# Inter Process Communication
Plugin: proc.plugin
Module: ipc
## Overview
IPC stands for Inter-Process Communication. It is a mechanism which allows processes to communicate with each
other and synchronize their actions.
This collector exposes information about:
- Message Queues: This allows messages to be exchanged between processes. It's a more flexible method that
allows messages to be placed onto a queue and read at a later time.
- Shared Memory: This method allows for the fastest form of IPC because processes can exchange data by
reading/writing into shared memory segments.
- Semaphores: They are used to synchronize the operations performed by independent processes. So, if multiple
processes are trying to access a single shared resource, semaphores can ensure that only one process
accesses the resource at a given time.
This collector is supported on all platforms.
This collector only supports collecting metrics from a single instance of this integration.
### Default Behavior
#### Auto-Detection
This integration doesn't support auto-detection.
#### Limits
The default configuration for this integration does not impose any limits on data collection.
#### Performance Impact
The default configuration for this integration is not expected to impose a significant performance impact on the system.
## Metrics
Metrics grouped by *scope*.
The scope defines the instance that the metric belongs to. An instance is uniquely identified by a set of labels.
### Per Inter Process Communication instance
This scope has no labels.
Metrics:
| Metric | Dimensions | Unit |
|:------|:----------|:----|
| system.ipc_semaphores | semaphores | semaphores |
| system.ipc_semaphore_arrays | arrays | arrays |
| system.message_queue_message | a dimension per queue | messages |
| system.message_queue_bytes | a dimension per queue | bytes |
| system.shared_memory_segments | segments | segments |
| system.shared_memory_bytes | bytes | bytes |
## Alerts
The following alerts are available:
| Alert name | On metric | Description |
|:------------|:----------|:------------|
| [ semaphores_used ](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/src/health/health.d/ipc.conf) | system.ipc_semaphores | IPC semaphore utilization |
| [ semaphore_arrays_used ](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/src/health/health.d/ipc.conf) | system.ipc_semaphore_arrays | IPC semaphore arrays utilization |
## Setup
### Prerequisites
No action required.
### Configuration
#### File
There is no configuration file.
#### Options
There are no configuration options.
#### Examples
There are no configuration examples.