -** takes additional defensive steps to protect the application from harm -** including: -**
    -**
  • Prohibit the use of SQL functions inside triggers, views, -** CHECK constraints, DEFAULT clauses, expression indexes, -** partial indexes, or generated columns -** unless those functions are tagged with [SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]. -**
  • Prohibit the use of virtual tables inside of triggers or views -** unless those virtual tables are tagged with [SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]. -**
-** This setting defaults to "on" for legacy compatibility, however -** all applications are advised to turn it off if possible. This setting -** can also be controlled using the [PRAGMA trusted_schema] statement. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option activates or deactivates -** the legacy file format flag. When activated, this flag causes all newly -** created database file to have a schema format version number (the 4-byte -** integer found at offset 44 into the database header) of 1. This in turn -** means that the resulting database file will be readable and writable by -** any SQLite version back to 3.0.0 ([dateof:3.0.0]). Without this setting, -** newly created databases are generally not understandable by SQLite versions -** prior to 3.3.0 ([dateof:3.3.0]). As these words are written, there -** is now scarcely any need to generate database files that are compatible -** all the way back to version 3.0.0, and so this setting is of little -** practical use, but is provided so that SQLite can continue to claim the -** ability to generate new database files that are compatible with version -** 3.0.0. -**

Note that when the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT setting is on, -** the [VACUUM] command will fail with an obscure error when attempting to -** process a table with generated columns and a descending index. This is -** not considered a bug since SQLite versions 3.3.0 and earlier do not support -** either generated columns or decending indexes. -**

-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS option is only useful in -** SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS builds. In this case, it sets or clears -** a flag that enables collection of the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() -** statistics. For statistics to be collected, the flag must be set on -** the database handle both when the SQL statement is prepared and when it -** is stepped. The flag is set (collection of statistics is enabled) -** by default. This option takes two arguments: an integer and a pointer to -** an integer.. The first argument is 1, 0, or -1 to enable, disable, or -** leave unchanged the statement scanstatus option. If the second argument -** is not NULL, then the value of the statement scanstatus setting after -** processing the first argument is written into the integer that the second -** argument points to. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER]] -**
SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER
-**
The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER option changes the default order -** in which tables and indexes are scanned so that the scans start at the end -** and work toward the beginning rather than starting at the beginning and -** working toward the end. Setting SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER is the -** same as setting [PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects]. This option takes -** two arguments which are an integer and a pointer to an integer. The first -** argument is 1, 0, or -1 to enable, disable, or leave unchanged the -** reverse scan order flag, respectively. If the second argument is not NULL, -** then 0 or 1 is written into the integer that the second argument points to -** depending on if the reverse scan order flag is set after processing the -** first argument. -**
-** -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME 1000 /* const char* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY 1002 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER 1003 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE 1006 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG 1007 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP 1008 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE 1009 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE 1010 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA 1011 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE 1012 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML 1013 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL 1014 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW 1015 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT 1016 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA 1017 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS 1018 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER 1019 /* int int* */ -#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX 1019 /* Largest DBCONFIG */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the -** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result -** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables) -** has a unique 64-bit signed -** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available -** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those -** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If -** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column -** is another alias for the rowid. -** -** ^The sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) interface usually returns the [rowid] of -** the most recent successful [INSERT] into a rowid table or [virtual table] -** on database connection D. ^Inserts into [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are not -** recorded. ^If no successful [INSERT]s into rowid tables have ever occurred -** on the database connection D, then sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) returns -** zero. -** -** As well as being set automatically as rows are inserted into database -** tables, the value returned by this function may be set explicitly by -** [sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid()] -** -** Some virtual table implementations may INSERT rows into rowid tables as -** part of committing a transaction (e.g. to flush data accumulated in memory -** to disk). In this case subsequent calls to this function return the rowid -** associated with these internal INSERT operations, which leads to -** unintuitive results. Virtual table implementations that do write to rowid -** tables in this way can avoid this problem by restoring the original -** rowid value using [sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid()] before returning -** control to the user. -** -** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger then this routine will -** return the [rowid] of the inserted row as long as the trigger is -** running. Once the trigger program ends, the value returned -** by this routine reverts to what it was before the trigger was fired.)^ -** -** ^An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a -** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this -** routine. ^Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK, -** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this -** routine when their insertion fails. ^(When INSERT OR REPLACE -** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The -** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused -** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change -** the return value of this interface.)^ -** -** ^For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to -** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back. -** -** This function is accessible to SQL statements via the -** [last_insert_rowid() SQL function]. -** -** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same -** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] -** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid], -** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is -** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new -** last insert [rowid]. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Set the Last Insert Rowid value. -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** The sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(D, R) method allows the application to -** set the value returned by calling sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(D) to R -** without inserting a row into the database. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These functions return the number of rows modified, inserted or -** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE -** statement on the database connection specified by the only parameter. -** The two functions are identical except for the type of the return value -** and that if the number of rows modified by the most recent INSERT, UPDATE -** or DELETE is greater than the maximum value supported by type "int", then -** the return value of sqlite3_changes() is undefined. ^Executing any other -** type of SQL statement does not modify the value returned by these functions. -** -** ^Only changes made directly by the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement are -** considered - auxiliary changes caused by [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers], -** [foreign key actions] or [REPLACE] constraint resolution are not counted. -** -** Changes to a view that are intercepted by -** [INSTEAD OF trigger | INSTEAD OF triggers] are not counted. ^The value -** returned by sqlite3_changes() immediately after an INSERT, UPDATE or -** DELETE statement run on a view is always zero. Only changes made to real -** tables are counted. -** -** Things are more complicated if the sqlite3_changes() function is -** executed while a trigger program is running. This may happen if the -** program uses the [changes() SQL function], or if some other callback -** function invokes sqlite3_changes() directly. Essentially: -** -**
    -**
  • ^(Before entering a trigger program the value returned by -** sqlite3_changes() function is saved. After the trigger program -** has finished, the original value is restored.)^ -** -**
  • ^(Within a trigger program each INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE -** statement sets the value returned by sqlite3_changes() -** upon completion as normal. Of course, this value will not include -** any changes performed by sub-triggers, as the sqlite3_changes() -** value will be saved and restored after each sub-trigger has run.)^ -**
-** -** ^This means that if the changes() SQL function (or similar) is used -** by the first INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within a trigger, it -** returns the value as set when the calling statement began executing. -** ^If it is used by the second or subsequent such statement within a trigger -** program, the value returned reflects the number of rows modified by the -** previous INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within the same trigger. -** -** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection -** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned -** is unpredictable and not meaningful. -** -** See also: -**
    -**
  • the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface -**
  • the [count_changes pragma] -**
  • the [changes() SQL function] -**
  • the [data_version pragma] -**
-*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_changes64(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These functions return the total number of rows inserted, modified or -** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed -** since the database connection was opened, including those executed as -** part of trigger programs. The two functions are identical except for the -** type of the return value and that if the number of rows modified by the -** connection exceeds the maximum value supported by type "int", then -** the return value of sqlite3_total_changes() is undefined. ^Executing -** any other type of SQL statement does not affect the value returned by -** sqlite3_total_changes(). -** -** ^Changes made as part of [foreign key actions] are included in the -** count, but those made as part of REPLACE constraint resolution are -** not. ^Changes to a view that are intercepted by INSTEAD OF triggers -** are not counted. -** -** The [sqlite3_total_changes(D)] interface only reports the number -** of rows that changed due to SQL statement run against database -** connection D. Any changes by other database connections are ignored. -** To detect changes against a database file from other database -** connections use the [PRAGMA data_version] command or the -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control]. -** -** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection -** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value -** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful. -** -** See also: -**
    -**
  • the [sqlite3_changes()] interface -**
  • the [count_changes pragma] -**
  • the [changes() SQL function] -**
  • the [data_version pragma] -**
  • the [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control] -**
-*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and -** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically -** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel" -** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt -** immediately. -** -** ^It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the -** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it -** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that -** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns. -** -** ^If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when -** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity -** to be interrupted and might continue to completion. -** -** ^An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. -** ^If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE -** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction -** will be rolled back automatically. -** -** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running -** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete. ^Any new SQL statements -** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the -** running statement count reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been -** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call. ^New SQL statements -** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are -** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt(). -** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running -** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements -** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether -** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete -** -** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the -** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or -** if additional input is needed before sending the text into -** SQLite for parsing. ^These routines return 1 if the input string -** appears to be a complete SQL statement. ^A statement is judged to be -** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a prefix of a -** well-formed CREATE TRIGGER statement. ^Semicolons that are embedded within -** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not -** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are -** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. ^Whitespace -** and comments that follow the final semicolon are ignored. -** -** ^These routines return 0 if the statement is incomplete. ^If a -** memory allocation fails, then SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. -** -** ^These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus -** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL. -** -** ^(If SQLite has not been initialized using [sqlite3_initialize()] prior -** to invoking sqlite3_complete16() then sqlite3_initialize() is invoked -** automatically by sqlite3_complete16(). If that initialization fails, -** then the return value from sqlite3_complete16() will be non-zero -** regardless of whether or not the input SQL is complete.)^ -** -** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated -** UTF-8 string. -** -** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated -** UTF-16 string in native byte order. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors -** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler} -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X -** that might be invoked with argument P whenever -** an attempt is made to access a database table associated with -** [database connection] D when another thread -** or process has the table locked. -** The sqlite3_busy_handler() interface is used to implement -** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] and [PRAGMA busy_timeout]. -** -** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] -** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback -** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments. -** -** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which -** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to -** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has -** been invoked previously for the same locking event. ^If the -** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to -** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned -** to the application. -** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt -** is made to access the database and the cycle repeats. -** -** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked -** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy -** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] -** to the application instead of invoking the -** busy handler. -** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that -** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and -** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying -** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed -** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot -** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes -** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore, -** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this -** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow -** the second process to proceed. -** -** ^The default busy callback is NULL. -** -** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each -** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any -** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] -** or evaluating [PRAGMA busy_timeout=N] will change the -** busy handler and thus clear any previously set busy handler. -** -** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the -** database connection that invoked the busy handler. In other words, -** the busy handler is not reentrant. Any such actions -** result in undefined behavior. -** -** A busy handler must not close the database connection -** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int),void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps -** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler -** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping -** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, -** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return -** [SQLITE_BUSY]. -** -** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero -** turns off all busy handlers. -** -** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular -** [database connection] at any given moment. If another busy handler -** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling -** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^ -** -** See also: [PRAGMA busy_timeout] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility. -** Use of this interface is not recommended. -** -** Definition: A result table is memory data structure created by the -** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the -** complete query results from one or more queries. -** -** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But -** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These -** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows -** and M be the number of columns. -** -** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. -** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point -** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns. -** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result -** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated -** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()]. -** -** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations. -** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()]. -** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()]. -** -** ^(As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result -** is as follows: -** -** 
-**        Name        | Age
-**        -----------------------
-**        Alice       | 43
-**        Bob         | 28
-**        Cindy       | 21
-**
-** -** There are two columns (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the -** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored -** in an array named azResult. Then azResult holds this content: -** -** 
-**        azResult[0] = "Name";
-**        azResult[1] = "Age";
-**        azResult[2] = "Alice";
-**        azResult[3] = "43";
-**        azResult[4] = "Bob";
-**        azResult[5] = "28";
-**        azResult[6] = "Cindy";
-**        azResult[7] = "21";
-**
)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more -** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8 -** string of its 2nd parameter and returns a result table to the -** pointer given in its 3rd parameter. -** -** After the application has finished with the result from sqlite3_get_table(), -** it must pass the result table pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to -** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the -** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling -** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only -** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely. -** -** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around -** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access -** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public -** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the -** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not -** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or -** [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table( - sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ - char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */ - int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */ - int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */ - char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */ -); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions -** -** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions -** from the standard C library. -** These routines understand most of the common formatting options from -** the standard library printf() -** plus some additional non-standard formats ([%q], [%Q], [%w], and [%z]). -** See the [built-in printf()] documentation for details. -** -** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their -** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]. -** The strings returned by these two routines should be -** released by [sqlite3_free()]. ^Both routines return a -** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc64()] is unable to allocate enough -** memory to hold the resulting string. -** -** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from -** the standard C library. The result is written into the -** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by -** the first parameter. Note that the order of the -** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^ This is an -** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking -** backwards compatibility. ^(Note also that sqlite3_snprintf() -** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of -** characters actually written into the buffer.)^ We admit that -** the number of characters written would be a more useful return -** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf() -** now without breaking compatibility. -** -** ^As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf() -** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. ^The first -** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for -** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely -** written will be n-1 characters. -** -** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf(). -** -** See also: [built-in printf()], [printf() SQL function] -*/ -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...); -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list); -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...); -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem -** -** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own -** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence -** does not include operating-system specific [VFS] implementation. The -** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations. -** -** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block -** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter. -** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free -** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to -** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns -** a NULL pointer. -** -** ^The sqlite3_malloc64(N) routine works just like -** sqlite3_malloc(N) except that N is an unsigned 64-bit integer instead -** of a signed 32-bit integer. -** -** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned -** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so -** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is -** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer -** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory -** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed -** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error. -** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error -** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that -** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc(). -** -** ^The sqlite3_realloc(X,N) interface attempts to resize a -** prior memory allocation X to be at least N bytes. -** ^If the X parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) -** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling -** sqlite3_malloc(N). -** ^If the N parameter to sqlite3_realloc(X,N) is zero or -** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling -** sqlite3_free(X). -** ^sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns a pointer to a memory allocation -** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if insufficient memory is available. -** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes -** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned -** by sqlite3_realloc(X,N) and the prior allocation is freed. -** ^If sqlite3_realloc(X,N) returns NULL and N is positive, then the -** prior allocation is not freed. -** -** ^The sqlite3_realloc64(X,N) interfaces works the same as -** sqlite3_realloc(X,N) except that N is a 64-bit unsigned integer instead -** of a 32-bit signed integer. -** -** ^If X is a memory allocation previously obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), -** sqlite3_malloc64(), sqlite3_realloc(), or sqlite3_realloc64(), then -** sqlite3_msize(X) returns the size of that memory allocation in bytes. -** ^The value returned by sqlite3_msize(X) might be larger than the number -** of bytes requested when X was allocated. ^If X is a NULL pointer then -** sqlite3_msize(X) returns zero. If X points to something that is not -** the beginning of memory allocation, or if it points to a formerly -** valid memory allocation that has now been freed, then the behavior -** of sqlite3_msize(X) is undefined and possibly harmful. -** -** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc(), sqlite3_realloc(), -** sqlite3_malloc64(), and sqlite3_realloc64() -** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a -** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time -** option is used. -** -** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()] -** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior -** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have -** not yet been released. -** -** The application must not read or write any part of -** a block of memory after it has been released using -** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int); -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64); -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int); -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc64(void*, sqlite3_uint64); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void*); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics -** -** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status -** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()] -** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the number of bytes -** of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed). -** ^The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum -** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] since the high-water mark -** was last reset. ^The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and -** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead -** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()], -** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library -** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call. -** -** ^The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of -** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to -** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. ^The value returned -** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark -** prior to the reset. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator -** -** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to -** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that -** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for -** the built-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows -** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes. -** -** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. -** ^The P parameter can be a NULL pointer. -** -** ^If this routine has not been previously called or if the previous -** call had N less than one or a NULL pointer for P, then the PRNG is -** seeded using randomness obtained from the xRandomness method of -** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. -** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more and a -** non-NULL P then the pseudo-randomness is generated -** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness -** method. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** KEYWORDS: {authorizer callback} -** -** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular -** [database connection], supplied in the first argument. -** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled -** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], -** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], -** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ^At various -** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created -** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to -** see if those actions are allowed. ^The authorizer callback should -** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the -** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be -** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be -** rejected with an error. ^If the authorizer callback returns -** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] -** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered -** the authorizer will fail with an error message. -** -** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation -** requested is ok. ^When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the -** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that -** access is denied. -** -** ^The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third -** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. ^The second parameter -** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies -** the particular action to be authorized. ^The third through sixth parameters -** to the callback are either NULL pointers or zero-terminated strings -** that contain additional details about the action to be authorized. -** Applications must always be prepared to encounter a NULL pointer in any -** of the third through the sixth parameters of the authorization callback. -** -** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_READ] -** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the -** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute -** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have -** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE] -** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual -** columns of a table. -** ^When a table is referenced by a [SELECT] but no column values are -** extracted from that table (for example in a query like -** "SELECT count(*) FROM tab") then the [SQLITE_READ] authorizer callback -** is invoked once for that table with a column name that is an empty string. -** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns -** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the -** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually. -** -** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing] -** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements -** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not -** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For -** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary -** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does -** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the -** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the -** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that -** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements. -** -** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources -** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()] -** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA] -** in addition to using an authorizer. -** -** ^(Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection -** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the -** previous call.)^ ^Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback. -** The authorizer is disabled by default. -** -** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify -** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback. -** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their -** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. -** -** ^When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the -** statement might be re-prepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a -** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the -** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()]. -** -** ^Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during -** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not -** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless -** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes -** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer( - sqlite3*, - int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*), - void *pUserData -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes -** -** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must -** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order -** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the -** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional -** information. -** -** Note that SQLITE_IGNORE is also used as a [conflict resolution mode] -** returned from the [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] interface. -*/ -#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */ -#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes -** -** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function -** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The -** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies -** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that -** the authorizer callback may be passed. -** -** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be -** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization -** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these -** codes is used as the second parameter. ^(The 5th parameter to the -** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp", -** etc.) if applicable.)^ ^The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback -** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for -** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from -** top-level SQL code. -*/ -/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */ -#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */ -#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */ -#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* Operation NULL */ -#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */ -#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */ -#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */ -#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */ -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */ -#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */ -#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */ -#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */ -#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */ -#define SQLITE_RECURSIVE 33 /* NULL NULL */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** These routines are deprecated. Use the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] interface -** instead of the routines described here. -** -** These routines register callback functions that can be used for -** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements. -** -** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at -** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()]. -** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the -** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing. -** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur -** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers -** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^ -** -** The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option can be used to limit -** the length of [bound parameter] expansion in the output of sqlite3_trace(). -** -** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked -** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains -** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time -** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback -** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation -** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant -** digits in the time are meaningless. Future versions of SQLite -** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. Invoking -** either [sqlite3_trace()] or [sqlite3_trace_v2()] will cancel the -** profile callback. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, - void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*, - void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Event Codes -** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TRACE -** -** These constants identify classes of events that can be monitored -** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic. The M argument -** to [sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P)] is an OR-ed combination of one or more of -** the following constants. ^The first argument to the trace callback -** is one of the following constants. -** -** New tracing constants may be added in future releases. -** -** ^A trace callback has four arguments: xCallback(T,C,P,X). -** ^The T argument is one of the integer type codes above. -** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer passed in as the -** fourth argument to [sqlite3_trace_v2()]. -** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_TRACE_STMT]]
SQLITE_TRACE_STMT
-**
^An SQLITE_TRACE_STMT callback is invoked when a prepared statement -** first begins running and possibly at other times during the -** execution of the prepared statement, such as at the start of each -** trigger subprogram. ^The P argument is a pointer to the -** [prepared statement]. ^The X argument is a pointer to a string which -** is the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement or an SQL comment -** that indicates the invocation of a trigger. ^The callback can compute -** the same text that would have been returned by the legacy [sqlite3_trace()] -** interface by using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking -** [sqlite3_expanded_sql(P)] otherwise. -** -** [[SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE]]
SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE
-**
^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same -** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback. -** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the -** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately -** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run. -** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes. -** -** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]]
SQLITE_TRACE_ROW
-**
^An SQLITE_TRACE_ROW callback is invoked whenever a prepared -** statement generates a single row of result. -** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the -** X argument is unused. -** -** [[SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE]]
SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE
-**
^An SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE callback is invoked when a database -** connection closes. -** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [database connection] object -** and the X argument is unused. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_TRACE_STMT 0x01 -#define SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE 0x02 -#define SQLITE_TRACE_ROW 0x04 -#define SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE 0x08 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Hook -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P) interface registers a trace callback -** function X against [database connection] D, using property mask M -** and context pointer P. ^If the X callback is -** NULL or if the M mask is zero, then tracing is disabled. The -** M argument should be the bitwise OR-ed combination of -** zero or more [SQLITE_TRACE] constants. -** -** ^Each call to either sqlite3_trace() or sqlite3_trace_v2() overrides -** (cancels) any prior calls to sqlite3_trace() or sqlite3_trace_v2(). -** -** ^The X callback is invoked whenever any of the events identified by -** mask M occur. ^The integer return value from the callback is currently -** ignored, though this may change in future releases. Callback -** implementations should return zero to ensure future compatibility. -** -** ^A trace callback is invoked with four arguments: callback(T,C,P,X). -** ^The T argument is one of the [SQLITE_TRACE] -** constants to indicate why the callback was invoked. -** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer. -** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T. -** -** The sqlite3_trace_v2() interface is intended to replace the legacy -** interfaces [sqlite3_trace()] and [sqlite3_profile()], both of which -** are deprecated. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2( - sqlite3*, - unsigned uMask, - int(*xCallback)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*), - void *pCtx -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback -** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to -** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for -** database connection D. An example use for this -** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query. -** -** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the -** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the approximate number of -** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive -** invocations of the callback X. ^If N is less than one then the progress -** handler is disabled. -** -** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per -** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the -** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler. -** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less -** than 1. -** -** ^If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is -** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a -** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box. -** -** The progress handler callback must not do anything that will modify -** the database connection that invoked the progress handler. -** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their -** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. -** -** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the -** bytecode engine. It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()] -** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema -** which involves running the bytecode engine. However, beginning with -** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be -** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating -** code for complex queries. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3 -** -** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the -** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for -** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte -** order for sqlite3_open16(). ^(A [database connection] handle is usually -** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that -** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, -** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] -** object.)^ ^(If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then -** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The -** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain -** an English language description of the error following a failure of any -** of the sqlite3_open() routines. -** -** ^The default encoding will be UTF-8 for databases created using -** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). ^The default encoding for databases -** created using sqlite3_open16() will be UTF-16 in the native byte order. -** -** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources -** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by -** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required. -** -** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open() -** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control -** over the new database connection. ^(The flags parameter to -** sqlite3_open_v2() must include, at a minimum, one of the following -** three flag combinations:)^ -** -**
-** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]
-**
The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does -** not already exist, an error is returned.
)^ -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]
-**
The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or -** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating -** system. In either case the database must already exist, otherwise -** an error is returned. For historical reasons, if opening in -** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is -** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be -** used to determine whether the database is actually -** read-write.
)^ -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]
-**
The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if -** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for -** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().
)^ -**
-** -** In addition to the required flags, the following optional flags are -** also supported: -** -**
-** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_URI]
-**
The filename can be interpreted as a URI if this flag is set.
)^ -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY]
-**
The database will be opened as an in-memory database. The database -** is named by the "filename" argument for the purposes of cache-sharing, -** if shared cache mode is enabled, but the "filename" is otherwise ignored. -**
)^ -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX]
-**
The new database connection will use the "multi-thread" -** [threading mode].)^ This means that separate threads are allowed -** to use SQLite at the same time, as long as each thread is using -** a different [database connection]. -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX]
-**
The new database connection will use the "serialized" -** [threading mode].)^ This means the multiple threads can safely -** attempt to use the same database connection at the same time. -** (Mutexes will block any actual concurrency, but in this mode -** there is no harm in trying.) -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]
-**
The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding -** the default shared cache setting provided by -** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^ -** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache -** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite. In such cases, -** this option is a no-op. -** -** ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]
-**
The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding -** the default shared cache setting provided by -** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^ -** -** [[OPEN_EXRESCODE]] ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE]
-**
The database connection comes up in "extended result code mode". -** In other words, the database behaves has if -** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes(db,1)] where called on the database -** connection as soon as the connection is created. In addition to setting -** the extended result code mode, this flag also causes [sqlite3_open_v2()] -** to return an extended result code.
-** -** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(
[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]
-**
The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link
-**
)^ -** -** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the -** required combinations shown above optionally combined with other -** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits] -** then the behavior is undefined. Historic versions of SQLite -** have silently ignored surplus bits in the flags parameter to -** sqlite3_open_v2(), however that behavior might not be carried through -** into future versions of SQLite and so applications should not rely -** upon it. Note in particular that the SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag is a no-op -** for sqlite3_open_v2(). The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE does *not* cause -** the open to fail if the database already exists. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE -** flag is intended for use by the [sqlite3_vfs|VFS interface] only, and not -** by sqlite3_open_v2(). -** -** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the -** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that -** the new database connection should use. ^If the fourth parameter is -** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used. -** -** ^If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database -** is created for the connection. ^This in-memory database will vanish when -** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might -** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character. -** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with -** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as -** "./" to avoid ambiguity. -** -** ^If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary -** on-disk database will be created. ^This private database will be -** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed. -** -** [[URI filenames in sqlite3_open()]]

URI Filenames

-** -** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument -** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI -** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is -** set in the third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has -** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the -** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option. -** URI filename interpretation is turned off -** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename -** interpretation by default. See "[URI filenames]" for additional -** information. -** -** URI filenames are parsed according to RFC 3986. ^If the URI contains an -** authority, then it must be either an empty string or the string -** "localhost". ^If the authority is not an empty string or "localhost", an -** error is returned to the caller. ^The fragment component of a URI, if -** present, is ignored. -** -** ^SQLite uses the path component of the URI as the name of the disk file -** which contains the database. ^If the path begins with a '/' character, -** then it is interpreted as an absolute path. ^If the path does not begin -** with a '/' (meaning that the authority section is omitted from the URI) -** then the path is interpreted as a relative path. -** ^(On windows, the first component of an absolute path -** is a drive specification (e.g. "C:").)^ -** -** [[core URI query parameters]] -** The query component of a URI may contain parameters that are interpreted -** either by SQLite itself, or by a [VFS | custom VFS implementation]. -** SQLite and its built-in [VFSes] interpret the -** following query parameters: -** -**
    -**
  • vfs: ^The "vfs" parameter may be used to specify the name of -** a VFS object that provides the operating system interface that should -** be used to access the database file on disk. ^If this option is set to -** an empty string the default VFS object is used. ^Specifying an unknown -** VFS is an error. ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the vfs option is -** present, then the VFS specified by the option takes precedence over -** the value passed as the fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2(). -** -**
  • mode: ^(The mode parameter may be set to either "ro", "rw", -** "rwc", or "memory". Attempting to set it to any other value is -** an error)^. -** ^If "ro" is specified, then the database is opened for read-only -** access, just as if the [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY] flag had been set in the -** third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(). ^If the mode option is set to -** "rw", then the database is opened for read-write (but not create) -** access, as if SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE (but not SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE) had -** been set. ^Value "rwc" is equivalent to setting both -** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE and SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE. ^If the mode option is -** set to "memory" then a pure [in-memory database] that never reads -** or writes from disk is used. ^It is an error to specify a value for -** the mode parameter that is less restrictive than that specified by -** the flags passed in the third parameter to sqlite3_open_v2(). -** -**
  • cache: ^The cache parameter may be set to either "shared" or -** "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the -** SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to -** sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is -** equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit. -** ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in -** a URI filename, its value overrides any behavior requested by setting -** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag. -** -**
  • psow: ^The psow parameter indicates whether or not the -** [powersafe overwrite] property does or does not apply to the -** storage media on which the database file resides. -** -**
  • nolock: ^The nolock parameter is a boolean query parameter -** which if set disables file locking in rollback journal modes. This -** is useful for accessing a database on a filesystem that does not -** support locking. Caution: Database corruption might result if two -** or more processes write to the same database and any one of those -** processes uses nolock=1. -** -**
  • immutable: ^The immutable parameter is a boolean query -** parameter that indicates that the database file is stored on -** read-only media. ^When immutable is set, SQLite assumes that the -** database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher -** privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking -** and change detection is disabled. Caution: Setting the immutable -** property on a database file that does in fact change can result -** in incorrect query results and/or [SQLITE_CORRUPT] errors. -** See also: [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]. -** -**
-** -** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an -** error. Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query -** parameters. See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for -** additional information. -** -** [[URI filename examples]]

URI filename examples

-** -** -**
URI filenames Results -**
file:data.db -** Open the file "data.db" in the current directory. -**
file:/home/fred/data.db
-** file:///home/fred/data.db
-** file://localhost/home/fred/data.db
-** Open the database file "/home/fred/data.db". -**
file://darkstar/home/fred/data.db -** An error. "darkstar" is not a recognized authority. -**
-** file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/fred/Desktop/data.db -** Windows only: Open the file "data.db" on fred's desktop on drive -** C:. Note that the %20 escaping in this example is not strictly -** necessary - space characters can be used literally -** in URI filenames. -**
file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private -** Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access. -** Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by -** default, use a private cache. -**
file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile -** Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-dotfile" -** that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking. -**
file:data.db?mode=readonly -** An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter. -** Use "ro" instead: "file:data.db?mode=ro". -**
-** -** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and -** query components of a URI. A hexadecimal escape sequence consists of a -** percent sign - "%" - followed by exactly two hexadecimal digits -** specifying an octet value. ^Before the path or query components of a -** URI filename are interpreted, they are encoded using UTF-8 and all -** hexadecimal escape sequences replaced by a single byte containing the -** corresponding octet. If this process generates an invalid UTF-8 encoding, -** the results are undefined. -** -** Note to Windows users: The encoding used for the filename argument -** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever -** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international -** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into -** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). -** -** Note to Windows Runtime users: The temporary directory must be set -** prior to calling sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). Otherwise, various -** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_temp_directory] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open( - const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ - sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open16( - const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */ - sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2( - const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ - sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ - int flags, /* Flags */ - const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters -** -** These are utility routines, useful to [VFS|custom VFS implementations], -** that check if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query -** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter. -** -** The first parameter to these interfaces (hereafter referred to -** as F) must be one of: -**
    -**
  • A database filename pointer created by the SQLite core and -** passed into the xOpen() method of a VFS implemention, or -**
  • A filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], or -**
  • A new filename constructed using [sqlite3_create_filename()]. -**
-** If the F parameter is not one of the above, then the behavior is -** undefined and probably undesirable. Older versions of SQLite were -** more tolerant of invalid F parameters than newer versions. -** -** If F is a suitable filename (as described in the previous paragraph) -** and if P is the name of the query parameter, then -** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P -** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a -** query parameter on F. If P is a query parameter of F and it -** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns -** a pointer to an empty string. -** -** The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine assumes that P is a boolean -** parameter and returns true (1) or false (0) according to the value -** of P. The sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routine returns true (1) if the -** value of query parameter P is one of "yes", "true", or "on" in any -** case or if the value begins with a non-zero number. The -** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of -** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or -** if the value begins with a numeric zero. If P is not a query -** parameter on F or if the value of P does not match any of the -** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0). -** -** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a -** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not -** exist. If the value of P is something other than an integer, then -** zero is returned. -** -** The sqlite3_uri_key(F,N) returns a pointer to the name (not -** the value) of the N-th query parameter for filename F, or a NULL -** pointer if N is less than zero or greater than the number of query -** parameters minus 1. The N value is zero-based so N should be 0 to obtain -** the name of the first query parameter, 1 for the second parameter, and -** so forth. -** -** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and -** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B. If F is not a NULL pointer and -** is not a database file pathname pointer that the SQLite core passed -** into the xOpen VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined -** and probably undesirable. -** -** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.31.0] ([dateof:3.31.0]) the input F -** parameter can also be the name of a rollback journal file or WAL file -** in addition to the main database file. Prior to version 3.31.0, these -** routines would only work if F was the name of the main database file. -** When the F parameter is the name of the rollback journal or WAL file, -** it has access to all the same query parameters as were found on the -** main database file. -** -** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Translate filenames -** -** These routines are available to [VFS|custom VFS implementations] for -** translating filenames between the main database file, the journal file, -** and the WAL file. -** -** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file -** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, then sqlite3_filename_database(F) -** returns the name of the corresponding database file. -** -** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file -** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database filename -** obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then sqlite3_filename_journal(F) -** returns the name of the corresponding rollback journal file. -** -** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file -** that was passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database -** filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then -** sqlite3_filename_wal(F) returns the name of the corresponding -** WAL file. -** -** In all of the above, if F is not the name of a database, journal or WAL -** filename passed into the VFS from the SQLite core and F is not the -** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is -** undefined and is likely a memory access violation. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database File Corresponding To A Journal -** -** ^If X is the name of a rollback or WAL-mode journal file that is -** passed into the xOpen method of [sqlite3_vfs], then -** sqlite3_database_file_object(X) returns a pointer to the [sqlite3_file] -** object that represents the main database file. -** -** This routine is intended for use in custom [VFS] implementations -** only. It is not a general-purpose interface. -** The argument sqlite3_file_object(X) must be a filename pointer that -** has been passed into [sqlite3_vfs].xOpen method where the -** flags parameter to xOpen contains one of the bits -** [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] or [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL]. Any other use -** of this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable -** behavior. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create and Destroy VFS Filenames -** -** These interfces are provided for use by [VFS shim] implementations and -** are not useful outside of that context. -** -** The sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) allocates memory to hold a version of -** database filename D with corresponding journal file J and WAL file W and -** with N URI parameters key/values pairs in the array P. The result from -** sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) is a pointer to a database filename that -** is safe to pass to routines like: -**
    -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_parameter()], -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_boolean()], -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_int64()], -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_key()], -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_database()], -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_journal()], or -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_wal()]. -**
-** If a memory allocation error occurs, sqlite3_create_filename() might -** return a NULL pointer. The memory obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(X) -** must be released by a corresponding call to sqlite3_free_filename(Y). -** -** The P parameter in sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) should be an array -** of 2*N pointers to strings. Each pair of pointers in this array corresponds -** to a key and value for a query parameter. The P parameter may be a NULL -** pointer if N is zero. None of the 2*N pointers in the P array may be -** NULL pointers and key pointers should not be empty strings. -** None of the D, J, or W parameters to sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) may -** be NULL pointers, though they can be empty strings. -** -** The sqlite3_free_filename(Y) routine releases a memory allocation -** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(). Invoking -** sqlite3_free_filename(Y) where Y is a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. -** -** If the Y parameter to sqlite3_free_filename(Y) is anything other -** than a NULL pointer or a pointer previously acquired from -** sqlite3_create_filename(), then bad things such as heap -** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should not be -** used again after sqlite3_free_filename(Y) has been called. This means -** that if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen()] method of a VFS has been called using Y, -** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be -** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y). -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename( - const char *zDatabase, - const char *zJournal, - const char *zWal, - int nParam, - const char **azParam -); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with -** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface -** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that -** API call. -** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode() -** interface is the same except that it always returns the -** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are -** disabled. -** -** The values returned by sqlite3_errcode() and/or -** sqlite3_extended_errcode() might change with each API call. -** Except, there are some interfaces that are guaranteed to never -** change the value of the error code. The error-code preserving -** interfaces include the following: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_errcode() -**
  • sqlite3_extended_errcode() -**
  • sqlite3_errmsg() -**
  • sqlite3_errmsg16() -**
  • sqlite3_error_offset() -**
-** -** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language -** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively. -** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally. -** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result. -** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by -** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_errstr() interface returns the English-language text -** that describes the [result code], as UTF-8. -** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally -** and must not be freed by the application)^. -** -** ^If the most recent error references a specific token in the input -** SQL, the sqlite3_error_offset() interface returns the byte offset -** of the start of that token. ^The byte offset returned by -** sqlite3_error_offset() assumes that the input SQL is UTF8. -** ^If the most recent error does not reference a specific token in the input -** SQL, then the sqlite3_error_offset() function returns -1. -** -** When the serialized [threading mode] is in use, it might be the -** case that a second error occurs on a separate thread in between -** the time of the first error and the call to these interfaces. -** When that happens, the second error will be reported since these -** interfaces always report the most recent result. To avoid -** this, each thread can obtain exclusive use of the [database connection] D -** by invoking [sqlite3_mutex_enter]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) before beginning -** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after -** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed. -** -** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface -** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the -** error code and message may or may not be set. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errstr(int); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_error_offset(sqlite3 *db); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object -** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements} -** -** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that -** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated. -** -** Think of each SQL statement as a separate computer program. The -** original SQL text is source code. A prepared statement object -** is the compiled object code. All SQL must be converted into a -** prepared statement before it can be run. -** -** The life-cycle of a prepared statement object usually goes like this: -** -**
    -**
  1. Create the prepared statement object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]. -**
  2. Bind values to [parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*() -** interfaces. -**
  3. Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times. -**
  4. Reset the prepared statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back -** to step 2. Do this zero or more times. -**
  5. Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()]. -**
-*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited -** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the -** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The -** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a -** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the -** new limit for that construct.)^ -** -** ^If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged. -** ^(For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME there is a -** [limits | hard upper bound] -** set at compile-time by a C preprocessor macro called -** [limits | SQLITE_MAX_NAME]. -** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".))^ -** ^Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are -** silently truncated to the hard upper bound. -** -** ^Regardless of whether or not the limit was changed, the -** [sqlite3_limit()] interface returns the prior value of the limit. -** ^Hence, to find the current value of a limit without changing it, -** simply invoke this interface with the third parameter set to -1. -** -** Run-time limits are intended for use in applications that manage -** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled -** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a -** web browser that has its own databases for storing history and -** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded -** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the -** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can -** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service -** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] -** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database -** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the -** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]. -** -** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories -** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {*limit categories} -** -** These constants define various performance limits -** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()]. -** The synopsis of the meanings of the various limits is shown below. -** Additional information is available at [limits | Limits in SQLite]. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH
-**
The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH
-**
The maximum length of an SQL statement, in bytes.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN
-**
The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the -** result set of a [SELECT] or the maximum number of columns in an index -** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH
-**
The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
-**
The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP
-**
The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program -** used to implement an SQL statement. If [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or -** the equivalent tries to allocate space for more than this many opcodes -** in a single prepared statement, an SQLITE_NOMEM error is returned.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG
-**
The maximum number of arguments on a function.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED
-**
The maximum number of [ATTACH | attached databases].)^
-** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]] -** ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
-**
The maximum length of the pattern argument to the [LIKE] or -** [GLOB] operators.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]] -** ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER
-**
The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH
-**
The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]] ^(
SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS
-**
The maximum number of auxiliary worker threads that a single -** [prepared statement] may start.
)^ -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10 -#define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 11 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepare Flags -** -** These constants define various flags that can be passed into -** "prepFlags" parameter of the [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] and -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] interfaces. -** -** New flags may be added in future releases of SQLite. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT]] ^(
SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT
-**
The SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT flag is a hint to the query planner -** that the prepared statement will be retained for a long time and -** probably reused many times.)^ ^Without this flag, [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] -** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will -** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using -** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts -** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to -** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of -** SQLite may act on this hint differently. -** -** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]]
SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE
-**
The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag is a no-op. This flag used -** to be required for any prepared statement that wanted to use the -** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface. However, the -** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface is now available to all -** prepared statements, regardless of whether or not they use this -** flag. -** -** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB]]
SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB
-**
The SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB flag causes the SQL compiler -** to return an error (error code SQLITE_ERROR) if the statement uses -** any virtual tables. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT 0x01 -#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE 0x02 -#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB 0x04 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement -** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler} -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt -** -** To execute an SQL statement, it must first be compiled into a byte-code -** program using one of these routines. Or, in other words, these routines -** are constructors for the [prepared statement] object. -** -** The preferred routine to use is [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]. The -** [sqlite3_prepare()] interface is legacy and should be avoided. -** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] has an extra "prepFlags" option that is used -** for special purposes. -** -** The use of the UTF-8 interfaces is preferred, as SQLite currently -** does all parsing using UTF-8. The UTF-16 interfaces are provided -** as a convenience. The UTF-16 interfaces work by converting the -** input text into UTF-8, then invoking the corresponding UTF-8 interface. -** -** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a -** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or -** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed. -** -** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded -** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(), -** and sqlite3_prepare_v3() -** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(), -** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() use UTF-16. -** -** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the -** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the -** number of bytes read from zSql. ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared -** statement is generated. -** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then -** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that -** is the number of bytes in the input string including -** the nul-terminator. -** -** ^If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte -** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only -** compile the first statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to -** what remains uncompiled. -** -** ^*ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be -** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. ^If there is an error, *ppStmt is set -** to NULL. ^If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty -** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL. -** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled -** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it. -** ppStmt may not be NULL. -** -** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK]; -** otherwise an [error code] is returned. -** -** The sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare_v3(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(), -** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() interfaces are recommended for all new programs. -** The older interfaces (sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16()) -** are retained for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. -** ^In the "vX" interfaces, the prepared statement -** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the -** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to -** behave differently in three ways: -** -**
    -**
  1. -** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it -** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL -** statement and try to run it again. As many as [SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY] -** retries will occur before sqlite3_step() gives up and returns an error. -**
    2. -** -**
  2. -** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed -** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that -** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code -** and the application would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()] -** in order to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare -** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately. -**
    3. -** -**
  3. -** ^If the specific value bound to a [parameter | host parameter] in the -** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement, -** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been -** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change -** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. -** ^The specific value of a WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the -** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE] -** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column -** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4] compile-time option is enabled. -**
    4. -**
-** -**

^sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having -** the extra prepFlags parameter, which is a bit array consisting of zero or -** more of the [SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT|SQLITE_PREPARE_*] flags. ^The -** sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works exactly the same as -** sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags parameter. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ - int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ - unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */ - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8 -** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was -** created by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. -** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8 -** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with -** [bound parameters] expanded. -** ^The sqlite3_normalized_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8 -** string containing the normalized SQL text of prepared statement P. The -** semantics used to normalize a SQL statement are unspecified and subject -** to change. At a minimum, literal values will be replaced with suitable -** placeholders. -** -** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL -** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345 -** and parameter :xyz is unbound, then sqlite3_sql() will return -** the original string, "SELECT $abc,:xyz" but sqlite3_expanded_sql() -** will return "SELECT 2345,NULL".)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql() interface returns NULL if insufficient memory -** is available to hold the result, or if the result would exceed the -** the maximum string length determined by the [SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]. -** -** ^The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option limits the size of -** bound parameter expansions. ^The [SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE] compile-time -** option causes sqlite3_expanded_sql() to always return NULL. -** -** ^The strings returned by sqlite3_sql(P) and sqlite3_normalized_sql(P) -** are managed by SQLite and are automatically freed when the prepared -** statement is finalized. -** ^The string returned by sqlite3_expanded_sql(P), on the other hand, -** is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] and must be freed by the application -** by passing it to [sqlite3_free()]. -** -** ^The sqlite3_normalized_sql() interface is only available if -** the [SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE] compile-time option is defined. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if -** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to -** the content of the database file. -** -** Note that [application-defined SQL functions] or -** [virtual tables] might change the database indirectly as a side effect. -** ^(For example, if an application defines a function "eval()" that -** calls [sqlite3_exec()], then the following SQL statement would -** change the database file through side-effects: -** -** 

-**    SELECT eval('DELETE FROM t1') FROM t2;
-**
-** -** But because the [SELECT] statement does not change the database file -** directly, sqlite3_stmt_readonly() would still return true.)^ -** -** ^Transaction control statements such as [BEGIN], [COMMIT], [ROLLBACK], -** [SAVEPOINT], and [RELEASE] cause sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true, -** since the statements themselves do not actually modify the database but -** rather they control the timing of when other statements modify the -** database. ^The [ATTACH] and [DETACH] statements also cause -** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true since, while those statements -** change the configuration of a database connection, they do not make -** changes to the content of the database files on disk. -** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly() interface returns true for [BEGIN] since -** [BEGIN] merely sets internal flags, but the [BEGIN|BEGIN IMMEDIATE] and -** [BEGIN|BEGIN EXCLUSIVE] commands do touch the database and so -** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() returns false for those commands. -** -** ^This routine returns false if there is any possibility that the -** statement might change the database file. ^A false return does -** not guarantee that the statement will change the database file. -** ^For example, an UPDATE statement might have a WHERE clause that -** makes it a no-op, but the sqlite3_stmt_readonly() result would still -** be false. ^Similarly, a CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statement is a -** read-only no-op if the table already exists, but -** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() still returns false for such a statement. -** -** ^If prepared statement X is an [EXPLAIN] or [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] -** statement, then sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) returns the same value as -** if the EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prefix were omitted. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Query The EXPLAIN Setting For A Prepared Statement -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 1 if the -** prepared statement S is an EXPLAIN statement, or 2 if the -** statement S is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN. -** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 0 if S is -** an ordinary statement or a NULL pointer. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the -** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using -** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned -** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor -** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)]. ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) -** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer. If S is not a -** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement] -** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable. -** -** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()] -** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database -** connection that are in need of being reset. This can be used, -** for example, in diagnostic routines to search for prepared -** statements that are holding a transaction open. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object -** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value} -** -** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values -** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing -** for the values it stores. ^Values stored in sqlite3_value objects -** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL. -** -** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected". -** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces -** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value. -** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies -** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. The -** [sqlite3_value_dup()] interface can be used to construct a new -** protected sqlite3_value from an unprotected sqlite3_value. -** -** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not -** a mutex is held. An internal mutex is held for a protected -** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected -** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded -** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0) -** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD] -** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected -** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However, -** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications -** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected -** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required. -** -** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the -** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected. -** ^The sqlite3_value objects returned by [sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()] -** are protected. -** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by -** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected. -** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used as arguments -** to [sqlite3_result_value()], [sqlite3_bind_value()], and -** [sqlite3_value_dup()]. -** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of -** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_value sqlite3_value; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object -** -** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an -** sqlite3_context object. ^A pointer to an sqlite3_context object -** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions]. -** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this -** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()], -** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()], -** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()], -** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()]. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements -** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name} -** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding} -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants, -** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following -** templates: -** -**
    -**
  • ? -**
  • ?NNN -**
  • :VVV -**
  • @VVV -**
  • $VVV -**
-** -** In the templates above, NNN represents an integer literal, -** and VVV represents an alphanumeric identifier.)^ ^The values of these -** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters") -** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here. -** -** ^The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always -** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. -** -** ^The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set. -** ^The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. ^When the same named -** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent -** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence. -** ^The index for named parameters can be looked up using the -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. ^The index -** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN. -** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()] -** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 32766). -** -** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16() -** or sqlite3_bind_blob() is a NULL pointer then the fourth parameter -** is ignored and the end result is the same as sqlite3_bind_null(). -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() is not NULL, then -** it should be a pointer to well-formed UTF8 text. -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text16() is not NULL, then -** it should be a pointer to well-formed UTF16 text. -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not NULL, then -** it should be a pointer to a well-formed unicode string that is -** either UTF8 if the sixth parameter is SQLITE_UTF8, or UTF16 -** otherwise. -** -** [[byte-order determination rules]] ^The byte-order of -** UTF16 input text is determined by the byte-order mark (BOM, U+FEFF) -** found in first character, which is removed, or in the absence of a BOM -** the byte order is the native byte order of the host -** machine for sqlite3_bind_text16() or the byte order specified in -** the 6th parameter for sqlite3_bind_text64().)^ -** ^If UTF16 input text contains invalid unicode -** characters, then SQLite might change those invalid characters -** into the unicode replacement character: U+FFFD. -** -** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the -** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the -** number of bytes in the value, not the number of characters.)^ -** ^If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_text() or sqlite3_bind_text16() -** is negative, then the length of the string is -** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. -** If the fourth parameter to sqlite3_bind_blob() is negative, then -** the behavior is undefined. -** If a non-negative fourth parameter is provided to sqlite3_bind_text() -** or sqlite3_bind_text16() or sqlite3_bind_text64() then -** that parameter must be the byte offset -** where the NUL terminator would occur assuming the string were NUL -** terminated. If any NUL characters occurs at byte offsets less than -** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will -** contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings -** with embedded NULs is undefined. -** -** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces controls -** or indicates the lifetime of the object referenced by the third parameter. -** These three options exist: -** ^ (1) A destructor to dispose of the BLOB or string after SQLite has finished -** with it may be passed. ^It is called to dispose of the BLOB or string even -** if the call to the bind API fails, except the destructor is not called if -** the third parameter is a NULL pointer or the fourth parameter is negative. -** ^ (2) The special constant, [SQLITE_STATIC], may be passsed to indicate that -** the application remains responsible for disposing of the object. ^In this -** case, the object and the provided pointer to it must remain valid until -** either the prepared statement is finalized or the same SQL parameter is -** bound to something else, whichever occurs sooner. -** ^ (3) The constant, [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], may be passed to indicate that the -** object is to be copied prior to the return from sqlite3_bind_*(). ^The -** object and pointer to it must remain valid until then. ^SQLite will then -** manage the lifetime of its private copy. -** -** ^The sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() must be one of -** [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] -** to specify the encoding of the text in the third parameter. If -** the sixth argument to sqlite3_bind_text64() is not one of the -** allowed values shown above, or if the text encoding is different -** from the encoding specified by the sixth parameter, then the behavior -** is undefined. -** -** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that -** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory -** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed. -** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose -** content is later written using -** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines. -** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. -** -** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in -** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be -** associated with the pointer P of type T. ^D is either a NULL pointer or -** a pointer to a destructor function for P. ^SQLite will invoke the -** destructor D with a single argument of P when it is finished using -** P. The T parameter should be a static string, preferably a string -** literal. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine is part of the -** [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. -** -** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer -** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which -** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()], -** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE]. If any sqlite3_bind_() -** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the -** result is undefined and probably harmful. -** -** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine. -** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. -** -** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an -** [error code] if anything goes wrong. -** ^[SQLITE_TOOBIG] might be returned if the size of a string or BLOB -** exceeds limits imposed by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) or -** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH]. -** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter -** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, sqlite3_uint64, - void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64, - void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters] -** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the -** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as -** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound] -** to the parameters at a later time. -** -** ^(This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost) -** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the -** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN form are used, -** there may be gaps in the list.)^ -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns -** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P. -** ^(SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" -** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" -** respectively. -** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?" -** is included as part of the name.)^ -** ^Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name -** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters". -** -** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0. -** -** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is -** nameless, then NULL is returned. ^The returned string is -** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was -** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()], -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. ^The -** index value returned is suitable for use as the second -** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. ^A zero -** is returned if no matching parameter is found. ^The parameter -** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement -** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and -** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset -** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement]. -** ^Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the -** [prepared statement]. ^If this routine returns 0, that means the -** [prepared statement] returns no data (for example an [UPDATE]). -** ^However, just because this routine returns a positive number does not -** mean that one or more rows of data will be returned. ^A SELECT statement -** will always have a positive sqlite3_column_count() but depending on the -** WHERE clause constraints and the table content, it might return no rows. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column -** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. ^The sqlite3_column_name() -** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string -** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated -** UTF-16 string. ^The first parameter is the [prepared statement] -** that implements the [SELECT] statement. ^The second parameter is the -** column number. ^The leftmost column is number 0. -** -** ^The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement] -** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically -** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run -** or until the next call to -** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column. -** -** ^If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine -** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a -** NULL pointer is returned. -** -** ^The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for -** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause -** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from -** one release of SQLite to the next. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and -** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in -** [SELECT] statement. -** ^The name of the database or table or column can be returned as -** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. ^The _database_ routines return -** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and -** the origin_ routines return the column name. -** ^The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed -** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically -** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run -** or until the same information is requested -** again in a different encoding. -** -** ^The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the -** database, table, and column. -** -** ^The first argument to these interfaces is a [prepared statement]. -** ^These functions return information about the Nth result column returned by -** the statement, where N is the second function argument. -** ^The left-most column is column 0 for these routines. -** -** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or -** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return -** NULL. ^These routines might also return NULL if a memory allocation error -** occurs. ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table, -** or column that query result column was extracted from. -** -** ^As with all other SQLite APIs, those whose names end with "16" return -** UTF-16 encoded strings and the other functions return UTF-8. -** -** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol. -** -** If two or more threads call one or more -** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces] -** for the same [prepared statement] and result column -** at the same time then the results are undefined. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement]. -** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the -** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an -** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table -** column is returned.)^ ^If the Nth column of the result set is an -** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned. -** ^The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. -** -** ^(For example, given the database schema: -** -** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT); -** -** and the following statement to be compiled: -** -** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1; -** -** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result -** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).)^ -** -** ^SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. ^So just because a column -** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the -** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is -** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. ^Type -** is associated with individual values, not with the containers -** used to hold those values. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using any of -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], -** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] or one of the legacy -** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function -** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement. -** -** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend -** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "vX" interfaces -** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()], -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy -** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the -** new "vX" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy -** interface will continue to be supported. -** -** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY], -** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE]. -** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or -** [extended result codes] might be returned as well. -** -** ^[SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the -** database locks it needs to do its job. ^If the statement is a [COMMIT] -** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the -** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within an -** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before -** continuing. -** -** ^[SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing -** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual -** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual -** machine back to its initial state. -** -** ^If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW] -** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the -** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions]. -** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data. -** -** ^[SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint -** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on -** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -** ^With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example, -** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth) -** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the -** [prepared statement]. ^In the "v2" interface, -** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step(). -** -** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately. -** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has -** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had -** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could -** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or -** more threads at the same moment in time. -** -** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to -** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything -** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of -** sqlite3_step(). Failure to reset the prepared statement using -** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from -** sqlite3_step(). But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1], -** sqlite3_step() began -** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather -** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE]. This is not considered a compatibility -** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error -** is broken by definition. The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option -** can be used to restore the legacy behavior. -** -** Goofy Interface Alert: In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step() -** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any -** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call -** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the -** specific [error codes] that better describes the error. -** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed -** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements -** using [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] -** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] instead -** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces, -** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly -** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "vX" interfaces is recommended. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the -** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P. -** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return -** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column()] family of -** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0. -** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer. -** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to -** [sqlite3_step](P) returned [SQLITE_DONE]. ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) -** will return non-zero if previous call to [sqlite3_step](P) returned -** [SQLITE_ROW], except in the case of the [PRAGMA incremental_vacuum] -** where it always returns zero since each step of that multi-step -** pragma returns 0 columns of data. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_column_count()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes -** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT -** -** ^(Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes: -** -**
    -**
  • 64-bit signed integer -**
  • 64-bit IEEE floating point number -**
  • string -**
  • BLOB -**
  • NULL -**
)^ -** -** These constants are codes for each of those types. -** -** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2 -** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both -** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not -** SQLITE_TEXT. -*/ -#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1 -#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2 -#define SQLITE_BLOB 4 -#define SQLITE_NULL 5 -#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT -# undef SQLITE_TEXT -#else -# define SQLITE_TEXT 3 -#endif -#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query -** KEYWORDS: {column access functions} -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** Summary: -**
-**
sqlite3_column_blob→BLOB result -**
sqlite3_column_double→REAL result -**
sqlite3_column_int→32-bit INTEGER result -**
sqlite3_column_int64→64-bit INTEGER result -**
sqlite3_column_text→UTF-8 TEXT result -**
sqlite3_column_text16→UTF-16 TEXT result -**
sqlite3_column_value→The result as an -** [sqlite3_value|unprotected sqlite3_value] object. -**
    -**
sqlite3_column_bytes→Size of a BLOB -** or a UTF-8 TEXT result in bytes -**
sqlite3_column_bytes16   -** →  Size of UTF-16 -** TEXT in bytes -**
sqlite3_column_type→Default -** datatype of the result -**
-** -** Details: -** -** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current -** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer -** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] -** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) -** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information -** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0. -** ^The number of columns in the result can be determined using -** [sqlite3_column_count()]. -** -** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the -** column index is out of range, the result is undefined. -** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to -** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither -** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently. -** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned -** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined. -** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] -** are called from a different thread while any of these routines -** are pending, then the results are undefined. -** -** The first six interfaces (_blob, _double, _int, _int64, _text, and _text16) -** each return the value of a result column in a specific data format. If -** the result column is not initially in the requested format (for example, -** if the query returns an integer but the sqlite3_column_text() interface -** is used to extract the value) then an automatic type conversion is performed. -** -** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the -** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type -** of the result column. ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], -** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. -** The return value of sqlite3_column_type() can be used to decide which -** of the first six interface should be used to extract the column value. -** The value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no -** automatic type conversions have occurred for the value in question. -** After a type conversion, the result of calling sqlite3_column_type() -** is undefined, though harmless. Future -** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type() -** following a type conversion. -** -** If the result is a BLOB or a TEXT string, then the sqlite3_column_bytes() -** or sqlite3_column_bytes16() interfaces can be used to determine the size -** of that BLOB or string. -** -** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes() -** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. -** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts -** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes. -** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses -** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns -** the number of bytes in that string. -** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes() returns zero. -** -** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-16 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes16() -** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. -** ^If the result is a UTF-8 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() converts -** the string to UTF-16 and then returns the number of bytes. -** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes16() uses -** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-16 string and returns -** the number of bytes in that string. -** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() returns zero. -** -** ^The values returned by [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and -** [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] do not include the zero terminators at the end -** of the string. ^For clarity: the values returned by -** [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] are the number of -** bytes in the string, not the number of characters. -** -** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(), -** even empty strings, are always zero-terminated. ^The return -** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is a NULL pointer. -** -** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text16() always have the endianness -** which is native to the platform, regardless of the text encoding set -** for the database. -** -** Warning: ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. In a multithreaded environment, -** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with -** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()]. -** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by -** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls -** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()], -** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe. -** Hence, the sqlite3_column_value() interface -** is normally only useful within the implementation of -** [application-defined SQL functions] or [virtual tables], not within -** top-level application code. -** -** These routines may attempt to convert the datatype of the result. -** ^For example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result -** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the -** conversion automatically. ^(The following table details the conversions -** that are applied: -** -**
-** -**
Internal
Type 		Requested
Type 		Conversion -** -**
NULL INTEGER Result is 0 -**
NULL FLOAT Result is 0.0 -**
NULL TEXT Result is a NULL pointer -**
NULL BLOB Result is a NULL pointer -**
INTEGER FLOAT Convert from integer to float -**
INTEGER TEXT ASCII rendering of the integer -**
INTEGER BLOB Same as INTEGER->TEXT -**
FLOAT INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER -**
FLOAT TEXT ASCII rendering of the float -**
FLOAT BLOB [CAST] to BLOB -**
TEXT INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER -**
TEXT FLOAT [CAST] to REAL -**
TEXT BLOB No change -**
BLOB INTEGER [CAST] to INTEGER -**
BLOB FLOAT [CAST] to REAL -**
BLOB TEXT [CAST] to TEXT, ensure zero terminator -**
-**
)^ -** -** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior -** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or -** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated. -** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur -** in the following cases: -** -**
    -**
  • The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or -** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might -** need to be added to the string.
    • -**
  • The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or -** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted -** to UTF-16.
    • -**
  • The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or -** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted -** to UTF-8.
    • -**
-** -** ^Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do -** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer -** that the prior pointer references will have been modified. Other kinds -** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they -** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated. -** -** The safest policy is to invoke these routines -** in one of the following ways: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • -**
  • sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()
    • -**
  • sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()
    • -**
-** -** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), -** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result -** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or -** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls -** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to -** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() -** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes(). -** -** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as -** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or -** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings -** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do not pass the pointers returned -** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into -** [sqlite3_free()]. -** -** As long as the input parameters are correct, these routines will only -** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion. -** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory -** errors: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_column_blob() -**
  • sqlite3_column_text() -**
  • sqlite3_column_text16() -**
  • sqlite3_column_bytes() -**
  • sqlite3_column_bytes16() -**
-** -** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these -** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value. -** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors -** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect -** return value is obtained and before any -** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection]. -*/ -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement]. -** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors -** or if the statement is never been evaluated, then sqlite3_finalize() returns -** SQLITE_OK. ^If the most recent evaluation of statement S failed, then -** sqlite3_finalize(S) returns the appropriate [error code] or -** [extended error code]. -** -** ^The sqlite3_finalize(S) routine can be called at any point during -** the life cycle of [prepared statement] S: -** before statement S is ever evaluated, after -** one or more calls to [sqlite3_reset()], or after any call -** to [sqlite3_step()] regardless of whether or not the statement has -** completed execution. -** -** ^Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. -** -** The application must finalize every [prepared statement] in order to avoid -** resource leaks. It is a grievous error for the application to try to use -** a prepared statement after it has been finalized. Any use of a prepared -** statement after it has been finalized can result in undefined and -** undesirable behavior such as segfaults and heap corruption. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement] -** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed. -** ^Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using -** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values. -** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S -** back to the beginning of its program. -** -** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the -** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], -** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S, -** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK]. -** -** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the -** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then -** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code]. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values -** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions -** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines} -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines") -** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior -** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between -** the three "sqlite3_create_function*" routines are the text encoding -** expected for the second parameter (the name of the function being -** created) and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for -** the application data pointer. Function sqlite3_create_window_function() -** is similar, but allows the user to supply the extra callback functions -** needed by [aggregate window functions]. -** -** ^The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL -** function is to be added. ^If an application uses more than one database -** connection then application-defined SQL functions must be added -** to each database connection separately. -** -** ^The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or -** redefined. ^The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes in a UTF-8 -** representation, exclusive of the zero-terminator. ^Note that the name -** length limit is in UTF-8 bytes, not characters nor UTF-16 bytes. -** ^Any attempt to create a function with a longer name -** will result in [SQLITE_MISUSE] being returned. -** -** ^The third parameter (nArg) -** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or -** aggregate takes. ^If this parameter is -1, then the SQL function or -** aggregate may take any number of arguments between 0 and the limit -** set by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]). If the third -** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is -** undefined. -** -** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what -** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for -** its parameters. The application should set this parameter to -** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] if the function implementation invokes -** [sqlite3_value_text16le()] on an input, or [SQLITE_UTF16BE] if the -** implementation invokes [sqlite3_value_text16be()] on an input, or -** [SQLITE_UTF16] if [sqlite3_value_text16()] is used, or [SQLITE_UTF8] -** otherwise. ^The same SQL function may be registered multiple times using -** different preferred text encodings, with different implementations for -** each encoding. -** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite -** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion. -** -** ^The fourth parameter may optionally be ORed with [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] -** to signal that the function will always return the same result given -** the same inputs within a single SQL statement. Most SQL functions are -** deterministic. The built-in [random()] SQL function is an example of a -** function that is not deterministic. The SQLite query planner is able to -** perform additional optimizations on deterministic functions, so use -** of the [SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC] flag is recommended where possible. -** -** ^The fourth parameter may also optionally include the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY] -** flag, which if present prevents the function from being invoked from -** within VIEWs, TRIGGERs, CHECK constraints, generated column expressions, -** index expressions, or the WHERE clause of partial indexes. -** -** For best security, the [SQLITE_DIRECTONLY] flag is recommended for -** all application-defined SQL functions that do not need to be -** used inside of triggers, view, CHECK constraints, or other elements of -** the database schema. This flags is especially recommended for SQL -** functions that have side effects or reveal internal application state. -** Without this flag, an attacker might be able to modify the schema of -** a database file to include invocations of the function with parameters -** chosen by the attacker, which the application will then execute when -** the database file is opened and read. -** -** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the -** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^ -** -** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters passed to the three -** "sqlite3_create_function*" functions, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are -** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or -** aggregate. ^A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc -** callback only; NULL pointers must be passed as the xStep and xFinal -** parameters. ^An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep -** and xFinal and NULL pointer must be passed for xFunc. ^To delete an existing -** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL pointers for all three function -** callbacks. -** -** ^The sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth parameters (xStep, xFinal, xValue -** and xInverse) passed to sqlite3_create_window_function are pointers to -** C-language callbacks that implement the new function. xStep and xFinal -** must both be non-NULL. xValue and xInverse may either both be NULL, in -** which case a regular aggregate function is created, or must both be -** non-NULL, in which case the new function may be used as either an aggregate -** or aggregate window function. More details regarding the implementation -** of aggregate window functions are -** [user-defined window functions|available here]. -** -** ^(If the final parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() or -** sqlite3_create_window_function() is not NULL, then it is destructor for -** the application data pointer. The destructor is invoked when the function -** is deleted, either by being overloaded or when the database connection -** closes.)^ ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to -** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. ^When the destructor callback is -** invoked, it is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application -** data pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2(). -** -** ^It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same -** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of -** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. ^SQLite will use -** the implementation that most closely matches the way in which the -** SQL function is used. ^A function implementation with a non-negative -** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with -** a negative nArg. ^A function where the preferred text encoding -** matches the database encoding is a better -** match than a function where the encoding is different. -** ^A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be -** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is -** between UTF8 and UTF16. -** -** ^Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions. -** -** ^An application-defined function is permitted to call other -** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not -** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared -** statement in which the function is running. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zFunctionName, - int nArg, - int eTextRep, - void *pApp, - void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16( - sqlite3 *db, - const void *zFunctionName, - int nArg, - int eTextRep, - void *pApp, - void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function_v2( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zFunctionName, - int nArg, - int eTextRep, - void *pApp, - void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), - void(*xDestroy)(void*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zFunctionName, - int nArg, - int eTextRep, - void *pApp, - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), - void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*), - void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void(*xDestroy)(void*) -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings -** -** These constant define integer codes that represent the various -** text encodings supported by SQLite. -*/ -#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 /* IMP: R-37514-35566 */ -#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 /* IMP: R-03371-37637 */ -#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 /* IMP: R-51971-34154 */ -#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */ -#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* Deprecated */ -#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Function Flags -** -** These constants may be ORed together with the -** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument -** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or -** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()]. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC]]
SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC
-** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function always gives -** the same output when the input parameters are the same. -** The [abs|abs() function] is deterministic, for example, but -** [randomblob|randomblob()] is not. Functions must -** be deterministic in order to be used in certain contexts such as -** with the WHERE clause of [partial indexes] or in [generated columns]. -** SQLite might also optimize deterministic functions by factoring them -** out of inner loops. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DIRECTONLY]]
SQLITE_DIRECTONLY
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked -** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in -** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses], -** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns]. -**

-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any -** [application-defined SQL function] -** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information. -** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked -** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously -** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are -** harmful. -**

-** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all -** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they -** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used -** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database -** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI]) -** that do not have access to the application-defined functions. -**

-** -** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]]
SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
-** The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag means that the function is unlikely -** to cause problems even if misused. An innocuous function should have -** no side effects and should not depend on any values other than its -** input parameters. The [abs|abs() function] is an example of an -** innocuous function. -** The [load_extension() SQL function] is not innocuous because of its -** side effects. -**

SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is similar to SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, but is not -** exactly the same. The [random|random() function] is an example of a -** function that is innocuous but not deterministic. -**

Some heightened security settings -** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA] and [PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF]) -** disable the use of SQL functions inside views and triggers and in -** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses], -** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], and [generated columns] unless -** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS. Most built-in functions -** are innocuous. Developers are advised to avoid using the -** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the -** function has been carefully audited and found to be free of potentially -** security-adverse side-effects and information-leaks. -**

-** -** [[SQLITE_SUBTYPE]]
SQLITE_SUBTYPE
-** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call -** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments. -** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user -** functions. However, if it is not specified for a user-defined window -** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window -** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e. -** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0). -**
-**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC 0x000000800 -#define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY 0x000080000 -#define SQLITE_SUBTYPE 0x000100000 -#define SQLITE_INNOCUOUS 0x000200000 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions -** DEPRECATED -** -** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain -** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue -** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid -** the use of these functions. To encourage programmers to avoid -** these functions, we will not explain what they do. -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void); -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int), - void*,sqlite3_int64); -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values -** METHOD: sqlite3_value -** -** Summary: -**
-**
sqlite3_value_blob→BLOB value -**
sqlite3_value_double→REAL value -**
sqlite3_value_int→32-bit INTEGER value -**
sqlite3_value_int64→64-bit INTEGER value -**
sqlite3_value_pointer→Pointer value -**
sqlite3_value_text→UTF-8 TEXT value -**
sqlite3_value_text16→UTF-16 TEXT value in -** the native byteorder -**
sqlite3_value_text16be→UTF-16be TEXT value -**
sqlite3_value_text16le→UTF-16le TEXT value -**
    -**
sqlite3_value_bytes→Size of a BLOB -** or a UTF-8 TEXT in bytes -**
sqlite3_value_bytes16   -** →  Size of UTF-16 -** TEXT in bytes -**
sqlite3_value_type→Default -** datatype of the value -**
sqlite3_value_numeric_type   -** →  Best numeric datatype of the value -**
sqlite3_value_nochange   -** →  True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE -** against a virtual table. -**
sqlite3_value_frombind   -** →  True if value originated from a [bound parameter] -**
-** -** Details: -** -** These routines extract type, size, and content information from -** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. Protected sqlite3_value objects -** are used to pass parameter information into the functions that -** implement [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables]. -** -** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. -** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] -** is not threadsafe. -** -** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions] -** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object -** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number. -** -** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string -** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The -** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces -** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively. -** -** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized -** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)] -** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y), -** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P. ^Otherwise, -** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() -** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. -** -** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the -** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the -** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], -** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].)^ -** Other interfaces might change the datatype for an sqlite3_value object. -** For example, if the datatype is initially SQLITE_INTEGER and -** sqlite3_value_text(V) is called to extract a text value for that -** integer, then subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_type(V) might return -** SQLITE_TEXT. Whether or not a persistent internal datatype conversion -** occurs is undefined and may change from one release of SQLite to the next. -** -** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply -** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is -** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If -** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other -** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number) -** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs. -** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^ -** -** ^Within the [xUpdate] method of a [virtual table], the -** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) interface returns true if and only if -** the column corresponding to X is unchanged by the UPDATE operation -** that the xUpdate method call was invoked to implement and if -** and the prior [xColumn] method call that was invoked to extracted -** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably -** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column -** was unchanging). ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which -** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear -** to be a NULL value. If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other -** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then -** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless. -** -** ^The sqlite3_value_frombind(X) interface returns non-zero if the -** value X originated from one of the [sqlite3_bind_int|sqlite3_bind()] -** interfaces. ^If X comes from an SQL literal value, or a table column, -** or an expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero. -** -** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned -** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or -** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to -** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()], -** or [sqlite3_value_text16()]. -** -** These routines must be called from the same thread as -** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters. -** -** As long as the input parameter is correct, these routines can only -** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion. -** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory -** errors: -** -**
    -**
  • sqlite3_value_blob() -**
  • sqlite3_value_text() -**
  • sqlite3_value_text16() -**
  • sqlite3_value_text16le() -**
  • sqlite3_value_text16be() -**
  • sqlite3_value_bytes() -**
  • sqlite3_value_bytes16() -**
-** -** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these -** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value. -** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors -** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect -** return value is obtained and before any -** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection]. -*/ -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value*, const char*); -SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object -** METHOD: sqlite3_value -** -** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8], -** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding -** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^ If sqlite3_value_type(X) -** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from -** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless. ^Calls to -** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)], -** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or -** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and -** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X). -** -** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate -** the SQLite implementation. This routine is inquiring about the opaque -** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object. Ordinary applications should -** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and -** hence should not need to use this interface. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values -** METHOD: sqlite3_value -** -** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for -** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V. The subtype -** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from -** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()] -** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function. -*/ -SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values -** METHOD: sqlite3_value -** -** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] -** object D and returns a pointer to that copy. ^The [sqlite3_value] returned -** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not. -** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface returns NULL if V is NULL or if a -** memory allocation fails. ^If V is a [pointer value], then the result -** of sqlite3_value_dup(V) is a NULL value. -** -** ^The sqlite3_value_free(V) interface frees an [sqlite3_value] object -** previously obtained from [sqlite3_value_dup()]. ^If V is a NULL pointer -** then sqlite3_value_free(V) is a harmless no-op. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this -** routine to allocate memory for storing their state. -** -** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called -** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite allocates -** N bytes of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer -** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to -** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance, -** the same buffer is returned. Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally -** called once for each invocation of the xStep callback and then one -** last time when the xFinal callback is invoked. ^(When no rows match -** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function -** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once. -** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the -** first time from within xFinal().)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer -** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory -** allocation error occurs. -** -** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is -** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the -** value of N in any subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within -** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory -** allocation.)^ Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set -** N=0 in calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no -** pointless memory allocations occur. -** -** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by -** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes. -** -** The first parameter must be a copy of the -** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter -** to the xStep or xFinal callback routine that implements the aggregate -** function. -** -** This routine must be called from the same thread in which -** the aggregate SQL function is running. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of -** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter) -** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] -** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally -** registered the application defined function. -** -** This routine must be called from the same thread in which -** the application-defined function is running. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of -** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter) -** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] -** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally -** registered the application defined function. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to -** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to -** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under -** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. An example -** of where this might be useful is in a regular-expression matching -** function. The compiled version of the regular expression can be stored as -** metadata associated with the pattern string. -** Then as long as the pattern string remains the same, -** the compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple -** invocations of the same function. -** -** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface returns a pointer to the metadata -** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) function with the Nth argument -** value to the application-defined function. ^N is zero for the left-most -** function argument. ^If there is no metadata -** associated with the function argument, the sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface -** returns a NULL pointer. -** -** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) interface saves P as metadata for the N-th -** argument of the application-defined function. ^Subsequent -** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent -** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the metadata is still valid or -** NULL if the metadata has been discarded. -** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL, -** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly -** once, when the metadata is discarded. -** SQLite is free to discard the metadata at any time, including:
    -**
  • ^(when the corresponding function parameter changes)^, or -**
  • ^(when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the -** SQL statement)^, or -**
  • ^(when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same -** parameter)^, or -**
  • ^(during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory -** allocation error occurs.)^
-** -** Note the last bullet in particular. The destructor X in -** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the -** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns. Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata() -** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the -** function implementation should not make any use of P after -** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called. -** -** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for -** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal -** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^ -** -** The value of the N parameter to these interfaces should be non-negative. -** Future enhancements may make use of negative N values to define new -** kinds of function caching behavior. -** -** These routines must be called from the same thread in which -** the SQL function is running. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*)); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior -** -** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the -** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. ^If the destructor -** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant -** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. ^The -** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in -** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of -** the content before returning. -** -** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain -** C++ compilers. -*/ -typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); -#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0) -#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1) - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that -** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See -** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] -** for additional information. -** -** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of -** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements. -** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from -** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed -** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the -** third parameter. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N) -** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be -** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from -** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified -** by its 2nd argument. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions -** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception. -** ^SQLite uses the string pointed to by the -** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16() -** as the text of an error message. ^SQLite interprets the error -** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. ^SQLite -** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 using -** the same [byte-order determination rules] as [sqlite3_bind_text16()]. -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() -** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error -** message all text up through the first zero character. -** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or -** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many -** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message. -** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() -** routines make a private copy of the error message text before -** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or -** modify the text after they return without harm. -** ^The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code -** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. ^By default, -** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. ^A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error() -** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_error_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an -** error indicating that a string or BLOB is too long to represent. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_error_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an -** error indicating that a memory allocation failed. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer -** value given in the 2nd argument. -** ^The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer -** value given in the 2nd argument. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value -** of the application-defined function to be NULL. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(), -** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces -** set the return value of the application-defined function to be -** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order, -** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively. -** ^The sqlite3_result_text64() interface sets the return value of an -** application-defined function to be a text string in an encoding -** specified by the fifth (and last) parameter, which must be one -** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE]. -** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from -** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces. -** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes -** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first -** zero character. -** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text -** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined -** function result. If the 3rd parameter is non-negative, then it -** must be the byte offset into the string where the NUL terminator would -** appear if the string where NUL terminated. If any NUL characters occur -** in the string at a byte offset that is less than the value of the 3rd -** parameter, then the resulting string will contain embedded NULs and the -** result of expressions operating on strings with embedded NULs is undefined. -** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that -** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has -** finished using that result. -** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to -** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite -** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not -** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content -** when it has finished using that result. -** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces -** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT -** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained -** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns. -** -** ^For the sqlite3_result_text16(), sqlite3_result_text16le(), and -** sqlite3_result_text16be() routines, and for sqlite3_result_text64() -** when the encoding is not UTF8, if the input UTF16 begins with a -** byte-order mark (BOM, U+FEFF) then the BOM is removed from the -** string and the rest of the string is interpreted according to the -** byte-order specified by the BOM. ^The byte-order specified by -** the BOM at the beginning of the text overrides the byte-order -** specified by the interface procedure. ^So, for example, if -** sqlite3_result_text16le() is invoked with text that begins -** with bytes 0xfe, 0xff (a big-endian byte-order mark) then the -** first two bytes of input are skipped and the remaining input -** is interpreted as UTF16BE text. -** -** ^For UTF16 input text to the sqlite3_result_text16(), -** sqlite3_result_text16be(), sqlite3_result_text16le(), and -** sqlite3_result_text64() routines, if the text contains invalid -** UTF16 characters, the invalid characters might be converted -** into the unicode replacement character, U+FFFD. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of -** the application-defined function to be a copy of the -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. ^The -** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] -** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or -** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm. -** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an -** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either -** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface. -** -** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an -** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it -** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that -** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an -** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()]. -** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor -** for the P parameter. ^SQLite invokes D with P as its only argument -** when SQLite is finished with P. The T parameter should be a static -** string and preferably a string literal. The sqlite3_result_pointer() -** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. -** -** If these routines are called from within the different thread -** than the one containing the application-defined function that received -** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*, - sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64, - void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*)); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function -** METHOD: sqlite3_context -** -** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of -** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with -** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T. Only the lower 8 bits -** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite; -** higher order bits are discarded. -** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase -** in future releases of SQLite. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated -** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument. -** -** ^The name of the collation is a UTF-8 string -** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2() -** and a UTF-16 string in native byte order for sqlite3_create_collation16(). -** ^Collation names that compare equal according to [sqlite3_strnicmp()] are -** considered to be the same name. -** -** ^(The third argument (eTextRep) must be one of the constants: -**
    -**
  • [SQLITE_UTF8], -**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16LE], -**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16BE], -**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16], or -**
  • [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED]. -**
)^ -** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed -** to the collating function callback, xCompare. -** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep -** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order. -** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin -** on an even byte address. -** -** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed -** through as the first argument to the collating function callback. -** -** ^The fifth argument, xCompare, is a pointer to the collating function. -** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but -** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever -** function requires the least amount of data transformation. -** ^If the xCompare argument is NULL then the collating function is -** deleted. ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted, -** that collation is no longer usable. -** -** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg -** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified -** by the eTextRep argument. The two integer parameters to the collating -** function callback are the length of the two strings, in bytes. The collating -** function must return an integer that is negative, zero, or positive -** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, -** respectively. A collating function must always return the same answer -** given the same inputs. If two or more collating functions are registered -** to the same collation name (using different eTextRep values) then all -** must give an equivalent answer when invoked with equivalent strings. -** The collating function must obey the following properties for all -** strings A, B, and C: -** -**
    -**
  1. If A==B then B==A. -**
  2. If A==B and B==C then A==C. -**
  3. If A<B THEN B>A. -**
  4. If A<B and B<C then A<C. -**
-** -** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that -** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite -** is undefined. -** -** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation() -** with the addition that the xDestroy callback is invoked on pArg when -** the collating function is deleted. -** ^Collating functions are deleted when they are overridden by later -** calls to the collation creation functions or when the -** [database connection] is closed using [sqlite3_close()]. -** -** ^The xDestroy callback is not called if the -** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() function fails. Applications that invoke -** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() with a non-NULL xDestroy argument should -** check the return code and dispose of the application data pointer -** themselves rather than expecting SQLite to deal with it for them. -** This is different from every other SQLite interface. The inconsistency -** is unfortunate but cannot be changed without breaking backwards -** compatibility. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation( - sqlite3*, - const char *zName, - int eTextRep, - void *pArg, - int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2( - sqlite3*, - const char *zName, - int eTextRep, - void *pArg, - int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*), - void(*xDestroy)(void*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16( - sqlite3*, - const void *zName, - int eTextRep, - void *pArg, - int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database -** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the -** [database connection] to be invoked whenever an undefined collation -** sequence is required. -** -** ^If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API, -** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings -** encoded in UTF-8. ^If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, -** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. -** ^A call to either function replaces the existing collation-needed callback. -** -** ^(When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy -** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or -** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database -** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], -** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation -** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the -** required collation sequence.)^ -** -** The callback function should register the desired collation using -** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or -** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed( - sqlite3*, - void*, - void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*) -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16( - sqlite3*, - void*, - void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*) -); - -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD -/* -** Specify the activation key for a CEROD database. Unless -** activated, none of the CEROD routines will work. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_activate_cerod( - const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */ -); -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time -** -** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution -** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter. -** -** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with -** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to -** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually -** requested from the operating system is returned. -** -** ^SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep() -** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. If the xSleep() method -** of the default VFS is not implemented correctly, or not implemented at -** all, then the behavior of sqlite3_sleep() may deviate from the description -** in the previous paragraphs. -** -** If a negative argument is passed to sqlite3_sleep() the results vary by -** VFS and operating system. Some system treat a negative argument as an -** instruction to sleep forever. Others understand it to mean do not sleep -** at all. ^In SQLite version 3.42.0 and later, a negative -** argument passed into sqlite3_sleep() is changed to zero before it is relayed -** down into the xSleep method of the VFS. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files -** -** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is -** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files -** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] -** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable -** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate -** temporary file directory. -** -** Applications are strongly discouraged from using this global variable. -** It is required to set a temporary folder on Windows Runtime (WinRT). -** But for all other platforms, it is highly recommended that applications -** neither read nor write this variable. This global variable is a relic -** that exists for backwards compatibility of legacy applications and should -** be avoided in new projects. -** -** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one -** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable -** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate -** thread. -** It is intended that this variable be set once -** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface -** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged -** thereafter. -** -** ^The [temp_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause -** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore, -** the [temp_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string -** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from -** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory -** using [sqlite3_free]. -** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be -** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] -** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. -** Except when requested by the [temp_store_directory pragma], SQLite -** does not free the memory that sqlite3_temp_directory points to. If -** the application wants that memory to be freed, it must do -** so itself, taking care to only do so after all [database connection] -** objects have been destroyed. -** -** Note to Windows Runtime users: The temporary directory must be set -** prior to calling [sqlite3_open] or [sqlite3_open_v2]. Otherwise, various -** features that require the use of temporary files may fail. Here is an -** example of how to do this using C++ with the Windows Runtime: -** -** 
-** LPCWSTR zPath = Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->
-**       TemporaryFolder->Path->Data();
-** char zPathBuf[MAX_PATH + 1];
-** memset(zPathBuf, 0, sizeof(zPathBuf));
-** WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zPath, -1, zPathBuf, sizeof(zPathBuf),
-**       NULL, NULL);
-** sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPathBuf);
-**
-*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Database Files -** -** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is -** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all database files -** specified with a relative pathname and created or accessed by -** SQLite when using a built-in windows [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] will be assumed -** to be relative to that directory.)^ ^If this variable is a NULL -** pointer, then SQLite assumes that all database files specified -** with a relative pathname are relative to the current directory -** for the process. Only the windows VFS makes use of this global -** variable; it is ignored by the unix VFS. -** -** Changing the value of this variable while a database connection is -** open can result in a corrupt database. -** -** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one -** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable -** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate -** thread. -** It is intended that this variable be set once -** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface -** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged -** thereafter. -** -** ^The [data_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause -** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore, -** the [data_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string -** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from -** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory -** using [sqlite3_free]. -** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be -** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] -** or else the use of the [data_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_data_directory; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Win32 Specific Interface -** -** These interfaces are available only on Windows. The -** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface is used to set the value associated -** with the [sqlite3_temp_directory] or [sqlite3_data_directory] variable, to -** zValue, depending on the value of the type parameter. The zValue parameter -** should be NULL to cause the previous value to be freed via [sqlite3_free]; -** a non-NULL value will be copied into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] -** prior to being used. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface returns -** [SQLITE_OK] to indicate success, [SQLITE_ERROR] if the type is unsupported, -** or [SQLITE_NOMEM] if memory could not be allocated. The value of the -** [sqlite3_data_directory] variable is intended to act as a replacement for -** the current directory on the sub-platforms of Win32 where that concept is -** not present, e.g. WinRT and UWP. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory8] and -** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory16] interfaces behave exactly the same as the -** sqlite3_win32_set_directory interface except the string parameter must be -** UTF-8 or UTF-16, respectively. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory( - unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */ - void *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(unsigned long type, const char *zValue); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(unsigned long type, const void *zValue); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Win32 Directory Types -** -** These macros are only available on Windows. They define the allowed values -** for the type argument to the [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface. -*/ -#define SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE 1 -#define SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE 2 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode -** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode} -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or -** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode, -** respectively. ^Autocommit mode is on by default. -** ^Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement. -** ^Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]. -** -** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement -** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR], -** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the -** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to -** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after -** an error is to use this function. -** -** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database -** connection while this routine is running, then the return value -** is undefined. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle -** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. ^The [database connection] -** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection] -** that was the first argument -** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to -** create the statement in the first place. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Return The Schema Name For A Database Connection -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_name(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the schema name -** for the N-th database on database connection D, or a NULL pointer of N is -** out of range. An N value of 0 means the main database file. An N of 1 is -** the "temp" schema. Larger values of N correspond to various ATTACH-ed -** databases. -** -** Space to hold the string that is returned by sqlite3_db_name() is managed -** by SQLite itself. The string might be deallocated by any operation that -** changes the schema, including [ATTACH] or [DETACH] or calls to -** [sqlite3_serialize()] or [sqlite3_deserialize()], even operations that -** occur on a different thread. Applications that need to -** remember the string long-term should make their own copy. Applications that -** are accessing the same database connection simultaneously on multiple -** threads should mutex-protect calls to this API and should make their own -** private copy of the result prior to releasing the mutex. -*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to the filename -** associated with database N of connection D. -** ^If there is no attached database N on the database -** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then -** this function will return either a NULL pointer or an empty string. -** -** ^The string value returned by this routine is owned and managed by -** the database connection. ^The value will be valid until the database N -** is [DETACH]-ed or until the database connection closes. -** -** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the -** xFullPathname method of the [VFS]. ^In other words, the filename -** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used -** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname. -** -** If the filename pointer returned by this routine is not NULL, then it -** can be used as the filename input parameter to these routines: -**
    -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_parameter()] -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_boolean()] -**
  • [sqlite3_uri_int64()] -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_database()] -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_journal()] -**
  • [sqlite3_filename_wal()] -**
-*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N -** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not -** the name of a database on connection D. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine the transaction state of a database -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) interface returns the current -** [transaction state] of schema S in database connection D. ^If S is NULL, -** then the highest transaction state of any schema on database connection D -** is returned. Transaction states are (in order of lowest to highest): -**
    -**
  1. SQLITE_TXN_NONE -**
  2. SQLITE_TXN_READ -**
  3. SQLITE_TXN_WRITE -**
-** ^If the S argument to sqlite3_txn_state(D,S) is not the name of -** a valid schema, then -1 is returned. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3*,const char *zSchema); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Allowed return values from [sqlite3_txn_state()] -** KEYWORDS: {transaction state} -** -** These constants define the current transaction state of a database file. -** ^The [sqlite3_txn_state(D,S)] interface returns one of these -** constants in order to describe the transaction state of schema S -** in [database connection] D. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_TXN_NONE]]
SQLITE_TXN_NONE
-**
The SQLITE_TXN_NONE state means that no transaction is currently -** pending.
-** -** [[SQLITE_TXN_READ]]
SQLITE_TXN_READ
-**
The SQLITE_TXN_READ state means that the database is currently -** in a read transaction. Content has been read from the database file -** but nothing in the database file has changed. The transaction state -** will advanced to SQLITE_TXN_WRITE if any changes occur and there are -** no other conflicting concurrent write transactions. The transaction -** state will revert to SQLITE_TXN_NONE following a [ROLLBACK] or -** [COMMIT].
-** -** [[SQLITE_TXN_WRITE]]
SQLITE_TXN_WRITE
-**
The SQLITE_TXN_WRITE state means that the database is currently -** in a write transaction. Content has been written to the database file -** but has not yet committed. The transaction state will change to -** to SQLITE_TXN_NONE at the next [ROLLBACK] or [COMMIT].
-*/ -#define SQLITE_TXN_NONE 0 -#define SQLITE_TXN_READ 1 -#define SQLITE_TXN_WRITE 2 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after -** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. ^If pStmt is NULL -** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement -** associated with the database connection pDb. ^If no prepared statement -** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL. -** -** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to -** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database -** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback -** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed]. -** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook() -** for the same database connection is overridden. -** ^The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback -** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [ROLLBACK | rolled back]. -** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_rollback_hook() -** for the same database connection is overridden. -** ^The pArg argument is passed through to the callback. -** ^If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero, -** then the commit is converted into a rollback. -** -** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook(D,C,P) and sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,C,P) functions -** return the P argument from the previous call of the same function -** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for -** the first call for each function on D. -** -** The commit and rollback hook callbacks are not reentrant. -** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify -** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions -** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the -** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit -** or rollback hook in the first place. -** Note that running any other SQL statements, including SELECT statements, -** or merely calling [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] will modify -** the database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. -** -** ^Registering a NULL function disables the callback. -** -** ^When the commit hook callback routine returns zero, the [COMMIT] -** operation is allowed to continue normally. ^If the commit hook -** returns non-zero, then the [COMMIT] is converted into a [ROLLBACK]. -** ^The rollback hook is invoked on a rollback that results from a commit -** hook returning non-zero, just as it would be with any other rollback. -** -** ^For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been -** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or -** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. -** ^The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is -** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed. -** -** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*); -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Autovacuum Compaction Amount Callback -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) interface registers a callback -** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database -** file. ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P), -** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed, -** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages, -** and the number of bytes per page, respectively. The callback should -** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the -** autovacuum. ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens. -** ^If the value returned is greater than or equal to the number of -** free pages, then a complete autovacuum happens. -** -**

^If there are multiple ATTACH-ed database files that are being -** modified as part of a transaction commit, then the autovacuum pages -** callback is invoked separately for each file. -** -**

The callback is not reentrant. The callback function should -** not attempt to invoke any other SQLite interface. If it does, bad -** things may happen, including segmentation faults and corrupt database -** files. The callback function should be a simple function that -** does some arithmetic on its input parameters and returns a result. -** -** ^The X parameter to sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) is an optional -** destructor for the P parameter. ^If X is not NULL, then X(P) is -** invoked whenever the database connection closes or when the callback -** is overwritten by another invocation of sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(). -** -**

^There is only one autovacuum pages callback per database connection. -** ^Each call to the sqlite3_autovacuum_pages() interface overrides all -** previous invocations for that database connection. ^If the callback -** argument (C) to sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(D,C,P,X) is a NULL pointer, -** then the autovacuum steps callback is cancelled. The return value -** from sqlite3_autovacuum_pages() is normally SQLITE_OK, but might -** be some other error code if something goes wrong. The current -** implementation will only return SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_MISUSE, but other -** return codes might be added in future releases. -** -**

If no autovacuum pages callback is specified (the usual case) or -** a NULL pointer is provided for the callback, -** then the default behavior is to vacuum all free pages. So, in other -** words, the default behavior is the same as if the callback function -** were something like this: -** -** 

-**     unsigned int demonstration_autovac_pages_callback(
-**       void *pClientData,
-**       const char *zSchema,
-**       unsigned int nDbPage,
-**       unsigned int nFreePage,
-**       unsigned int nBytePerPage
-**     ){
-**       return nFreePage;
-**     }
-**
-*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_autovacuum_pages( - sqlite3 *db, - unsigned int(*)(void*,const char*,unsigned int,unsigned int,unsigned int), - void*, - void(*)(void*) -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function -** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument -** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted in -** a [rowid table]. -** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function -** for the same database connection is overridden. -** -** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a -** row is updated, inserted or deleted in a rowid table. -** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument -** to sqlite3_update_hook(). -** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], -** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback -** to be invoked. -** ^The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the -** database and table name containing the affected row. -** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row. -** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place. -** -** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are -** modified (i.e. sqlite_sequence).)^ -** ^The update hook is not invoked when [WITHOUT ROWID] tables are modified. -** -** ^In the current implementation, the update hook -** is not invoked when conflicting rows are deleted because of an -** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook -** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization]. -** The exceptions defined in this paragraph might change in a future -** release of SQLite. -** -** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify -** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions -** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the -** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook. -** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their -** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. -** -** ^The sqlite3_update_hook(D,C,P) function -** returns the P argument from the previous call -** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for -** the first call on D. -** -** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()], [sqlite3_rollback_hook()], -** and [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interfaces. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook( - sqlite3*, - void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64), - void* -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache -** -** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache -** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections] -** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true -** and disabled if the argument is false.)^ -** -** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with -** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]. The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE] -** compile-time option is recommended because the -** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged]. -** -** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process. -** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]). -** In prior versions of SQLite, -** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately. -** -** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent -** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()]. -** Existing database connections continue to use the sharing mode -** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^ -** -** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled -** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^ -** -** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. It is recommended that it stay -** that way. In other words, do not use this routine. This interface -** continues to be provided for historical compatibility, but its use is -** discouraged. Any use of shared cache is discouraged. If shared cache -** must be used, it is recommended that shared cache only be enabled for -** individual database connections using the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface -** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag. -** -** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0 -** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems, -** shared cache mode should be enabled per-database connection via -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] with [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]. -** -** This interface is threadsafe on processors where writing a -** 32-bit integer is atomic. -** -** See Also: [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory -** -** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes -** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations -** held by the database library. Memory used to cache database -** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory. -** ^sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed, -** which might be more or less than the amount requested. -** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() routine is a no-op returning zero -** if SQLite is not compiled with [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_db_release_memory()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap -** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the -** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is in effect even -** when the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is -** omitted. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size -** -** These interfaces impose limits on the amount of heap memory that will be -** by all database connections within a single process. -** -** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the -** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite. -** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap -** limit by reducing the number of pages held in the page cache -** as heap memory usages approaches the limit. -** ^The soft heap limit is "soft" because even though SQLite strives to stay -** below the limit, it will exceed the limit rather than generate -** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error. In other words, the soft heap limit -** is advisory only. -** -** ^The sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface sets a hard upper bound of -** N bytes on the amount of memory that will be allocated. ^The -** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) interface is similar to -** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N) except that memory allocations will fail -** when the hard heap limit is reached. -** -** ^The return value from both sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() and -** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() is the size of -** the heap limit prior to the call, or negative in the case of an -** error. ^If the argument N is negative -** then no change is made to the heap limit. Hence, the current -** size of heap limits can be determined by invoking -** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) or sqlite3_hard_heap_limit(-1). -** -** ^Setting the heap limits to zero disables the heap limiter mechanism. -** -** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit. -** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N) -** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit, -** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit. -** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap -** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and -** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap -** limit is set to N. ^Invoking sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(0) when the -** hard heap limit is enabled makes the soft heap limit equal to the -** hard heap limit. -** -** The memory allocation limits can also be adjusted using -** [PRAGMA soft_heap_limit] and [PRAGMA hard_heap_limit]. -** -** ^(The heap limits are not enforced in the current implementation -** if one or more of following conditions are true: -** -**
    -**
  • The limit value is set to zero. -**
  • Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the -** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and -** the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option. -**
  • An alternative page cache implementation is specified using -** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2],...). -**
  • The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied -** by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than -** from the heap. -**
)^ -** -** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the heap limits may -** changes in future releases of SQLite. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N); -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface -** DEPRECATED -** -** This is a deprecated version of the [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] -** interface. This routine is provided for historical compatibility -** only. All new applications should use the -** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] interface rather than this one. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns -** information about column C of table T in database D -** on [database connection] X.)^ ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() -** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in -** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified -** column exists. ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns -** SQLITE_ERROR if the specified column does not exist. -** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a -** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the -** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it -** does not. If the table name parameter T in a call to -** sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,...) is NULL then the result is -** undefined behavior. -** -** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to -** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database -** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified -** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched -** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to -** resolve unqualified table references. -** -** ^The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column -** name of the desired column, respectively. -** -** ^Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th -** and subsequent parameters to this function. ^Any of these arguments may be -** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted. -** -** ^(
-** -**
Parameter Output
Type 		Description -** -**
5th const char* Data type -**
6th const char* Name of default collation sequence -**
7th int True if column has a NOT NULL constraint -**
8th int True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY -**
9th int True if column is [AUTOINCREMENT] -**
-**
)^ -** -** ^The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the -** declaration type and collation sequence is valid until the next -** call to any SQLite API function. -** -** ^If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned. -** -** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and the table -** is not a [WITHOUT ROWID] table and an -** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output -** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. ^(If there is no -** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the outputs -** for the [rowid] are set as follows: -** -** 
-**     data type: "INTEGER"
-**     collation sequence: "BINARY"
-**     not null: 0
-**     primary key: 1
-**     auto increment: 0
-**
)^ -** -** ^This function causes all database schemas to be read from disk and -** parsed, if that has not already been done, and returns an error if -** any errors are encountered while loading the schema. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata( - sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */ - const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ - const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ - const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ - char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ - char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ - int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ - int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ - int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file. -** -** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an -** [SQLite extension] library contained in the file zFile. If -** the file cannot be loaded directly, attempts are made to load -** with various operating-system specific extensions added. -** So for example, if "samplelib" cannot be loaded, then names like -** "samplelib.so" or "samplelib.dylib" or "samplelib.dll" might -** be tried also. -** -** ^The entry point is zProc. -** ^(zProc may be 0, in which case SQLite will try to come up with an -** entry point name on its own. It first tries "sqlite3_extension_init". -** If that does not work, it constructs a name "sqlite3_X_init" where the -** X is consists of the lower-case equivalent of all ASCII alphabetic -** characters in the filename from the last "/" to the first following -** "." and omitting any initial "lib".)^ -** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns -** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong. -** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the -** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to -** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory -** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The calling function -** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()]. -** -** ^Extension loading must be enabled using -** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] or -** [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],1,NULL) -** prior to calling this API, -** otherwise an error will be returned. -** -** Security warning: It is recommended that the -** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method be used to enable only this -** interface. The use of the [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] interface -** should be avoided. This will keep the SQL function [load_extension()] -** disabled and prevent SQL injections from giving attackers -** access to extension loading capabilities. -** -** See also the [load_extension() SQL function]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension( - sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ - const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ - const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */ - char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are -** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling -** [extension loading] while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API -** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off. -** -** ^Extension loading is off by default. -** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1 -** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn -** it back off again. -** -** ^This interface enables or disables both the C-API -** [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()]. -** ^(Use [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],..) -** to enable or disable only the C-API.)^ -** -** Security warning: It is recommended that extension loading -** be enabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method -** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function -** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers -** access to extension loading capabilities. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions -** -** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for -** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that -** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension] -** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections. -** -** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes -** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three -** arguments and expects an integer result as if the signature of the -** entry point where as follows: -** -** 
-**    int xEntryPoint(
-**      sqlite3 *db,
-**      const char **pzErrMsg,
-**      const struct sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
-**    );
-**
)^ -** -** If the xEntryPoint routine encounters an error, it should make *pzErrMsg -** point to an appropriate error message (obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]) -** and return an appropriate [error code]. ^SQLite ensures that *pzErrMsg -** is NULL before calling the xEntryPoint(). ^SQLite will invoke -** [sqlite3_free()] on *pzErrMsg after xEntryPoint() returns. ^If any -** xEntryPoint() returns an error, the [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], -** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] call that provoked the xEntryPoint() will fail. -** -** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already -** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point -** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] -** and [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void)); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Cancel Automatic Extension Loading -** -** ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] interface unregisters the -** initialization routine X that was registered using a prior call to -** [sqlite3_auto_extension(X)]. ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] -** routine returns 1 if initialization routine X was successfully -** unregistered and it returns 0 if X was not on the list of initialization -** routines. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void)); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading -** -** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously -** registered using [sqlite3_auto_extension()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void); - -/* -** Structures used by the virtual table interface -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab; -typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info; -typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor; -typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module} -** -** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module", -** defines the implementation of a [virtual table]. -** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module. -** -** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent -** instance of this structure and passing a pointer to that instance -** to [sqlite3_create_module()] or [sqlite3_create_module_v2()]. -** ^The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different -** module or until the [database connection] closes. The content -** of this structure must not change while it is registered with -** any database connection. -*/ -struct sqlite3_module { - int iVersion; - int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, - int argc, const char *const*argv, - sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); - int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, - int argc, const char *const*argv, - sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); - int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*); - int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor); - int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); - int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, - int argc, sqlite3_value **argv); - int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); - int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); - int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int); - int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid); - int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *); - int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); - int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName, - void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), - void **ppArg); - int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew); - /* The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_module object. Those - ** below are for version 2 and greater. */ - int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); - int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); - int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); - /* The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_module object. - ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. */ - int (*xShadowName)(const char*); -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info -** -** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part -** of the [virtual table] interface to -** pass information into and receive the reply from the [xBestIndex] -** method of a [virtual table module]. The fields under **Inputs** are the -** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its -** results into the **Outputs** fields. -** -** ^(The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form: -** -**
column OP expr
-** -** where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=.)^ ^(The particular operator is -** stored in aConstraint[].op using one of the -** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ values].)^ -** ^(The index of the column is stored in -** aConstraint[].iColumn.)^ ^(aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the -** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint -** is usable) and false if it cannot.)^ -** -** ^The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column" -** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to -** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible. -** ^The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms that are -** relevant to the particular virtual table being queried. -** -** ^Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[]. -** ^Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause. -** -** The colUsed field indicates which columns of the virtual table may be -** required by the current scan. Virtual table columns are numbered from -** zero in the order in which they appear within the CREATE TABLE statement -** passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab(). For the first 63 columns (columns 0-62), -** the corresponding bit is set within the colUsed mask if the column may be -** required by SQLite. If the table has at least 64 columns and any column -** to the right of the first 63 is required, then bit 63 of colUsed is also -** set. In other words, column iCol may be required if the expression -** (colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (iCol>=63 ? 63 : iCol))) evaluates to -** non-zero. -** -** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information -** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. ^If argvIndex>0 then -** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated -** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit -** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the -** virtual table and might not be checked again by the byte code.)^ ^(The -** aConstraintUsage[].omit flag is an optimization hint. When the omit flag -** is left in its default setting of false, the constraint will always be -** checked separately in byte code. If the omit flag is change to true, then -** the constraint may or may not be checked in byte code. In other words, -** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will -** not be checked again using byte code.)^ -** -** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the -** [xFilter] method. -** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if -** needToFreeIdxStr is true. -** -** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in -** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate -** sorting step is required. -** -** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of a particular -** strategy. A cost of N indicates that the cost of the strategy is similar -** to a linear scan of an SQLite table with N rows. A cost of log(N) -** indicates that the expense of the operation is similar to that of a -** binary search on a unique indexed field of an SQLite table with N rows. -** -** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that -** will be returned by the strategy. -** -** The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a -** mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag - -** SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag, SQLite -** assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row. -** -** Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then -** SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as -** part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and the -** implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to rollback -** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns -** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were -** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not -** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by -** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite. -** -** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info -** structure for SQLite [version 3.8.2] ([dateof:3.8.2]). -** If a virtual table extension is -** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting -** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely -** to include crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should -** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a -** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field -** was added for [version 3.9.0] ([dateof:3.9.0]). -** It may therefore only be used if -** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to -** 3009000. -*/ -struct sqlite3_index_info { - /* Inputs */ - int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */ - struct sqlite3_index_constraint { - int iColumn; /* Column constrained. -1 for ROWID */ - unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */ - unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */ - int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */ - } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */ - int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */ - struct sqlite3_index_orderby { - int iColumn; /* Column number */ - unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */ - } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ - /* Outputs */ - struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage { - int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */ - unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */ - } *aConstraintUsage; - int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */ - char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */ - int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */ - int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */ - double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */ - /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */ - sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */ - /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */ - int idxFlags; /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */ - /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */ - sqlite3_uint64 colUsed; /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags -** -** Virtual table implementations are allowed to set the -** [sqlite3_index_info].idxFlags field to some combination of -** these bits. -*/ -#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes -** -** These macros define the allowed values for the -** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field. Each value represents -** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the WHERE clause of -** a query that uses a [virtual table]. -** -** ^The left-hand operand of the operator is given by the corresponding -** aConstraint[].iColumn field. ^An iColumn of -1 indicates the left-hand -** operand is the rowid. -** The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT and SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET -** operators have no left-hand operand, and so for those operators the -** corresponding aConstraint[].iColumn is meaningless and should not be -** used. -** -** All operator values from SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION through -** value 255 are reserved to represent functions that are overloaded -** by the [xFindFunction|xFindFunction method] of the virtual table -** implementation. -** -** The right-hand operands for each constraint might be accessible using -** the [sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()] interface. Usually the right-hand -** operand is only available if it appears as a single constant literal -** in the input SQL. If the right-hand operand is another column or an -** expression (even a constant expression) or a parameter, then the -** sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() probably will not be able to extract it. -** ^The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL and -** SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL operators have no right-hand operand -** and hence calls to sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() for those operators will -** always return SQLITE_NOTFOUND. -** -** The collating sequence to be used for comparison can be found using -** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface. For most real-world virtual -** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example -** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation() -** interface is not commonly needed. -*/ -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE 68 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT 69 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL 70 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL 71 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS 72 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT 73 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET 74 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION 150 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name. -** ^Module names must be registered before -** creating a new [virtual table] using the module and before using a -** preexisting [virtual table] for the module. -** -** ^The module name is registered on the [database connection] specified -** by the first parameter. ^The name of the module is given by the -** second parameter. ^The third parameter is a pointer to -** the implementation of the [virtual table module]. ^The fourth -** parameter is an arbitrary client data pointer that is passed through -** into the [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of the virtual table module -** when a new virtual table is be being created or reinitialized. -** -** ^The sqlite3_create_module_v2() interface has a fifth parameter which -** is a pointer to a destructor for the pClientData. ^SQLite will -** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite -** no longer needs the pClientData pointer. ^The destructor will also -** be invoked if the call to sqlite3_create_module_v2() fails. -** ^The sqlite3_create_module() -** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL -** destructor. -** -** ^If the third parameter (the pointer to the sqlite3_module object) is -** NULL then no new module is created and any existing modules with the -** same name are dropped. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_drop_modules()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module( - sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ - const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ - const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ - void *pClientData /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2( - sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ - const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ - const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ - void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ - void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Remove Unnecessary Virtual Table Implementations -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The sqlite3_drop_modules(D,L) interface removes all virtual -** table modules from database connection D except those named on list L. -** The L parameter must be either NULL or a pointer to an array of pointers -** to strings where the array is terminated by a single NULL pointer. -** ^If the L parameter is NULL, then all virtual table modules are removed. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_create_module()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_drop_modules( - sqlite3 *db, /* Remove modules from this connection */ - const char **azKeep /* Except, do not remove the ones named here */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab -** -** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass -** of this object to describe a particular instance -** of the [virtual table]. Each subclass will -** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. -** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are -** common to all module implementations. -** -** ^Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a -** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should -** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()] -** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. ^After the error message -** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically -** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. -*/ -struct sqlite3_vtab { - const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */ - int nRef; /* Number of open cursors */ - char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */ - /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object -** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor {virtual table cursor} -** -** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass of the -** following structure to describe cursors that point into the -** [virtual table] and are used -** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the -** [sqlite3_module.xOpen | xOpen] method of the module and are destroyed -** by the [sqlite3_module.xClose | xClose] method. Cursors are used -** by the [xFilter], [xNext], [xEof], [xColumn], and [xRowid] methods -** of the module. Each module implementation will define -** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs. -** -** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that -** are common to all implementations. -*/ -struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor { - sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */ - /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table -** -** ^The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a -** [virtual table module] call this interface -** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of -** the virtual tables they implement. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions -** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module]. -** But global versions of those functions -** must exist in order to be overloaded.)^ -** -** ^(This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular -** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists -** before this API is called, a new function is created.)^ ^The implementation -** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So -** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only -** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded -** by a [virtual table]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB -** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles} -** -** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which -** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed. -** ^Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()] -** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. -** ^The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces -** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB. -** ^The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located -** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb; -** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by: -** -** 
-**     SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow;
-**
)^ -** -** ^(Parameter zDb is not the filename that contains the database, but -** rather the symbolic name of the database. For attached databases, this is -** the name that appears after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement. -** For the main database file, the database name is "main". For TEMP -** tables, the database name is "temp".)^ -** -** ^If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read -** and write access. ^If the flags parameter is zero, the BLOB is opened for -** read-only access. -** -** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is stored -** in *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and, unless the error -** code is SQLITE_MISUSE, *ppBlob is set to NULL.)^ ^This means that, provided -** the API is not misused, it is always safe to call [sqlite3_blob_close()] -** on *ppBlob after this function it returns. -** -** This function fails with SQLITE_ERROR if any of the following are true: -**
    -**
  • ^(Database zDb does not exist)^, -**
  • ^(Table zTable does not exist within database zDb)^, -**
  • ^(Table zTable is a WITHOUT ROWID table)^, -**
  • ^(Column zColumn does not exist)^, -**
  • ^(Row iRow is not present in the table)^, -**
  • ^(The specified column of row iRow contains a value that is not -** a TEXT or BLOB value)^, -**
  • ^(Column zColumn is part of an index, PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE -** constraint and the blob is being opened for read/write access)^, -**
  • ^([foreign key constraints | Foreign key constraints] are enabled, -** column zColumn is part of a [child key] definition and the blob is -** being opened for read/write access)^. -**
-** -** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, this function sets the -** [database connection] error code and message accessible via -** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions. -** -** A BLOB referenced by sqlite3_blob_open() may be read using the -** [sqlite3_blob_read()] interface and modified by using -** [sqlite3_blob_write()]. The [BLOB handle] can be moved to a -** different row of the same table using the [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] -** interface. However, the column, table, or database of a [BLOB handle] -** cannot be changed after the [BLOB handle] is opened. -** -** ^(If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an -** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects -** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired". -** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column -** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.)^ -** ^Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for -** an expired BLOB handle fail with a return code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. -** ^(Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not -** rolled back by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually -** commit if the transaction continues to completion.)^ -** -** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of -** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this -** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a -** blob. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces -** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function may be used to create a -** zero-filled blob to read or write using the incremental-blob interface. -** -** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually -** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_blob_close()], -** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()], [sqlite3_blob_read()], -** [sqlite3_blob_bytes()], [sqlite3_blob_write()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open( - sqlite3*, - const char *zDb, - const char *zTable, - const char *zColumn, - sqlite3_int64 iRow, - int flags, - sqlite3_blob **ppBlob -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row -** METHOD: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^This function is used to move an existing [BLOB handle] so that it points -** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified -** by the rowid value passed as the second argument. Only the row can be -** changed. ^The database, table and column on which the blob handle is open -** remain the same. Moving an existing [BLOB handle] to a new row is -** faster than closing the existing handle and opening a new one. -** -** ^(The new row must meet the same criteria as for [sqlite3_blob_open()] - -** it must exist and there must be either a blob or text value stored in -** the nominated column.)^ ^If the new row is not present in the table, or if -** it does not contain a blob or text value, or if another error occurs, an -** SQLite error code is returned and the blob handle is considered aborted. -** ^All subsequent calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()], [sqlite3_blob_write()] or -** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] on an aborted blob handle immediately return -** SQLITE_ABORT. ^Calling [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] on an aborted blob handle -** always returns zero. -** -** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed -** unconditionally. Even if this routine returns an error code, the -** handle is still closed.)^ -** -** ^If the blob handle being closed was opened for read-write access, and if -** the database is in auto-commit mode and there are no other open read-write -** blob handles or active write statements, the current transaction is -** committed. ^If an error occurs while committing the transaction, an error -** code is returned and the transaction rolled back. -** -** Calling this function with an argument that is not a NULL pointer or an -** open blob handle results in undefined behaviour. ^Calling this routine -** with a null pointer (such as would be returned by a failed call to -** [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. ^Otherwise, if this function -** is passed a valid open blob handle, the values returned by the -** sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg() functions are set before returning. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB -** METHOD: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the -** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. ^The -** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing -** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob. -** -** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created -** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not -** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in -** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally -** METHOD: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a -** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z -** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^ -** -** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, -** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. ^If N or iOffset is -** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. -** ^The size of the blob (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) -** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. -** -** ^An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an -** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. -** -** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_read() returns SQLITE_OK. -** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ -** -** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created -** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not -** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in -** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally -** METHOD: sqlite3_blob -** -** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a -** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z -** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^ -** -** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK. -** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ -** ^Unless SQLITE_MISUSE is returned, this function sets the -** [database connection] error code and message accessible via -** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions. -** -** ^If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for -** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero), -** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY]. -** -** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is -** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API. -** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, -** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. The size of the -** BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) can be determined -** using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. ^If N or iOffset are less -** than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. -** -** ^An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an -** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. ^Writes to the BLOB that occurred -** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the -** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might -** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle -** or by other independent statements. -** -** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created -** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not -** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in -** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects -** -** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object -** that SQLite uses to interact -** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a -** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer. -** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered. -** The following interfaces are provided. -** -** ^The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name. -** ^Names are case sensitive. -** ^Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. -** ^If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned. -** ^If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned. -** -** ^New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register(). -** ^Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set. -** ^The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury. -** ^To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again -** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the -** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a -** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string, -** then the behavior is undefined. -** -** ^Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface. -** ^(If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as -** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.)^ -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutexes -** -** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread -** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal -** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is -** permitted to use any of these routines. -** -** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations -** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation -** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following -** implementations are available in the SQLite core: -** -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP -**
-** -** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines -** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in -** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and -** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations are appropriate for use on Unix -** and Windows. -** -** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor -** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex -** implementation is included with the library. In this case the -** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function -** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_ -** function that calls sqlite3_initialize(). -** -** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new -** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() -** routine returns NULL if it is unable to allocate the requested -** mutex. The argument to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() must one of these -** integer constants: -** -**
    -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 -**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 -**
-** -** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) -** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create -** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE -** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. -** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction -** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does -** not want to. SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in -** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex -** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem -** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. -** -** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other -** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return -** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Nine static mutexes are -** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite -** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal -** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should -** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or -** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. -** -** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST -** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() -** returns a different mutex on every call. ^For the static -** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has -** the same type number. -** -** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously -** allocated dynamic mutex. Attempting to deallocate a static -** mutex results in undefined behavior. -** -** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt -** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex, -** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return -** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK] -** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using -** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread. -** In such cases, the -** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread -** can enter.)^ If the same thread tries to enter any mutex other -** than an SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE more than once, the behavior is undefined. -** -** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation -** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() -** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses -** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable -** behavior.)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was -** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior -** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the -** calling thread or is not currently allocated. -** -** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), -** sqlite3_mutex_leave(), or sqlite3_mutex_free() is a NULL pointer, -** then any of the four routines behaves as a no-op. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object -** -** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines -** used to allocate and use mutexes. -** -** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are -** sufficient, however the application has the option of substituting a custom -** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite -** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the application -** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass -** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option. -** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an -** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex -** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option. -** -** ^The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as -** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function. -** ^The xMutexInit routine is called by SQLite exactly once for each -** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()]. -** -** ^The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as -** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The -** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding -** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially -** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. ^The xMutexEnd() -** interface is invoked exactly once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()]. -** -** ^(The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc, -** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and -** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively): -** -**
    -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_free()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_enter()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_try()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_leave()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_held()]
    • -**
  • [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]
    • -**
)^ -** -** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated -** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead -** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined -** by this structure are not required to handle this case. The results -** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined -** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if -** it is passed a NULL pointer). -** -** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to -** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without -** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to -** xMutexInit() must be no-ops. -** -** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()] -** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory -** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite -** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex. -** -** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is -** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK. -** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself -** prior to returning. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods; -struct sqlite3_mutex_methods { - int (*xMutexInit)(void); - int (*xMutexEnd)(void); - sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int); - void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *); - void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *); - int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *); - void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *); - int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *); - int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *); -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines -** -** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines -** are intended for use inside assert() statements. The SQLite core -** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications -** are advised to follow the lead of the core. The SQLite core only -** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled -** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. External mutex implementations -** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is -** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined. -** -** These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument -** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. -** -** The implementation is not required to provide versions of these -** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working -** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always -** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures. -** -** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then -** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since -** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But -** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not -** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the -** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is -** the appropriate thing to do. The sqlite3_mutex_notheld() -** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer. -*/ -#ifndef NDEBUG -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*); -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types -** -** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument -** which is one of these integer constants. -** -** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the -** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be -** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes. -*/ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN 2 -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_randomness() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 8 /* For use by application */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 9 /* For use by application */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 10 /* For use by application */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 11 /* For use by built-in VFS */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 12 /* For use by extension VFS */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 13 /* For use by application VFS */ - -/* Legacy compatibility: */ -#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2 - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that -** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument -** when the [threading mode] is Serialized. -** ^If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this -** routine returns a NULL pointer. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** KEYWORDS: {file control} -** -** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the -** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated -** with a particular database identified by the second argument. ^The -** name of the database is "main" for the main database or "temp" for the -** TEMP database, or the name that appears after the AS keyword for -** databases that are added using the [ATTACH] SQL command. -** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the -** main database file. -** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine -** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of -** the xFileControl method. ^The return value of the xFileControl -** method becomes the return value of this routine. -** -** A few opcodes for [sqlite3_file_control()] are handled directly -** by the SQLite core and never invoke the -** sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method. -** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] value for the op parameter causes -** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into -** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. The -** [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] works similarly except that it returns -** the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file instead of -** the main database. The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode returns -** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_vfs] object for the file. -** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] returns the data version counter -** from the pager. -** -** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any -** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. ^This error -** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()] -** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. The underlying xFileControl method might -** also return SQLITE_ERROR. There is no way to distinguish between -** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying -** xFileControl method. -** -** See also: [file control opcodes] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface -** -** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal -** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing -** purposes. ^The first parameter is an operation code that determines -** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters. -** -** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely -** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending -** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist. -** -** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters -** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice. -** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to -** operate consistently from one release to the next. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes -** -** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used -** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()]. -** -** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change -** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only. -** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the -** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface. -*/ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST 5 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE 11 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT 12 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS 17 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD 19 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT 20 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE 21 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER 22 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER 25 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE 26 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL 27 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED 28 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS 29 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT 30 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS 31 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE 32 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST 33 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 33 /* Largest TESTCTRL */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking -** -** These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords -** recognized by SQLite. Applications can uses these routines to determine -** whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example, -** by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser. -** -** The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct -** keywords understood by SQLite. -** -** The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the N-th keyword and -** makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number -** of bytes in the keyword into *L. The string that *Z points to is not -** zero-terminated. The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns -** SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z -** or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to -** sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior. -** -** The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not -** the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero -** if it is and zero if not. -** -** The parser used by SQLite is forgiving. It is often possible to use -** a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a -** parsing ambiguity. For example, the statement -** "CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and -** creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named -** "REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END". Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid -** using keywords as identifiers. Common techniques used to avoid keyword -** name collisions include: -**
    -**
  • Put all identifier names inside double-quotes. This is the official -** SQL way to escape identifier names. -**
  • Put identifier names inside [...]. This is not standard SQL, -** but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this -** technique. -**
  • Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start -** with "Z". -**
  • Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name. -**
-** -** Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on -** compile-time options. For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if -** SQLite is compiled with the [-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM] option. Also, -** new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_count(void); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Dynamic String Object -** KEYWORDS: {dynamic string} -** -** An instance of the sqlite3_str object contains a dynamically-sized -** string under construction. -** -** The lifecycle of an sqlite3_str object is as follows: -**
    -**
  1. ^The sqlite3_str object is created using [sqlite3_str_new()]. -**
  2. ^Text is appended to the sqlite3_str object using various -** methods, such as [sqlite3_str_appendf()]. -**
  3. ^The sqlite3_str object is destroyed and the string it created -** is returned using the [sqlite3_str_finish()] interface. -**
-*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_str sqlite3_str; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create A New Dynamic String Object -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface allocates and initializes -** a new [sqlite3_str] object. To avoid memory leaks, the object returned by -** [sqlite3_str_new()] must be freed by a subsequent call to -** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)]. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface always returns a pointer to a -** valid [sqlite3_str] object, though in the event of an out-of-memory -** error the returned object might be a special singleton that will -** silently reject new text, always return SQLITE_NOMEM from -** [sqlite3_str_errcode()], always return 0 for -** [sqlite3_str_length()], and always return NULL from -** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)]. It is always safe to use the value -** returned by [sqlite3_str_new(D)] as the sqlite3_str parameter -** to any of the other [sqlite3_str] methods. -** -** The D parameter to [sqlite3_str_new(D)] may be NULL. If the -** D parameter in [sqlite3_str_new(D)] is not NULL, then the maximum -** length of the string contained in the [sqlite3_str] object will be -** the value set for [sqlite3_limit](D,[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) instead -** of [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH]. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Dynamic String -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface destroys the sqlite3_str object X -** and returns a pointer to a memory buffer obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] -** that contains the constructed string. The calling application should -** pass the returned value to [sqlite3_free()] to avoid a memory leak. -** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface may return a NULL pointer if any -** errors were encountered during construction of the string. ^The -** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface will also return a NULL pointer if the -** string in [sqlite3_str] object X is zero bytes long. -*/ -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Add Content To A Dynamic String -** METHOD: sqlite3_str -** -** These interfaces add content to an sqlite3_str object previously obtained -** from [sqlite3_str_new()]. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendf(X,F,...)] and -** [sqlite3_str_vappendf(X,F,V)] interfaces uses the [built-in printf] -** functionality of SQLite to append formatted text onto the end of -** [sqlite3_str] object X. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_append(X,S,N)] method appends exactly N bytes from string S -** onto the end of the [sqlite3_str] object X. N must be non-negative. -** S must contain at least N non-zero bytes of content. To append a -** zero-terminated string in its entirety, use the [sqlite3_str_appendall()] -** method instead. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendall(X,S)] method appends the complete content of -** zero-terminated string S onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendchar(X,N,C)] method appends N copies of the -** single-byte character C onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X. -** ^This method can be used, for example, to add whitespace indentation. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_reset(X)] method resets the string under construction -** inside [sqlite3_str] object X back to zero bytes in length. -** -** These methods do not return a result code. ^If an error occurs, that fact -** is recorded in the [sqlite3_str] object and can be recovered by a -** subsequent call to [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)]. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C); -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_reset(sqlite3_str*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Status Of A Dynamic String -** METHOD: sqlite3_str -** -** These interfaces return the current status of an [sqlite3_str] object. -** -** ^If any prior errors have occurred while constructing the dynamic string -** in sqlite3_str X, then the [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method will return -** an appropriate error code. ^The [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method returns -** [SQLITE_NOMEM] following any out-of-memory error, or -** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] if the size of the dynamic string exceeds -** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH], or [SQLITE_OK] if there have been no errors. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_length(X)] method returns the current length, in bytes, -** of the dynamic string under construction in [sqlite3_str] object X. -** ^The length returned by [sqlite3_str_length(X)] does not include the -** zero-termination byte. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_str_value(X)] method returns a pointer to the current -** content of the dynamic string under construction in X. The value -** returned by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] is managed by the sqlite3_str object X -** and might be freed or altered by any subsequent method on the same -** [sqlite3_str] object. Applications must not used the pointer returned -** [sqlite3_str_value(X)] after any subsequent method call on the same -** object. ^Applications may change the content of the string returned -** by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] as long as they do not write into any bytes -** outside the range of 0 to [sqlite3_str_length(X)] and do not read or -** write any byte after any subsequent sqlite3_str method call. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str*); -SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status -** -** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information -** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various -** highwater marks. ^The first argument is an integer code for -** the specific parameter to measure. ^(Recognized integer codes -** are of the form [status parameters | SQLITE_STATUS_...].)^ -** ^The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent. -** ^The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. ^If the -** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after -** *pHighwater is written. ^(Some parameters do not record the highest -** value. For those parameters -** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.)^ -** ^(Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current -** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.)^ -** -** ^The sqlite3_status() and sqlite3_status64() routines return -** SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero [error code] on failure. -** -** If either the current value or the highwater mark is too large to -** be represented by a 32-bit integer, then the values returned by -** sqlite3_status() are undefined. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64( - int op, - sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent, - sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater, - int resetFlag -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters -** KEYWORDS: {status parameters} -** -** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters -** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()]. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED
-**
This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out -** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The -** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application -** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Auxiliary page-cache -** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in -** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation -** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
-**
This parameter records the largest memory allocation request -** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their -** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the -** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. -** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT
-**
This parameter records the number of separate memory allocations -** currently checked out.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED
-**
This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the -** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The -** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW]] -** ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW
-**
This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache -** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] -** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The -** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they -** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because -** no space was left in the page cache.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE
-**
This parameter records the largest memory allocation request -** handed to the [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the -** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. -** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]]
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED
-**
No longer used.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW
-**
No longer used.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]]
SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE
-**
No longer used.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(
SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK
-**
The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. -** The *pCurrent value is undefined. The *pHighwater value is only -** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].
)^ -**
-** -** New status parameters may be added from time to time. -*/ -#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 /* NOT USED */ -#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT 9 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information -** about a single [database connection]. ^The first argument is the -** database connection object to be interrogated. ^The second argument -** is an integer constant, taken from the set of -** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options], that -** determines the parameter to interrogate. The set of -** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS options] is likely -** to grow in future releases of SQLite. -** -** ^The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur -** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. ^If -** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is -** reset back down to the current value. -** -** ^The sqlite3_db_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a -** non-zero [error code] on failure. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections -** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_DBSTATUS options} -** -** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as -** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface. -** -** New verbs may be added in future releases of SQLite. Existing verbs -** might be discontinued. Applications should check the return code from -** [sqlite3_db_status()] to make sure that the call worked. -** The [sqlite3_db_status()] interface will return a non-zero error code -** if a discontinued or unsupported verb is invoked. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED
-**
This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently -** checked out.
)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT
-**
This parameter returns the number of malloc attempts that were -** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful; -** the current value is always zero.)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE]] -** ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE
-**
This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have -** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to the amount of -** memory requested being larger than the lookaside slot size. -** Only the high-water value is meaningful; -** the current value is always zero.)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL]] -** ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL
-**
This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have -** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to all lookaside -** memory already being in use. -** Only the high-water value is meaningful; -** the current value is always zero.)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED
-**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap -** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^ -** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0. -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED]] -** ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED
-**
This parameter is similar to DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, except that if a -** pager cache is shared between two or more connections the bytes of heap -** memory used by that pager cache is divided evenly between the attached -** connections.)^ In other words, if none of the pager caches associated -** with the database connection are shared, this request returns the same -** value as DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. Or, if one or more or the pager caches are -** shared, the value returned by this call will be smaller than that returned -** by DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. ^The highwater mark associated with -** SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED is always 0. -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED
-**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap -** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated -** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ -** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the -** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to -** [shared cache mode] being enabled. -** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0. -** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED
-**
This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap -** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with -** the database connection.)^ -** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT
-**
This parameter returns the number of pager cache hits that have -** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT -** is always 0. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS
-**
This parameter returns the number of pager cache misses that have -** occurred.)^ ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS -** is always 0. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE
-**
This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have -** been written to disk. Specifically, the number of pages written to the -** wal file in wal mode databases, or the number of pages written to the -** database file in rollback mode databases. Any pages written as part of -** transaction rollback or database recovery operations are not included. -** If an IO or other error occurs while writing a page to disk, the effect -** on subsequent SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE requests is undefined.)^ ^The -** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL
-**
This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have -** been written to disk in the middle of a transaction due to the page -** cache overflowing. Transactions are more efficient if they are written -** to disk all at once. When pages spill mid-transaction, that introduces -** additional overhead. This parameter can be used help identify -** inefficiencies that can be resolved by increasing the cache size. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(
SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS
-**
This parameter returns zero for the current value if and only if -** all foreign key constraints (deferred or immediate) have been -** resolved.)^ ^The highwater mark is always 0. -**
-**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED 3 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT 4 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT 7 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS 8 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS 10 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED 11 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL 12 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 12 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various -** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters] that measure the number -** of times it has performed specific operations.)^ These counters can -** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared -** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds -** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate -** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than -** an index. -** -** ^(This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from -** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement -** object to be interrogated. The second argument -** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter] -** to be interrogated.)^ -** ^The current value of the requested counter is returned. -** ^If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this -** interface call returns. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements -** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter} {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters} -** -** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter -** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface. -** The meanings of the various counters are as follows: -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
-**
^This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in -** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter -** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through -** careful use of indices.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT
-**
^This is the number of sort operations that have occurred. -** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to -** improvement performance through careful use of indices.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX
-**
^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that -** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster. -** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to -** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not -** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.
-** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP
-**
^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed -** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal -** to 2147483647. The number of virtual machine operations can be -** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement. -** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647 -** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined. -** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE
-**
^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been -** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or changes to -** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan. -** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN
-**
^This is the number of times that the prepared statement has -** been run. A single "run" for the purposes of this counter is one -** or more calls to [sqlite3_step()] followed by a call to [sqlite3_reset()]. -** The counter is incremented on the first [sqlite3_step()] call of each -** cycle. -** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS]] -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER HIT]] -**
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT
-** SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS
-**
^SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT is the number of times that a join -** step was bypassed because a Bloom filter returned not-found. The -** corresponding SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS value is the number of -** times that the Bloom filter returned a find, and thus the join step -** had to be processed as normal. -** -** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED]]
SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED
-**
^This is the approximate number of bytes of heap memory -** used to store the prepared statement. ^This value is not actually -** a counter, and so the resetFlg parameter to sqlite3_stmt_status() -** is ignored when the opcode is SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED. -**
-**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP 4 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE 5 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN 6 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS 7 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT 8 -#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED 99 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object -** -** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by -** the pluggable module. The SQLite core has no knowledge of -** its size or internal structure and never deals with the -** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers -** to the object. -** -** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object -** -** The sqlite3_pcache_page object represents a single page in the -** page cache. The page cache will allocate instances of this -** object. Various methods of the page cache use pointers to instances -** of this object as parameters or as their return value. -** -** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] for additional information. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_page sqlite3_pcache_page; -struct sqlite3_pcache_page { - void *pBuf; /* The content of the page */ - void *pExtra; /* Extra information associated with the page */ -}; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Application Defined Page Cache. -** KEYWORDS: {page cache} -** -** ^(The [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2], ...) interface can -** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an -** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure.)^ -** In many applications, most of the heap memory allocated by -** SQLite is used for the page cache. -** By implementing a -** custom page cache using this API, an application can better control -** the amount of memory consumed by SQLite, the way in which -** that memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to -** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for -** how long. -** -** The alternative page cache mechanism is an -** extreme measure that is only needed by the most demanding applications. -** The built-in page cache is recommended for most uses. -** -** ^(The contents of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2 structure are copied to an -** internal buffer by SQLite within the call to [sqlite3_config]. Hence -** the application may discard the parameter after the call to -** [sqlite3_config()] returns.)^ -** -** [[the xInit() page cache method]] -** ^(The xInit() method is called once for each effective -** call to [sqlite3_initialize()])^ -** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). ^(The xInit() -** method is passed a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods2.pArg value.)^ -** The intent of the xInit() method is to set up global data structures -** required by the custom page cache implementation. -** ^(If the xInit() method is NULL, then the -** built-in default page cache is used instead of the application defined -** page cache.)^ -** -** [[the xShutdown() page cache method]] -** ^The xShutdown() method is called by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. -** It can be used to clean up -** any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required. -** ^The xShutdown() method may be NULL. -** -** ^SQLite automatically serializes calls to the xInit method, -** so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. ^The -** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does -** not need to be threadsafe either. All other methods must be threadsafe -** in multithreaded applications. -** -** ^SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening -** call to xShutdown(). -** -** [[the xCreate() page cache methods]] -** ^SQLite invokes the xCreate() method to construct a new cache instance. -** SQLite will typically create one cache instance for each open database file, -** though this is not guaranteed. ^The -** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must -** be allocated by the cache. ^szPage will always a power of two. ^The -** second parameter szExtra is a number of bytes of extra storage -** associated with each page cache entry. ^The szExtra parameter will -** a number less than 250. SQLite will use the -** extra szExtra bytes on each page to store metadata about the underlying -** database page on disk. The value passed into szExtra depends -** on the SQLite version, the target platform, and how SQLite was compiled. -** ^The third argument to xCreate(), bPurgeable, is true if the cache being -** created will be used to cache database pages of a file stored on disk, or -** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation -** does not have to do anything special based with the value of bPurgeable; -** it is purely advisory. ^On a cache where bPurgeable is false, SQLite will -** never invoke xUnpin() except to deliberately delete a page. -** ^In other words, calls to xUnpin() on a cache with bPurgeable set to -** false will always have the "discard" flag set to true. -** ^Hence, a cache created with bPurgeable false will -** never contain any unpinned pages. -** -** [[the xCachesize() page cache method]] -** ^(The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the -** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache -** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using -** the SQLite "[PRAGMA cache_size]" command.)^ As with the bPurgeable -** parameter, the implementation is not required to do anything with this -** value; it is advisory only. -** -** [[the xPagecount() page cache methods]] -** The xPagecount() method must return the number of pages currently -** stored in the cache, both pinned and unpinned. -** -** [[the xFetch() page cache methods]] -** The xFetch() method locates a page in the cache and returns a pointer to -** an sqlite3_pcache_page object associated with that page, or a NULL pointer. -** The pBuf element of the returned sqlite3_pcache_page object will be a -** pointer to a buffer of szPage bytes used to store the content of a -** single database page. The pExtra element of sqlite3_pcache_page will be -** a pointer to the szExtra bytes of extra storage that SQLite has requested -** for each entry in the page cache. -** -** The page to be fetched is determined by the key. ^The minimum key value -** is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page is considered -** to be "pinned". -** -** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then the page cache -** implementation must return a pointer to the page buffer with its content -** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the -** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag -** parameter to help it determined what action to take: -** -** -**
createFlag Behavior when page is not already in cache -**
0 Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL. -**
1 Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so. -** Otherwise return NULL. -**
2 Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return -** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible. -**
-** -** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1. SQLite -** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1 -** failed.)^ In between the xFetch() calls, SQLite may -** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of -** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache. -** -** [[the xUnpin() page cache method]] -** ^xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page -** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero, -** then the page must be evicted from the cache. -** ^If the discard parameter is -** zero, then the page may be discarded or retained at the discretion of -** page cache implementation. ^The page cache implementation -** may choose to evict unpinned pages at any time. -** -** The cache must not perform any reference counting. A single -** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls -** to xFetch(). -** -** [[the xRekey() page cache methods]] -** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the -** page passed as the second argument. If the cache -** previously contains an entry associated with newKey, it must be -** discarded. ^Any prior cache entry associated with newKey is guaranteed not -** to be pinned. -** -** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all -** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal -** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any -** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that -** they can be safely discarded. -** -** [[the xDestroy() page cache method]] -** ^The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate(). -** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. ^After -** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the [sqlite3_pcache*] -** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods2 -** functions. -** -** [[the xShrink() page cache method]] -** ^SQLite invokes the xShrink() method when it wants the page cache to -** free up as much of heap memory as possible. The page cache implementation -** is not obligated to free any memory, but well-behaved implementations should -** do their best. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 sqlite3_pcache_methods2; -struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 { - int iVersion; - void *pArg; - int (*xInit)(void*); - void (*xShutdown)(void*); - sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable); - void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize); - int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*); - sqlite3_pcache_page *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag); - void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, int discard); - void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, - unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey); - void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit); - void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*); - void (*xShrink)(sqlite3_pcache*); -}; - -/* -** This is the obsolete pcache_methods object that has now been replaced -** by sqlite3_pcache_methods2. This object is not used by SQLite. It is -** retained in the header file for backwards compatibility only. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods; -struct sqlite3_pcache_methods { - void *pArg; - int (*xInit)(void*); - void (*xShutdown)(void*); - sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable); - void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize); - int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*); - void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag); - void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard); - void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey); - void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit); - void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*); -}; - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object -** -** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing -** online backup operation. ^The sqlite3_backup object is created by -** a call to [sqlite3_backup_init()] and is destroyed by a call to -** [sqlite3_backup_finish()]. -** -** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Online Backup API. -** -** The backup API copies the content of one database into another. -** It is useful either for creating backups of databases or -** for copying in-memory databases to or from persistent files. -** -** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] -** -** ^SQLite holds a write transaction open on the destination database file -** for the duration of the backup operation. -** ^The source database is read-locked only while it is being read; -** it is not locked continuously for the entire backup operation. -** ^Thus, the backup may be performed on a live source database without -** preventing other database connections from -** reading or writing to the source database while the backup is underway. -** -** ^(To perform a backup operation: -**
    -**
  1. sqlite3_backup_init() is called once to initialize the -** backup, -**
  2. sqlite3_backup_step() is called one or more times to transfer -** the data between the two databases, and finally -**
  3. sqlite3_backup_finish() is called to release all resources -** associated with the backup operation. -**
)^ -** There should be exactly one call to sqlite3_backup_finish() for each -** successful call to sqlite3_backup_init(). -** -** [[sqlite3_backup_init()]] sqlite3_backup_init() -** -** ^The D and N arguments to sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) are the -** [database connection] associated with the destination database -** and the database name, respectively. -** ^The database name is "main" for the main database, "temp" for the -** temporary database, or the name specified after the AS keyword in -** an [ATTACH] statement for an attached database. -** ^The S and M arguments passed to -** sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) identify the [database connection] -** and database name of the source database, respectively. -** ^The source and destination [database connections] (parameters S and D) -** must be different or else sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) will fail with -** an error. -** -** ^A call to sqlite3_backup_init() will fail, returning NULL, if -** there is already a read or read-write transaction open on the -** destination database. -** -** ^If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M), then NULL is -** returned and an error code and error message are stored in the -** destination [database connection] D. -** ^The error code and message for the failed call to sqlite3_backup_init() -** can be retrieved using the [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and/or -** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] functions. -** ^A successful call to sqlite3_backup_init() returns a pointer to an -** [sqlite3_backup] object. -** ^The [sqlite3_backup] object may be used with the sqlite3_backup_step() and -** sqlite3_backup_finish() functions to perform the specified backup -** operation. -** -** [[sqlite3_backup_step()]] sqlite3_backup_step() -** -** ^Function sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) will copy up to N pages between -** the source and destination databases specified by [sqlite3_backup] object B. -** ^If N is negative, all remaining source pages are copied. -** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully copies N pages and there -** are still more pages to be copied, then the function returns [SQLITE_OK]. -** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully finishes copying all pages -** from source to destination, then it returns [SQLITE_DONE]. -** ^If an error occurs while running sqlite3_backup_step(B,N), -** then an [error code] is returned. ^As well as [SQLITE_OK] and -** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY], -** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an -** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code. -** -** ^(The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if -**
    -**
  1. the destination database was opened read-only, or -**
  2. the destination database is using write-ahead-log journaling -** and the destination and source page sizes differ, or -**
  3. the destination database is an in-memory database and the -** destination and source page sizes differ. -**
)^ -** -** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then -** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function] -** is invoked (if one is specified). ^If the -** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then -** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. ^In this case the call to -** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. ^If the source -** [database connection] -** is being used to write to the source database when sqlite3_backup_step() -** is called, then [SQLITE_LOCKED] is returned immediately. ^Again, in this -** case the call to sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later on. ^(If -** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX], [SQLITE_NOMEM], or -** [SQLITE_READONLY] is returned, then -** there is no point in retrying the call to sqlite3_backup_step(). These -** errors are considered fatal.)^ The application must accept -** that the backup operation has failed and pass the backup operation handle -** to the sqlite3_backup_finish() to release associated resources. -** -** ^The first call to sqlite3_backup_step() obtains an exclusive lock -** on the destination file. ^The exclusive lock is not released until either -** sqlite3_backup_finish() is called or the backup operation is complete -** and sqlite3_backup_step() returns [SQLITE_DONE]. ^Every call to -** sqlite3_backup_step() obtains a [shared lock] on the source database that -** lasts for the duration of the sqlite3_backup_step() call. -** ^Because the source database is not locked between calls to -** sqlite3_backup_step(), the source database may be modified mid-way -** through the backup process. ^If the source database is modified by an -** external process or via a database connection other than the one being -** used by the backup operation, then the backup will be automatically -** restarted by the next call to sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source -** database is modified by the using the same database connection as is used -** by the backup operation, then the backup database is automatically -** updated at the same time. -** -** [[sqlite3_backup_finish()]] sqlite3_backup_finish() -** -** When sqlite3_backup_step() has returned [SQLITE_DONE], or when the -** application wishes to abandon the backup operation, the application -** should destroy the [sqlite3_backup] by passing it to sqlite3_backup_finish(). -** ^The sqlite3_backup_finish() interfaces releases all -** resources associated with the [sqlite3_backup] object. -** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() has not yet returned [SQLITE_DONE], then any -** active write-transaction on the destination database is rolled back. -** The [sqlite3_backup] object is invalid -** and may not be used following a call to sqlite3_backup_finish(). -** -** ^The value returned by sqlite3_backup_finish is [SQLITE_OK] if no -** sqlite3_backup_step() errors occurred, regardless or whether or not -** sqlite3_backup_step() completed. -** ^If an out-of-memory condition or IO error occurred during any prior -** sqlite3_backup_step() call on the same [sqlite3_backup] object, then -** sqlite3_backup_finish() returns the corresponding [error code]. -** -** ^A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step() -** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of -** sqlite3_backup_finish(). -** -** [[sqlite3_backup_remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]] -** sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() -** -** ^The sqlite3_backup_remaining() routine returns the number of pages still -** to be backed up at the conclusion of the most recent sqlite3_backup_step(). -** ^The sqlite3_backup_pagecount() routine returns the total number of pages -** in the source database at the conclusion of the most recent -** sqlite3_backup_step(). -** ^(The values returned by these functions are only updated by -** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified in a way that -** changes the size of the source database or the number of pages remaining, -** those changes are not reflected in the output of sqlite3_backup_pagecount() -** and sqlite3_backup_remaining() until after the next -** sqlite3_backup_step().)^ -** -** Concurrent Usage of Database Handles -** -** ^The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other -** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized. -** ^If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database -** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently -** from within other threads. -** -** However, the application must guarantee that the destination -** [database connection] is not passed to any other API (by any thread) after -** sqlite3_backup_init() is called and before the corresponding call to -** sqlite3_backup_finish(). SQLite does not currently check to see -** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection] -** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction -** nevertheless. Use of the destination database connection while a -** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock. -** -** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must -** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database -** is not accessed while the backup is running. In practice this means -** that the application must guarantee that the disk file being -** backed up to is not accessed by any connection within the process, -** not just the specific connection that was passed to sqlite3_backup_init(). -** -** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple -** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step(). -** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() -** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the -** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is -** possible that they return invalid values. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init( - sqlite3 *pDest, /* Destination database handle */ - const char *zDestName, /* Destination database name */ - sqlite3 *pSource, /* Source database handle */ - const char *zSourceName /* Source database name */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with -** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or -** individual tables within the shared-cache cannot be obtained. See -** [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] for a description of shared-cache locking. -** ^This API may be used to register a callback that SQLite will invoke -** when the connection currently holding the required lock relinquishes it. -** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY] C-preprocessor symbol defined. -** -** See Also: [Using the SQLite Unlock Notification Feature]. -** -** ^Shared-cache locks are released when a database connection concludes -** its current transaction, either by committing it or rolling it back. -** -** ^When a connection (known as the blocked connection) fails to obtain a -** shared-cache lock and SQLITE_LOCKED is returned to the caller, the -** identity of the database connection (the blocking connection) that -** has locked the required resource is stored internally. ^After an -** application receives an SQLITE_LOCKED error, it may call the -** sqlite3_unlock_notify() method with the blocked connection handle as -** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked -** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The -** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close] -** call that concludes the blocking connection's transaction. -** -** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application, -** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already -** concluded its transaction by the time sqlite3_unlock_notify() is invoked. -** If this happens, then the specified callback is invoked immediately, -** from within the call to sqlite3_unlock_notify().)^ -** -** ^If the blocked connection is attempting to obtain a write-lock on a -** shared-cache table, and more than one other connection currently holds -** a read-lock on the same table, then SQLite arbitrarily selects one of -** the other connections to use as the blocking connection. -** -** ^(There may be at most one unlock-notify callback registered by a -** blocked connection. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called when the -** blocked connection already has a registered unlock-notify callback, -** then the new callback replaces the old.)^ ^If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is -** called with a NULL pointer as its second argument, then any existing -** unlock-notify callback is canceled. ^The blocked connections -** unlock-notify callback may also be canceled by closing the blocked -** connection using [sqlite3_close()]. -** -** The unlock-notify callback is not reentrant. If an application invokes -** any sqlite3_xxx API functions from within an unlock-notify callback, a -** crash or deadlock may be the result. -** -** ^Unless deadlock is detected (see below), sqlite3_unlock_notify() always -** returns SQLITE_OK. -** -** Callback Invocation Details -** -** When an unlock-notify callback is registered, the application provides a -** single void* pointer that is passed to the callback when it is invoked. -** However, the signature of the callback function allows SQLite to pass -** it an array of void* context pointers. The first argument passed to -** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers, -** and the second is the number of entries in the array. -** -** When a blocking connection's transaction is concluded, there may be -** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify -** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the -** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function -** multiple times, it is invoked once with the set of void* context pointers -** specified by the blocked connections bundled together into an array. -** This gives the application an opportunity to prioritize any actions -** related to the set of unblocked database connections. -** -** Deadlock Detection -** -** Assuming that after registering for an unlock-notify callback a -** database waits for the callback to be issued before taking any further -** action (a reasonable assumption), then using this API may cause the -** application to deadlock. For example, if connection X is waiting for -** connection Y's transaction to be concluded, and similarly connection -** Y is waiting on connection X's transaction, then neither connection -** will proceed and the system may remain deadlocked indefinitely. -** -** To avoid this scenario, the sqlite3_unlock_notify() performs deadlock -** detection. ^If a given call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() would put the -** system in a deadlocked state, then SQLITE_LOCKED is returned and no -** unlock-notify callback is registered. The system is said to be in -** a deadlocked state if connection A has registered for an unlock-notify -** callback on the conclusion of connection B's transaction, and connection -** B has itself registered for an unlock-notify callback when connection -** A's transaction is concluded. ^Indirect deadlock is also detected, so -** the system is also considered to be deadlocked if connection B has -** registered for an unlock-notify callback on the conclusion of connection -** C's transaction, where connection C is waiting on connection A. ^Any -** number of levels of indirection are allowed. -** -** The "DROP TABLE" Exception -** -** When a call to [sqlite3_step()] returns SQLITE_LOCKED, it is almost -** always appropriate to call sqlite3_unlock_notify(). There is however, -** one exception. When executing a "DROP TABLE" or "DROP INDEX" statement, -** SQLite checks if there are any currently executing SELECT statements -** that belong to the same connection. If there are, SQLITE_LOCKED is -** returned. In this case there is no "blocking connection", so invoking -** sqlite3_unlock_notify() results in the unlock-notify callback being -** invoked immediately. If the application then re-attempts the "DROP TABLE" -** or "DROP INDEX" query, an infinite loop might be the result. -** -** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned -** by an sqlite3_step() call. ^(If there is a blocking connection, then the -** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in -** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just -** SQLITE_LOCKED.)^ -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_unlock_notify( - sqlite3 *pBlocked, /* Waiting connection */ - void (*xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg), /* Callback function to invoke */ - void *pNotifyArg /* Argument to pass to xNotify */ -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: String Comparison -** -** ^The [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()] APIs allow applications -** and extensions to compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 -** strings in a case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case -** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: String Globbing -* -** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if and only if -** string X matches the [GLOB] pattern P. -** ^The definition of [GLOB] pattern matching used in -** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the -** SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] function -** is case sensitive. -** -** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings -** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_strlike()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: String LIKE Matching -* -** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] interface returns zero if and only if -** string X matches the [LIKE] pattern P with escape character E. -** ^The definition of [LIKE] pattern matching used in -** [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] is the same as for the "X LIKE P ESCAPE E" -** operator in the SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^For "X LIKE P" without -** the ESCAPE clause, set the E parameter of [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] to 0. -** ^As with the LIKE operator, the [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function is case -** insensitive - equivalent upper and lower case ASCII characters match -** one another. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function matches Unicode characters, though -** only ASCII characters are case folded. -** -** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings -** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()]. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_strglob()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr, unsigned int cEsc); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface -** -** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the [error log] -** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()]. -** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are -** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string. -** -** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as -** virtual tables, collating functions, and SQL functions. While there is -** nothing to prevent an application from calling sqlite3_log(), doing so -** is considered bad form. -** -** The zFormat string must not be NULL. -** -** To avoid deadlocks and other threading problems, the sqlite3_log() routine -** will not use dynamically allocated memory. The log message is stored in -** a fixed-length buffer on the stack. If the log message is longer than -** a few hundred characters, it will be truncated to the length of the -** buffer. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that -** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode. -** -** ^(The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and -** the associated write-lock on the database released)^, so the implementation -** may read, write or [checkpoint] the database as required. -** -** ^The first parameter passed to the callback function when it is invoked -** is a copy of the third parameter passed to sqlite3_wal_hook() when -** registering the callback. ^The second is a copy of the database handle. -** ^The third parameter is the name of the database that was written to - -** either "main" or the name of an [ATTACH]-ed database. ^The fourth parameter -** is the number of pages currently in the write-ahead log file, -** including those that were just committed. -** -** The callback function should normally return [SQLITE_OK]. ^If an error -** code is returned, that error will propagate back up through the -** SQLite code base to cause the statement that provoked the callback -** to report an error, though the commit will have still occurred. If the -** callback returns [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], or if it returns a value -** that does not correspond to any valid SQLite error code, the results -** are undefined. -** -** A single database handle may have at most a single write-ahead log callback -** registered at one time. ^Calling [sqlite3_wal_hook()] replaces any -** previously registered write-ahead log callback. ^The return value is -** a copy of the third parameter from the previous call, if any, or 0. -** ^Note that the [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the -** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] both invoke [sqlite3_wal_hook()] and will -** overwrite any prior [sqlite3_wal_hook()] settings. -*/ -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_wal_hook( - sqlite3*, - int(*)(void *,sqlite3*,const char*,int), - void* -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around -** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D -** to automatically [checkpoint] -** after committing a transaction if there are N or -** more frames in the [write-ahead log] file. ^Passing zero or -** a negative value as the nFrame parameter disables automatic -** checkpoints entirely. -** -** ^The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback -** registered using [sqlite3_wal_hook()]. ^Likewise, registering a callback -** using [sqlite3_wal_hook()] disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism -** configured by this function. -** -** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface -** from SQL. -** -** ^Checkpoints initiated by this mechanism are -** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE]. -** -** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint -** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT] -** pages. The use of this interface -** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal -** for a particular application. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to -** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^ -** -** In brief, sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) causes the content in the -** [write-ahead log] for database X on [database connection] D to be -** transferred into the database file and for the write-ahead log to -** be reset. See the [checkpointing] documentation for addition -** information. -** -** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to -** occur. But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] -** interface was added. This interface is retained for backwards -** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually -** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding -** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint -** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M. Status -** information is written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^ -** ^(The M parameter must be a valid [checkpoint mode]:)^ -** -**
-**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE
-** ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database -** readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames -** in the log were checkpointed. ^The [busy-handler callback] -** is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode. -** ^On the other hand, passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished -** if there are concurrent readers or writers. -** -**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL
-** ^This mode blocks (it invokes the -** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no -** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database -** snapshot. ^It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the -** database file. ^This mode blocks new database writers while it is pending, -** but new database readers are allowed to continue unimpeded. -** -**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART
-** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL with the addition -** that after checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the -** [busy-handler callback]) -** until all readers are reading from the database file only. ^This ensures -** that the next writer will restart the log file from the beginning. -** ^Like SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, this mode blocks new -** database writer attempts while it is pending, but does not impede readers. -** -**
SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE
-** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART with the -** addition that it also truncates the log file to zero bytes just prior -** to a successful return. -**
-** -** ^If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in -** the log file or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run because -** of an error or because the database is not in [WAL mode]. ^If pnCkpt is not -** NULL,then *pnCkpt is set to the total number of checkpointed frames in the -** log file (including any that were already checkpointed before the function -** was called) or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run due to an error or -** because the database is not in WAL mode. ^Note that upon successful -** completion of an SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, the log file will have been -** truncated to zero bytes and so both *pnLog and *pnCkpt will be set to zero. -** -** ^All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. ^If -** any other process is running a checkpoint operation at the same time, the -** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. ^Even if there is a -** busy-handler configured, it will not be invoked in this case. -** -** ^The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, RESTART and TRUNCATE modes also obtain the -** exclusive "writer" lock on the database file. ^If the writer lock cannot be -** obtained immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and -** the writer lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock -** is successfully obtained. ^The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for -** database readers as described above. ^If the busy-handler returns 0 before -** the writer lock is obtained or while waiting for database readers, the -** checkpoint operation proceeds from that point in the same way as -** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE - checkpointing as many frames as possible -** without blocking any further. ^SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case. -** -** ^If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the -** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases [attached] to -** [database connection] db. In this case the -** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. ^If -** an SQLITE_BUSY error is encountered when processing one or more of the -** attached WAL databases, the operation is still attempted on any remaining -** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned at the end. ^If any other -** error occurs while processing an attached database, processing is abandoned -** and the error code is returned to the caller immediately. ^If no error -** (SQLITE_BUSY or otherwise) is encountered while processing the attached -** databases, SQLITE_OK is returned. -** -** ^If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL -** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. ^If -** zDb is not NULL (or a zero length string) and is not the name of any -** attached database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned to the caller. -** -** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, -** the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() interface -** sets the error information that is queried by -** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()]. -** -** ^The [PRAGMA wal_checkpoint] command can be used to invoke this interface -** from SQL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zDb, /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */ - int eMode, /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */ - int *pnLog, /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */ - int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint Mode Values -** KEYWORDS: {checkpoint mode} -** -** These constants define all valid values for the "checkpoint mode" passed -** as the third parameter to the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface. -** See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] documentation for details on the -** meaning of each of these checkpoint modes. -*/ -#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0 /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */ -#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1 /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */ -#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2 /* Like FULL but wait for readers */ -#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3 /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Interface Configuration -** -** This function may be called by either the [xConnect] or [xCreate] method -** of a [virtual table] implementation to configure -** various facets of the virtual table interface. -** -** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or -** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined. -** -** In the call sqlite3_vtab_config(D,C,...) the D parameter is the -** [database connection] in which the virtual table is being created and -** which is passed in as the first argument to the [xConnect] or [xCreate] -** method that is invoking sqlite3_vtab_config(). The C parameter is one -** of the [virtual table configuration options]. The presence and meaning -** of parameters after C depend on which [virtual table configuration option] -** is used. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options -** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration options} -** KEYWORDS: {virtual table configuration option} -** -** These macros define the various options to the -** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations -** can use to customize and optimize their behavior. -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]] -**
SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT
-**
Calls of the form -** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported, -** where X is an integer. If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose -** [xCreate] or [xConnect] method invoked [sqlite3_vtab_config()] does not -** support constraints. In this configuration (which is the default) if -** a call to the [xUpdate] method returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], then the entire -** statement is rolled back as if [ON CONFLICT | OR ABORT] had been -** specified as part of the users SQL statement, regardless of the actual -** ON CONFLICT mode specified. -** -** If X is non-zero, then the virtual table implementation guarantees -** that if [xUpdate] returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], it will do so before -** any modifications to internal or persistent data structures have been made. -** If the [ON CONFLICT] mode is ABORT, FAIL, IGNORE or ROLLBACK, SQLite -** is able to roll back a statement or database transaction, and abandon -** or continue processing the current SQL statement as appropriate. -** If the ON CONFLICT mode is REPLACE and the [xUpdate] method returns -** [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], SQLite handles this as if the ON CONFLICT mode -** had been ABORT. -** -** Virtual table implementations that are required to handle OR REPLACE -** must do so within the [xUpdate] method. If a call to the -** [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] function indicates that the current ON -** CONFLICT policy is REPLACE, the virtual table implementation should -** silently replace the appropriate rows within the xUpdate callback and -** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return -** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT -** constraint handling. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY]]
SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY
-**
Calls of the form -** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY) from within the -** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation -** prohibits that virtual table from being used from within triggers and -** views. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]]
SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
-**
Calls of the form -** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS) from within the -** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implementation -** identify that virtual table as being safe to use from within triggers -** and views. Conceptually, the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS tag means that the -** virtual table can do no serious harm even if it is controlled by a -** malicious hacker. Developers should avoid setting the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS -** flag unless absolutely necessary. -**
-** -** [[SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS]]
SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS
-**
Calls of the form -** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMA) from within the -** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implementation -** instruct the query planner to begin at least a read transaction on -** all schemas ("main", "temp", and any ATTACH-ed databases) whenever the -** virtual table is used. -**
-**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1 -#define SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS 2 -#define SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY 3 -#define SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS 4 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy -** -** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xUpdate] method -** of a [virtual table] implementation for an INSERT or UPDATE operation. ^The -** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL], -** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode -** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the -** [virtual table]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE -** -** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn] -** method of a [virtual table], then it might return true if the -** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the -** column value will not change. The virtual table implementation can use -** this hint as permission to substitute a return value that is less -** expensive to compute and that the corresponding -** [xUpdate] method understands as a "no-change" value. -** -** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that -** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, then the xColumn -** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling -** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces]. -** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the -** same column in the [xUpdate] method. -** -** The sqlite3_vtab_nochange() routine is an optimization. Virtual table -** implementations should continue to give a correct answer even if the -** sqlite3_vtab_nochange() interface were to always return false. In the -** current implementation, the sqlite3_vtab_nochange() interface does always -** returns false for the enhanced [UPDATE FROM] statement. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine The Collation For a Virtual Table Constraint -** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info -** -** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xBestIndex] -** method of a [virtual table]. This function returns a pointer to a string -** that is the name of the appropriate collation sequence to use for text -** comparisons on the constraint identified by its arguments. -** -** The first argument must be the pointer to the [sqlite3_index_info] object -** that is the first parameter to the xBestIndex() method. The second argument -** must be an index into the aConstraint[] array belonging to the -** sqlite3_index_info structure passed to xBestIndex. -** -** Important: -** The first parameter must be the same pointer that is passed into the -** xBestMethod() method. The first parameter may not be a pointer to a -** different [sqlite3_index_info] object, even an exact copy. -** -** The return value is computed as follows: -** -**
    -**

  1. If the constraint comes from a WHERE clause expression that contains -** a [COLLATE operator], then the name of the collation specified by -** that COLLATE operator is returned. -**

  2. If there is no COLLATE operator, but the column that is the subject -** of the constraint specifies an alternative collating sequence via -** a [COLLATE clause] on the column definition within the CREATE TABLE -** statement that was passed into [sqlite3_declare_vtab()], then the -** name of that alternative collating sequence is returned. -**

  3. Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned. -**

-*/ -SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT -** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info -** -** This API may only be used from within an [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method] -** of a [virtual table] implementation. The result of calling this -** interface from outside of xBestIndex() is undefined and probably harmful. -** -** ^The sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns an integer between 0 and -** 3. The integer returned by sqlite3_vtab_distinct() -** gives the virtual table additional information about how the query -** planner wants the output to be ordered. As long as the virtual table -** can meet the ordering requirements of the query planner, it may set -** the "orderByConsumed" flag. -** -**

  1. -** ^If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 0, that means -** that the query planner needs the virtual table to return all rows in the -** sort order defined by the "nOrderBy" and "aOrderBy" fields of the -** [sqlite3_index_info] object. This is the default expectation. If the -** virtual table outputs all rows in sorted order, then it is always safe for -** the xBestIndex method to set the "orderByConsumed" flag, regardless of -** the return value from sqlite3_vtab_distinct(). -**

  2. -** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 1, that means -** that the query planner does not need the rows to be returned in sorted order -** as long as all rows with the same values in all columns identified by the -** "aOrderBy" field are adjacent.)^ This mode is used when the query planner -** is doing a GROUP BY. -**

  3. -** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 2, that means -** that the query planner does not need the rows returned in any particular -** order, as long as rows with the same values in all "aOrderBy" columns -** are adjacent.)^ ^(Furthermore, only a single row for each particular -** combination of values in the columns identified by the "aOrderBy" field -** needs to be returned.)^ ^It is always ok for two or more rows with the same -** values in all "aOrderBy" columns to be returned, as long as all such rows -** are adjacent. ^The virtual table may, if it chooses, omit extra rows -** that have the same value for all columns identified by "aOrderBy". -** ^However omitting the extra rows is optional. -** This mode is used for a DISTINCT query. -**

  4. -** ^(If the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface returns 3, that means -** that the query planner needs only distinct rows but it does need the -** rows to be sorted.)^ ^The virtual table implementation is free to omit -** rows that are identical in all aOrderBy columns, if it wants to, but -** it is not required to omit any rows. This mode is used for queries -** that have both DISTINCT and ORDER BY clauses. -**

-** -** ^For the purposes of comparing virtual table output values to see if the -** values are same value for sorting purposes, two NULL values are considered -** to be the same. In other words, the comparison operator is "IS" -** (or "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM") and not "==". -** -** If a virtual table implementation is unable to meet the requirements -** specified above, then it must not set the "orderByConsumed" flag in the -** [sqlite3_index_info] object or an incorrect answer may result. -** -** ^A virtual table implementation is always free to return rows in any order -** it wants, as long as the "orderByConsumed" flag is not set. ^When the -** the "orderByConsumed" flag is unset, the query planner will add extra -** [bytecode] to ensure that the final results returned by the SQL query are -** ordered correctly. The use of the "orderByConsumed" flag and the -** sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface is merely an optimization. ^Careful -** use of the sqlite3_vtab_distinct() interface and the "orderByConsumed" -** flag might help queries against a virtual table to run faster. Being -** overly aggressive and setting the "orderByConsumed" flag when it is not -** valid to do so, on the other hand, might cause SQLite to return incorrect -** results. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Identify and handle IN constraints in xBestIndex -** -** This interface may only be used from within an -** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex() method] of a [virtual table] implementation. -** The result of invoking this interface from any other context is -** undefined and probably harmful. -** -** ^(A constraint on a virtual table of the form -** "[IN operator|column IN (...)]" is -** communicated to the xBestIndex method as a -** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ] constraint.)^ If xBestIndex wants to use -** this constraint, it must set the corresponding -** aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex to a postive integer. ^(Then, under -** the usual mode of handling IN operators, SQLite generates [bytecode] -** that invokes the [xFilter|xFilter() method] once for each value -** on the right-hand side of the IN operator.)^ Thus the virtual table -** only sees a single value from the right-hand side of the IN operator -** at a time. -** -** In some cases, however, it would be advantageous for the virtual -** table to see all values on the right-hand of the IN operator all at -** once. The sqlite3_vtab_in() interfaces facilitates this in two ways: -** -**
    -**

  1. -** ^A call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,-1) will return true (non-zero) -** if and only if the [sqlite3_index_info|P->aConstraint][N] constraint -** is an [IN operator] that can be processed all at once. ^In other words, -** sqlite3_vtab_in() with -1 in the third argument is a mechanism -** by which the virtual table can ask SQLite if all-at-once processing -** of the IN operator is even possible. -** -**

  2. -** ^A call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) with F==1 or F==0 indicates -** to SQLite that the virtual table does or does not want to process -** the IN operator all-at-once, respectively. ^Thus when the third -** parameter (F) is non-negative, this interface is the mechanism by -** which the virtual table tells SQLite how it wants to process the -** IN operator. -**

-** -** ^The sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) interface can be invoked multiple times -** within the same xBestIndex method call. ^For any given P,N pair, -** the return value from sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) will always be the same -** within the same xBestIndex call. ^If the interface returns true -** (non-zero), that means that the constraint is an IN operator -** that can be processed all-at-once. ^If the constraint is not an IN -** operator or cannot be processed all-at-once, then the interface returns -** false. -** -** ^(All-at-once processing of the IN operator is selected if both of the -** following conditions are met: -** -**
    -**

  1. The P->aConstraintUsage[N].argvIndex value is set to a positive -** integer. This is how the virtual table tells SQLite that it wants to -** use the N-th constraint. -** -**

  2. The last call to sqlite3_vtab_in(P,N,F) for which F was -** non-negative had F>=1. -**

)^ -** -** ^If either or both of the conditions above are false, then SQLite uses -** the traditional one-at-a-time processing strategy for the IN constraint. -** ^If both conditions are true, then the argvIndex-th parameter to the -** xFilter method will be an [sqlite3_value] that appears to be NULL, -** but which can be passed to [sqlite3_vtab_in_first()] and -** [sqlite3_vtab_in_next()] to find all values on the right-hand side -** of the IN constraint. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Find all elements on the right-hand side of an IN constraint. -** -** These interfaces are only useful from within the -** [xFilter|xFilter() method] of a [virtual table] implementation. -** The result of invoking these interfaces from any other context -** is undefined and probably harmful. -** -** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or -** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the -** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically -** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint -** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the -** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method]. ^(If the X parameter is not -** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint -** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^ -** -** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side -** of the IN constraint using code like the following: -** -** 
-**    for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-**        rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
-**        rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
-**    ){
-**      // do something with pVal
-**    }
-**    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-**      // an error has occurred
-**    }
-**
)^ -** -** ^On success, the sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) and sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) -** routines return SQLITE_OK and set *P to point to the first or next value -** on the RHS of the IN constraint. ^If there are no more values on the -** right hand side of the IN constraint, then *P is set to NULL and these -** routines return [SQLITE_DONE]. ^The return value might be -** some other value, such as SQLITE_NOMEM, in the event of a malfunction. -** -** The *ppOut values returned by these routines are only valid until the -** next call to either of these routines or until the end of the xFilter -** method from which these routines were called. If the virtual table -** implementation needs to retain the *ppOut values for longer, it must make -** copies. The *ppOut values are [protected sqlite3_value|protected]. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in_first(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in_next(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Constraint values in xBestIndex() -** METHOD: sqlite3_index_info -** -** This API may only be used from within the [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method] -** of a [virtual table] implementation. The result of calling this interface -** from outside of an xBestIndex method are undefined and probably harmful. -** -** ^When the sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V) interface is invoked from within -** the [xBestIndex] method of a [virtual table] implementation, with P being -** a copy of the [sqlite3_index_info] object pointer passed into xBestIndex and -** J being a 0-based index into P->aConstraint[], then this routine -** attempts to set *V to the value of the right-hand operand of -** that constraint if the right-hand operand is known. ^If the -** right-hand operand is not known, then *V is set to a NULL pointer. -** ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V) interface returns SQLITE_OK if -** and only if *V is set to a value. ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(P,J,V) -** inteface returns SQLITE_NOTFOUND if the right-hand side of the J-th -** constraint is not available. ^The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() interface -** can return an result code other than SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if -** something goes wrong. -** -** The sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() interface is usually only successful if -** the right-hand operand of a constraint is a literal value in the original -** SQL statement. If the right-hand operand is an expression or a reference -** to some other column or a [host parameter], then sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() -** will probably return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND]. -** -** ^(Some constraints, such as [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL] and -** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL], have no right-hand operand. For such -** constraints, sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() always returns SQLITE_NOTFOUND.)^ -** -** ^The [sqlite3_value] object returned in *V is a protected sqlite3_value -** and remains valid for the duration of the xBestIndex method call. -** ^When xBestIndex returns, the sqlite3_value object returned by -** sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value() is automatically deallocated. -** -** The "_rhs_" in the name of this routine is an abbreviation for -** "Right-Hand Side". -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes -** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode} -** -** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to -** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode -** is for the SQL statement being evaluated. -** -** Note that the [SQLITE_IGNORE] constant is also used as a potential -** return value from the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] callback and that -** [SQLITE_ABORT] is also a [result code]. -*/ -#define SQLITE_ROLLBACK 1 -/* #define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 // Also used by sqlite3_authorizer() callback */ -#define SQLITE_FAIL 3 -/* #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 // Also an error code */ -#define SQLITE_REPLACE 5 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status Opcodes -** KEYWORDS: {scanstatus options} -** -** The following constants can be used for the T parameter to the -** [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(S,X,T,V)] interface. Each constant designates a -** different metric for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() to return. -** -** When the value returned to V is a string, space to hold that string is -** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when -** S is finalized. -** -** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is -** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric, -** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME). -** -**
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
-**
^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be -** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.
-** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT
-**
^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set -** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.
-** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST
-**
^The "double" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the -** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each -** iteration of the X-th loop. If the query planner's estimates was accurate, -** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the -** product of this value for all prior loops with the same SELECTID will -** be the NLOOP value for the current loop. -** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME
-**
^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set -** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table -** used for the X-th loop. -** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN
-**
^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set -** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] -** description for the X-th loop. -** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID
-**
^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the -** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the -** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first -** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query. -** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID
-**
The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the -** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or -** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as -** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query. -** -** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]]
SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE
-**
The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles, -** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the -** query element was being processed. This value is not available for -** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is -** set to -1. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP 0 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT 1 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST 2 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME 3 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN 4 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6 -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE 7 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured -** performance for pStmt. Advanced applications can use this -** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and -** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found. -** -** Since this interface is expected to be rarely used, it is only -** available if SQLite is compiled using the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] -** compile-time option. -** -** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return. -** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior -** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into -** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter. -** -** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only -** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX -** is specified, then status information is available for all elements -** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If -** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements -** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of -** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API -** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling -** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter. -** -** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics -** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be -** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range -** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query -** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and -** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()] -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus( - sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */ - int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */ - int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */ - void *pOut /* Result written here */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2( - sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */ - int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */ - int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */ - int flags, /* Mask of flags defined below */ - void *pOut /* Result written here */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status -** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags} -*/ -#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters -** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt -** -** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters. -** -** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor -** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the -** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty -** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out -** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an -** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database -** file (page 1 is always "in use"). ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] -** interface flushes caches for all schemas - "main", "temp", and -** any [attached] databases. -** -** ^If this function needs to obtain extra database locks before dirty pages -** can be flushed to disk, it does so. ^If those locks cannot be obtained -** immediately and there is a busy-handler callback configured, it is invoked -** in the usual manner. ^If the required lock still cannot be obtained, then -** the database is skipped and an attempt made to flush any dirty pages -** belonging to the next (if any) database. ^If any databases are skipped -** because locks cannot be obtained, but no other error occurs, this -** function returns SQLITE_BUSY. -** -** ^If any other error occurs while flushing dirty pages to disk (for -** example an IO error or out-of-memory condition), then processing is -** abandoned and an SQLite [error code] is returned to the caller immediately. -** -** ^Otherwise, if no error occurs, [sqlite3_db_cacheflush()] returns SQLITE_OK. -** -** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message -** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: The pre-update hook. -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^These interfaces are only available if SQLite is compiled using the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK] compile-time option. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interface registers a callback function -** that is invoked prior to each [INSERT], [UPDATE], and [DELETE] operation -** on a database table. -** ^At most one preupdate hook may be registered at a time on a single -** [database connection]; each call to [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] overrides -** the previous setting. -** ^The preupdate hook is disabled by invoking [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] -** with a NULL pointer as the second parameter. -** ^The third parameter to [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] is passed through as -** the first parameter to callbacks. -** -** ^The preupdate hook only fires for changes to real database tables; the -** preupdate hook is not invoked for changes to [virtual tables] or to -** system tables like sqlite_sequence or sqlite_stat1. -** -** ^The second parameter to the preupdate callback is a pointer to -** the [database connection] that registered the preupdate hook. -** ^The third parameter to the preupdate callback is one of the constants -** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], or [SQLITE_UPDATE] to identify the -** kind of update operation that is about to occur. -** ^(The fourth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the -** database within the database connection that is being modified. This -** will be "main" for the main database or "temp" for TEMP tables or -** the name given after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement for attached -** databases.)^ -** ^The fifth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the -** table that is being modified. -** -** For an UPDATE or DELETE operation on a [rowid table], the sixth -** parameter passed to the preupdate callback is the initial [rowid] of the -** row being modified or deleted. For an INSERT operation on a rowid table, -** or any operation on a WITHOUT ROWID table, the value of the sixth -** parameter is undefined. For an INSERT or UPDATE on a rowid table the -** seventh parameter is the final rowid value of the row being inserted -** or updated. The value of the seventh parameter passed to the callback -** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for -** DELETE operations on rowid tables. -** -** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from -** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for -** the first call on D. -** -** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()], -** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces -** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines -** may only be called from within a preupdate callback. Invoking any of -** these routines from outside of a preupdate callback or with a -** [database connection] pointer that is different from the one supplied -** to the preupdate callback results in undefined and probably undesirable -** behavior. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_count(D)] interface returns the number of columns -** in the row that is being inserted, updated, or deleted. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_old(D,N,P)] interface writes into P a pointer to -** a [protected sqlite3_value] that contains the value of the Nth column of -** the table row before it is updated. The N parameter must be between 0 -** and one less than the number of columns or the behavior will be -** undefined. This must only be used within SQLITE_UPDATE and SQLITE_DELETE -** preupdate callbacks; if it is used by an SQLITE_INSERT callback then the -** behavior is undefined. The [sqlite3_value] that P points to -** will be destroyed when the preupdate callback returns. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_new(D,N,P)] interface writes into P a pointer to -** a [protected sqlite3_value] that contains the value of the Nth column of -** the table row after it is updated. The N parameter must be between 0 -** and one less than the number of columns or the behavior will be -** undefined. This must only be used within SQLITE_INSERT and SQLITE_UPDATE -** preupdate callbacks; if it is used by an SQLITE_DELETE callback then the -** behavior is undefined. The [sqlite3_value] that P points to -** will be destroyed when the preupdate callback returns. -** -** ^The [sqlite3_preupdate_depth(D)] interface returns 0 if the preupdate -** callback was invoked as a result of a direct insert, update, or delete -** operation; or 1 for inserts, updates, or deletes invoked by top-level -** triggers; or 2 for changes resulting from triggers called by top-level -** triggers; and so forth. -** -** When the [sqlite3_blob_write()] API is used to update a blob column, -** the pre-update hook is invoked with SQLITE_DELETE. This is because the -** in this case the new values are not available. In this case, when a -** callback made with op==SQLITE_DELETE is actuall a write using the -** sqlite3_blob_write() API, the [sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite()] returns -** the index of the column being written. In other cases, where the -** pre-update hook is being invoked for some other reason, including a -** regular DELETE, sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite() returns -1. -** -** See also: [sqlite3_update_hook()] -*/ -#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK) -SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_preupdate_hook( - sqlite3 *db, - void(*xPreUpdate)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to preupdate_hook() */ - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - int op, /* SQLITE_UPDATE, DELETE or INSERT */ - char const *zDb, /* Database name */ - char const *zName, /* Table name */ - sqlite3_int64 iKey1, /* Rowid of row about to be deleted/updated */ - sqlite3_int64 iKey2 /* New rowid value (for a rowid UPDATE) */ - ), - void* -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite(sqlite3 *); -#endif - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code -** METHOD: sqlite3 -** -** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error -** number that caused the most recent I/O error or failure to open a file. -** The return value is OS-dependent. For example, on unix systems, after -** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be -** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such -** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot -** KEYWORDS: {snapshot} {sqlite3_snapshot} -** -** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode] -** database for some specific point in history. -** -** In [WAL mode], multiple [database connections] that are open on the -** same database file can each be reading a different historical version -** of the database file. When a [database connection] begins a read -** transaction, that connection sees an unchanging copy of the database -** as it existed for the point in time when the transaction first started. -** Subsequent changes to the database from other connections are not seen -** by the reader until a new read transaction is started. -** -** The sqlite3_snapshot object records state information about an historical -** version of the database file so that it is possible to later open a new read -** transaction that sees that historical version of the database rather than -** the most recent version. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot { - unsigned char hidden[48]; -} sqlite3_snapshot; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Record A Database Snapshot -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot -** -** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface attempts to make a -** new [sqlite3_snapshot] object that records the current state of -** schema S in database connection D. ^On success, the -** [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface writes a pointer to the newly -** created [sqlite3_snapshot] object into *P and returns SQLITE_OK. -** If there is not already a read-transaction open on schema S when -** this function is called, one is opened automatically. -** -** The following must be true for this function to succeed. If any of -** the following statements are false when sqlite3_snapshot_get() is -** called, SQLITE_ERROR is returned. The final value of *P is undefined -** in this case. -** -**
    -**
  • The database handle must not be in [autocommit mode]. -** -**
  • Schema S of [database connection] D must be a [WAL mode] database. -** -**
  • There must not be a write transaction open on schema S of database -** connection D. -** -**
  • One or more transactions must have been written to the current wal -** file since it was created on disk (by any connection). This means -** that a snapshot cannot be taken on a wal mode database with no wal -** file immediately after it is first opened. At least one transaction -** must be written to it first. -**
-** -** This function may also return SQLITE_NOMEM. If it is called with the -** database handle in autocommit mode but fails for some other reason, -** whether or not a read transaction is opened on schema S is undefined. -** -** The [sqlite3_snapshot] object returned from a successful call to -** [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] must be freed using [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] -** to avoid a memory leak. -** -** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zSchema, - sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot -** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot -** -** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface either starts a new read -** transaction or upgrades an existing one for schema S of -** [database connection] D such that the read transaction refers to -** historical [snapshot] P, rather than the most recent change to the -** database. ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK -** on success or an appropriate [error code] if it fails. -** -** ^In order to succeed, the database connection must not be in -** [autocommit mode] when [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] is called. If there -** is already a read transaction open on schema S, then the database handle -** must have no active statements (SELECT statements that have been passed -** to sqlite3_step() but not sqlite3_reset() or sqlite3_finalize()). -** SQLITE_ERROR is returned if either of these conditions is violated, or -** if schema S does not exist, or if the snapshot object is invalid. -** -** ^A call to sqlite3_snapshot_open() will fail to open if the specified -** snapshot has been overwritten by a [checkpoint]. In this case -** SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT is returned. -** -** If there is already a read transaction open when this function is -** invoked, then the same read transaction remains open (on the same -** database snapshot) if SQLITE_ERROR, SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT -** is returned. If another error code - for example SQLITE_PROTOCOL or an -** SQLITE_IOERR error code - is returned, then the final state of the -** read transaction is undefined. If SQLITE_OK is returned, then the -** read transaction is now open on database snapshot P. -** -** ^(A call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] will fail if the -** database connection D does not know that the database file for -** schema S is in [WAL mode]. A database connection might not know -** that the database file is in [WAL mode] if there has been no prior -** I/O on that database connection, or if the database entered [WAL mode] -** after the most recent I/O on the database connection.)^ -** (Hint: Run "[PRAGMA application_id]" against a newly opened -** database connection in order to make it ready to use snapshots.) -** -** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_open( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zSchema, - sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot -** -** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P. -** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object -** using this routine to avoid a memory leak. -** -** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Compare the ages of two snapshot handles. -** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot -** -** The sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(P1, P2) interface is used to compare the ages -** of two valid snapshot handles. -** -** If the two snapshot handles are not associated with the same database -** file, the result of the comparison is undefined. -** -** Additionally, the result of the comparison is only valid if both of the -** snapshot handles were obtained by calling sqlite3_snapshot_get() since the -** last time the wal file was deleted. The wal file is deleted when the -** database is changed back to rollback mode or when the number of database -** clients drops to zero. If either snapshot handle was obtained before the -** wal file was last deleted, the value returned by this function -** is undefined. -** -** Otherwise, this API returns a negative value if P1 refers to an older -** snapshot than P2, zero if the two handles refer to the same database -** snapshot, and a positive value if P1 is a newer snapshot than P2. -** -** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_cmp( - sqlite3_snapshot *p1, - sqlite3_snapshot *p2 -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Recover snapshots from a wal file -** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot -** -** If a [WAL file] remains on disk after all database connections close -** (either through the use of the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] [file control] -** or because the last process to have the database opened exited without -** calling [sqlite3_close()]) and a new connection is subsequently opened -** on that database and [WAL file], the [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface -** will only be able to open the last transaction added to the WAL file -** even though the WAL file contains other valid transactions. -** -** This function attempts to scan the WAL file associated with database zDb -** of database handle db and make all valid snapshots available to -** sqlite3_snapshot_open(). It is an error if there is already a read -** transaction open on the database, or if the database is not a WAL mode -** database. -** -** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. -** -** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option. -*/ -SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Serialize a database -** -** The sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) interface returns a pointer to memory -** that is a serialization of the S database on [database connection] D. -** If P is not a NULL pointer, then the size of the database in bytes -** is written into *P. -** -** For an ordinary on-disk database file, the serialization is just a -** copy of the disk file. For an in-memory database or a "TEMP" database, -** the serialization is the same sequence of bytes which would be written -** to disk if that database where backed up to disk. -** -** The usual case is that sqlite3_serialize() copies the serialization of -** the database into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] and returns -** a pointer to that memory. The caller is responsible for freeing the -** returned value to avoid a memory leak. However, if the F argument -** contains the SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit, then no memory allocations -** are made, and the sqlite3_serialize() function will return a pointer -** to the contiguous memory representation of the database that SQLite -** is currently using for that database, or NULL if the no such contiguous -** memory representation of the database exists. A contiguous memory -** representation of the database will usually only exist if there has -** been a prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,...)] with the same -** values of D and S. -** The size of the database is written into *P even if the -** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contiguous copy -** of the database exists. -** -** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the -** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory -** allocation error occurs. -** -** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE] option. -*/ -SQLITE_API unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize( - sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ - const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to serialize. ex: "main", "temp", ... */ - sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size of the DB here, if not NULL */ - unsigned int mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_SERIALIZE_* flags */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_serialize -** -** Zero or more of the following constants can be OR-ed together for -** the F argument to [sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F)]. -** -** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY means that [sqlite3_serialize()] will return -** a pointer to contiguous in-memory database that it is currently using, -** without making a copy of the database. If SQLite is not currently using -** a contiguous in-memory database, then this option causes -** [sqlite3_serialize()] to return a NULL pointer. SQLite will only be -** using a contiguous in-memory database if it has been initialized by a -** prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize()]. -*/ -#define SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY 0x001 /* Do no memory allocations */ - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Deserialize a database -** -** The sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) interface causes the -** [database connection] D to disconnect from database S and then -** reopen S as an in-memory database based on the serialization contained -** in P. The serialized database P is N bytes in size. M is the size of -** the buffer P, which might be larger than N. If M is larger than N, and -** the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY bit is not set in F, then SQLite is -** permitted to add content to the in-memory database as long as the total -** size does not exceed M bytes. -** -** If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in F, then SQLite will -** invoke sqlite3_free() on the serialization buffer when the database -** connection closes. If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE bit is set, then -** SQLite will try to increase the buffer size using sqlite3_realloc64() -** if writes on the database cause it to grow larger than M bytes. -** -** The sqlite3_deserialize() interface will fail with SQLITE_BUSY if the -** database is currently in a read transaction or is involved in a backup -** operation. -** -** It is not possible to deserialized into the TEMP database. If the -** S argument to sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) is "temp" then the -** function returns SQLITE_ERROR. -** -** If sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) fails for any reason and if the -** SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in argument F, then -** [sqlite3_free()] is invoked on argument P prior to returning. -** -** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with the -** [SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE] option. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize( - sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ - const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */ - unsigned char *pData, /* The serialized database content */ - sqlite3_int64 szDb, /* Number bytes in the deserialization */ - sqlite3_int64 szBuf, /* Total size of buffer pData[] */ - unsigned mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_deserialize() -** -** The following are allowed values for 6th argument (the F argument) to -** the [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F)] interface. -** -** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE means that the database serialization -** in the P argument is held in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] -** and that SQLite should take ownership of this memory and automatically -** free it when it has finished using it. Without this flag, the caller -** is responsible for freeing any dynamically allocated memory. -** -** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE flag means that SQLite is allowed to -** grow the size of the database using calls to [sqlite3_realloc64()]. This -** flag should only be used if SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE is also used. -** Without this flag, the deserialized database cannot increase in size beyond -** the number of bytes specified by the M parameter. -** -** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY flag means that the deserialized database -** should be treated as read-only. -*/ -#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE 1 /* Call sqlite3_free() on close */ -#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE 2 /* Resize using sqlite3_realloc64() */ -#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY 4 /* Database is read-only */ - -/* -** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for -** builds on processors without floating point support. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT -# undef double -#endif - -#if defined(__wasi__) -# undef SQLITE_WASI -# define SQLITE_WASI 1 -# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL -# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */ -# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -# define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -# endif -# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE -# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0 -# endif -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ -#endif -#endif /* SQLITE3_H */ - -/******** Begin file sqlite3rtree.h *********/ -/* -** 2010 August 30 -** -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of -** a legal notice, here is a blessing: -** -** May you do good and not evil. -** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. -** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. -** -************************************************************************* -*/ - -#ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ -#define _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ - - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry sqlite3_rtree_geometry; -typedef struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info sqlite3_rtree_query_info; - -/* The double-precision datatype used by RTree depends on the -** SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY compile-time option. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY - typedef sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_rtree_dbl; -#else - typedef double sqlite3_rtree_dbl; -#endif - -/* -** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an -** R-Tree geometry query as follows: -** -** SELECT ... FROM WHERE MATCH $zGeom(... params ...) -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zGeom, - int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, sqlite3_rtree_dbl*,int*), - void *pContext -); - - -/* -** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the first -** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback(). -*/ -struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry { - void *pContext; /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */ - int nParam; /* Size of array aParam[] */ - sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */ - void *pUser; /* Callback implementation user data */ - void (*xDelUser)(void *); /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */ -}; - -/* -** Register a 2nd-generation geometry callback named zScore that can be -** used as part of an R-Tree geometry query as follows: -** -** SELECT ... FROM WHERE MATCH $zQueryFunc(... params ...) -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rtree_query_callback( - sqlite3 *db, - const char *zQueryFunc, - int (*xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*), - void *pContext, - void (*xDestructor)(void*) -); - - -/* -** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the -** argument to scored geometry callback registered using -** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(). -** -** Note that the first 5 fields of this structure are identical to -** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. This structure is a subclass of -** sqlite3_rtree_geometry. -*/ -struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info { - void *pContext; /* pContext from when function registered */ - int nParam; /* Number of function parameters */ - sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam; /* value of function parameters */ - void *pUser; /* callback can use this, if desired */ - void (*xDelUser)(void*); /* function to free pUser */ - sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord; /* Coordinates of node or entry to check */ - unsigned int *anQueue; /* Number of pending entries in the queue */ - int nCoord; /* Number of coordinates */ - int iLevel; /* Level of current node or entry */ - int mxLevel; /* The largest iLevel value in the tree */ - sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* Rowid for current entry */ - sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore; /* Score of parent node */ - int eParentWithin; /* Visibility of parent node */ - int eWithin; /* OUT: Visibility */ - sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore; /* OUT: Write the score here */ - /* The following fields are only available in 3.8.11 and later */ - sqlite3_value **apSqlParam; /* Original SQL values of parameters */ -}; - -/* -** Allowed values for sqlite3_rtree_query.eWithin and .eParentWithin. -*/ -#define NOT_WITHIN 0 /* Object completely outside of query region */ -#define PARTLY_WITHIN 1 /* Object partially overlaps query region */ -#define FULLY_WITHIN 2 /* Object fully contained within query region */ - - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ -#endif - -#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ */ - -/******** End of sqlite3rtree.h *********/ -/******** Begin file sqlite3session.h *********/ - -#if !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) -#define __SQLITESESSION_H_ 1 - -/* -** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. -*/ -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle -** -** An instance of this object is a [session] that can be used to -** record changes to a database. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle -** -** An instance of this object acts as a cursor for iterating -** over the elements of a [changeset] or [patchset]. -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session -** -** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful, -** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is -** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite -** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. -** -** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single -** database handle. -** -** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the -** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they -** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before -** the session object is deleted, then the results of calling any session -** module function, including [sqlite3session_delete()] on the session object -** are undefined. -** -** Because the session module uses the [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] API, it -** is not possible for an application to register a pre-update hook on a -** database handle that has one or more session objects attached. Nor is -** it possible to create a session object attached to a database handle for -** which a pre-update hook is already defined. The results of attempting -** either of these things are undefined. -** -** The session object will be used to create changesets for tables in -** database zDb, where zDb is either "main", or "temp", or the name of an -** attached database. It is not an error if database zDb is not attached -** to the database when the session object is created. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_create( - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ - const char *zDb, /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */ - sqlite3_session **ppSession /* OUT: New session object */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session -** -** Delete a session object previously allocated using -** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the -** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module -** function are undefined. -** -** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they -** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for -** [sqlite3session_create()] for details. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configure a Session Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** This method is used to configure a session object after it has been -** created. At present the only valid values for the second parameter are -** [SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE] and [SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID]. -** -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_object_config(sqlite3_session*, int op, void *pArg); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Options for sqlite3session_object_config -** -** The following values may passed as the the 2nd parameter to -** sqlite3session_object_config(). -** -**
SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE
-** This option is used to set, clear or query the flag that enables -** the [sqlite3session_changeset_size()] API. Because it imposes some -** computational overhead, this API is disabled by default. Argument -** pArg must point to a value of type (int). If the value is initially -** 0, then the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is disabled. If it -** is greater than 0, then the same API is enabled. Or, if the initial -** value is less than zero, no change is made. In all cases the (int) -** variable is set to 1 if the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is -** enabled following the current call, or 0 otherwise. -** -** It is an error (SQLITE_MISUSE) to attempt to modify this setting after -** the first table has been attached to the session object. -** -**
SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID
-** This option is used to set, clear or query the flag that enables -** collection of data for tables with no explicit PRIMARY KEY. -** -** Normally, tables with no explicit PRIMARY KEY are simply ignored -** by the sessions module. However, if this flag is set, it behaves -** as if such tables have a column "_rowid_ INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" inserted -** as their leftmost columns. -** -** It is an error (SQLITE_MISUSE) to attempt to modify this setting after -** the first table has been attached to the session object. -*/ -#define SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE 1 -#define SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_ROWID 2 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When -** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When -** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled. -** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further -** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects -** the eventual changesets. -** -** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value -** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a -** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session. -** -** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if -** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or -** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either: -** -**
    -**
  • The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is -** made, or -**
  • The change is made by an SQL trigger or foreign key action -** instead of directly as a result of a users SQL statement. -**
-** -** If a single row is affected by more than one operation within a session, -** then the change is considered indirect if all operations meet the criteria -** for an indirect change above, or direct otherwise. -** -** This function is used to set, clear or query the session object indirect -** flag. If the second argument passed to this function is zero, then the -** indirect flag is cleared. If it is greater than zero, the indirect flag -** is set. Passing a value less than zero does not modify the current value -** of the indirect flag, and may be used to query the current state of the -** indirect flag for the specified session object. -** -** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if -** it is clear, or 1 if it is set. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach -** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes -** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See -** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details. -** -** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables -** in the database. If additional tables are added to the database (by -** executing "CREATE TABLE" statements) after this call is made, changes for -** the new tables are also recorded. -** -** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly -** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the -** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY -** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key. -** -** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor -** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However, -** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios. -** -** Changes are not recorded for individual rows that have NULL values stored -** in one or more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. -** -** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error -** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. -** -**

Special sqlite_stat1 Handling

-** -** As of SQLite version 3.22.0, the "sqlite_stat1" table is an exception to -** some of the rules above. In SQLite, the schema of sqlite_stat1 is: -** 
-**        CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat)
-**
-** -** Even though sqlite_stat1 does not have a PRIMARY KEY, changes are -** recorded for it as if the PRIMARY KEY is (tbl,idx). Additionally, changes -** are recorded for rows for which (idx IS NULL) is true. However, for such -** rows a zero-length blob (SQL value X'') is stored in the changeset or -** patchset instead of a NULL value. This allows such changesets to be -** manipulated by legacy implementations of sqlite3changeset_invert(), -** concat() and similar. -** -** The sqlite3changeset_apply() function automatically converts the -** zero-length blob back to a NULL value when updating the sqlite_stat1 -** table. However, if the application calls sqlite3changeset_new(), -** sqlite3changeset_old() or sqlite3changeset_conflict on a changeset -** iterator directly (including on a changeset iterator passed to a -** conflict-handler callback) then the X'' value is returned. The application -** must translate X'' to NULL itself if required. -** -** Legacy (older than 3.22.0) versions of the sessions module cannot capture -** changes made to the sqlite_stat1 table. Legacy versions of the -** sqlite3changeset_apply() function silently ignore any modifications to the -** sqlite_stat1 table that are part of a changeset or patchset. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach( - sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object. -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows -** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called -** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. -** If xFilter returns 0, changes are not tracked. Note that once a table is -** attached, xFilter will not be called again. -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_table_filter( - sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ - int(*xFilter)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ - ), - void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xFilter */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the -** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, -** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset -** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning -** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to -** zero and return an SQLite error code. -** -** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes, -** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT -** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE -** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An -** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated -** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key -** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that -** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it -** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT. -** -** Changes are not recorded for rows that have NULL values stored in one or -** more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. If such a row is inserted or deleted, -** no corresponding change is present in the changesets returned by this -** function. If an existing row with one or more NULL values stored in -** PRIMARY KEY columns is updated so that all PRIMARY KEY columns are non-NULL, -** only an INSERT is appears in the changeset. Similarly, if an existing row -** with non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values is updated so that one or more of its -** PRIMARY KEY columns are set to NULL, the resulting changeset contains a -** DELETE change only. -** -** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created -** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to -** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changeset_apply()] -** API. -** -** Within a changeset generated by this function, all changes related to a -** single table are grouped together. In other words, when iterating through -** a changeset or when applying a changeset to a database, all changes related -** to a single table are processed before moving on to the next table. Tables -** are sorted in the same order in which they were attached (or auto-attached) -** to the sqlite3_session object. The order in which the changes related to -** a single table are stored is undefined. -** -** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of -** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using -** [sqlite3_free()]. -** -**

Changeset Generation

-** -** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object -** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table. -** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any -** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only -** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted, -** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session. -** -** There is one exception to the previous paragraph: when a row is inserted, -** updated or deleted, if one or more of its primary key columns contain a -** NULL value, no record of the change is made. -** -** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those -** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts -** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the -** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes -** or updates a record). -** -** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using -** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database -** file. Specifically: -** -**
    -**
  • For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried -** for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT -** change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change -** is added to the changeset. -** -**
  • For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is -** queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is -** found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been -** modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to -** the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE -** change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching -** primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original -** values, no change is added to the changeset. -**
-** -** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later -** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert nor the delete -** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a -** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is -** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of -** a DELETE and an INSERT. -** -** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API), -** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted. -** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row -** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row -** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while -** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the -** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled. -** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and -** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the -** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset( - sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ - int *pnChangeset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ - void **ppChangeset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Return An Upper-limit For The Size Of The Changeset -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** By default, this function always returns 0. For it to return -** a useful result, the sqlite3_session object must have been configured -** to enable this API using sqlite3session_object_config() with the -** SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE verb. -** -** When enabled, this function returns an upper limit, in bytes, for the size -** of the changeset that might be produced if sqlite3session_changeset() were -** called. The final changeset size might be equal to or smaller than the -** size in bytes returned by this function. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_changeset_size(sqlite3_session *pSession); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first -** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the -** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it -** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return -** an error). -** -** Argument zFromDb must be the name of a database ("main", "temp" etc.) -** attached to the same database handle as the session object that contains -** a table compatible with the table attached to the session by this function. -** A table is considered compatible if it: -** -**
    -**
  • Has the same name, -**
  • Has the same set of columns declared in the same order, and -**
  • Has the same PRIMARY KEY definition. -**
-** -** If the tables are not compatible, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned. If the tables -** are compatible but do not have any PRIMARY KEY columns, it is not an error -** but no changes are added to the session object. As with other session -** APIs, tables without PRIMARY KEYs are simply ignored. -** -** This function adds a set of changes to the session object that could be -** used to update the table in database zFrom (call this the "from-table") -** so that its content is the same as the table attached to the session -** object (call this the "to-table"). Specifically: -** -**
    -**
  • For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in -** the from-table, an INSERT record is added to the session object. -** -**
  • For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in -** the from-table, a DELETE record is added to the session object. -** -**
  • For each row (primary key) that exists in both tables, but features -** different non-PK values in each, an UPDATE record is added to the -** session. -**
-** -** To clarify, if this function is called and then a changeset constructed -** using [sqlite3session_changeset()], then after applying that changeset to -** database zFrom the contents of the two compatible tables would be -** identical. -** -** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the -** required compatible table. -** -** If the operation is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite -** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg -** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error -** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using -** sqlite3_free(). -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff( - sqlite3_session *pSession, - const char *zFromDb, - const char *zTbl, - char **pzErrMsg -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object -** METHOD: sqlite3_session -** -** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that: -** -**
    -**
  • DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The -** original values of other fields are omitted. -**
  • The original values of any modified fields are omitted from -** UPDATE records. -**
-** -** A patchset blob may be used with up to date versions of all -** sqlite3changeset_xxx API functions except for sqlite3changeset_invert(), -** which returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if it is passed a patchset. Similarly, -** attempting to use a patchset blob with old versions of the -** sqlite3changeset_xxx APIs also provokes an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. -** -** Because the non-primary key "old.*" fields are omitted, no -** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflicts can be detected or reported if a patchset -** is passed to the sqlite3changeset_apply() API. Other conflict types work -** in the same way as for changesets. -** -** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets -** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for -** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which -** they were attached to the session object). -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset( - sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ - int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppPatchset */ - void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing patchset */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes. -** -** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by -** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or -** more changes have been recorded, return zero. -** -** Even if this function returns zero, it is possible that calling -** [sqlite3session_changeset()] on the session handle may still return a -** changeset that contains no changes. This can happen when a row in -** an attached table is modified and then later on the original values -** are restored. However, if this function returns non-zero, then it is -** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a -** changeset containing zero changes. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Query for the amount of heap memory used by a session object. -** -** This API returns the total amount of heap memory in bytes currently -** used by the session object passed as the only argument. -*/ -SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset. -** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK -** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an -** SQLite error code is returned. -** -** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset -** iterator created by this function: -** -**
    -**
  • [sqlite3changeset_next()] -**
  • [sqlite3changeset_op()] -**
  • [sqlite3changeset_new()] -**
  • [sqlite3changeset_old()] -**
-** -** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator -** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the -** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is -** destroyed. -** -** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the -** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or -** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset -** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when -** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by -** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visited -** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change -** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit -** another change for table X. -** -** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_start_v2() and its streaming equivalent -** may be modified by passing a combination of -** [SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT | supported flags] as the 4th parameter. -** -** Note that the sqlite3changeset_start_v2() API is still experimental -** and therefore subject to change. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start( - sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ - int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ - void *pChangeset /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2( - sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ - int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ - void *pChangeset, /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ - int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETSTART_* flags */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_start_v2 -** -** The following flags may passed via the 4th parameter to -** [sqlite3changeset_start_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm]: -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT
-** Invert the changeset while iterating through it. This is equivalent to -** inverting a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it. -** It is an error to specify this flag with a patchset. -*/ -#define SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT 0x0002 - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** This function may only be used with iterators created by the function -** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to -** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE -** is returned and the call has no effect. -** -** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it -** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset -** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to -** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances -** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If -** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call -** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned. -** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited, -** SQLITE_DONE is returned. -** -** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error -** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or -** SQLITE_NOMEM. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator -** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator -** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent -** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this -** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE]. -** -** Arguments pOp, pnCol and pzTab may not be NULL. Upon return, three -** outputs are set through these pointers: -** -** *pOp is set to one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], -** depending on the type of change that the iterator currently points to; -** -** *pnCol is set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change; and -** -** *pzTab is set to point to a nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing -** the name of the table affected by the current change. The buffer remains -** valid until either sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator -** or until the conflict-handler function returns. -** -** If pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change -** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for -** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect -** changes. -** -** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an -** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not -** be trusted in this case. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_op( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ - const char **pzTab, /* OUT: Pointer to table name */ - int *pnCol, /* OUT: Number of columns in table */ - int *pOp, /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */ - int *pbIndirect /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following: -** -**
    -**
  • The number of columns in the table, and -**
  • Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY. -**
-** -** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of -** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to. -** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where -** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to -** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or -** 0x00 if it is not. -** -** If argument pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns -** in the table. -** -** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid -** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise, -** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described -** above. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_pk( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ - unsigned char **pabPK, /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */ - int *pnCol /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator -** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator -** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent -** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. -** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator -** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise, -** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. -** -** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number -** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, -** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -** -** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected -** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of -** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and -** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this -** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers. -** -** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code -** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_old( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ - int iVal, /* Column number */ - sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator -** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator -** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent -** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. -** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator -** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise, -** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. -** -** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number -** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, -** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -** -** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected -** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of -** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and -** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include -** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and -** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that -** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete -** triggers. -** -** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code -** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_new( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ - int iVal, /* Column number */ - sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a -** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function -** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue -** is set to NULL. -** -** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number -** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, -** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -** -** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected -** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the -** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback -** and returns SQLITE_OK. -** -** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code -** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_conflict( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ - int iVal, /* Column number */ - sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an -** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case -** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key -** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK. -** -** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( - sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ - int *pnOut /* OUT: Number of FK violations */ -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator -** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter -** -** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with -** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. -** -** This function should only be called on iterators created using the -** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this -** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by -** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], [SQLITE_MISUSE] is immediately returned and the -** call has no effect. -** -** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx() -** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an -** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding -** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is -** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code): -** -** 
-**   sqlite3changeset_start();
-**   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
-**     // Do something with change.
-**   }
-**   rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
-**   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-**     // An error has occurred
-**   }
-**
-*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset -** -** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted -** changeset to a database reverses the effects of applying the uninverted -** changeset. Specifically: -** -**
    -**
  • Each DELETE change is changed to an INSERT, and -**
  • Each INSERT change is changed to a DELETE, and -**
  • For each UPDATE change, the old.* and new.* values are exchanged. -**
-** -** This function does not change the order in which changes appear within -** the changeset. It merely reverses the sense of each individual change. -** -** If successful, a pointer to a buffer containing the inverted changeset -** is stored in *ppOut, the size of the same buffer is stored in *pnOut, and -** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, both *pnOut and *ppOut are -** zeroed and an SQLite error code returned. -** -** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() -** on the *ppOut pointer to free the buffer allocation following a successful -** call to this function. -** -** WARNING/TODO: This function currently assumes that the input is a valid -** changeset. If it is not, the results are undefined. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert( - int nIn, const void *pIn, /* Input changeset */ - int *pnOut, void **ppOut /* OUT: Inverse of input */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Concatenate Two Changeset Objects -** -** This function is used to concatenate two changesets, A and B, into a -** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying -** changeset A followed by changeset B. -** -** This function combines the two input changesets using an -** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the -** following code fragment: -** -** 
-**   sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp;
-**   rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp);
-**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA);
-**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB);
-**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-**     rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut);
-**   }else{
-**     *ppOut = 0;
-**     *pnOut = 0;
-**   }
-**
-** -** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat( - int nA, /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */ - void *pA, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */ - int nB, /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */ - void *pB, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */ - int *pnOut, /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */ - void **ppOut /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */ -); - - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle -** -** A changegroup is an object used to combine two or more -** [changesets] or [patchsets] -*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object -** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup -** -** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets -** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup -** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is -** always in the same format as the input. -** -** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with -** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller -** should eventually free the returned object using a call to -** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code -** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL. -** -** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows: -** -**
    -**
  • It is created using a call to sqlite3changegroup_new(). -** -**
  • Zero or more changesets (or patchsets) are added to the object -** by calling sqlite3changegroup_add(). -** -**
  • The result of combining all input changesets together is obtained -** by the application via a call to sqlite3changegroup_output(). -** -**
  • The object is deleted using a call to sqlite3changegroup_delete(). -**
-** -** Any number of calls to add() and output() may be made between the calls to -** new() and delete(), and in any order. -** -** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and -** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming -** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(). -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup -** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup -** -** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size -** nData bytes) to the changegroup. -** -** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function -** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if -** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this -** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added -** to the changegroup. -** -** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in -** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to -** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if -** the two rows have the same primary key. -** -** Changes to rows that do not already appear in the changegroup are -** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup -** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the -** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows: -** -** -** -** -**
Existing Change New Change Output Change -**
INSERT INSERT -** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new -** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already -** added to the changegroup. -**
INSERT UPDATE -** The INSERT change remains in the changegroup. The values in the -** INSERT change are modified as if the row was inserted by the -** existing change and then updated according to the new change. -**
INSERT DELETE -** The existing INSERT is removed from the changegroup. The DELETE is -** not added. -**
UPDATE INSERT -** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new -** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already -** added to the changegroup. -**
UPDATE UPDATE -** The existing UPDATE remains within the changegroup. It is amended -** so that the accompanying values are as if the row was updated once -** by the existing change and then again by the new change. -**
UPDATE DELETE -** The existing UPDATE is replaced by the new DELETE within the -** changegroup. -**
DELETE INSERT -** If one or more of the column values in the row inserted by the -** new change differ from those in the row deleted by the existing -** change, the existing DELETE is replaced by an UPDATE within the -** changegroup. Otherwise, if the inserted row is exactly the same -** as the deleted row, the existing DELETE is simply discarded. -**
DELETE UPDATE -** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new -** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already -** added to the changegroup. -**
DELETE DELETE -** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new -** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already -** added to the changegroup. -**
-** -** If the new changeset contains changes to a table that is already present -** in the changegroup, then the number of columns and the position of the -** primary key columns for the table must be consistent. If this is not the -** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset -** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is -** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this -** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the state -** of the final contents of the changegroup is undefined. -** -** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup -** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup -** -** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the -** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup -** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the -** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset. -** -** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and -** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single -** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear -** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup. -** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain -** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are -** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in -** which they are first encountered. -** -** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output -** variables (*pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK -** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a -** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the -** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a -** call to sqlite3_free(). -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output( - sqlite3_changegroup*, - int *pnData, /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */ - void **ppData /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object -** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database -** -** Apply a changeset or patchset to a database. These functions attempt to -** update the "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in -** the changeset passed via the second and third arguments. -** -** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to these functions is the "filter -** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one -** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with -** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer -** passed as the sixth argument as the first. If the "filter callback" -** returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to the table. -** Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter argument to -** is NULL, all changes related to the table are attempted. -** -** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function -** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is -** considered compatible if all of the following are true: -** -**
    -**
  • The table has the same name as the name recorded in the -** changeset, and -**
  • The table has at least as many columns as recorded in the -** changeset, and -**
  • The table has primary key columns in the same position as -** recorded in the changeset. -**
-** -** If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the -** changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued -** via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most -** one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset. -** -** For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made -** to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE -** change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler -** function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be -** invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for -** each type of change is below. -** -** Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results -** of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict -** argument are undefined. -** -** Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one -** of [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT], [SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT] or -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned -** if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either -** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler -** returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and -** the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different -** actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value -** returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to -** the documentation for the three -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT|available return values] for details. -** -**
-**
DELETE Changes
-** For each DELETE change, the function checks if the target database -** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the -** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values -** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in -** the changeset the row is deleted from the target database. -** -** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of -** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original -** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is -** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. If the -** database table has more columns than are recorded in the changeset, -** only the values of those non-primary key fields are compared against -** the current database contents - any trailing database table columns -** are ignored. -** -** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, -** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] -** passed as the second argument. -** -** If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT -** (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the -** conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] -** passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE -** operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler -** function returned [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. -** -**
INSERT Changes
-** For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into -** the database. If the changeset row contains fewer fields than the -** database table, the trailing fields are populated with their default -** values. -** -** If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already -** contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler -** function is invoked with the second argument set to -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. -** -** If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint -** violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is -** invoked with the second argument set to [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT]. -** This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because -** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. -** -**
UPDATE Changes
-** For each UPDATE change, the function checks if the target database -** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the -** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values -** stored in all modified non-primary key columns also match the values -** stored in the changeset the row is updated within the target database. -** -** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of -** the modified non-primary key fields contains a value different from an -** original row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function -** is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. Since -** UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are -** to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to -** avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback. -** -** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, -** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] -** passed as the second argument. -** -** If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns -** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] passed as the second argument. -** This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after -** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned -** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. -**
-** -** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the -** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback. -** This can be used to further customize the application's conflict -** resolution strategy. -** -** All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction. -** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to -** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is -** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an -** SQLite error code returned. -** -** If the output parameters (ppRebase) and (pnRebase) are non-NULL and -** the input is a changeset (not a patchset), then sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() -** may set (*ppRebase) to point to a "rebase" that may be used with the -** sqlite3_rebaser APIs buffer before returning. In this case (*pnRebase) -** is set to the size of the buffer in bytes. It is the responsibility of the -** caller to eventually free any such buffer using sqlite3_free(). The buffer -** is only allocated and populated if one or more conflicts were encountered -** while applying the patchset. See comments surrounding the sqlite3_rebaser -** APIs for further details. -** -** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and its streaming equivalent -** may be modified by passing a combination of -** [SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT | supported flags] as the 9th parameter. -** -** Note that the sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() API is still experimental -** and therefore subject to change. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply( - sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ - int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */ - void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */ - int(*xFilter)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ - ), - int(*xConflict)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ - sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ - ), - void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2( - sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ - int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */ - void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */ - int(*xFilter)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ - ), - int(*xConflict)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ - sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ - ), - void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */ - void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, /* OUT: Rebase data */ - int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETAPPLY_* flags */ -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 -** -** The following flags may passed via the 9th parameter to -** [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm]: -** -**
-**
SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT
-** Usually, the sessions module encloses all operations performed by -** a single call to apply_v2() or apply_v2_strm() in a [SAVEPOINT]. The -** SAVEPOINT is committed if the changeset or patchset is successfully -** applied, or rolled back if an error occurs. Specifying this flag -** causes the sessions module to omit this savepoint. In this case, if the -** caller has an open transaction or savepoint when apply_v2() is called, -** it may revert the partially applied changeset by rolling it back. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT
-** Invert the changeset before applying it. This is equivalent to inverting -** a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it. It is -** an error to specify this flag with a patchset. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_IGNORENOOP
-** Do not invoke the conflict handler callback for any changes that -** would not actually modify the database even if they were applied. -** Specifically, this means that the conflict handler is not invoked -** for: -**
    -**
  • a delete change if the row being deleted cannot be found, -**
  • an update change if the modified fields are already set to -** their new values in the conflicting row, or -**
  • an insert change if all fields of the conflicting row match -** the row being inserted. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT 0x0001 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT 0x0002 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_IGNORENOOP 0x0004 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler -** -** Values that may be passed as the second argument to a conflict-handler. -** -**
-**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA
-** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA as the second argument -** when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the required -** PRIMARY KEY fields is present in the database, but one or more other -** (non primary-key) fields modified by the update do not contain the -** expected "before" values. -** -** The conflicting row, in this case, is the database row with the matching -** primary key. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND
-** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_NOTFOUND as the second -** argument when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the -** required PRIMARY KEY fields is not present in the database. -** -** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the -** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT
-** CHANGESET_CONFLICT is passed as the second argument to the conflict -** handler while processing an INSERT change if the operation would result -** in duplicate primary key values. -** -** The conflicting row in this case is the database row with the matching -** primary key. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY
-** If foreign key handling is enabled, and applying a changeset leaves the -** database in a state containing foreign key violations, the conflict -** handler is invoked with CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY as the second argument -** exactly once before the changeset is committed. If the conflict handler -** returns CHANGESET_OMIT, the changes, including those that caused the -** foreign key constraint violation, are committed. Or, if it returns -** CHANGESET_ABORT, the changeset is rolled back. -** -** No current or conflicting row information is provided. The only function -** it is possible to call on the supplied sqlite3_changeset_iter handle -** is sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts(). -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT
-** If any other constraint violation occurs while applying a change (i.e. -** a UNIQUE, CHECK or NOT NULL constraint), the conflict handler is -** invoked with CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT as the second argument. -** -** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the -** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. -** -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA 1 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND 2 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT 3 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT 4 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY 5 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Constants Returned By The Conflict Handler -** -** A conflict handler callback must return one of the following three values. -** -**
-**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT
-** If a conflict handler returns this value no special action is taken. The -** change that caused the conflict is not applied. The session module -** continues to the next change in the changeset. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE
-** This value may only be returned if the second argument to the conflict -** handler was SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this -** is not the case, any changes applied so far are rolled back and the -** call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. -** -** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict -** handler, then the conflicting row is either updated or deleted, depending -** on the type of change. -** -** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT conflict -** handler, then the conflicting row is removed from the database and a -** second attempt to apply the change is made. If this second attempt fails, -** the original row is restored to the database before continuing. -** -**
SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT
-** If this value is returned, any changes applied so far are rolled back -** and the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_ABORT. -**
-*/ -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT 0 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE 1 -#define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT 2 - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Rebasing changesets -** EXPERIMENTAL -** -** Suppose there is a site hosting a database in state S0. And that -** modifications are made that move that database to state S1 and a -** changeset recorded (the "local" changeset). Then, a changeset based -** on S0 is received from another site (the "remote" changeset) and -** applied to the database. The database is then in state -** (S1+"remote"), where the exact state depends on any conflict -** resolution decisions (OMIT or REPLACE) made while applying "remote". -** Rebasing a changeset is to update it to take those conflict -** resolution decisions into account, so that the same conflicts -** do not have to be resolved elsewhere in the network. -** -** For example, if both the local and remote changesets contain an -** INSERT of the same key on "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b)": -** -** local: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v1'); -** remote: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v2'); -** -** and the conflict resolution is REPLACE, then the INSERT change is -** removed from the local changeset (it was overridden). Or, if the -** conflict resolution was "OMIT", then the local changeset is modified -** to instead contain: -** -** UPDATE t1 SET b = 'v2' WHERE a=1; -** -** Changes within the local changeset are rebased as follows: -** -**
-**
Local INSERT
-** This may only conflict with a remote INSERT. If the conflict -** resolution was OMIT, then add an UPDATE change to the rebased -** changeset. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, add -** nothing to the rebased changeset. -** -**
Local DELETE
-** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. In both cases the -** only possible resolution is OMIT. If the remote operation was a -** DELETE, then add no change to the rebased changeset. If the remote -** operation was an UPDATE, then the old.* fields of change are updated -** to reflect the new.* values in the UPDATE. -** -**
Local UPDATE
-** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. If it conflicts -** with a DELETE, and the conflict resolution was OMIT, then the update -** is changed into an INSERT. Any undefined values in the new.* record -** from the update change are filled in using the old.* values from -** the conflicting DELETE. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, -** the UPDATE change is simply omitted from the rebased changeset. -** -** If conflict is with a remote UPDATE and the resolution is OMIT, then -** the old.* values are rebased using the new.* values in the remote -** change. Or, if the resolution is REPLACE, then the change is copied -** into the rebased changeset with updates to columns also updated by -** the conflicting remote UPDATE removed. If this means no columns would -** be updated, the change is omitted. -**
-** -** A local change may be rebased against multiple remote changes -** simultaneously. If a single key is modified by multiple remote -** changesets, they are combined as follows before the local changeset -** is rebased: -** -**
    -**
  • If there has been one or more REPLACE resolutions on a -** key, it is rebased according to a REPLACE. -** -**
  • If there have been no REPLACE resolutions on a key, then -** the local changeset is rebased according to the most recent -** of the OMIT resolutions. -**
-** -** Note that conflict resolutions from multiple remote changesets are -** combined on a per-field basis, not per-row. This means that in the -** case of multiple remote UPDATE operations, some fields of a single -** local change may be rebased for REPLACE while others are rebased for -** OMIT. -** -** In order to rebase a local changeset, the remote changeset must first -** be applied to the local database using sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and -** the buffer of rebase information captured. Then: -** -**
    -**
  1. An sqlite3_rebaser object is created by calling -** sqlite3rebaser_create(). -**
  2. The new object is configured with the rebase buffer obtained from -** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() by calling sqlite3rebaser_configure(). -** If the local changeset is to be rebased against multiple remote -** changesets, then sqlite3rebaser_configure() should be called -** multiple times, in the same order that the multiple -** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() calls were made. -**
  3. Each local changeset is rebased by calling sqlite3rebaser_rebase(). -**
  4. The sqlite3_rebaser object is deleted by calling -** sqlite3rebaser_delete(). -**
-*/ -typedef struct sqlite3_rebaser sqlite3_rebaser; - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Create a changeset rebaser object. -** EXPERIMENTAL -** -** Allocate a new changeset rebaser object. If successful, set (*ppNew) to -** point to the new object and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error -** occurs, return an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) and set (*ppNew) -** to NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_create(sqlite3_rebaser **ppNew); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configure a changeset rebaser object. -** EXPERIMENTAL -** -** Configure the changeset rebaser object to rebase changesets according -** to the conflict resolutions described by buffer pRebase (size nRebase -** bytes), which must have been obtained from a previous call to -** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(). -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_configure( - sqlite3_rebaser*, - int nRebase, const void *pRebase -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Rebase a changeset -** EXPERIMENTAL -** -** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes -** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy -** of the changeset rebased according to the configuration of the -** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut) -** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changeset and -** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the -** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the new buffer using -** sqlite3_free(). Otherwise, if an error occurs, (*ppOut) and (*pnOut) -** are set to zero and an SQLite error code returned. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase( - sqlite3_rebaser*, - int nIn, const void *pIn, - int *pnOut, void **ppOut -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Delete a changeset rebaser object. -** EXPERIMENTAL -** -** Delete the changeset rebaser object and all associated resources. There -** should be one call to this function for each successful invocation -** of sqlite3rebaser_create(). -*/ -SQLITE_API void sqlite3rebaser_delete(sqlite3_rebaser *p); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions. -** -** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the -** corresponding non-streaming API functions: -** -** -** -**
Streaming functionNon-streaming equivalent
sqlite3changeset_apply_strm[sqlite3changeset_apply] -**
sqlite3changeset_apply_strm_v2[sqlite3changeset_apply_v2] -**
sqlite3changeset_concat_strm[sqlite3changeset_concat] -**
sqlite3changeset_invert_strm[sqlite3changeset_invert] -**
sqlite3changeset_start_strm[sqlite3changeset_start] -**
sqlite3session_changeset_strm[sqlite3session_changeset] -**
sqlite3session_patchset_strm[sqlite3session_patchset] -**
-** -** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input -** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. -** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning -** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). -** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a -** low-memory environment is required to handle very large changesets, the -** large contiguous memory allocations required can become onerous. -** -** In order to avoid this problem, instead of a single large buffer, input -** is passed to a streaming API functions by way of a callback function that -** the sessions module invokes to incrementally request input data as it is -** required. In all cases, a pair of API function parameters such as -** -** 
-**        int nChangeset,
-**        void *pChangeset,
-**
-** -** Is replaced by: -** -** 
-**        int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
-**        void *pIn,
-**
-** -** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first -** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second -** argument, pData, points to a buffer (*pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no -** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (*pnData) bytes of data -** into the buffer and set (*pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied -** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (*pnData) -** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite -** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns -** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function -** returns a copy of the error code to the caller. -** -** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be -** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the -** iterator. If such an xInput callback returns an error, the iterator enters -** an error state, whereby all subsequent calls to iterator functions -** immediately fail with the same error code as returned by xInput. -** -** Similarly, streaming API functions that return changesets (or patchsets) -** return them in chunks by way of a callback function instead of via a -** pointer to a single large buffer. In this case, a pair of parameters such -** as: -** -** 
-**        int *pnChangeset,
-**        void **ppChangeset,
-**
-** -** Is replaced by: -** -** 
-**        int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
-**        void *pOut
-**
-** -** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to -** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the -** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData, -** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output -** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the -** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise, -** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing -** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy -** of the xOutput error code to the application. -** -** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third -** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this, -** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm( - sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */ - void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */ - int(*xFilter)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ - ), - int(*xConflict)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ - sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ - ), - void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm( - sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */ - void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */ - int(*xFilter)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - const char *zTab /* Table name */ - ), - int(*xConflict)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ - int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ - sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ - ), - void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */ - void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, - int flags -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm( - int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pInA, - int (*xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pInB, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm( - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pIn, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_strm( - sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pIn -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm( - sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pIn, - int flags -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset_strm( - sqlite3_session *pSession, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset_strm( - sqlite3_session *pSession, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pIn -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm( - sqlite3_rebaser *pRebaser, - int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), - void *pIn, - int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), - void *pOut -); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Configure global parameters -** -** The sqlite3session_config() interface is used to make global configuration -** changes to the sessions module in order to tune it to the specific needs -** of the application. -** -** The sqlite3session_config() interface is not threadsafe. If it is invoked -** while any other thread is inside any other sessions method then the -** results are undefined. Furthermore, if it is invoked after any sessions -** related objects have been created, the results are also undefined. -** -** The first argument to the sqlite3session_config() function must be one -** of the SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_XXX constants defined below. The -** interpretation of the (void*) value passed as the second parameter and -** the effect of calling this function depends on the value of the first -** parameter. -** -**
-**
SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE
-** By default, the sessions module streaming interfaces attempt to input -** and output data in approximately 1 KiB chunks. This operand may be used -** to set and query the value of this configuration setting. The pointer -** passed as the second argument must point to a value of type (int). -** If this value is greater than 0, it is used as the new streaming data -** chunk size for both input and output. Before returning, the (int) value -** pointed to by pArg is set to the final value of the streaming interface -** chunk size. -**
-** -** This function returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code -** otherwise. -*/ -SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_config(int op, void *pArg); - -/* -** CAPI3REF: Values for sqlite3session_config(). -*/ -#define SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE 1 - -/* -** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. -*/ -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif - -#endif /* !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) */ - -/******** End of sqlite3session.h *********/ -/******** Begin file fts5.h *********/ -/* -** 2014 May 31 -** -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of -** a legal notice, here is a blessing: -** -** May you do good and not evil. -** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. -** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. -** -****************************************************************************** -** -** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file, -** FTS5 may be extended with: -** -** * custom tokenizers, and -** * custom auxiliary functions. -*/ - - -#ifndef _FTS5_H -#define _FTS5_H - - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -/************************************************************************* -** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS -** -** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing -** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method. -*/ - -typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi; -typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context; -typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter; - -typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)( - const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */ - Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */ - sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Context for returning result/error */ - int nVal, /* Number of values in apVal[] array */ - sqlite3_value **apVal /* Array of trailing arguments */ -); - -struct Fts5PhraseIter { - const unsigned char *a; - const unsigned char *b; -}; - -/* -** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS -** -** xUserData(pFts): -** Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was -** registered with. -** -** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken): -** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken -** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is -** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return -** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in -** the FTS5 table. -** -** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns -** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. -** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is -** returned. -** -** xColumnCount(pFts): -** Return the number of columns in the table. -** -** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken): -** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken -** to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is -** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set -** *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row. -** -** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns -** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. -** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is -** returned. -** -** This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table -** created with the "columnsize=0" option. -** -** xColumnText: -** This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the -** current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer -** containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes -** (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, -** if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values -** of (*pz) and (*pn) are undefined. -** -** xPhraseCount: -** Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression. -** -** xPhraseSize: -** Returns the number of tokens in phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases -** are numbered starting from zero. -** -** xInstCount: -** Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within -** the query within the current row. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or -** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. -** -** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the -** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created -** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option -** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always returns 0. -** -** xInst: -** Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row. -** Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument -** should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value -** output by xInstCount(). -** -** Usually, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol -** to the column in which it occurs and *piOff the token offset of the -** first token of the phrase. Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error -** code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. -** -** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the -** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. -** -** xRowid: -** Returns the rowid of the current row. -** -** xTokenize: -** Tokenize text using the tokenizer belonging to the FTS5 table. -** -** xQueryPhrase(pFts5, iPhrase, pUserData, xCallback): -** This API function is used to query the FTS table for phrase iPhrase -** of the current query. Specifically, a query equivalent to: -** -** ... FROM ftstable WHERE ftstable MATCH $p ORDER BY rowid -** -** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the -** current query is executed. Any column filter that applies to -** phrase iPhrase of the current query is included in $p. For each -** row visited, the callback function passed as the fourth argument -** is invoked. The context and API objects passed to the callback -** function may be used to access the properties of each matched row. -** Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer passed as -** the third argument to pUserData. -** -** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the -** query is abandoned and the xQueryPhrase function returns immediately. -** If the returned value is SQLITE_DONE, xQueryPhrase returns SQLITE_OK. -** Otherwise, the error code is propagated upwards. -** -** If the query runs to completion without incident, SQLITE_OK is returned. -** Or, if some error occurs before the query completes or is aborted by -** the callback, an SQLite error code is returned. -** -** -** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete) -** -** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's -** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any -** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of -** the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API. -** -** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for -** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked -** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a -** single auxiliary data context. -** -** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is -** invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback -** was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this -** point. -** -** The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the -** auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished. -** -** If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function, -** the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the -** xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data -** pointer before returning. -** -** -** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear) -** -** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension -** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details. -** -** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared -** (set to NULL) before this function returns. In this case the xDelete, -** if any, is not invoked. -** -** -** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow) -** -** This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table. -** In other words, the same value that would be returned by: -** -** SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable; -** -** xPhraseFirst() -** This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext -** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within -** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the -** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient -** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate -** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code: -** -** Fts5PhraseIter iter; -** int iCol, iOff; -** for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); -** iCol>=0; -** pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff) -** ){ -** // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol -** } -** -** The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not -** modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above -** with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods (and by -** xPhraseFirstColumn() and xPhraseNextColumn() as illustrated below). -** -** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the -** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created -** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option -** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always iterates -** through an empty set (all calls to xPhraseFirst() set iCol to -1). -** -** xPhraseNext() -** See xPhraseFirst above. -** -** xPhraseFirstColumn() -** This function and xPhraseNextColumn() are similar to the xPhraseFirst() -** and xPhraseNext() APIs described above. The difference is that instead -** of iterating through all instances of a phrase in the current row, these -** APIs are used to iterate through the set of columns in the current row -** that contain one or more instances of a specified phrase. For example: -** -** Fts5PhraseIter iter; -** int iCol; -** for(pApi->xPhraseFirstColumn(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol); -** iCol>=0; -** pApi->xPhraseNextColumn(pFts, &iter, &iCol) -** ){ -** // Column iCol contains at least one instance of phrase iPhrase -** } -** -** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the -** "detail=none" option. If the FTS5 table is created with either -** "detail=none" "content=" option (i.e. if it is a contentless table), -** then this API always iterates through an empty set (all calls to -** xPhraseFirstColumn() set iCol to -1). -** -** The information accessed using this API and its companion -** xPhraseFirstColumn() may also be obtained using xPhraseFirst/xPhraseNext -** (or xInst/xInstCount). The chief advantage of this API is that it is -** significantly more efficient than those alternatives when used with -** "detail=column" tables. -** -** xPhraseNextColumn() -** See xPhraseFirstColumn above. -*/ -struct Fts5ExtensionApi { - int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 3 */ - - void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*); - - int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*); - int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow); - int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken); - - int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*, - const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */ - void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */ - int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */ - ); - - int (*xPhraseCount)(Fts5Context*); - int (*xPhraseSize)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase); - - int (*xInstCount)(Fts5Context*, int *pnInst); - int (*xInst)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int *piPhrase, int *piCol, int *piOff); - - sqlite3_int64 (*xRowid)(Fts5Context*); - int (*xColumnText)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, const char **pz, int *pn); - int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken); - - int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData, - int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*) - ); - int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*)); - void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear); - - int (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*); - void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff); - - int (*xPhraseFirstColumn)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*); - void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol); -}; - -/* -** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS -*************************************************************************/ - -/************************************************************************* -** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS -** -** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer -** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the -** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting -** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined -** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows: -** -** xCreate: -** This function is used to allocate and initialize a tokenizer instance. -** A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text. -** -** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*) -** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object -** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()). -** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings -** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the -** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used -** to create the FTS5 table. -** -** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut) -** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK -** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should -** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut -** is undefined. -** -** xDelete: -** This function is invoked to delete a tokenizer handle previously -** allocated using xCreate(). Fts5 guarantees that this function will -** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate(). -** -** xTokenize: -** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated -** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first -** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object -** returned by an earlier call to xCreate(). -** -** The second argument indicates the reason that FTS5 is requesting -** tokenization of the supplied text. This is always one of the following -** four values: -** -**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT - A document is being inserted into -** or removed from the FTS table. The tokenizer is being invoked to -** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the -** FTS index. -** -**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY - A MATCH query is being executed -** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize -** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query. -** -**
  • (FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX) - Same as -** FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY, except that the bareword or quoted string is -** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token -** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix. -** -**
  • FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX - The tokenizer is being invoked to -** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary -** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same -** on a columnsize=0 database. -**
-** -** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must -** be invoked. The first argument to it should be a copy of the pointer -** passed as the second argument to xTokenize(). The third and fourth -** arguments are a pointer to a buffer containing the token text, and the -** size of the token in bytes. The 4th and 5th arguments are the byte offsets -** of the first byte of and first byte immediately following the text from -** which the token is derived within the input. -** -** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should -** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports -** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details. -** -** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the -** order that they occur within the input text. -** -** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then -** the tokenization should be abandoned and the xTokenize() method should -** immediately return a copy of the xToken() return value. Or, if the -** input buffer is exhausted, xTokenize() should return SQLITE_OK. Finally, -** if an error occurs with the xTokenize() implementation itself, it -** may abandon the tokenization and return any error code other than -** SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_DONE. -** -** SYNONYM SUPPORT -** -** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a -** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the -** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances -** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms -** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match -** all instances of "first place" or "1st place" regardless of which form -** the user specified in the MATCH query text. -** -** There are several ways to approach this in FTS5: -** -**
  1. By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, using -** the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the -** same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in -** fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won -** 1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won", -** "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place', -** the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works -** as expected. -** -**
  2. By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term -** separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the -** tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term -** within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each -** synonym individually. For example, faced with the query: -** -** -** ... MATCH 'first place' -** -** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the -** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query -** similar to: -** -** -** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place' -** -** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query -** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)" -** being treated as a single phrase. -** -**
  3. By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index. -** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer -** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a -** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are -** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and -** "place". -** -** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms -** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be -** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for -** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the -** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token. -**
-** -** Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that -** specifies a tflags argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit -** is considered to supply a synonym for the previous token. For example, -** when parsing the document "I won first place", a tokenizer that supports -** synonyms would call xToken() 5 times, as follows: -** -** -** xToken(pCtx, 0, "i", 1, 0, 1); -** xToken(pCtx, 0, "won", 3, 2, 5); -** xToken(pCtx, 0, "first", 5, 6, 11); -** xToken(pCtx, FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED, "1st", 3, 6, 11); -** xToken(pCtx, 0, "place", 5, 12, 17); -** -** -** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time -** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token -** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence. -** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a -** single token. -** -** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add -** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms, -** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it -** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the -** token "first" is substituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query: -** -** -** ... MATCH '1s*' -** -** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer -** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first"). -** -** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case, -** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix -** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because -** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space -** within the database. -** -** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method, -** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal -** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to -** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st' -** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require -** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index. -** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries, -** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym. -** -** When using methods (2) or (3), it is important that the tokenizer only -** provide synonyms when tokenizing document text (method (2)) or query -** text (method (3)), not both. Doing so will not cause any errors, but is -** inefficient. -*/ -typedef struct Fts5Tokenizer Fts5Tokenizer; -typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer; -struct fts5_tokenizer { - int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut); - void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*); - int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*, - void *pCtx, - int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */ - const char *pText, int nText, - int (*xToken)( - void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */ - int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */ - const char *pToken, /* Pointer to buffer containing token */ - int nToken, /* Size of token in bytes */ - int iStart, /* Byte offset of token within input text */ - int iEnd /* Byte offset of end of token within input text */ - ) - ); -}; - -/* Flags that may be passed as the third argument to xTokenize() */ -#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY 0x0001 -#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX 0x0002 -#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT 0x0004 -#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX 0x0008 - -/* Flags that may be passed by the tokenizer implementation back to FTS5 -** as the third argument to the supplied xToken callback. */ -#define FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED 0x0001 /* Same position as prev. token */ - -/* -** END OF CUSTOM TOKENIZERS -*************************************************************************/ - -/************************************************************************* -** FTS5 EXTENSION REGISTRATION API -*/ -typedef struct fts5_api fts5_api; -struct fts5_api { - int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 2 */ - - /* Create a new tokenizer */ - int (*xCreateTokenizer)( - fts5_api *pApi, - const char *zName, - void *pContext, - fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer, - void (*xDestroy)(void*) - ); - - /* Find an existing tokenizer */ - int (*xFindTokenizer)( - fts5_api *pApi, - const char *zName, - void **ppContext, - fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer - ); - - /* Create a new auxiliary function */ - int (*xCreateFunction)( - fts5_api *pApi, - const char *zName, - void *pContext, - fts5_extension_function xFunction, - void (*xDestroy)(void*) - ); -}; - -/* -** END OF REGISTRATION API -*************************************************************************/ - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ -#endif - -#endif /* _FTS5_H */ - -/******** End of fts5.h *********/ -- cgit v1.2.3