/*  Tarlz - Archiver with multimember lzip compression
    Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <lzlib.h>

#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "lzip_index.h"
#include "tarlz.h"


// Returns the number of bytes really read.
// If (returned value < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached.
//
int preadblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
                const long long pos )
  {
  int sz = 0;
  errno = 0;
  while( sz < size )
    {
    const int n = pread( fd, buf + sz, size - sz, pos + sz );
    if( n > 0 ) sz += n;
    else if( n == 0 ) break;				// EOF
    else if( errno != EINTR ) break;
    errno = 0;
    }
  return sz;
  }


// Returns the number of bytes really written.
// If (returned value < size), it is always an error.
//
int pwriteblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
                 const long long pos )
  {
  int sz = 0;
  errno = 0;
  while( sz < size )
    {
    const int n = pwrite( fd, buf + sz, size - sz, pos + sz );
    if( n > 0 ) sz += n;
    else if( n < 0 && errno != EINTR ) break;
    errno = 0;
    }
  return sz;
  }


namespace {

// This can be called from any thread, main thread or sub-threads alike,
// since they all call common helper functions that call cleanup_and_fail()
// in case of an error.
//
void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval = 2 )
  {
  // only one thread can delete and exit
  static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

  pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex );		// ignore errors to avoid loop
  std::exit( retval );
  }


void xinit_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_mutex_init( mutex, 0 );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_mutex_init", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }

void xinit_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_cond_init( cond, 0 );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_cond_init", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xdestroy_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_mutex_destroy( mutex );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_mutex_destroy", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }

void xdestroy_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_cond_destroy( cond );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_cond_destroy", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_mutex_lock( mutex );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_mutex_lock", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xunlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_mutex_unlock( mutex );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_mutex_unlock", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xwait( pthread_cond_t * const cond, pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_cond_wait( cond, mutex );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_cond_wait", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xsignal( pthread_cond_t * const cond )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_cond_signal( cond );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_cond_signal", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


void xbroadcast( pthread_cond_t * const cond )
  {
  const int errcode = pthread_cond_broadcast( cond );
  if( errcode )
    { show_error( "pthread_cond_broadcast", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }


struct Packet			// member name and metadata or error message
  {
  enum Status { ok, member_done, error };
  long member_id;	// lzip member containing the header of this tar member
  std::string line;		// member name and metadata ready to print
  Status status;
  Packet( const long i, const char * const msg, const Status s = ok )
    : member_id( i ), line( msg ), status( s ) {}
  };


class Packet_courier			// moves packets around
  {
public:
  unsigned ocheck_counter;
  unsigned owait_counter;
private:
  long error_member_id;		// first lzip member with error/misalign/eof
  int deliver_worker_id;	// worker queue currently delivering packets
  int master_worker_id;		// worker in charge if error/misalignment/eof
  std::vector< std::queue< Packet * > > opacket_queues;
  int num_working;			// number of workers still running
  const int num_workers;		// number of workers
  const unsigned out_slots;		// max output packets per queue
  pthread_mutex_t omutex;
  pthread_cond_t oav_or_exit;	// output packet available or all workers exited
  std::vector< pthread_cond_t > slot_av;	// output slot available
  pthread_cond_t check_master;

  Packet_courier( const Packet_courier & );	// declared as private
  void operator=( const Packet_courier & );	// declared as private

public:
  Packet_courier( const int workers, const int slots )
    : ocheck_counter( 0 ), owait_counter( 0 ),
      error_member_id( -1 ), deliver_worker_id( 0 ), master_worker_id( -1 ),
      opacket_queues( workers ), num_working( workers ),
      num_workers( workers ), out_slots( slots ), slot_av( workers )
    {
    xinit_mutex( &omutex ); xinit_cond( &oav_or_exit );
    for( unsigned i = 0; i < slot_av.size(); ++i ) xinit_cond( &slot_av[i] );
    xinit_cond( &check_master );
    }

  ~Packet_courier()
    {
    xdestroy_cond( &check_master );
    for( unsigned i = 0; i < slot_av.size(); ++i ) xdestroy_cond( &slot_av[i] );
    xdestroy_cond( &oav_or_exit ); xdestroy_mutex( &omutex );
    }

  bool mastership_granted() const { return master_worker_id >= 0; }

  bool request_mastership( const long member_id, const int worker_id )
    {
    xlock( &omutex );
    if( mastership_granted() )			// already granted
      { xunlock( &omutex ); return ( master_worker_id == worker_id ); }
    if( error_member_id < 0 || error_member_id > member_id )
      error_member_id = member_id;
    while( !mastership_granted() && ( worker_id != deliver_worker_id ||
           !opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() ) )
      xwait( &check_master, &omutex );
    if( !mastership_granted() && worker_id == deliver_worker_id &&
        opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() )
      {
      master_worker_id = worker_id;		// grant mastership
      for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )	// delete all packets
        while( !opacket_queues[i].empty() )
          opacket_queues[i].pop();
      xbroadcast( &check_master );
      xunlock( &omutex );
      return true;
      }
    xunlock( &omutex );
    return false;		// mastership granted to another worker
    }

  void worker_finished()
    {
    // notify muxer when last worker exits
    xlock( &omutex );
    if( --num_working == 0 ) xsignal( &oav_or_exit );
    xunlock( &omutex );
    }

  // collect a packet from a worker
  bool collect_packet( Packet * const opacket, const int worker_id )
    {
    xlock( &omutex );
    if( ( mastership_granted() && master_worker_id != worker_id ) ||
        ( error_member_id >= 0 && error_member_id < opacket->member_id ) )
      { xunlock( &omutex ); return false; }		// reject packet
    while( opacket_queues[worker_id].size() >= out_slots )
      xwait( &slot_av[worker_id], &omutex );
    opacket_queues[worker_id].push( opacket );
    if( worker_id == deliver_worker_id ) xsignal( &oav_or_exit );
    xunlock( &omutex );
    return true;
    }

  // deliver a packet to muxer
  // if packet.status == Packet::member_done, move to next queue
  Packet * deliver_packet()
    {
    Packet * opacket = 0;
    xlock( &omutex );
    ++ocheck_counter;
    while( opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() && num_working > 0 )
      {
      ++owait_counter;
      if( !mastership_granted() && error_member_id >= 0 )
        xbroadcast( &check_master );	// mastership requested not yet granted
      xwait( &oav_or_exit, &omutex );
      }
    if( !opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() )
      {
      opacket = opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].front();
      opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].pop();
      if( opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].size() + 1 == out_slots )
        xsignal( &slot_av[deliver_worker_id] );
      if( opacket->status == Packet::member_done && !mastership_granted() )
        { if( ++deliver_worker_id >= num_workers ) deliver_worker_id = 0; }
      }
    xunlock( &omutex );
    return opacket;
    }

  bool finished()		// all packets delivered to muxer
    {
    if( num_working != 0 ) return false;
    for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
      if( !opacket_queues[i].empty() ) return false;
    return true;
    }
  };


/* Return value: -1 = member_end exceeded, 0 = OK,
                  1 = damaged member, 2 = fatal error.
   If sizep and error, return in *sizep the number of bytes read. */
int archive_read_lz( LZ_Decoder * const decoder, const int infd,
                     long long & file_pos, const long long member_end,
                     const long long cdata_size, uint8_t * const buf,
                     const int size,
                     const char ** msg, int * const sizep = 0 )
  {
  int sz = 0;

  if( sizep ) *sizep = 0;
  while( sz < size )
    {
    const int rd = LZ_decompress_read( decoder, buf + sz, size - sz );
    if( rd < 0 )
      { *msg = LZ_strerror( LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) ); return 1; }
    if( rd == 0 && LZ_decompress_finished( decoder ) == 1 )
      { *msg = "Archive ends unexpectedly."; return 2; }
    sz += rd; if( sizep ) *sizep = sz;
    if( sz < size && LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ) > 0 )
      {
      const long long ibuf_size = 16384;		// try 65536
      uint8_t ibuf[ibuf_size];
      const long long rest = ( file_pos < member_end ) ?
        member_end - file_pos : cdata_size - file_pos;
      const int rsize = std::min( LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ),
                                  (int)std::min( ibuf_size, rest ) );
      if( rsize <= 0 ) LZ_decompress_finish( decoder );
      else
        {
        const int rd = preadblock( infd, ibuf, rsize, file_pos );
        if( LZ_decompress_write( decoder, ibuf, rd ) != rd )
          internal_error( "library error (LZ_decompress_write)." );
        file_pos += rd;
        if( rd < rsize )
          {
          LZ_decompress_finish( decoder );
          if( errno ) { *msg = "Error reading archive"; return 2; }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  return ( file_pos > member_end ) ? -1 : 0;
  }


int list_member_lz( LZ_Decoder * const decoder, const int infd,
                    long long & file_pos, const long long member_end,
                    const long long cdata_size, long long & data_pos,
                    const long long mdata_end, Packet_courier & courier,
                    const Extended & extended, const Tar_header header,
                    Resizable_buffer & rbuf, const long member_id,
                    const int worker_id, const char ** msg, const bool skip )
  {
  unsigned long long rest = extended.file_size();
  const int rem = rest % header_size;
  const int padding = rem ? header_size - rem : 0;
  const long long data_rest = mdata_end - ( data_pos + rest + padding );
  bool master = false;

  if( data_rest < 0 )		// tar member exceeds lzip member end
    {
    if( courier.request_mastership( member_id, worker_id ) ) master = true;
    else return 2;
    }

  if( verbosity < 0 || skip ) rbuf()[0] = 0;
  else format_member_name( extended, header, rbuf, verbosity > 0 );
  Packet * const opacket = new Packet( member_id, rbuf(),
                           data_rest ? Packet::ok : Packet::member_done );
  courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
  if( !data_rest ) { data_pos = mdata_end; return 0; }

  const unsigned bufsize = 32 * header_size;
  uint8_t buf[bufsize];
  while( rest > 0 )
    {
    const int rsize = ( rest >= bufsize ) ? bufsize : rest + padding;
    const int ret = archive_read_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                                     cdata_size, buf, rsize, msg );
    if( ret > 0 ) return ret;
    data_pos += rsize;
    if( rest < bufsize ) break;
    rest -= rsize;
    }
  return ( master ? -1 : 0 );
  }


int parse_records_lz( LZ_Decoder * const decoder, const int infd,
                      long long & file_pos, const long long member_end,
                      const long long cdata_size, long long & data_pos,
                      Extended & extended, const Tar_header header,
                      const char ** msg, const bool permissive )
  {
  const unsigned long long edsize = parse_octal( header + size_o, size_l );
  const unsigned long long bufsize = round_up( edsize );
  if( bufsize == 0 || edsize == 0 || edsize >= 1ULL << 33 )
    return false;				// overflow or no extended data
  char * const buf = new char[bufsize];		// extended records buffer
  int retval = archive_read_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                                cdata_size, (uint8_t *)buf, bufsize, msg );
  if( retval == 0 )
    { if( extended.parse( buf, edsize, permissive ) ) data_pos += bufsize;
      else retval = 1; }
  delete[] buf;
  return retval;
  }


struct Worker_arg
  {
  const Lzip_index * lzip_index;
  Packet_courier * courier;
  const Arg_parser * parser;
  std::vector< char > * name_pending;
  int worker_id;
  int num_workers;
  int infd;
  int filenames;
  bool missing_crc;
  bool permissive;
  };


       // read lzip members from archive, list their tar members, and
       // give the produced packets to courier.
extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
  {
  const Worker_arg & tmp = *(const Worker_arg *)arg;
  const Lzip_index & lzip_index = *tmp.lzip_index;
  Packet_courier & courier = *tmp.courier;
  const Arg_parser & parser = *tmp.parser;
  std::vector< char > & name_pending = *tmp.name_pending;
  const int worker_id = tmp.worker_id;
  const int num_workers = tmp.num_workers;
  const int infd = tmp.infd;
  const int filenames = tmp.filenames;
  const int missing_crc = tmp.missing_crc;
  const bool permissive = tmp.permissive;

  LZ_Decoder * const decoder = LZ_decompress_open();
  if( !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok )
    { show_error( "Not enough memory." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }

  const long long cdata_size = lzip_index.cdata_size();
  Resizable_buffer rbuf( initial_line_length );
  bool master = false;
  for( long i = worker_id; !master && i < lzip_index.members(); i += num_workers )
    {
    long long data_pos = lzip_index.dblock( i ).pos();
    const long long mdata_end = lzip_index.dblock( i ).end();
    long long data_end = mdata_end;
    long long file_pos = lzip_index.mblock( i ).pos();
    long long member_end = lzip_index.mblock( i ).end();

    Extended extended;			// metadata from extended records
    int retval = 0;
    bool prev_extended = false;		// prev header was extended
    LZ_decompress_reset( decoder );	// prepare for new member
    while( true )			// process one tar member per iteration
      {
      if( data_pos >= data_end ) break;
      Tar_header header;
      const char * msg = 0;
      const int ret = archive_read_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                                       cdata_size, header, header_size, &msg );
      if( ret != 0 )
        {
        if( !courier.request_mastership( i, worker_id ) ) goto done;
        master = true;
        if( ret > 0 )
          {
          Packet * const opacket = new Packet( i, msg, Packet::error );
          courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
          goto done;
          }
        // member_end exceeded, process rest of file
        else { data_end = lzip_index.udata_size(); member_end = cdata_size; }
        }
      data_pos += header_size;
      if( !verify_ustar_chksum( header ) )
        {
        if( !courier.request_mastership( i, worker_id ) ) goto done;
        master = true;
        if( block_is_zero( header, header_size ) ) break;	// EOF
        Packet * const opacket = new Packet( i,
          ( data_pos > header_size ) ? "Corrupt or invalid header." :
            "This does not look like a POSIX tar.lz archive.", Packet::error );
        courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
        goto done;
        }

      const Typeflag typeflag = (Typeflag)header[typeflag_o];
      if( typeflag == tf_global )
        {
        if( prev_extended )
          { show_error( "Format violation: global header after extended header." );
            cleanup_and_fail(); }
        Extended dummy;		// global headers are parsed and ignored
        const int ret = parse_records_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                          cdata_size, data_pos, dummy, header, &msg, true );
        if( ret != 0 )
          {
          if( !courier.request_mastership( i, worker_id ) ) goto done;
          master = true;
          if( ret > 0 )
            {
            if( !msg ) msg = "Error in global extended records.";
            Packet * const opacket = new Packet( i, msg, Packet::error );
            courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
            if( ret == 2 ) goto done;
            }
          // member_end exceeded, process rest of file
          else { data_end = lzip_index.udata_size(); member_end = cdata_size; }
          }
        continue;
        }
      if( typeflag == tf_extended )
        {
        int ret = 0;
        if( prev_extended && !permissive )
          { msg = "Format violation: consecutive extended headers found.";
            ret = 2; }
        else ret = parse_records_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                          cdata_size, data_pos, extended, header, &msg, permissive );
        if( ret == 0 && !extended.crc_present() && missing_crc )
          { msg = "Missing CRC in extended records."; ret = 2; }
        if( ret != 0 )
          {
          if( !courier.request_mastership( i, worker_id ) ) goto done;
          master = true;
          if( ret > 0 )
            {
            if( !msg ) msg = "Error in extended records.";
            Packet * const opacket = new Packet( i, msg, Packet::error );
            courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
            extended.reset();
            if( ret == 2 ) goto done;
            }
          // member_end exceeded, process rest of file
          else { data_end = lzip_index.udata_size(); member_end = cdata_size; }
          }
        prev_extended = true;
        continue;
        }
      prev_extended = false;

      if( extended.linkpath().empty() )	// copy linkpath from ustar header
        {
        int len = 0;
        while( len < linkname_l && header[linkname_o+len] ) ++len;
        while( len > 1 && header[linkname_o+len-1] == '/' ) --len; // trailing '/'
        if( len > 0 )
          {
          const uint8_t c = header[linkname_o+len]; header[linkname_o+len] = 0;
          extended.linkpath( (const char *)header + linkname_o );
          header[linkname_o+len] = c;
          }
        }

      if( extended.path().empty() )		// copy path from ustar header
        {
        char stored_name[prefix_l+1+name_l+1];
        int len = 0;
        while( len < prefix_l && header[prefix_o+len] )
          { stored_name[len] = header[prefix_o+len]; ++len; }
        if( len && header[name_o] ) stored_name[len++] = '/';
        for( int i = 0; i < name_l && header[name_o+i]; ++i )
          { stored_name[len] = header[name_o+i]; ++len; }
        while( len > 0 && stored_name[len-1] == '/' ) --len;	// trailing '/'
        stored_name[len] = 0;
        extended.path( remove_leading_slash( stored_name ) );
        }
      const char * const filename = extended.path().c_str();

      bool skip = filenames > 0;
      if( skip )
        for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
          if( parser.code( i ) == 0 )
            {
            const char * const name =
              remove_leading_slash( parser.argument( i ).c_str() );
            if( compare_prefix_dir( name, filename ) ||
                compare_tslash( name, filename ) )
              { skip = false; name_pending[i] = false; break; }
            }

      if( extended.file_size() == 0 &&
          ( typeflag == tf_regular || typeflag == tf_hiperf ) )
        extended.file_size( parse_octal( header + size_o, size_l ) );

      retval = list_member_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
                               cdata_size, data_pos, mdata_end, courier,
                               extended, header, rbuf, i, worker_id, &msg, skip );
      extended.reset();
      if( retval < 0 )	// member_end exceeded, process rest of file
        { master = true;
          data_end = lzip_index.udata_size(); member_end = cdata_size; }
      else if( retval > 0 )
        { show_error( msg );
          show_error( "Error is not recoverable: exiting now." );
          cleanup_and_fail(); }
      }
    }
  if( LZ_decompress_close( decoder ) < 0 )
    {
    Packet * const opacket = new Packet( lzip_index.members(),
      "LZ_decompress_close failed.", Packet::error );
    courier.collect_packet( opacket, worker_id );
    }
done:
  courier.worker_finished();
  return 0;
  }


     // get from courier the processed and sorted packets, and print
     // the member lines on stdout or the diagnostics on stderr.
void muxer( Packet_courier & courier )
  {
  while( true )
    {
    Packet * const opacket = courier.deliver_packet();
    if( !opacket ) break;	// queue is empty. all workers exited

    if( opacket->status == Packet::error )
      { show_error( opacket->line.c_str() ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
    if( opacket->line.size() )
      { std::fputs( opacket->line.c_str(), stdout );
        std::fflush( stdout ); }
    delete opacket;
    }
  if( !courier.mastership_granted() )	// no worker found EOF blocks
    { show_error( "Archive ends unexpectedly." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  }

} // end namespace


    // init the courier, then start the workers and call the muxer.
int list_lz( const Arg_parser & parser, std::vector< char > & name_pending,
             const Lzip_index & lzip_index, const int filenames,
             const int debug_level, const int infd, const int num_workers,
             const bool missing_crc, const bool permissive )
  {
  const int out_slots = 65536;		// max small files (<=512B) in 64 MiB
  Packet_courier courier( num_workers, out_slots );

  Worker_arg * worker_args = new( std::nothrow ) Worker_arg[num_workers];
  pthread_t * worker_threads = new( std::nothrow ) pthread_t[num_workers];
  if( !worker_args || !worker_threads )
    { show_error( "Not enough memory." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
  for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
    {
    worker_args[i].lzip_index = &lzip_index;
    worker_args[i].courier = &courier;
    worker_args[i].parser = &parser;
    worker_args[i].name_pending = &name_pending;
    worker_args[i].worker_id = i;
    worker_args[i].num_workers = num_workers;
    worker_args[i].infd = infd;
    worker_args[i].filenames = filenames;
    worker_args[i].missing_crc = missing_crc;
    worker_args[i].permissive = permissive;
    const int errcode =
      pthread_create( &worker_threads[i], 0, dworker_l, &worker_args[i] );
    if( errcode )
      { show_error( "Can't create worker threads", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
    }

  muxer( courier );

  for( int i = num_workers - 1; i >= 0; --i )
    {
    const int errcode = pthread_join( worker_threads[i], 0 );
    if( errcode )
      { show_error( "Can't join worker threads", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
    }
  delete[] worker_threads;
  delete[] worker_args;

  int retval = 0;
  for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
    if( parser.code( i ) == 0 && name_pending[i] )
      {
      show_file_error( parser.argument( i ).c_str(), "Not found in archive." );
      retval = 1;
      }

  if( debug_level & 1 )
    std::fprintf( stderr,
      "muxer tried to consume from workers       %8u times\n"
      "muxer had to wait                         %8u times\n",
      courier.ocheck_counter,
      courier.owait_counter );

  if( !courier.finished() ) internal_error( "courier not finished." );
  return retval;
  }