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-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/__init__.py15
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/bigquery.py128
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/clickhouse.py48
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/dialect.py268
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/duckdb.py156
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/hive.py304
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/mysql.py163
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/oracle.py63
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/postgres.py109
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/presto.py216
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/snowflake.py145
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/spark.py106
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/sqlite.py63
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/starrocks.py12
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/tableau.py37
-rw-r--r--sqlglot/dialects/trino.py10
16 files changed, 1843 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/__init__.py b/sqlglot/dialects/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aa7d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from sqlglot.dialects.bigquery import BigQuery
+from sqlglot.dialects.clickhouse import ClickHouse
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect, Dialects
+from sqlglot.dialects.duckdb import DuckDB
+from sqlglot.dialects.hive import Hive
+from sqlglot.dialects.mysql import MySQL
+from sqlglot.dialects.oracle import Oracle
+from sqlglot.dialects.postgres import Postgres
+from sqlglot.dialects.presto import Presto
+from sqlglot.dialects.snowflake import Snowflake
+from sqlglot.dialects.spark import Spark
+from sqlglot.dialects.sqlite import SQLite
+from sqlglot.dialects.starrocks import StarRocks
+from sqlglot.dialects.tableau import Tableau
+from sqlglot.dialects.trino import Trino
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/bigquery.py b/sqlglot/dialects/bigquery.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4e87c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/bigquery.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ inline_array_sql,
+ no_ilike_sql,
+ rename_func,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _date_add(expression_class):
+ def func(args):
+ interval = list_get(args, 1)
+ return expression_class(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=interval.this,
+ unit=interval.args.get("unit"),
+ )
+
+ return func
+
+
+def _date_add_sql(data_type, kind):
+ def func(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ unit = self.sql(expression, "unit") or "'day'"
+ expression = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ return f"{data_type}_{kind}({this}, INTERVAL {expression} {unit})"
+
+ return func
+
+
+class BigQuery(Dialect):
+ unnest_column_only = True
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ QUOTES = [
+ (prefix + quote, quote) if prefix else quote
+ for quote in ["'", '"', '"""', "'''"]
+ for prefix in ["", "r", "R"]
+ ]
+ IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
+ ESCAPE = "\\"
+
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "CURRENT_DATETIME": TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME,
+ "CURRENT_TIME": TokenType.CURRENT_TIME,
+ "GEOGRAPHY": TokenType.GEOGRAPHY,
+ "INT64": TokenType.BIGINT,
+ "FLOAT64": TokenType.DOUBLE,
+ "QUALIFY": TokenType.QUALIFY,
+ "UNKNOWN": TokenType.NULL,
+ "WINDOW": TokenType.WINDOW,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "DATE_ADD": _date_add(exp.DateAdd),
+ "DATETIME_ADD": _date_add(exp.DatetimeAdd),
+ "TIME_ADD": _date_add(exp.TimeAdd),
+ "TIMESTAMP_ADD": _date_add(exp.TimestampAdd),
+ "DATE_SUB": _date_add(exp.DateSub),
+ "DATETIME_SUB": _date_add(exp.DatetimeSub),
+ "TIME_SUB": _date_add(exp.TimeSub),
+ "TIMESTAMP_SUB": _date_add(exp.TimestampSub),
+ }
+
+ NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS,
+ TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: exp.CurrentDatetime,
+ TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: exp.CurrentTime,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ exp.Array: inline_array_sql,
+ exp.ArraySize: rename_func("ARRAY_LENGTH"),
+ exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
+ exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
+ exp.DatetimeAdd: _date_add_sql("DATETIME", "ADD"),
+ exp.DatetimeSub: _date_add_sql("DATETIME", "SUB"),
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.TimeAdd: _date_add_sql("TIME", "ADD"),
+ exp.TimeSub: _date_add_sql("TIME", "SUB"),
+ exp.TimestampAdd: _date_add_sql("TIMESTAMP", "ADD"),
+ exp.TimestampSub: _date_add_sql("TIMESTAMP", "SUB"),
+ exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"),
+ }
+
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "NUMERIC",
+ exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "FLOAT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "FLOAT64",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "BOOL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
+ exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "STRING",
+ exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "STRING",
+ }
+
+ def in_unnest_op(self, unnest):
+ return self.sql(unnest)
+
+ def union_op(self, expression):
+ return f"UNION{' DISTINCT' if expression.args.get('distinct') else ' ALL'}"
+
+ def except_op(self, expression):
+ if not expression.args.get("distinct", False):
+ self.unsupported("EXCEPT without DISTINCT is not supported in BigQuery")
+ return f"EXCEPT{' DISTINCT' if expression.args.get('distinct') else ' ALL'}"
+
+ def intersect_op(self, expression):
+ if not expression.args.get("distinct", False):
+ self.unsupported(
+ "INTERSECT without DISTINCT is not supported in BigQuery"
+ )
+ return (
+ f"INTERSECT{' DISTINCT' if expression.args.get('distinct') else ' ALL'}"
+ )
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/clickhouse.py b/sqlglot/dialects/clickhouse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55dad7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/clickhouse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect, inline_array_sql
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+class ClickHouse(Dialect):
+ normalize_functions = None
+ null_ordering = "nulls_are_last"
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ IDENTIFIERS = ['"', "`"]
+
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "NULLABLE": TokenType.NULLABLE,
+ "FINAL": TokenType.FINAL,
+ "INT8": TokenType.TINYINT,
+ "INT16": TokenType.SMALLINT,
+ "INT32": TokenType.INT,
+ "INT64": TokenType.BIGINT,
+ "FLOAT32": TokenType.FLOAT,
+ "FLOAT64": TokenType.DOUBLE,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ def _parse_table(self, schema=False):
+ this = super()._parse_table(schema)
+
+ if self._match(TokenType.FINAL):
+ this = self.expression(exp.Final, this=this)
+
+ return this
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ STRUCT_DELIMITER = ("(", ")")
+
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.NULLABLE: "Nullable",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.Array: inline_array_sql,
+ exp.Final: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')} FINAL",
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/dialect.py b/sqlglot/dialects/dialect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8045f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/dialect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+from enum import Enum
+
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import csv, list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.time import format_time
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer
+from sqlglot.trie import new_trie
+
+
+class Dialects(str, Enum):
+ DIALECT = ""
+
+ BIGQUERY = "bigquery"
+ CLICKHOUSE = "clickhouse"
+ DUCKDB = "duckdb"
+ HIVE = "hive"
+ MYSQL = "mysql"
+ ORACLE = "oracle"
+ POSTGRES = "postgres"
+ PRESTO = "presto"
+ SNOWFLAKE = "snowflake"
+ SPARK = "spark"
+ SQLITE = "sqlite"
+ STARROCKS = "starrocks"
+ TABLEAU = "tableau"
+ TRINO = "trino"
+
+
+class _Dialect(type):
+ classes = {}
+
+ @classmethod
+ def __getitem__(cls, key):
+ return cls.classes[key]
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get(cls, key, default=None):
+ return cls.classes.get(key, default)
+
+ def __new__(cls, clsname, bases, attrs):
+ klass = super().__new__(cls, clsname, bases, attrs)
+ enum = Dialects.__members__.get(clsname.upper())
+ cls.classes[enum.value if enum is not None else clsname.lower()] = klass
+
+ klass.time_trie = new_trie(klass.time_mapping)
+ klass.inverse_time_mapping = {v: k for k, v in klass.time_mapping.items()}
+ klass.inverse_time_trie = new_trie(klass.inverse_time_mapping)
+
+ klass.tokenizer_class = getattr(klass, "Tokenizer", Tokenizer)
+ klass.parser_class = getattr(klass, "Parser", Parser)
+ klass.generator_class = getattr(klass, "Generator", Generator)
+
+ klass.tokenizer = klass.tokenizer_class()
+ klass.quote_start, klass.quote_end = list(klass.tokenizer_class.QUOTES.items())[
+ 0
+ ]
+ klass.identifier_start, klass.identifier_end = list(
+ klass.tokenizer_class.IDENTIFIERS.items()
+ )[0]
+
+ return klass
+
+
+class Dialect(metaclass=_Dialect):
+ index_offset = 0
+ unnest_column_only = False
+ alias_post_tablesample = False
+ normalize_functions = "upper"
+ null_ordering = "nulls_are_small"
+
+ date_format = "'%Y-%m-%d'"
+ dateint_format = "'%Y%m%d'"
+ time_format = "'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'"
+ time_mapping = {}
+
+ # autofilled
+ quote_start = None
+ quote_end = None
+ identifier_start = None
+ identifier_end = None
+
+ time_trie = None
+ inverse_time_mapping = None
+ inverse_time_trie = None
+ tokenizer_class = None
+ parser_class = None
+ generator_class = None
+ tokenizer = None
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_or_raise(cls, dialect):
+ if not dialect:
+ return cls
+ result = cls.get(dialect)
+ if not result:
+ raise ValueError(f"Unknown dialect '{dialect}'")
+ return result
+
+ @classmethod
+ def format_time(cls, expression):
+ if isinstance(expression, str):
+ return exp.Literal.string(
+ format_time(
+ expression[1:-1], # the time formats are quoted
+ cls.time_mapping,
+ cls.time_trie,
+ )
+ )
+ if expression and expression.is_string:
+ return exp.Literal.string(
+ format_time(
+ expression.this,
+ cls.time_mapping,
+ cls.time_trie,
+ )
+ )
+ return expression
+
+ def parse(self, sql, **opts):
+ return self.parser(**opts).parse(self.tokenizer.tokenize(sql), sql)
+
+ def parse_into(self, expression_type, sql, **opts):
+ return self.parser(**opts).parse_into(
+ expression_type, self.tokenizer.tokenize(sql), sql
+ )
+
+ def generate(self, expression, **opts):
+ return self.generator(**opts).generate(expression)
+
+ def transpile(self, code, **opts):
+ return self.generate(self.parse(code), **opts)
+
+ def parser(self, **opts):
+ return self.parser_class(
+ **{
+ "index_offset": self.index_offset,
+ "unnest_column_only": self.unnest_column_only,
+ "alias_post_tablesample": self.alias_post_tablesample,
+ "null_ordering": self.null_ordering,
+ **opts,
+ },
+ )
+
+ def generator(self, **opts):
+ return self.generator_class(
+ **{
+ "quote_start": self.quote_start,
+ "quote_end": self.quote_end,
+ "identifier_start": self.identifier_start,
+ "identifier_end": self.identifier_end,
+ "escape": self.tokenizer_class.ESCAPE,
+ "index_offset": self.index_offset,
+ "time_mapping": self.inverse_time_mapping,
+ "time_trie": self.inverse_time_trie,
+ "unnest_column_only": self.unnest_column_only,
+ "alias_post_tablesample": self.alias_post_tablesample,
+ "normalize_functions": self.normalize_functions,
+ "null_ordering": self.null_ordering,
+ **opts,
+ }
+ )
+
+
+def rename_func(name):
+ return (
+ lambda self, expression: f"{name}({csv(*[self.sql(e) for e in expression.args.values()])})"
+ )
+
+
+def approx_count_distinct_sql(self, expression):
+ if expression.args.get("accuracy"):
+ self.unsupported("APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT does not support accuracy")
+ return f"APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
+
+
+def if_sql(self, expression):
+ expressions = csv(
+ self.sql(expression, "this"),
+ self.sql(expression, "true"),
+ self.sql(expression, "false"),
+ )
+ return f"IF({expressions})"
+
+
+def arrow_json_extract_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')}->{self.sql(expression, 'path')}"
+
+
+def arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')}->>{self.sql(expression, 'path')}"
+
+
+def inline_array_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"[{self.expressions(expression)}]"
+
+
+def no_ilike_sql(self, expression):
+ return self.like_sql(
+ exp.Like(
+ this=exp.Lower(this=expression.this),
+ expression=expression.args["expression"],
+ )
+ )
+
+
+def no_paren_current_date_sql(self, expression):
+ zone = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ return f"CURRENT_DATE AT TIME ZONE {zone}" if zone else "CURRENT_DATE"
+
+
+def no_recursive_cte_sql(self, expression):
+ if expression.args.get("recursive"):
+ self.unsupported("Recursive CTEs are unsupported")
+ expression.args["recursive"] = False
+ return self.with_sql(expression)
+
+
+def no_safe_divide_sql(self, expression):
+ n = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ d = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ return f"IF({d} <> 0, {n} / {d}, NULL)"
+
+
+def no_tablesample_sql(self, expression):
+ self.unsupported("TABLESAMPLE unsupported")
+ return self.sql(expression.this)
+
+
+def no_trycast_sql(self, expression):
+ return self.cast_sql(expression)
+
+
+def str_position_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ substr = self.sql(expression, "substr")
+ position = self.sql(expression, "position")
+ if position:
+ return f"STRPOS(SUBSTR({this}, {position}), {substr}) + {position} - 1"
+ return f"STRPOS({this}, {substr})"
+
+
+def struct_extract_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ struct_key = self.sql(exp.Identifier(this=expression.expression, quoted=True))
+ return f"{this}.{struct_key}"
+
+
+def format_time_lambda(exp_class, dialect, default=None):
+ """Helper used for time expressions.
+
+ Args
+ exp_class (Class): the expression class to instantiate
+ dialect (string): sql dialect
+ default (Option[bool | str]): the default format, True being time
+ """
+
+ def _format_time(args):
+ return exp_class(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ format=Dialect[dialect].format_time(
+ list_get(args, 1)
+ or (Dialect[dialect].time_format if default is True else default)
+ ),
+ )
+
+ return _format_time
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/duckdb.py b/sqlglot/dialects/duckdb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d83a620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/duckdb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ approx_count_distinct_sql,
+ arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ format_time_lambda,
+ no_safe_divide_sql,
+ no_tablesample_sql,
+ rename_func,
+ str_position_sql,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _unix_to_time(self, expression):
+ return f"TO_TIMESTAMP(CAST({self.sql(expression, 'this')} AS BIGINT))"
+
+
+def _str_to_time_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"STRPTIME({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, {self.format_time(expression)})"
+
+
+def _ts_or_ds_add(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ e = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ unit = self.sql(expression, "unit").strip("'") or "DAY"
+ return f"CAST({this} AS DATE) + INTERVAL {e} {unit}"
+
+
+def _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql(self, expression):
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format and time_format not in (DuckDB.time_format, DuckDB.date_format):
+ return f"CAST({_str_to_time_sql(self, expression)} AS DATE)"
+ return f"CAST({self.sql(expression, 'this')} AS DATE)"
+
+
+def _date_add(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ e = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ unit = self.sql(expression, "unit").strip("'") or "DAY"
+ return f"{this} + INTERVAL {e} {unit}"
+
+
+def _array_sort_sql(self, expression):
+ if expression.expression:
+ self.unsupported("DUCKDB ARRAY_SORT does not support a comparator")
+ return f"ARRAY_SORT({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
+
+
+def _sort_array_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ if expression.args.get("asc") == exp.FALSE:
+ return f"ARRAY_REVERSE_SORT({this})"
+ return f"ARRAY_SORT({this})"
+
+
+def _sort_array_reverse(args):
+ return exp.SortArray(this=list_get(args, 0), asc=exp.FALSE)
+
+
+def _struct_pack_sql(self, expression):
+ args = [
+ self.binary(e, ":=") if isinstance(e, exp.EQ) else self.sql(e)
+ for e in expression.expressions
+ ]
+ return f"STRUCT_PACK({', '.join(args)})"
+
+
+class DuckDB(Dialect):
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ ":=": TokenType.EQ,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
+ "ARRAY_LENGTH": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
+ "ARRAY_SORT": exp.SortArray.from_arg_list,
+ "ARRAY_REVERSE_SORT": _sort_array_reverse,
+ "EPOCH": exp.TimeToUnix.from_arg_list,
+ "EPOCH_MS": lambda args: exp.UnixToTime(
+ this=exp.Div(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=exp.Literal.number(1000),
+ )
+ ),
+ "LIST_SORT": exp.SortArray.from_arg_list,
+ "LIST_REVERSE_SORT": _sort_array_reverse,
+ "LIST_VALUE": exp.Array.from_arg_list,
+ "REGEXP_MATCHES": exp.RegexpLike.from_arg_list,
+ "STRFTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "duckdb"),
+ "STRPTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "duckdb"),
+ "STR_SPLIT": exp.Split.from_arg_list,
+ "STRING_SPLIT": exp.Split.from_arg_list,
+ "STRING_TO_ARRAY": exp.Split.from_arg_list,
+ "STR_SPLIT_REGEX": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
+ "STRING_SPLIT_REGEX": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
+ "STRUCT_PACK": exp.Struct.from_arg_list,
+ "TO_TIMESTAMP": exp.TimeStrToTime.from_arg_list,
+ "UNNEST": exp.Explode.from_arg_list,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
+ exp.Array: lambda self, e: f"LIST_VALUE({self.expressions(e, flat=True)})",
+ exp.ArraySize: rename_func("ARRAY_LENGTH"),
+ exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
+ exp.ArraySum: rename_func("LIST_SUM"),
+ exp.DateAdd: _date_add,
+ exp.DateDiff: lambda self, e: f"""DATE_DIFF({self.sql(e, 'unit') or "'day'"}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')}, {self.sql(e, 'this')})""",
+ exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS DATE)",
+ exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(STRFTIME({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {DuckDB.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
+ exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST(STRPTIME(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS TEXT), {DuckDB.dateint_format}) AS DATE)",
+ exp.Explode: rename_func("UNNEST"),
+ exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ exp.JSONBExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ exp.JSONBExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ exp.RegexpLike: rename_func("REGEXP_MATCHES"),
+ exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("STR_SPLIT_REGEX"),
+ exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
+ exp.Split: rename_func("STR_SPLIT"),
+ exp.SortArray: _sort_array_sql,
+ exp.StrPosition: str_position_sql,
+ exp.StrToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST({_str_to_time_sql(self, e)} AS DATE)",
+ exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
+ exp.StrToUnix: lambda self, e: f"EPOCH(STRPTIME({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)}))",
+ exp.Struct: _struct_pack_sql,
+ exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
+ exp.TimeStrToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS DATE)",
+ exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS TIMESTAMP)",
+ exp.TimeStrToUnix: lambda self, e: f"EPOCH(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS TIMESTAMP))",
+ exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: f"STRFTIME({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("EPOCH"),
+ exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS TEXT), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
+ exp.TsOrDsAdd: _ts_or_ds_add,
+ exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
+ exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: f"STRFTIME({_unix_to_time(self, e)}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
+ exp.UnixToTimeStr: lambda self, e: f"CAST({_unix_to_time(self, e)} AS TEXT)",
+ }
+
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/hive.py b/sqlglot/dialects/hive.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3f3f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/hive.py
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+from sqlglot import exp, transforms
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ approx_count_distinct_sql,
+ format_time_lambda,
+ if_sql,
+ no_ilike_sql,
+ no_recursive_cte_sql,
+ no_safe_divide_sql,
+ no_trycast_sql,
+ rename_func,
+ struct_extract_sql,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import csv, list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer
+
+
+def _parse_map(args):
+ keys = []
+ values = []
+ for i in range(0, len(args), 2):
+ keys.append(args[i])
+ values.append(args[i + 1])
+ return HiveMap(
+ keys=exp.Array(expressions=keys),
+ values=exp.Array(expressions=values),
+ )
+
+
+def _map_sql(self, expression):
+ keys = expression.args["keys"]
+ values = expression.args["values"]
+
+ if not isinstance(keys, exp.Array) or not isinstance(values, exp.Array):
+ self.unsupported("Cannot convert array columns into map use SparkSQL instead.")
+ return f"MAP({self.sql(keys)}, {self.sql(values)})"
+
+ args = []
+ for key, value in zip(keys.expressions, values.expressions):
+ args.append(self.sql(key))
+ args.append(self.sql(value))
+ return f"MAP({csv(*args)})"
+
+
+def _array_sort(self, expression):
+ if expression.expression:
+ self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
+ return f"SORT_ARRAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
+
+
+def _property_sql(self, expression):
+ key = expression.name
+ value = self.sql(expression, "value")
+ return f"'{key}' = {value}"
+
+
+def _str_to_unix(self, expression):
+ return f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({csv(self.sql(expression, 'this'), _time_format(self, expression))})"
+
+
+def _str_to_date(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
+ this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
+ return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
+
+
+def _str_to_time(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
+ this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
+ return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
+
+
+def _time_format(self, expression):
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format == Hive.time_format:
+ return None
+ return time_format
+
+
+def _time_to_str(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ return f"DATE_FORMAT({this}, {time_format})"
+
+
+def _to_date_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
+ return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
+ return f"TO_DATE({this})"
+
+
+def _unnest_to_explode_sql(self, expression):
+ unnest = expression.this
+ if isinstance(unnest, exp.Unnest):
+ alias = unnest.args.get("alias")
+ udtf = exp.Posexplode if unnest.args.get("ordinality") else exp.Explode
+ return "".join(
+ self.sql(
+ exp.Lateral(
+ this=udtf(this=expression),
+ alias=exp.TableAlias(this=alias.this, columns=[column]),
+ )
+ )
+ for expression, column in zip(
+ unnest.expressions, alias.columns if alias else []
+ )
+ )
+ return self.join_sql(expression)
+
+
+def _index_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ table = self.sql(expression, "table")
+ columns = self.sql(expression, "columns")
+ return f"{this} ON TABLE {table} {columns}"
+
+
+class HiveMap(exp.Map):
+ is_var_len_args = True
+
+
+class Hive(Dialect):
+ alias_post_tablesample = True
+
+ time_mapping = {
+ "y": "%Y",
+ "Y": "%Y",
+ "YYYY": "%Y",
+ "yyyy": "%Y",
+ "YY": "%y",
+ "yy": "%y",
+ "MMMM": "%B",
+ "MMM": "%b",
+ "MM": "%m",
+ "M": "%-m",
+ "dd": "%d",
+ "d": "%-d",
+ "HH": "%H",
+ "H": "%-H",
+ "hh": "%I",
+ "h": "%-I",
+ "mm": "%M",
+ "m": "%-M",
+ "ss": "%S",
+ "s": "%-S",
+ "S": "%f",
+ }
+
+ date_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
+ dateint_format = "'yyyyMMdd'"
+ time_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ QUOTES = ["'", '"']
+ IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
+ ESCAPE = "\\"
+ ENCODE = "utf-8"
+
+ NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
+ "L": "BIGINT",
+ "S": "SMALLINT",
+ "Y": "TINYINT",
+ "D": "DOUBLE",
+ "F": "FLOAT",
+ "BD": "DECIMAL",
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ STRICT_CAST = False
+
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
+ "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
+ "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=list_get(args, 1),
+ unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
+ ),
+ "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
+ this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=list_get(args, 0)),
+ expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=list_get(args, 1)),
+ ),
+ "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=exp.Mul(
+ this=list_get(args, 1),
+ expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
+ ),
+ unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
+ ),
+ "DATE_FORMAT": format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive"),
+ "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=list_get(args, 0))),
+ "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
+ "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
+ "LOCATE": lambda args: exp.StrPosition(
+ this=list_get(args, 1),
+ substr=list_get(args, 0),
+ position=list_get(args, 2),
+ ),
+ "LOG": (
+ lambda args: exp.Log.from_arg_list(args)
+ if len(args) > 1
+ else exp.Ln.from_arg_list(args)
+ ),
+ "MAP": _parse_map,
+ "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
+ "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
+ "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
+ "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
+ "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
+ "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
+ "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
+ "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ ROOT_PROPERTIES = [
+ exp.PartitionedByProperty,
+ exp.FileFormatProperty,
+ exp.SchemaCommentProperty,
+ exp.LocationProperty,
+ exp.TableFormatProperty,
+ ]
+ WITH_PROPERTIES = [exp.AnonymousProperty]
+
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ **transforms.UNALIAS_GROUP,
+ exp.AnonymousProperty: _property_sql,
+ exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
+ exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_LIST"),
+ exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
+ exp.ArraySort: _array_sort,
+ exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
+ exp.DateAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.DateDiff: lambda self, e: f"DATEDIFF({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
+ exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
+ exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
+ exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {e.text('value').upper()}",
+ exp.If: if_sql,
+ exp.Index: _index_sql,
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.Join: _unnest_to_explode_sql,
+ exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
+ exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
+ exp.Map: _map_sql,
+ HiveMap: _map_sql,
+ exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e.args['value'])}",
+ exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
+ exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
+ exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
+ exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
+ exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: f"COMMENT {self.sql(e.args['value'])}",
+ exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
+ exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
+ exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: f"LOCATE({csv(self.sql(e, 'substr'), self.sql(e, 'this'), self.sql(e, 'position'))})",
+ exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date,
+ exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time,
+ exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix,
+ exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
+ exp.TableFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {self.sql(e, 'value')}",
+ exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
+ exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: f"CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS TIMESTAMP)",
+ exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
+ exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
+ exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
+ exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
+ exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
+ exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
+ exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: f"FROM_UNIXTIME({csv(self.sql(e, 'this'), _time_format(self, e))})",
+ exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
+ exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
+ }
+
+ def with_properties(self, properties):
+ return self.properties(
+ properties,
+ prefix="TBLPROPERTIES",
+ )
+
+ def datatype_sql(self, expression):
+ if (
+ expression.this
+ in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
+ and not expression.expressions
+ ):
+ expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
+ return super().datatype_sql(expression)
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/mysql.py b/sqlglot/dialects/mysql.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93800a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/mysql.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ no_ilike_sql,
+ no_paren_current_date_sql,
+ no_tablesample_sql,
+ no_trycast_sql,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _date_trunc_sql(self, expression):
+ unit = expression.text("unit").lower()
+
+ this = self.sql(expression.this)
+
+ if unit == "day":
+ return f"DATE({this})"
+
+ if unit == "week":
+ concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({this}), ' ', WEEK({this}, 1), ' 1')"
+ date_format = "%Y %u %w"
+ elif unit == "month":
+ concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({this}), ' ', MONTH({this}), ' 1')"
+ date_format = "%Y %c %e"
+ elif unit == "quarter":
+ concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({this}), ' ', QUARTER({this}) * 3 - 2, ' 1')"
+ date_format = "%Y %c %e"
+ elif unit == "year":
+ concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({this}), ' 1 1')"
+ date_format = "%Y %c %e"
+ else:
+ self.unsupported("Unexpected interval unit: {unit}")
+ return f"DATE({this})"
+
+ return f"STR_TO_DATE({concat}, '{date_format}')"
+
+
+def _str_to_date(args):
+ date_format = MySQL.format_time(list_get(args, 1))
+ return exp.StrToDate(this=list_get(args, 0), format=date_format)
+
+
+def _str_to_date_sql(self, expression):
+ date_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ return f"STR_TO_DATE({self.sql(expression.this)}, {date_format})"
+
+
+def _date_add(expression_class):
+ def func(args):
+ interval = list_get(args, 1)
+ return expression_class(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=interval.this,
+ unit=exp.Literal.string(interval.text("unit").lower()),
+ )
+
+ return func
+
+
+def _date_add_sql(kind):
+ def func(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ unit = expression.text("unit").upper() or "DAY"
+ expression = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ return f"DATE_{kind}({this}, INTERVAL {expression} {unit})"
+
+ return func
+
+
+class MySQL(Dialect):
+ # https://prestodb.io/docs/current/functions/datetime.html#mysql-date-functions
+ time_mapping = {
+ "%M": "%B",
+ "%c": "%-m",
+ "%e": "%-d",
+ "%h": "%I",
+ "%i": "%M",
+ "%s": "%S",
+ "%S": "%S",
+ "%u": "%W",
+ }
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ QUOTES = ["'", '"']
+ COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
+ IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
+
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ STRICT_CAST = False
+
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "DATE_ADD": _date_add(exp.DateAdd),
+ "DATE_SUB": _date_add(exp.DateSub),
+ "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = False
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
+ exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
+ exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
+ exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("ADD"),
+ exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("SUB"),
+ exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
+ exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
+ exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/oracle.py b/sqlglot/dialects/oracle.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c8b6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/oracle.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from sqlglot import exp, transforms
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect, no_ilike_sql
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import csv
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _limit_sql(self, expression):
+ return self.fetch_sql(exp.Fetch(direction="FIRST", count=expression.expression))
+
+
+class Oracle(Dialect):
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "NUMBER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "NUMBER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.INT: "NUMBER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "NUMBER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "NUMBER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION",
+ exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "VARCHAR2",
+ exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "NVARCHAR2",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "CLOB",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ **transforms.UNALIAS_GROUP,
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.Limit: _limit_sql,
+ }
+
+ def query_modifiers(self, expression, *sqls):
+ return csv(
+ *sqls,
+ *[self.sql(sql) for sql in expression.args.get("laterals", [])],
+ *[self.sql(sql) for sql in expression.args.get("joins", [])],
+ self.sql(expression, "where"),
+ self.sql(expression, "group"),
+ self.sql(expression, "having"),
+ self.sql(expression, "qualify"),
+ self.sql(expression, "window"),
+ self.sql(expression, "distribute"),
+ self.sql(expression, "sort"),
+ self.sql(expression, "cluster"),
+ self.sql(expression, "order"),
+ self.sql(expression, "offset"), # offset before limit in oracle
+ self.sql(expression, "limit"),
+ sep="",
+ )
+
+ def offset_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"{super().offset_sql(expression)} ROWS"
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "TOP": TokenType.TOP,
+ "VARCHAR2": TokenType.VARCHAR,
+ "NVARCHAR2": TokenType.NVARCHAR,
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/postgres.py b/sqlglot/dialects/postgres.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61dff86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/postgres.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ format_time_lambda,
+ no_paren_current_date_sql,
+ no_tablesample_sql,
+ no_trycast_sql,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _date_add_sql(kind):
+ def func(self, expression):
+ from sqlglot.optimizer.simplify import simplify
+
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ unit = self.sql(expression, "unit")
+ expression = simplify(expression.args["expression"])
+
+ if not isinstance(expression, exp.Literal):
+ self.unsupported("Cannot add non literal")
+
+ expression = expression.copy()
+ expression.args["is_string"] = True
+ expression = self.sql(expression)
+ return f"{this} {kind} INTERVAL {expression} {unit}"
+
+ return func
+
+
+class Postgres(Dialect):
+ null_ordering = "nulls_are_large"
+ time_format = "'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'"
+ time_mapping = {
+ "AM": "%p", # AM or PM
+ "D": "%w", # 1-based day of week
+ "DD": "%d", # day of month
+ "DDD": "%j", # zero padded day of year
+ "FMDD": "%-d", # - is no leading zero for Python; same for FM in postgres
+ "FMDDD": "%-j", # day of year
+ "FMHH12": "%-I", # 9
+ "FMHH24": "%-H", # 9
+ "FMMI": "%-M", # Minute
+ "FMMM": "%-m", # 1
+ "FMSS": "%-S", # Second
+ "HH12": "%I", # 09
+ "HH24": "%H", # 09
+ "MI": "%M", # zero padded minute
+ "MM": "%m", # 01
+ "OF": "%z", # utc offset
+ "SS": "%S", # zero padded second
+ "TMDay": "%A", # TM is locale dependent
+ "TMDy": "%a",
+ "TMMon": "%b", # Sep
+ "TMMonth": "%B", # September
+ "TZ": "%Z", # uppercase timezone name
+ "US": "%f", # zero padded microsecond
+ "WW": "%U", # 1-based week of year
+ "YY": "%y", # 15
+ "YYYY": "%Y", # 2015
+ }
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "SERIAL": TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT,
+ "UUID": TokenType.UUID,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ STRICT_CAST = False
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "TO_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "postgres"),
+ "TO_CHAR": format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "postgres"),
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "SMALLINT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "DOUBLE PRECISION",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BYTEA",
+ }
+
+ TOKEN_MAPPING = {
+ TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "SERIAL",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ exp.JSONBExtract: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}#>{self.sql(e, 'path')}",
+ exp.JSONBExtractScalar: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}#>>{self.sql(e, 'path')}",
+ exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
+ exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
+ exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql("+"),
+ exp.DateSub: _date_add_sql("-"),
+ exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: f"TO_CHAR({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
+ exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/presto.py b/sqlglot/dialects/presto.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca913e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/presto.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+from sqlglot import exp, transforms
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ format_time_lambda,
+ if_sql,
+ no_ilike_sql,
+ no_safe_divide_sql,
+ rename_func,
+ str_position_sql,
+ struct_extract_sql,
+)
+from sqlglot.dialects.mysql import MySQL
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import csv, list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _approx_distinct_sql(self, expression):
+ accuracy = expression.args.get("accuracy")
+ accuracy = ", " + self.sql(accuracy) if accuracy else ""
+ return f"APPROX_DISTINCT({self.sql(expression, 'this')}{accuracy})"
+
+
+def _concat_ws_sql(self, expression):
+ sep, *args = expression.expressions
+ sep = self.sql(sep)
+ if len(args) > 1:
+ return f"ARRAY_JOIN(ARRAY[{csv(*(self.sql(e) for e in args))}], {sep})"
+ return f"ARRAY_JOIN({self.sql(args[0])}, {sep})"
+
+
+def _datatype_sql(self, expression):
+ sql = self.datatype_sql(expression)
+ if expression.this == exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ:
+ sql = f"{sql} WITH TIME ZONE"
+ return sql
+
+
+def _date_parse_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"DATE_PARSE({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')"
+
+
+def _explode_to_unnest_sql(self, expression):
+ if isinstance(expression.this, (exp.Explode, exp.Posexplode)):
+ return self.sql(
+ exp.Join(
+ this=exp.Unnest(
+ expressions=[expression.this.this],
+ alias=expression.args.get("alias"),
+ ordinality=isinstance(expression.this, exp.Posexplode),
+ ),
+ kind="cross",
+ )
+ )
+ return self.lateral_sql(expression)
+
+
+def _initcap_sql(self, expression):
+ regex = r"(\w)(\w*)"
+ return f"REGEXP_REPLACE({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, '{regex}', x -> UPPER(x[1]) || LOWER(x[2]))"
+
+
+def _no_sort_array(self, expression):
+ if expression.args.get("asc") == exp.FALSE:
+ comparator = "(a, b) -> CASE WHEN a < b THEN 1 WHEN a > b THEN -1 ELSE 0 END"
+ else:
+ comparator = None
+ args = csv(self.sql(expression, "this"), comparator)
+ return f"ARRAY_SORT({args})"
+
+
+def _schema_sql(self, expression):
+ if isinstance(expression.parent, exp.Property):
+ columns = ", ".join(f"'{c.text('this')}'" for c in expression.expressions)
+ return f"ARRAY[{columns}]"
+
+ for schema in expression.parent.find_all(exp.Schema):
+ if isinstance(schema.parent, exp.Property):
+ expression = expression.copy()
+ expression.expressions.extend(schema.expressions)
+
+ return self.schema_sql(expression)
+
+
+def _quantile_sql(self, expression):
+ self.unsupported("Presto does not support exact quantiles")
+ return f"APPROX_PERCENTILE({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, {self.sql(expression, 'quantile')})"
+
+
+def _str_to_time_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"DATE_PARSE({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, {self.format_time(expression)})"
+
+
+def _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql(self, expression):
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format and time_format not in (Presto.time_format, Presto.date_format):
+ return f"CAST({_str_to_time_sql(self, expression)} AS DATE)"
+ return (
+ f"CAST(SUBSTR(CAST({self.sql(expression, 'this')} AS VARCHAR), 1, 10) AS DATE)"
+ )
+
+
+def _ts_or_ds_add_sql(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ e = self.sql(expression, "expression")
+ unit = self.sql(expression, "unit") or "'day'"
+ return f"DATE_ADD({unit}, {e}, DATE_PARSE(SUBSTR({this}, 1, 10), {Presto.date_format}))"
+
+
+class Presto(Dialect):
+ index_offset = 1
+ null_ordering = "nulls_are_last"
+ time_format = "'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S'"
+ time_mapping = MySQL.time_mapping
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "ROW": TokenType.STRUCT,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "APPROX_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
+ "CARDINALITY": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
+ "CONTAINS": exp.ArrayContains.from_arg_list,
+ "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.DateAdd(
+ this=list_get(args, 2),
+ expression=list_get(args, 1),
+ unit=list_get(args, 0),
+ ),
+ "DATE_DIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
+ this=list_get(args, 2),
+ expression=list_get(args, 1),
+ unit=list_get(args, 0),
+ ),
+ "DATE_FORMAT": format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "presto"),
+ "DATE_PARSE": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "presto"),
+ "FROM_UNIXTIME": exp.UnixToTime.from_arg_list,
+ "STRPOS": exp.StrPosition.from_arg_list,
+ "TO_UNIXTIME": exp.TimeToUnix.from_arg_list,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+
+ STRUCT_DELIMITER = ("(", ")")
+
+ WITH_PROPERTIES = [
+ exp.PartitionedByProperty,
+ exp.FileFormatProperty,
+ exp.SchemaCommentProperty,
+ exp.AnonymousProperty,
+ exp.TableFormatProperty,
+ ]
+
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "VARBINARY",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "VARCHAR",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
+ exp.DataType.Type.STRUCT: "ROW",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ **transforms.UNALIAS_GROUP,
+ exp.ApproxDistinct: _approx_distinct_sql,
+ exp.Array: lambda self, e: f"ARRAY[{self.expressions(e, flat=True)}]",
+ exp.ArrayContains: rename_func("CONTAINS"),
+ exp.ArraySize: rename_func("CARDINALITY"),
+ exp.BitwiseAnd: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_AND({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.BitwiseLeftShift: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_ARITHMETIC_SHIFT_LEFT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.BitwiseNot: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_NOT({self.sql(e, 'this')})",
+ exp.BitwiseOr: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_OR({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.BitwiseRightShift: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_ARITHMETIC_SHIFT_RIGHT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.BitwiseXor: lambda self, e: f"BITWISE_XOR({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
+ exp.ConcatWs: _concat_ws_sql,
+ exp.DataType: _datatype_sql,
+ exp.DateAdd: lambda self, e: f"""DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'unit') or "'day'"}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')}, {self.sql(e, 'this')})""",
+ exp.DateDiff: lambda self, e: f"""DATE_DIFF({self.sql(e, 'unit') or "'day'"}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')}, {self.sql(e, 'this')})""",
+ exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_PARSE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Presto.date_format}) AS DATE)",
+ exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Presto.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
+ exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_PARSE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS VARCHAR), {Presto.dateint_format}) AS DATE)",
+ exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: self.property_sql(e),
+ exp.If: if_sql,
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.Initcap: _initcap_sql,
+ exp.Lateral: _explode_to_unnest_sql,
+ exp.Levenshtein: rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN_DISTANCE"),
+ exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED_BY = {self.sql(e.args['value'])}",
+ exp.Quantile: _quantile_sql,
+ exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
+ exp.Schema: _schema_sql,
+ exp.SortArray: _no_sort_array,
+ exp.StrPosition: str_position_sql,
+ exp.StrToDate: lambda self, e: f"CAST({_str_to_time_sql(self, e)} AS DATE)",
+ exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
+ exp.StrToUnix: lambda self, e: f"TO_UNIXTIME(DATE_PARSE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)}))",
+ exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
+ exp.TableFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"TABLE_FORMAT = '{e.text('value').upper()}'",
+ exp.TimeStrToDate: _date_parse_sql,
+ exp.TimeStrToTime: _date_parse_sql,
+ exp.TimeStrToUnix: lambda self, e: f"TO_UNIXTIME(DATE_PARSE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Presto.time_format}))",
+ exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: f"DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("TO_UNIXTIME"),
+ exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS VARCHAR), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
+ exp.TsOrDsAdd: _ts_or_ds_add_sql,
+ exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
+ exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: f"DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME({self.sql(e, 'this')}), {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
+ exp.UnixToTimeStr: lambda self, e: f"CAST(FROM_UNIXTIME({self.sql(e, 'this')}) AS VARCHAR)",
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/snowflake.py b/sqlglot/dialects/snowflake.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148dfb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/snowflake.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect, format_time_lambda, rename_func
+from sqlglot.expressions import Literal
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+def _check_int(s):
+ if s[0] in ("-", "+"):
+ return s[1:].isdigit()
+ return s.isdigit()
+
+
+# from https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/to_timestamp.html
+def _snowflake_to_timestamp(args):
+ if len(args) == 2:
+ first_arg, second_arg = args
+ if second_arg.is_string:
+ # case: <string_expr> [ , <format> ]
+ return format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "snowflake")(args)
+
+ # case: <numeric_expr> [ , <scale> ]
+ if second_arg.name not in ["0", "3", "9"]:
+ raise ValueError(
+ f"Scale for snowflake numeric timestamp is {second_arg}, but should be 0, 3, or 9"
+ )
+
+ if second_arg.name == "0":
+ timescale = exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS
+ elif second_arg.name == "3":
+ timescale = exp.UnixToTime.MILLIS
+ elif second_arg.name == "9":
+ timescale = exp.UnixToTime.MICROS
+
+ return exp.UnixToTime(this=first_arg, scale=timescale)
+
+ first_arg = list_get(args, 0)
+ if not isinstance(first_arg, Literal):
+ # case: <variant_expr>
+ return format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "snowflake", default=True)(args)
+
+ if first_arg.is_string:
+ if _check_int(first_arg.this):
+ # case: <integer>
+ return exp.UnixToTime.from_arg_list(args)
+
+ # case: <date_expr>
+ return format_time_lambda(exp.StrToTime, "snowflake", default=True)(args)
+
+ # case: <numeric_expr>
+ return exp.UnixToTime.from_arg_list(args)
+
+
+def _unix_to_time(self, expression):
+ scale = expression.args.get("scale")
+ timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ if scale in [None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS]:
+ return f"TO_TIMESTAMP({timestamp})"
+ if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MILLIS:
+ return f"TO_TIMESTAMP({timestamp}, 3)"
+ if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MICROS:
+ return f"TO_TIMESTAMP({timestamp}, 9)"
+
+ raise ValueError("Improper scale for timestamp")
+
+
+class Snowflake(Dialect):
+ null_ordering = "nulls_are_large"
+ time_format = "'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'"
+
+ time_mapping = {
+ "YYYY": "%Y",
+ "yyyy": "%Y",
+ "YY": "%y",
+ "yy": "%y",
+ "MMMM": "%B",
+ "mmmm": "%B",
+ "MON": "%b",
+ "mon": "%b",
+ "MM": "%m",
+ "mm": "%m",
+ "DD": "%d",
+ "dd": "%d",
+ "d": "%-d",
+ "DY": "%w",
+ "dy": "%w",
+ "HH24": "%H",
+ "hh24": "%H",
+ "HH12": "%I",
+ "hh12": "%I",
+ "MI": "%M",
+ "mi": "%M",
+ "SS": "%S",
+ "ss": "%S",
+ "FF": "%f",
+ "ff": "%f",
+ "FF6": "%f",
+ "ff6": "%f",
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "ARRAYAGG": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
+ "IFF": exp.If.from_arg_list,
+ "TO_TIMESTAMP": _snowflake_to_timestamp,
+ }
+
+ COLUMN_OPERATORS = {
+ **Parser.COLUMN_OPERATORS,
+ TokenType.COLON: lambda self, this, path: self.expression(
+ exp.Bracket,
+ this=this,
+ expressions=[path],
+ ),
+ }
+
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ QUOTES = ["'", "$$"]
+ ESCAPE = "\\"
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "QUALIFY": TokenType.QUALIFY,
+ "DOUBLE PRECISION": TokenType.DOUBLE,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.If: rename_func("IFF"),
+ exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
+ }
+
+ def except_op(self, expression):
+ if not expression.args.get("distinct", False):
+ self.unsupported("EXCEPT with All is not supported in Snowflake")
+ return super().except_op(expression)
+
+ def intersect_op(self, expression):
+ if not expression.args.get("distinct", False):
+ self.unsupported("INTERSECT with All is not supported in Snowflake")
+ return super().intersect_op(expression)
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/spark.py b/sqlglot/dialects/spark.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89c7ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/spark.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import no_ilike_sql, rename_func
+from sqlglot.dialects.hive import Hive, HiveMap
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+
+
+def _create_sql(self, e):
+ kind = e.args.get("kind")
+ temporary = e.args.get("temporary")
+
+ if kind.upper() == "TABLE" and temporary is True:
+ return f"CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW {self.sql(e, 'this')} AS {self.sql(e, 'expression')}"
+ return self.create_sql(e)
+
+
+def _map_sql(self, expression):
+ keys = self.sql(expression.args["keys"])
+ values = self.sql(expression.args["values"])
+ return f"MAP_FROM_ARRAYS({keys}, {values})"
+
+
+def _str_to_date(self, expression):
+ this = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ time_format = self.format_time(expression)
+ if time_format == Hive.date_format:
+ return f"TO_DATE({this})"
+ return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
+
+
+def _unix_to_time(self, expression):
+ scale = expression.args.get("scale")
+ timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
+ if scale is None:
+ return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp})"
+ if scale == exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS:
+ return f"TIMESTAMP_SECONDS({timestamp})"
+ if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MILLIS:
+ return f"TIMESTAMP_MILLIS({timestamp})"
+ if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MICROS:
+ return f"TIMESTAMP_MICROS({timestamp})"
+
+ raise ValueError("Improper scale for timestamp")
+
+
+class Spark(Hive):
+ class Parser(Hive.Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Hive.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "MAP_FROM_ARRAYS": exp.Map.from_arg_list,
+ "TO_UNIX_TIMESTAMP": exp.StrToUnix.from_arg_list,
+ "LEFT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ start=exp.Literal.number(1),
+ length=list_get(args, 1),
+ ),
+ "SHIFTLEFT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseLeftShift(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=list_get(args, 1),
+ ),
+ "SHIFTRIGHT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseRightShift(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ expression=list_get(args, 1),
+ ),
+ "RIGHT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
+ this=list_get(args, 0),
+ start=exp.Sub(
+ this=exp.Length(this=list_get(args, 0)),
+ expression=exp.Add(
+ this=list_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(1)
+ ),
+ ),
+ length=list_get(args, 1),
+ ),
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Hive.Generator):
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Hive.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "BYTE",
+ exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "SHORT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "LONG",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **{
+ k: v
+ for k, v in Hive.Generator.TRANSFORMS.items()
+ if k not in {exp.ArraySort}
+ },
+ exp.ArraySum: lambda self, e: f"AGGREGATE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, 0, (acc, x) -> acc + x, acc -> acc)",
+ exp.BitwiseLeftShift: rename_func("SHIFTLEFT"),
+ exp.BitwiseRightShift: rename_func("SHIFTRIGHT"),
+ exp.Hint: lambda self, e: f" /*+ {self.expressions(e).strip()} */",
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date,
+ exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
+ exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
+ exp.Create: _create_sql,
+ exp.Map: _map_sql,
+ exp.Reduce: rename_func("AGGREGATE"),
+ exp.StructKwarg: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}: {self.sql(e, 'expression')}",
+ HiveMap: _map_sql,
+ }
+
+ def bitstring_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"X'{self.sql(expression, 'this')}'"
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/sqlite.py b/sqlglot/dialects/sqlite.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf5022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/sqlite.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
+ Dialect,
+ arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ no_ilike_sql,
+ no_tablesample_sql,
+ no_trycast_sql,
+ rename_func,
+)
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+from sqlglot.tokens import Tokenizer, TokenType
+
+
+class SQLite(Dialect):
+ class Tokenizer(Tokenizer):
+ IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
+
+ KEYWORDS = {
+ **Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
+ "AUTOINCREMENT": TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
+ }
+
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
+ exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
+ exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
+ exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
+ }
+
+ TOKEN_MAPPING = {
+ TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
+ }
+
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
+ exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ exp.JSONBExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
+ exp.JSONBExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
+ exp.Levenshtein: rename_func("EDITDIST3"),
+ exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
+ exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/starrocks.py b/sqlglot/dialects/starrocks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9cd584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/starrocks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.mysql import MySQL
+
+
+class StarRocks(MySQL):
+ class Generator(MySQL.Generator):
+ TYPE_MAPPING = {
+ **MySQL.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
+ exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
+ exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "DATETIME",
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/tableau.py b/sqlglot/dialects/tableau.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e571749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/tableau.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect
+from sqlglot.generator import Generator
+from sqlglot.helper import list_get
+from sqlglot.parser import Parser
+
+
+def _if_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"IF {self.sql(expression, 'this')} THEN {self.sql(expression, 'true')} ELSE {self.sql(expression, 'false')} END"
+
+
+def _coalesce_sql(self, expression):
+ return f"IFNULL({self.sql(expression, 'this')}, {self.expressions(expression)})"
+
+
+def _count_sql(self, expression):
+ this = expression.this
+ if isinstance(this, exp.Distinct):
+ return f"COUNTD({self.sql(this, 'this')})"
+ return f"COUNT({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
+
+
+class Tableau(Dialect):
+ class Generator(Generator):
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.If: _if_sql,
+ exp.Coalesce: _coalesce_sql,
+ exp.Count: _count_sql,
+ }
+
+ class Parser(Parser):
+ FUNCTIONS = {
+ **Parser.FUNCTIONS,
+ "IFNULL": exp.Coalesce.from_arg_list,
+ "COUNTD": lambda args: exp.Count(this=exp.Distinct(this=list_get(args, 0))),
+ }
diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/trino.py b/sqlglot/dialects/trino.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..805106c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/trino.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from sqlglot import exp
+from sqlglot.dialects.presto import Presto
+
+
+class Trino(Presto):
+ class Generator(Presto.Generator):
+ TRANSFORMS = {
+ **Presto.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
+ exp.ArraySum: lambda self, e: f"REDUCE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, 0, (acc, x) -> acc + x, acc -> acc)",
+ }
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-01-15 22:08:17 +0000