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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | ccan/ccan/str/str.h | 228 |
1 files changed, 228 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/str/str.h b/ccan/ccan/str/str.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d919b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/ccan/ccan/str/str.h @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */ +#ifndef CCAN_STR_H +#define CCAN_STR_H +#include "config.h" +#include <string.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +/** + * streq - Are two strings equal? + * @a: first string + * @b: first string + * + * This macro is arguably more readable than "!strcmp(a, b)". + * + * Example: + * if (streq(somestring, "")) + * printf("String is empty!\n"); + */ +#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0) + +/** + * strstarts - Does this string start with this prefix? + * @str: string to test + * @prefix: prefix to look for at start of str + * + * Example: + * if (strstarts(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s begins with 'foo'!\n", somestring); + */ +#define strstarts(str,prefix) (strncmp((str),(prefix),strlen(prefix)) == 0) + +/** + * strends - Does this string end with this postfix? + * @str: string to test + * @postfix: postfix to look for at end of str + * + * Example: + * if (strends(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s end with 'foo'!\n", somestring); + */ +static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) +{ + if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix)) + return false; + + return streq(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix); +} + +/** + * stringify - Turn expression into a string literal + * @expr: any C expression + * + * Example: + * #define PRINT_COND_IF_FALSE(cond) \ + * ((cond) || printf("%s is false!", stringify(cond))) + */ +#define stringify(expr) stringify_1(expr) +/* Double-indirection required to stringify expansions */ +#define stringify_1(expr) #expr + +/** + * strcount - Count number of (non-overlapping) occurrences of a substring. + * @haystack: a C string + * @needle: a substring + * + * Example: + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "a") == 6); + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "ab") == 0); + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "aa") == 2); + */ +size_t strcount(const char *haystack, const char *needle); + +/** + * STR_MAX_CHARS - Maximum possible size of numeric string for this type. + * @type_or_expr: a pointer or integer type or expression. + * + * This provides enough space for a nul-terminated string which represents the + * largest possible value for the type or expression. + * + * Note: The implementation adds extra space so hex values or negative + * values will fit (eg. sprintf(... "%p"). ) + * + * Example: + * char str[STR_MAX_CHARS(int)]; + * + * sprintf(str, "%i", 7); + */ +#define STR_MAX_CHARS(type_or_expr) \ + ((sizeof(type_or_expr) * CHAR_BIT + 8) / 9 * 3 + 2 \ + + STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr)) + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +/* Only a simple type can have 0 assigned, so test that. */ +#define STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr) \ + (sizeof(({ typeof(type_or_expr) x = 0; x; }))*0) +#else +#define STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr) 0 +#endif + +/** + * cisalnum - isalnum() which takes a char (and doesn't accept EOF) + * @c: a character + * + * Surprisingly, the standard ctype.h isalnum() takes an int, which + * must have the value of EOF (-1) or an unsigned char. This variant + * takes a real char, and doesn't accept EOF. + */ +static inline bool cisalnum(char c) +{ + return isalnum((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisalpha(char c) +{ + return isalpha((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisascii(char c) +{ + return isascii((unsigned char)c); +} +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +static inline bool cisblank(char c) +{ + return isblank((unsigned char)c); +} +#endif +static inline bool ciscntrl(char c) +{ + return iscntrl((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisdigit(char c) +{ + return isdigit((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisgraph(char c) +{ + return isgraph((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cislower(char c) +{ + return islower((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisprint(char c) +{ + return isprint((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cispunct(char c) +{ + return ispunct((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisspace(char c) +{ + return isspace((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisupper(char c) +{ + return isupper((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisxdigit(char c) +{ + return isxdigit((unsigned char)c); +} + +#include <ccan/str/str_debug.h> + +/* These checks force things out of line, hence they are under DEBUG. */ +#ifdef CCAN_STR_DEBUG +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/* These are commonly misused: they take -1 or an *unsigned* char value. */ +#undef isalnum +#undef isalpha +#undef isascii +#undef isblank +#undef iscntrl +#undef isdigit +#undef isgraph +#undef islower +#undef isprint +#undef ispunct +#undef isspace +#undef isupper +#undef isxdigit + +/* You can use a char if char is unsigned. */ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P && HAVE_TYPEOF +#define str_check_arg_(i) \ + ((i) + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(i), \ + char) \ + || (char)255 > 0)) +#else +#define str_check_arg_(i) (i) +#endif + +#define isalnum(i) str_isalnum(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isalpha(i) str_isalpha(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isascii(i) str_isascii(str_check_arg_(i)) +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +#define isblank(i) str_isblank(str_check_arg_(i)) +#endif +#define iscntrl(i) str_iscntrl(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isdigit(i) str_isdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isgraph(i) str_isgraph(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define islower(i) str_islower(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isprint(i) str_isprint(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define ispunct(i) str_ispunct(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isspace(i) str_isspace(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isupper(i) str_isupper(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isxdigit(i) str_isxdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +/* With GNU magic, we can make const-respecting standard string functions. */ +#undef strstr +#undef strchr +#undef strrchr + +/* + 0 is needed to decay array into pointer. */ +#define strstr(haystack, needle) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strstr((haystack), (needle))) +#define strchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strchr((haystack), (c))) +#define strrchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strrchr((haystack), (c))) +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_STR_DEBUG */ + +#endif /* CCAN_STR_H */ |