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sqlglot.dialects.sqlite

  1from __future__ import annotations
  2
  3import typing as t
  4
  5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
  6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
  7    Dialect,
  8    any_value_to_max_sql,
  9    arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
 10    arrow_json_extract_sql,
 11    concat_to_dpipe_sql,
 12    count_if_to_sum,
 13    no_ilike_sql,
 14    no_pivot_sql,
 15    no_tablesample_sql,
 16    no_trycast_sql,
 17    rename_func,
 18)
 19from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
 20
 21
 22def _date_add_sql(self: SQLite.Generator, expression: exp.DateAdd) -> str:
 23    modifier = expression.expression
 24    modifier = modifier.name if modifier.is_string else self.sql(modifier)
 25    unit = expression.args.get("unit")
 26    modifier = f"'{modifier} {unit.name}'" if unit else f"'{modifier}'"
 27    return self.func("DATE", expression.this, modifier)
 28
 29
 30def _transform_create(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression:
 31    """Move primary key to a column and enforce auto_increment on primary keys."""
 32    schema = expression.this
 33
 34    if isinstance(expression, exp.Create) and isinstance(schema, exp.Schema):
 35        defs = {}
 36        primary_key = None
 37
 38        for e in schema.expressions:
 39            if isinstance(e, exp.ColumnDef):
 40                defs[e.name] = e
 41            elif isinstance(e, exp.PrimaryKey):
 42                primary_key = e
 43
 44        if primary_key and len(primary_key.expressions) == 1:
 45            column = defs[primary_key.expressions[0].name]
 46            column.append(
 47                "constraints", exp.ColumnConstraint(kind=exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint())
 48            )
 49            schema.expressions.remove(primary_key)
 50        else:
 51            for column in defs.values():
 52                auto_increment = None
 53                for constraint in column.constraints.copy():
 54                    if isinstance(constraint.kind, exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint):
 55                        break
 56                    if isinstance(constraint.kind, exp.AutoIncrementColumnConstraint):
 57                        auto_increment = constraint
 58                if auto_increment:
 59                    column.constraints.remove(auto_increment)
 60
 61    return expression
 62
 63
 64class SQLite(Dialect):
 65    # https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5e575586ac5c711b?raw
 66    RESOLVES_IDENTIFIERS_AS_UPPERCASE = None
 67    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
 68
 69    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
 70        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
 71        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
 72
 73    class Parser(parser.Parser):
 74        FUNCTIONS = {
 75            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
 76            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
 77        }
 78
 79    class Generator(generator.Generator):
 80        JOIN_HINTS = False
 81        TABLE_HINTS = False
 82        QUERY_HINTS = False
 83        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
 84
 85        TYPE_MAPPING = {
 86            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
 87            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
 88            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
 89            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
 90            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
 91            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
 92            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
 93            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
 94            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
 95            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
 96            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
 97            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
 98            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
 99            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
100            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
101        }
102
103        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
104            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
105        }
106
107        TRANSFORMS = {
108            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
109            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
110            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
111            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
112            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
113            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
114            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
115            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
116            exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql,
117            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
118            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
119            exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
120            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
121            exp.JSONBExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
122            exp.JSONBExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
123            exp.Levenshtein: rename_func("EDITDIST3"),
124            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
125            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
126            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
127            exp.SafeConcat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
128            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
129                [
130                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
131                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
132                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
133                ]
134            ),
135            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
136            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
137            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
138        }
139
140        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
141            k: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
142            for k, v in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION.items()
143        }
144
145        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
146
147        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
148            if expression.is_type("date"):
149                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
150
151            return super().cast_sql(expression)
152
153        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
154            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
155            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
156
157            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
158
159            if unit == "MONTH":
160                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
161            elif unit == "YEAR":
162                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
163            elif unit == "HOUR":
164                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
165            elif unit == "MINUTE":
166                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
167            elif unit == "SECOND":
168                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
169            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
170                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
171            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
172                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
173            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
174                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
175            else:
176                self.unsupported("DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
177
178            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
179
180        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
181        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
182            this = expression.this
183            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
184
185            if distinct:
186                this = distinct.expressions[0]
187                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
188            else:
189                distinct_sql = ""
190
191            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
192                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
193                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
194                    this = expression.this.this
195
196            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
197            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
198
199        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
200            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
201                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
202
203            return self.sql(expression, "this")
204
205        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
206            this = expression.this
207            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
208            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
class SQLite(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect):
 65class SQLite(Dialect):
 66    # https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5e575586ac5c711b?raw
 67    RESOLVES_IDENTIFIERS_AS_UPPERCASE = None
 68    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
 69
 70    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
 71        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
 72        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
 73
 74    class Parser(parser.Parser):
 75        FUNCTIONS = {
 76            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
 77            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
 78        }
 79
 80    class Generator(generator.Generator):
 81        JOIN_HINTS = False
 82        TABLE_HINTS = False
 83        QUERY_HINTS = False
 84        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
 85
 86        TYPE_MAPPING = {
 87            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
 88            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
 89            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
 90            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
 91            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
 92            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
 93            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
 94            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
 95            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
 96            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
 97            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
 98            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
 99            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
100            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
101            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
102        }
103
104        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
105            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
106        }
107
108        TRANSFORMS = {
109            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
110            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
111            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
112            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
113            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
114            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
115            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
116            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
117            exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql,
118            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
119            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
120            exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
121            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
122            exp.JSONBExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
123            exp.JSONBExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
124            exp.Levenshtein: rename_func("EDITDIST3"),
125            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
126            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
127            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
128            exp.SafeConcat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
129            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
130                [
131                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
132                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
133                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
134                ]
135            ),
136            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
137            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
138            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
139        }
140
141        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
142            k: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
143            for k, v in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION.items()
144        }
145
146        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
147
148        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
149            if expression.is_type("date"):
150                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
151
152            return super().cast_sql(expression)
153
154        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
155            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
156            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
157
158            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
159
160            if unit == "MONTH":
161                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
162            elif unit == "YEAR":
163                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
164            elif unit == "HOUR":
165                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
166            elif unit == "MINUTE":
167                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
168            elif unit == "SECOND":
169                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
170            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
171                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
172            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
173                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
174            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
175                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
176            else:
177                self.unsupported("DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
178
179            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
180
181        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
182        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
183            this = expression.this
184            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
185
186            if distinct:
187                this = distinct.expressions[0]
188                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
189            else:
190                distinct_sql = ""
191
192            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
193                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
194                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
195                    this = expression.this.this
196
197            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
198            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
199
200        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
201            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
202                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
203
204            return self.sql(expression, "this")
205
206        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
207            this = expression.this
208            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
209            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
RESOLVES_IDENTIFIERS_AS_UPPERCASE: Optional[bool] = None
SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
tokenizer_class = <class 'SQLite.Tokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'SQLite.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'SQLite.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '"'
IDENTIFIER_END = '"'
BIT_START = None
BIT_END = None
HEX_START = "x'"
HEX_END = "'"
BYTE_START = None
BYTE_END = None
class SQLite.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer):
70    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
71        IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ("[", "]"), "`"]
72        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", ""), ("0X", "")]
IDENTIFIERS = ['"', ('[', ']'), '`']
HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ('0x', ''), ('0X', '')]
class SQLite.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser):
74    class Parser(parser.Parser):
75        FUNCTIONS = {
76            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
77            "EDITDIST3": exp.Levenshtein.from_arg_list,
78        }

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

Arguments:
  • error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
  • error_message_context: Determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
  • max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Array'>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayJoin'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'IFNULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'NVL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Concat'>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConcatWs'>>, 'COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hex'>>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DATE_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDateOfMonth'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log'>>, 'LOG10': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log10'>>, 'LOG2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log2'>>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeConcat'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SET_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetAgg'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UPPER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function parse_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function parse_like>, 'EDITDIST3': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>}
TOKENIZER_CLASS: Type[sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer] = <class 'SQLite.Tokenizer'>
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
Inherited Members
sqlglot.parser.Parser
Parser
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
TYPE_TOKENS
SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
DB_CREATABLES
CREATABLES
ID_VAR_TOKENS
INTERVAL_VARS
COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
TRIM_TYPES
FUNC_TOKENS
CONJUNCTION
EQUALITY
COMPARISON
BITWISE
TERM
FACTOR
TIMES
TIMESTAMPS
SET_OPERATIONS
JOIN_METHODS
JOIN_SIDES
JOIN_KINDS
JOIN_HINTS
LAMBDAS
COLUMN_OPERATORS
EXPRESSION_PARSERS
STATEMENT_PARSERS
UNARY_PARSERS
PRIMARY_PARSERS
PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
RANGE_PARSERS
PROPERTY_PARSERS
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
ALTER_PARSERS
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
FUNCTION_PARSERS
QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
SET_PARSERS
SHOW_PARSERS
TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
MODIFIABLES
DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
TRANSACTION_KIND
TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
CLONE_KEYWORDS
CLONE_KINDS
OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
WINDOW_SIDES
FETCH_TOKENS
ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
DISTINCT_TOKENS
NULL_TOKENS
UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
STRICT_CAST
CONCAT_NULL_OUTPUTS_STRING
PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
LOG_BASE_FIRST
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
ALTER_TABLE_ADD_COLUMN_KEYWORD
TABLESAMPLE_CSV
SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
INDEX_OFFSET
UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES
NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
NULL_ORDERING
FORMAT_MAPPING
TIME_MAPPING
error_level
error_message_context
max_errors
reset
parse
parse_into
check_errors
raise_error
expression
validate_expression
errors
sql
class SQLite.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator):
 80    class Generator(generator.Generator):
 81        JOIN_HINTS = False
 82        TABLE_HINTS = False
 83        QUERY_HINTS = False
 84        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
 85
 86        TYPE_MAPPING = {
 87            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
 88            exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN: "INTEGER",
 89            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "INTEGER",
 90            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "INTEGER",
 91            exp.DataType.Type.INT: "INTEGER",
 92            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "INTEGER",
 93            exp.DataType.Type.FLOAT: "REAL",
 94            exp.DataType.Type.DOUBLE: "REAL",
 95            exp.DataType.Type.DECIMAL: "REAL",
 96            exp.DataType.Type.CHAR: "TEXT",
 97            exp.DataType.Type.NCHAR: "TEXT",
 98            exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR: "TEXT",
 99            exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR: "TEXT",
100            exp.DataType.Type.BINARY: "BLOB",
101            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BLOB",
102        }
103
104        TOKEN_MAPPING = {
105            TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: "AUTOINCREMENT",
106        }
107
108        TRANSFORMS = {
109            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
110            exp.AnyValue: any_value_to_max_sql,
111            exp.Concat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
112            exp.CountIf: count_if_to_sum,
113            exp.Create: transforms.preprocess([_transform_create]),
114            exp.CurrentDate: lambda *_: "CURRENT_DATE",
115            exp.CurrentTime: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIME",
116            exp.CurrentTimestamp: lambda *_: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
117            exp.DateAdd: _date_add_sql,
118            exp.DateStrToDate: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
119            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
120            exp.JSONExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
121            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
122            exp.JSONBExtract: arrow_json_extract_sql,
123            exp.JSONBExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql,
124            exp.Levenshtein: rename_func("EDITDIST3"),
125            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("MAX"),
126            exp.LogicalAnd: rename_func("MIN"),
127            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
128            exp.SafeConcat: concat_to_dpipe_sql,
129            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
130                [
131                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
132                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
133                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
134                ]
135            ),
136            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
137            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
138            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
139        }
140
141        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
142            k: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED
143            for k, v in generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION.items()
144        }
145
146        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
147
148        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
149            if expression.is_type("date"):
150                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
151
152            return super().cast_sql(expression)
153
154        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
155            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
156            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
157
158            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
159
160            if unit == "MONTH":
161                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
162            elif unit == "YEAR":
163                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
164            elif unit == "HOUR":
165                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
166            elif unit == "MINUTE":
167                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
168            elif unit == "SECOND":
169                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
170            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
171                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
172            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
173                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
174            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
175                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
176            else:
177                self.unsupported("DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
178
179            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
180
181        # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#group_concat
182        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
183            this = expression.this
184            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
185
186            if distinct:
187                this = distinct.expressions[0]
188                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
189            else:
190                distinct_sql = ""
191
192            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
193                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
194                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
195                    this = expression.this.this
196
197            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
198            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
199
200        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
201            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
202                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
203
204            return self.sql(expression, "this")
205
206        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
207            this = expression.this
208            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
209            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

Arguments:
  • pretty: Whether or not to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
  • identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
  • normalize: Whether or not to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
  • pad: Determines the pad size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
  • indent: Determines the indentation size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
  • normalize_functions: Whether or not to normalize all function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
  • unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
  • max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
  • leading_comma: Determines whether or not the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
  • max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
  • comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'INTEGER', <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>: 'REAL', <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>: 'REAL', <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>: 'REAL', <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'TEXT', <Type.BINARY: 'BINARY'>: 'BLOB', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BLOB'}
TOKEN_MAPPING = {<TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>: 'AUTOINCREMENT'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _date_add_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CheckColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function any_value_to_max_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Concat'>: <function concat_to_dpipe_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>: <function count_if_to_sum>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function arrow_json_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>: <function arrow_json_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>: <function arrow_json_extract_scalar_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeConcat'>: <function concat_to_dpipe_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableSample'>: <function no_tablesample_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function SQLite.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>}
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
def cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
148        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
149            if expression.is_type("date"):
150                return self.func("DATE", expression.this)
151
152            return super().cast_sql(expression)
def datediff_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff) -> str:
154        def datediff_sql(self, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
155            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
156            unit = unit.name.upper() if unit else "DAY"
157
158            sql = f"(JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')}) - JULIANDAY({self.sql(expression, 'expression')}))"
159
160            if unit == "MONTH":
161                sql = f"{sql} / 30.0"
162            elif unit == "YEAR":
163                sql = f"{sql} / 365.0"
164            elif unit == "HOUR":
165                sql = f"{sql} * 24.0"
166            elif unit == "MINUTE":
167                sql = f"{sql} * 1440.0"
168            elif unit == "SECOND":
169                sql = f"{sql} * 86400.0"
170            elif unit == "MILLISECOND":
171                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000.0"
172            elif unit == "MICROSECOND":
173                sql = f"{sql} * 86400000000.0"
174            elif unit == "NANOSECOND":
175                sql = f"{sql} * 8640000000000.0"
176            else:
177                self.unsupported("DATEDIFF unsupported for '{unit}'.")
178
179            return f"CAST({sql} AS INTEGER)"
def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat) -> str:
182        def groupconcat_sql(self, expression: exp.GroupConcat) -> str:
183            this = expression.this
184            distinct = expression.find(exp.Distinct)
185
186            if distinct:
187                this = distinct.expressions[0]
188                distinct_sql = "DISTINCT "
189            else:
190                distinct_sql = ""
191
192            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order):
193                self.unsupported("SQLite GROUP_CONCAT doesn't support ORDER BY.")
194                if expression.this.this and not distinct:
195                    this = expression.this.this
196
197            separator = expression.args.get("separator")
198            return f"GROUP_CONCAT({distinct_sql}{self.format_args(this, separator)})"
def least_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Least) -> str:
200        def least_sql(self, expression: exp.Least) -> str:
201            if len(expression.expressions) > 1:
202                return rename_func("MIN")(self, expression)
203
204            return self.sql(expression, "this")
def transaction_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Transaction) -> str:
206        def transaction_sql(self, expression: exp.Transaction) -> str:
207            this = expression.this
208            this = f" {this}" if this else ""
209            return f"BEGIN{this} TRANSACTION"
SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
@classmethod
def can_identify(text: str, identify: str | bool = 'safe') -> bool:
279    @classmethod
280    def can_identify(cls, text: str, identify: str | bool = "safe") -> bool:
281        """Checks if text can be identified given an identify option.
282
283        Args:
284            text: The text to check.
285            identify:
286                "always" or `True`: Always returns true.
287                "safe": True if the identifier is case-insensitive.
288
289        Returns:
290            Whether or not the given text can be identified.
291        """
292        if identify is True or identify == "always":
293            return True
294
295        if identify == "safe":
296            return not cls.case_sensitive(text)
297
298        return False

Checks if text can be identified given an identify option.

Arguments:
  • text: The text to check.
  • identify: "always" or True: Always returns true. "safe": True if the identifier is case-insensitive.
Returns:

Whether or not the given text can be identified.

QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '"'
IDENTIFIER_END = '"'
TOKENIZER_CLASS = <class 'SQLite.Tokenizer'>
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = "x'"
HEX_END: Optional[str] = "'"
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
Inherited Members
sqlglot.generator.Generator
Generator
LOG_BASE_FIRST
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
EXPLICIT_UNION
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
GROUPINGS_SEP
INDEX_ON
QUERY_HINT_SEP
IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
LIMIT_IS_TOP
RETURNING_END
COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS_SUPPORTED
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
VALUES_AS_TABLE
ALTER_TABLE_ADD_COLUMN_KEYWORD
UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
SUPPORTS_PARAMETERS
COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
COLLATE_IS_FUNC
DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
STAR_MAPPING
TIME_PART_SINGULARS
STRUCT_DELIMITER
PARAMETER_TOKEN
RESERVED_KEYWORDS
WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
INDEX_OFFSET
UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT
STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
NULL_ORDERING
pretty
identify
normalize
pad
unsupported_level
max_unsupported
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