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import unittest
from sqlglot import alias, exp, parse_one
class TestExpressions(unittest.TestCase):
def test_arg_key(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_one("sum(1)").find(exp.Literal).arg_key, "this")
def test_depth(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_one("x(1)").find(exp.Literal).depth, 1)
def test_eq(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_one("`a`", read="hive"), parse_one('"a"'))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("`a`", read="hive"), parse_one('"a" '))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("`a`.b", read="hive"), parse_one('"a"."b"'))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("select a, b+1"), parse_one("SELECT a, b + 1"))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("`a`.`b`.`c`", read="hive"), parse_one("a.b.c"))
self.assertNotEqual(parse_one("a.b.c.d", read="hive"), parse_one("a.b.c"))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("a.b.c.d", read="hive"), parse_one("a.b.c.d"))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("a + b * c - 1.0"), parse_one("a+b*c-1.0"))
self.assertNotEqual(parse_one("a + b * c - 1.0"), parse_one("a + b * c + 1.0"))
self.assertEqual(parse_one("a as b"), parse_one("a AS b"))
self.assertNotEqual(parse_one("a as b"), parse_one("a"))
self.assertEqual(
parse_one("ROW() OVER(Partition by y)"),
parse_one("ROW() OVER (partition BY y)"),
)
self.assertEqual(parse_one("TO_DATE(x)", read="hive"), parse_one("ts_or_ds_to_date(x)"))
def test_find(self):
expression = parse_one("CREATE TABLE x STORED AS PARQUET AS SELECT * FROM y")
self.assertTrue(expression.find(exp.Create))
self.assertFalse(expression.find(exp.Group))
self.assertEqual(
[table.name for table in expression.find_all(exp.Table)],
["x", "y"],
)
def test_find_all(self):
expression = parse_one(
"""
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT b.*
FROM a.b b
) x
JOIN (
SELECT c.foo
FROM a.c c
WHERE foo = 1
) y
ON x.c = y.foo
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT d.bar
FROM d
) nested
) z
ON x.c = y.foo
"""
)
self.assertEqual(
[table.name for table in expression.find_all(exp.Table)],
["b", "c", "d"],
)
expression = parse_one("select a + b + c + d")
self.assertEqual(
[column.name for column in expression.find_all(exp.Column)],
["d", "c", "a", "b"],
)
self.assertEqual(
[column.name for column in expression.find_all(exp.Column, bfs=False)],
["a", "b", "c", "d"],
)
def test_find_ancestor(self):
column = parse_one("select * from foo where (a + 1 > 2)").find(exp.Column)
self.assertIsInstance(column, exp.Column)
self.assertIsInstance(column.parent_select, exp.Select)
self.assertIsNone(column.find_ancestor(exp.Join))
def test_alias_or_name(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT a, b AS B, c + d AS e, *, 'zz', 'zz' AS z FROM foo as bar, baz")
self.assertEqual(
[e.alias_or_name for e in expression.expressions],
["a", "B", "e", "*", "zz", "z"],
)
self.assertEqual(
[e.alias_or_name for e in expression.args["from"].expressions],
["bar", "baz"],
)
expression = parse_one(
"""
WITH first AS (SELECT * FROM foo),
second AS (SELECT * FROM bar)
SELECT * FROM first, second, (SELECT * FROM baz) AS third
"""
)
self.assertEqual(
[e.alias_or_name for e in expression.args["with"].expressions],
["first", "second"],
)
self.assertEqual(
[e.alias_or_name for e in expression.args["from"].expressions],
["first", "second", "third"],
)
def test_named_selects(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT a, b AS B, c + d AS e, *, 'zz', 'zz' AS z FROM foo as bar, baz")
self.assertEqual(expression.named_selects, ["a", "B", "e", "*", "zz", "z"])
expression = parse_one(
"""
WITH first AS (SELECT * FROM foo)
SELECT foo.bar, foo.baz as bazz, SUM(x) FROM first
"""
)
self.assertEqual(expression.named_selects, ["bar", "bazz"])
expression = parse_one(
"""
SELECT foo, bar FROM first
UNION SELECT "ss" as foo, bar FROM second
UNION ALL SELECT foo, bazz FROM third
"""
)
self.assertEqual(expression.named_selects, ["foo", "bar"])
def test_selects(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT FROM x")
self.assertEqual(expression.selects, [])
expression = parse_one("SELECT a FROM x")
self.assertEqual([s.sql() for s in expression.selects], ["a"])
expression = parse_one("SELECT a, b FROM x")
self.assertEqual([s.sql() for s in expression.selects], ["a", "b"])
def test_alias_column_names(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM x) AS y")
subquery = expression.find(exp.Subquery)
self.assertEqual(subquery.alias_column_names, [])
expression = parse_one("SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM x) AS y(a)")
subquery = expression.find(exp.Subquery)
self.assertEqual(subquery.alias_column_names, ["a"])
expression = parse_one("SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM x) AS y(a, b)")
subquery = expression.find(exp.Subquery)
self.assertEqual(subquery.alias_column_names, ["a", "b"])
expression = parse_one("WITH y AS (SELECT * FROM x) SELECT * FROM y")
cte = expression.find(exp.CTE)
self.assertEqual(cte.alias_column_names, [])
expression = parse_one("WITH y(a, b) AS (SELECT * FROM x) SELECT * FROM y")
cte = expression.find(exp.CTE)
self.assertEqual(cte.alias_column_names, ["a", "b"])
def test_ctes(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT a FROM x")
self.assertEqual(expression.ctes, [])
expression = parse_one("WITH x AS (SELECT a FROM y) SELECT a FROM x")
self.assertEqual([s.sql() for s in expression.ctes], ["x AS (SELECT a FROM y)"])
def test_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(
{
parse_one("select a.b"),
parse_one("1+2"),
parse_one('"a".b'),
parse_one("a.b.c.d"),
},
{
parse_one("select a.b"),
parse_one("1+2"),
parse_one('"a"."b"'),
parse_one("a.b.c.d"),
},
)
def test_sql(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_one("x + y * 2").sql(), "x + y * 2")
self.assertEqual(parse_one('select "x"').sql(dialect="hive", pretty=True), "SELECT\n `x`")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("X + y").sql(identify=True, normalize=True), '"x" + "y"')
self.assertEqual(parse_one("SUM(X)").sql(identify=True, normalize=True), 'SUM("x")')
def test_transform_with_arguments(self):
expression = parse_one("a")
def fun(node, alias_=True):
if alias_:
return parse_one("a AS a")
return node
transformed_expression = expression.transform(fun)
self.assertEqual(transformed_expression.sql(dialect="presto"), "a AS a")
transformed_expression_2 = expression.transform(fun, alias_=False)
self.assertEqual(transformed_expression_2.sql(dialect="presto"), "a")
def test_transform_simple(self):
expression = parse_one("IF(a > 0, a, b)")
def fun(node):
if isinstance(node, exp.Column) and node.name == "a":
return parse_one("c - 2")
return node
actual_expression_1 = expression.transform(fun)
self.assertEqual(actual_expression_1.sql(dialect="presto"), "IF(c - 2 > 0, c - 2, b)")
self.assertIsNot(actual_expression_1, expression)
actual_expression_2 = expression.transform(fun, copy=False)
self.assertEqual(actual_expression_2.sql(dialect="presto"), "IF(c - 2 > 0, c - 2, b)")
self.assertIs(actual_expression_2, expression)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
parse_one("a").transform(lambda n: None)
def test_transform_no_infinite_recursion(self):
expression = parse_one("a")
def fun(node):
if isinstance(node, exp.Column) and node.name == "a":
return parse_one("FUN(a)")
return node
self.assertEqual(expression.transform(fun).sql(), "FUN(a)")
def test_transform_multiple_children(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT * FROM x")
def fun(node):
if isinstance(node, exp.Star):
return [parse_one(c) for c in ["a", "b"]]
return node
self.assertEqual(expression.transform(fun).sql(), "SELECT a, b FROM x")
def test_replace(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT a, b FROM x")
expression.find(exp.Column).replace(parse_one("c"))
self.assertEqual(expression.sql(), "SELECT c, b FROM x")
expression.find(exp.Table).replace(parse_one("y"))
self.assertEqual(expression.sql(), "SELECT c, b FROM y")
def test_walk(self):
expression = parse_one("SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM x)")
self.assertEqual(len(list(expression.walk())), 9)
self.assertEqual(len(list(expression.walk(bfs=False))), 9)
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(e, exp.Expression) for e, _, _ in expression.walk()))
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(e, exp.Expression) for e, _, _ in expression.walk(bfs=False)))
def test_functions(self):
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ABS(a)"), exp.Abs)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("APPROX_DISTINCT(a)"), exp.ApproxDistinct)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ARRAY(a)"), exp.Array)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ARRAY_AGG(a)"), exp.ArrayAgg)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ARRAY_CONTAINS(a, 'a')"), exp.ArrayContains)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ARRAY_SIZE(a)"), exp.ArraySize)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("AVG(a)"), exp.Avg)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("CEIL(a)"), exp.Ceil)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("CEILING(a)"), exp.Ceil)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("COALESCE(a, b)"), exp.Coalesce)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("COUNT(a)"), exp.Count)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("DATE_ADD(a, 1)"), exp.DateAdd)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("DATE_DIFF(a, 2)"), exp.DateDiff)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("DATE_STR_TO_DATE(a)"), exp.DateStrToDate)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("DAY(a)"), exp.Day)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("EXP(a)"), exp.Exp)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("FLOOR(a)"), exp.Floor)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("GREATEST(a, b)"), exp.Greatest)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("IF(a, b, c)"), exp.If)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("INITCAP(a)"), exp.Initcap)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("JSON_EXTRACT(a, '$.name')"), exp.JSONExtract)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR(a, '$.name')"), exp.JSONExtractScalar)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("LEAST(a, b)"), exp.Least)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("LN(a)"), exp.Ln)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("LOG10(a)"), exp.Log10)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("MAX(a)"), exp.Max)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("MIN(a)"), exp.Min)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("MONTH(a)"), exp.Month)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("POW(a, 2)"), exp.Pow)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("POWER(a, 2)"), exp.Pow)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("QUANTILE(a, 0.90)"), exp.Quantile)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("REGEXP_LIKE(a, 'test')"), exp.RegexpLike)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("REGEXP_SPLIT(a, 'test')"), exp.RegexpSplit)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ROUND(a)"), exp.Round)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("ROUND(a, 2)"), exp.Round)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("SPLIT(a, 'test')"), exp.Split)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STR_POSITION(a, 'test')"), exp.StrPosition)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STR_TO_UNIX(a, 'format')"), exp.StrToUnix)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STRUCT_EXTRACT(a, 'test')"), exp.StructExtract)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("SUM(a)"), exp.Sum)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("SQRT(a)"), exp.Sqrt)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STDDEV(a)"), exp.Stddev)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STDDEV_POP(a)"), exp.StddevPop)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("STDDEV_SAMP(a)"), exp.StddevSamp)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_TO_STR(a, 'format')"), exp.TimeToStr)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_TO_TIME_STR(a)"), exp.Cast)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_TO_UNIX(a)"), exp.TimeToUnix)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_STR_TO_DATE(a)"), exp.TimeStrToDate)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_STR_TO_TIME(a)"), exp.TimeStrToTime)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TIME_STR_TO_UNIX(a)"), exp.TimeStrToUnix)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TRIM(LEADING 'b' FROM 'bla')"), exp.Trim)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TS_OR_DS_ADD(a, 1, 'day')"), exp.TsOrDsAdd)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE(a)"), exp.TsOrDsToDate)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR(a)"), exp.Substring)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("UNIX_TO_STR(a, 'format')"), exp.UnixToStr)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("UNIX_TO_TIME(a)"), exp.UnixToTime)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("UNIX_TO_TIME_STR(a)"), exp.UnixToTimeStr)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("VARIANCE(a)"), exp.Variance)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("VARIANCE_POP(a)"), exp.VariancePop)
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("YEAR(a)"), exp.Year)
def test_column(self):
dot = parse_one("a.b.c")
column = dot.this
self.assertEqual(column.table, "a")
self.assertEqual(column.name, "b")
self.assertEqual(dot.text("expression"), "c")
column = parse_one("a")
self.assertEqual(column.name, "a")
self.assertEqual(column.table, "")
fields = parse_one("a.b.c.d")
self.assertIsInstance(fields, exp.Dot)
self.assertEqual(fields.text("expression"), "d")
self.assertEqual(fields.this.text("expression"), "c")
column = fields.find(exp.Column)
self.assertEqual(column.name, "b")
self.assertEqual(column.table, "a")
column = parse_one("a[0].b")
self.assertIsInstance(column, exp.Dot)
self.assertIsInstance(column.this, exp.Bracket)
self.assertIsInstance(column.this.this, exp.Column)
column = parse_one("a.*")
self.assertIsInstance(column, exp.Column)
self.assertIsInstance(column.this, exp.Star)
self.assertIsInstance(column.args["table"], exp.Identifier)
self.assertEqual(column.table, "a")
self.assertIsInstance(parse_one("*"), exp.Star)
def test_text(self):
column = parse_one("a.b.c")
self.assertEqual(column.text("expression"), "c")
self.assertEqual(column.text("y"), "")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("select * from x.y").find(exp.Table).text("db"), "x")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("select *").text("this"), "")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("1 + 1").text("this"), "1")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("'a'").text("this"), "a")
def test_alias(self):
self.assertEqual(alias("foo", "bar").sql(), "foo AS bar")
self.assertEqual(alias("foo", "bar-1").sql(), 'foo AS "bar-1"')
self.assertEqual(alias("foo", "bar_1").sql(), "foo AS bar_1")
self.assertEqual(alias("foo * 2", "2bar").sql(), 'foo * 2 AS "2bar"')
self.assertEqual(alias('"foo"', "_bar").sql(), '"foo" AS "_bar"')
self.assertEqual(alias("foo", "bar", quoted=True).sql(), 'foo AS "bar"')
def test_unit(self):
unit = parse_one("timestamp_trunc(current_timestamp, week(thursday))")
self.assertIsNotNone(unit.find(exp.CurrentTimestamp))
week = unit.find(exp.Week)
self.assertEqual(week.this, exp.Var(this="thursday"))
def test_identifier(self):
self.assertTrue(exp.to_identifier('"x"').quoted)
self.assertFalse(exp.to_identifier("x").quoted)
def test_function_normalizer(self):
self.assertEqual(parse_one("HELLO()").sql(normalize_functions="lower"), "hello()")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("hello()").sql(normalize_functions="upper"), "HELLO()")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("heLLO()").sql(normalize_functions=None), "heLLO()")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("SUM(x)").sql(normalize_functions="lower"), "sum(x)")
self.assertEqual(parse_one("sum(x)").sql(normalize_functions="upper"), "SUM(x)")
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