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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.1 b/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55094c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.1 @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: nvme-id-ns +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 04/24/2020 +.\" Manual: NVMe Manual +.\" Source: NVMe +.\" Language: English +.\" +.TH "NVME\-ID\-NS" "1" "04/24/2020" "NVMe" "NVMe Manual" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAME" +nvme-id-ns \- Send NVMe Identify Namespace, return result and structure +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.sp +.nf +\fInvme id\-ns\fR <device> [\-v | \-\-vendor\-specific] [\-b | \-\-raw\-binary] + [\-\-namespace\-id=<nsid> | \-n <nsid>] [\-f | \-\-force] + [\-\-human\-readable | \-H] + [\-\-output\-format=<fmt> | \-o <fmt>] +.fi +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.sp +For the NVMe device given, sends an identify namespace command and provides the result and returned structure\&. +.sp +The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either the NVMe character device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1)\&. If the character device is given, the \*(Aq\-\-namespace\-id\*(Aq option is mandatory, otherwise it will use the ns\-id of the namespace for the block device you opened\&. For block devices, the ns\-id used can be overridden with the same option\&. +.sp +On success, the structure may be returned in one of several ways depending on the option flags; the structure may be parsed by the program or the raw buffer may be printed to stdout\&. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.PP +\-n <nsid>, \-\-namespace\-id=<nsid> +.RS 4 +Retrieve the identify namespace structure for the given nsid\&. This is required for the character devices, or overrides the block nsid if given\&. +.RE +.PP +\-f, \-\-force +.RS 4 +Request controller return the identify namespace structure even if the namespace is not attached to the controller\&. This is valid only for controllers at or newer than revision 1\&.2\&. Controllers at revision lower than this may interpret the command incorrectly\&. +.RE +.PP +\-b, \-\-raw\-binary +.RS 4 +Print the raw buffer to stdout\&. Structure is not parsed by program\&. This overrides the vendor specific and human readable options\&. +.RE +.PP +\-v, \-\-vendor\-specific +.RS 4 +In addition to parsing known fields, this option will dump the vendor specific region of the structure in hex with ascii interpretation\&. +.RE +.PP +\-H, \-\-human\-readable +.RS 4 +This option will parse and format many of the bit fields into human\-readable formats\&. +.RE +.PP +\-o <format>, \-\-output\-format=<format> +.RS 4 +Set the reporting format to +\fInormal\fR, +\fIjson\fR, or +\fIbinary\fR\&. Only one output format can be used at a time\&. +.RE +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Has the program interpret the returned buffer and display the known fields in a human readable format: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If using the character device or overriding namespace id: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0 \-n 1 +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-n 1 +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0 \-\-namespace\-id=1 +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +In addition to showing the known fields, have the program to display the vendor unique field: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-vendor\-specific +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-v +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +The above will dump the \*(Aqvs\*(Aq buffer in hex since it doesn\(cqt know how to interpret it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Have the program return the raw structure in binary: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-raw\-binary > id_ns\&.raw +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-b > id_ns\&.raw +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +It is probably a bad idea to not redirect stdout when using this mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Alternatively you may want to send the data to another program that can parse the raw buffer\&. +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-raw\-binary | nvme_parse_id_ns +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +The parse program in the above example can be a program that shows the structure in a way you like\&. The following program is such an example that will parse it and can accept the output through a pipe, +\*(Aq|\*(Aq, as shown in the above example, or you can +\*(Aqcat\*(Aq +a saved output buffer to it\&. +.RE +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +/* File: nvme_parse_id_ns\&.c */ + +#include <linux/nvme\&.h> +#include <stdio\&.h> +#include <unistd\&.h> + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns)]; + struct nvme_id_ns *ns = (struct nvme_id_ns *)buf; + + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf))) + return 1; + + printf("nsze : %#llx\en", ns\->nsze); + printf("ncap : %#llx\en", ns\->ncap); + return 0; +} +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "NVME" +.sp +Part of the nvme\-user suite |