path: root/zcat.cc

/*  Zcat - decompress and concatenate files to standard output
    Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "rc.h"
#include "zutils.h"

#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif


namespace {

#include "recursive.cc"

struct Cat_options
  {
  int number_lines;		// 0 = no, 1 = nonblank, 2 = all
  bool show_ends;
  bool show_nonprinting;
  bool show_tabs;
  bool squeeze_blank;

  Cat_options()
    : number_lines( 0 ), show_ends( false ), show_nonprinting( false ),
      show_tabs( false ), squeeze_blank( false ) {}
  };


class Line_number		// unlimited size line counter
  {
  std::string str;
  unsigned first_digit_pos;

public:
  Line_number() : str( "     0\t" ), first_digit_pos( 5 ) {}

  void next()
    {
    for( unsigned i = str.size() - 1; i > first_digit_pos; )
      {
      if( str[--i] < '9' ) { ++str[i]; return; }
      str[i] = '0';
      }
    if( first_digit_pos > 0 ) str[--first_digit_pos] = '1';
    else str.insert( first_digit_pos, 1, '1' );
    }

  int sprint( uint8_t * const buf )
    {
    std::memcpy( buf, str.c_str(), str.size() );
    return str.size();
    }
  };

Line_number line_number;


void show_help()
  {
  std::printf( "Zcat copies each given file (\"-\" means standard input), to standard\n"
               "output. If any given file is compressed, its decompressed content is\n"
               "used. If a given file does not exist, and its name does not end with one\n"
               "of the known extensions, zcat tries the compressed file names\n"
               "corresponding to the supported formats. If no files are specified,\n"
               "data is read from standard input, decompressed if needed, and sent to\n"
               "standard output. Data read from standard input must be of the same type;\n"
               "all uncompressed or all in the same compression format.\n"
               "\nThe supported formats are bzip2, gzip, lzip and xz.\n"
               "\nUsage: zcat [options] [files]\n"
               "\nExit status is 0 if no errors occurred, non-zero otherwise.\n"
               "\nOptions:\n"
               "  -h, --help                 display this help and exit\n"
               "  -V, --version              output version information and exit\n"
               "  -A, --show-all             equivalent to '-vET'\n"
               "  -b, --number-nonblank      number nonblank output lines\n"
               "  -e                         equivalent to '-vE'\n"
               "  -E, --show-ends            display '$' at end of each line\n"
               "      --format=<fmt>         force given format (bz2, gz, lz, xz)\n"
               "  -n, --number               number all output lines\n"
               "  -N, --no-rcfile            don't read runtime configuration file\n"
               "  -q, --quiet                suppress all messages\n"
               "  -r, --recursive            operate recursively on directories\n"
               "  -s, --squeeze-blank        never more than one single blank line\n"
               "  -t                         equivalent to '-vT'\n"
               "  -T, --show-tabs            display TAB characters as '^I'\n"
               "  -v, --show-nonprinting     use '^' and 'M-' notation, except for LF and TAB\n"
               "      --verbose              verbose mode (show error messages)\n"
               "      --bz2=<command>        set compressor and options for bzip2 format\n"
               "      --gz=<command>         set compressor and options for gzip format\n"
               "      --lz=<command>         set compressor and options for lzip format\n"
               "      --xz=<command>         set compressor and options for xz format\n" );
  show_help_addr();
  }


int simple_extension_index( const std::string & name )
  {
  for( int i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i )
    {
    const std::string ext( simple_extensions[i] );
    if( name.size() > ext.size() &&
        name.compare( name.size() - ext.size(), ext.size(), ext ) == 0 )
      return i;
    }
  return -1;
  }


int open_instream( std::string & input_filename, const bool search )
  {
  int infd = open( input_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY );
  if( infd < 0 )
    {
    if( search && simple_extension_index( input_filename ) < 0 )
      {
      for( int i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i )
        {
        const std::string name( input_filename +
                                simple_extensions[format_order[i]] );
        infd = open( name.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY );
        if( infd >= 0 ) { input_filename = name; break; }
        }
      }
    if( infd < 0 )
      show_error2( "Can't open input file", input_filename.c_str() );
    }
  return infd;
  }


int do_cat( const int infd, const int buffer_size,
            uint8_t * const inbuf, uint8_t * const outbuf,
            const std::string & input_filename,
            const Cat_options & cat_options )
  {
  static int at_bol = 1;	// at begin of line. 0 = false, 1 = true,
				// 2 = at begin of second blank line.
  int inpos = 0;		// positions in buffers
  int outpos = 0;
  int rd = -1;			// bytes read by the last readblock
  unsigned char c;

  while( true )
    {
    do {
      if( outpos >= buffer_size )
        {
        if( writeblock( STDOUT_FILENO, outbuf, outpos ) != outpos )
          { show_error( "Write error", errno ); return 1; }
        outpos = 0;
        }
      if( inpos > rd )			// inbuf is empty
        {
        rd = readblock( infd, inbuf, buffer_size );
        if( rd != buffer_size && errno )
          {
          show_error2( "Error reading file", input_filename.c_str() );
          return 1;
          }
        if( rd == 0 )
          {
          if( writeblock( STDOUT_FILENO, outbuf, outpos ) != outpos )
            { show_error( "Write error", errno ); return 1; }
          outpos = 0;
          return 0;
          }
        inpos = 0;
        inbuf[rd] = '\n';		// sentinel newline
        }
      else				// a real newline was found
        {
        if( at_bol > 1 )
          {
          if( cat_options.squeeze_blank ) { c = inbuf[inpos++]; continue; }
          }
        else ++at_bol;
        if( at_bol > 1 && cat_options.number_lines == 2 )
          {
          line_number.next();
          outpos += line_number.sprint( &outbuf[outpos] );
          }
        if( cat_options.show_ends ) outbuf[outpos++] = '$';
        outbuf[outpos++] = '\n';		// output the newline
        }
      c = inbuf[inpos++];
      }
    while( c == '\n' );

    if( at_bol > 0 && cat_options.number_lines )
      {
      line_number.next();
      outpos += line_number.sprint( &outbuf[outpos] );
      }
    at_bol = 0;

    // the loops below continue until a newline (real or sentinel) is found

    if( cat_options.show_nonprinting )
      while( true )
        {
        if( c < 32 || c >= 127 )
          {
          if( c == '\n' ) break;
          if( c != '\t' || cat_options.show_tabs )
            {
            if( c >= 128 )
              { c -= 128; outbuf[outpos++] = 'M'; outbuf[outpos++] = '-'; }
            if( c < 32 ) { c += 64; outbuf[outpos++] = '^'; }
            else if( c == 127 ) { c = '?'; outbuf[outpos++] = '^'; }
            }
          }
        outbuf[outpos++] = c;
        c = inbuf[inpos++];
        }
    else				// not quoting
      while( c != '\n' )
        {
        if( c == '\t' && cat_options.show_tabs )
          { c += 64; outbuf[outpos++] = '^'; }
        outbuf[outpos++] = c;
        c = inbuf[inpos++];
        }
    }
  }


int cat( int infd, const int format_index, const std::string & input_filename,
         const Cat_options & cat_options )
  {
  enum { buffer_size = 4096 };
  // buffer with space for sentinel newline at the end
  uint8_t * const inbuf = new uint8_t[buffer_size+1];
  // buffer with space for character quoting and 255-digit line number
  uint8_t * const outbuf = new uint8_t[(4*buffer_size)+256];
  int retval = 0;
  Children children;
  if( !set_data_feeder( &infd, children, format_index ) ) retval = 1;
  else
    retval = do_cat( infd, buffer_size, inbuf, outbuf,
                     input_filename, cat_options );

  if( !good_status( children, retval == 0 ) ) retval = 1;

  if( retval == 0 && close( infd ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error(); retval = 1; }
  delete[] outbuf; delete[] inbuf;
  return retval;
  }

} // end namespace


int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
  {
  enum { format_opt = 256, verbose_opt, bz2_opt, gz_opt, lz_opt, xz_opt };
  int infd = -1;
  int format_index = -1;
  bool recursive = false;
  std::string input_filename;
  std::list< std::string > filenames;
  Cat_options cat_options;
  invocation_name = argv[0];
  program_name = "zcat";

  const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
    {
    { 'A', "show-all",         Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'b', "number-nonblank",  Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'c', "stdout",           Arg_parser::no  },	// gzip
    { 'd', "decompress",       Arg_parser::no  },	// gzip
    { 'e',  0,                 Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'E', "show-ends",        Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'f', "force",            Arg_parser::no  },	// gzip
    { 'h', "help",             Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'l', "list",             Arg_parser::no  },	// gzip
    { 'L', "license",          Arg_parser::no  },	// gzip
    { 'n', "number",           Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'N', "no-rcfile",        Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'q', "quiet",            Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'r', "recursive",        Arg_parser::no  },
    { 's', "squeeze-blank",    Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 't',  0,                 Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'T', "show-tabs",        Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'v', "show-nonprinting", Arg_parser::no  },	// cat
    { 'V', "version",          Arg_parser::no  },
    { format_opt,  "format",   Arg_parser::yes },
    { verbose_opt, "verbose",  Arg_parser::no  },
    { bz2_opt,     "bz2",      Arg_parser::yes },
    { gz_opt,      "gz",       Arg_parser::yes },
    { lz_opt,      "lz",       Arg_parser::yes },
    { xz_opt,      "xz",       Arg_parser::yes },
    {  0 ,  0,                 Arg_parser::no  } };

  const Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
  if( parser.error().size() )				// bad option
    { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 1; }

  maybe_process_config_file( parser );

  int argind = 0;
  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    {
    const int code = parser.code( argind );
    if( !code ) break;					// no more options
    const char * const arg = parser.argument( argind ).c_str();
    switch( code )
      {
      case 'A': cat_options.show_ends = true;
                cat_options.show_nonprinting = true;
                cat_options.show_tabs = true; break;
      case 'b': cat_options.number_lines = 1; break;
      case 'c': break;
      case 'd': break;
      case 'e': cat_options.show_nonprinting = true;  // fall through
      case 'E': cat_options.show_ends = true; break;
      case 'f': break;
      case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
      case 'l': break;
      case 'L': break;
      case 'n': if( cat_options.number_lines == 0 )
                  { cat_options.number_lines = 2; } break;
      case 'N': break;
      case 'q': verbosity = -1; break;
      case 'r': recursive = true; break;
      case 's': cat_options.squeeze_blank = true; break;
      case 't': cat_options.show_nonprinting = true;  // fall through
      case 'T': cat_options.show_tabs = true; break;
      case 'v': cat_options.show_nonprinting = true; break;
      case 'V': show_version( "Zcat" ); return 0;
      case format_opt: format_index = parse_format_type( arg ); break;
      case verbose_opt: if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity; break;
      case bz2_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_bz2, 1 ); break;
      case gz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_gz, 1 ); break;
      case lz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_lz, 1 ); break;
      case xz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_xz, 1 ); break;
      default : internal_error( "uncaught option" );
      }
    } // end process options

#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
  setmode( STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY );
  setmode( STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY );
#endif

  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    filenames.push_back( parser.argument( argind ) );

  if( filenames.empty() ) filenames.push_back("-");

  int retval = 0;
  bool error = false;
  while( next_filename( filenames, input_filename, error, recursive ) )
    {
    if( input_filename.empty() ) infd = STDIN_FILENO;
    else
      {
      infd = open_instream( input_filename, format_index < 0 );
      if( infd < 0 ) { error = true; continue; }
      }

    const int tmp = cat( infd, format_index, input_filename, cat_options );
    if( tmp > retval ) retval = tmp;

    if( input_filename.size() ) { close( infd ); infd = -1; }
    }

  if( std::fclose( stdout ) != 0 )
    {
    show_error( "Can't close stdout", errno );
    error = true;
    }
  if( error && retval == 0 ) retval = 1;
  return retval;
  }