path: root/zgrep.cc

/* Zgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression
   Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined __MSVCRT__ || defined __OS2__
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "rc.h"
#include "zutils.h"


namespace {

#include "recursive.cc"
#include "zcatgrep.cc"

void show_help()
  {
  std::printf( "zgrep is a front end to the program grep that allows transparent search\n"
               "on any combination of compressed and uncompressed files. If any file\n"
               "given is compressed, its decompressed content is used. If a file given\n"
               "does not exist, and its name does not end with one of the known\n"
               "extensions, zgrep tries the compressed file names corresponding to the\n"
               "formats supported until one is found. If a file fails to decompress, zgrep\n"
               "continues searching the rest of the files.\n"
               "\nIf a file is specified as '-', data are read from standard input,\n"
               "decompressed if needed, and fed to grep. Data read from standard input\n"
               "must be of the same type; all uncompressed or all in the same\n"
               "compressed format.\n"
               "\nIf no files are specified, recursive searches examine the current\n"
               "working directory, and nonrecursive searches read standard input.\n"
               "\n'zgrep --verbose -V' prints the version of the grep program used.\n"
               "\nThe formats supported are bzip2, gzip, lzip, xz, and zstd.\n"
               "\nUsage: zgrep [options] <pattern> [files]\n"
               "\nExit status is 0 if match, 1 if no match, 2 if trouble.\n"
               "Some options only work if the grep program used supports them.\n"
               "\nOptions:\n"
               "      --help                   display this help and exit\n"
               "  -V, --version                output version information and exit\n"
               "  -a, --text                   treat all files as text\n"
               "  -A, --after-context=<n>      print <n> lines of trailing context\n"
               "  -b, --byte-offset            print the byte offset of each line\n"
               "  -B, --before-context=<n>     print <n> lines of leading context\n"
               "  -c, --count                  only print a count of matching lines per file\n"
               "  -C, --context=<n>            print <n> lines of output context\n"
               "      --color[=<when>]         show matched strings in color\n"
               "  -e, --regexp=<pattern>       use <pattern> as the pattern to match\n"
               "  -E, --extended-regexp        <pattern> is an extended regular expression\n"
               "  -f, --file=<file>            obtain patterns from <file>\n"
               "  -F, --fixed-strings          <pattern> is a set of newline-separated strings\n"
               "  -G, --basic-regexp           <pattern> is a basic regular expression (default)\n"
               "  -h, --no-filename            suppress the prefixing file name on output\n"
               "  -H, --with-filename          print the file name for each match\n"
               "  -i, --ignore-case            ignore case distinctions\n"
               "  -I                           ignore binary files\n"
               "  -l, --files-with-matches     only print names of files containing matches\n"
               "  -L, --files-without-match    only print names of files containing no matches\n"
               "      --label=<label>          use <label> as file name for standard input\n"
               "      --line-buffered          flush output on every line\n"
               "  -m, --max-count=<n>          stop after <n> matches\n"
               "  -M, --format=<list>          process only the formats in <list>\n"
               "  -n, --line-number            print the line number of each line\n"
               "  -N, --no-rcfile              don't read runtime configuration file\n"
               "  -o, --only-matching          show only the part of a line matching <pattern>\n"
               "  -O, --force-format=<fmt>     force the input format\n"
               "  -P, --perl-regexp            <pattern> is a Perl regular expression\n"
               "  -q, --quiet, --silent        suppress all messages\n"
               "  -r, --recursive              operate recursively on directories\n"
               "  -R, --dereference-recursive  recursively follow symbolic links\n"
               "  -s, --no-messages            suppress error messages\n"
               "  -T, --initial-tab            make tabs line up (if needed)\n"
               "  -U, --binary                 don't strip CR characters at EOL (DOS/Windows)\n"
               "  -v, --invert-match           select non-matching lines\n"
               "      --verbose                verbose mode (show error messages)\n"
               "  -w, --word-regexp            match only whole words\n"
               "  -x, --line-regexp            match only whole lines\n"
               "  -Z, --null                   print 0 byte (ASCII NUL) after file name\n"
               "      --bz2=<command>          set compressor and options for bzip2 format\n"
               "      --gz=<command>           set compressor and options for gzip format\n"
               "      --lz=<command>           set compressor and options for lzip format\n"
               "      --xz=<command>           set compressor and options for xz format\n"
               "      --zst=<command>          set compressor and options for zstd format\n"
               "\nValid formats for options '-M' and '-O' are 'bz2', 'gz', 'lz', 'xz', 'zst',\n"
               "and 'un' for uncompressed.\n"
               "\nNumbers may be followed by a multiplier: k = kB = 10^3 = 1000,\n"
               "Ki = KiB = 2^10 = 1024, M = 10^6, Mi = 2^20, G = 10^9, Gi = 2^30, etc...\n" );
  show_help_addr();
  }


int zgrep_file( int infd, const int format_index,
                const std::string & input_filename,
                const std::vector< const char * > & grep_args,
                const int list_mode, const bool initial_tab,
                const bool line_buffered, const bool show_name,
                const bool z_null )
  {
  Children children;
  if( !set_data_feeder( input_filename, &infd, children, format_index ) )
    return 2;
  int fda[2];				// pipe from grep
  if( pipe( fda ) < 0 )
    { show_error( "Can't create pipe", errno ); return 2; }
  const pid_t grep_pid = fork();
  if( grep_pid == 0 )			// child (grep)
    {
    if( dup2( infd, STDIN_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
        dup2( fda[1], STDOUT_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
        close( infd ) == 0 && close( fda[0] ) == 0 && close( fda[1] ) == 0 )
      {
      const char ** const argv = new const char *[grep_args.size()+2];
      argv[0] = GREP;
      for( unsigned i = 0; i < grep_args.size(); ++i )
        argv[i+1] = grep_args[i];
      argv[grep_args.size()+1] = 0;
      execvp( argv[0], (char **)argv );
      }
    show_exec_error( GREP );
    _exit( 2 );
    }
  if( grep_pid < 0 )			// parent
    { show_fork_error( GREP ); return 2; }

  close( fda[1] );
  enum { buffer_size = 256 };
  uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
  bool line_begin = true;
  bool at_eof = false;
  while( !at_eof )
    {
    int size;
    bool error = false;
    if( line_buffered )
      for( size = 0; size < buffer_size; )
        { if( readblock( fda[0], buffer + size, 1 ) == 1 )
            { ++size; if( buffer[size-1] == '\n' ) break; }
          else { at_eof = true; if( errno ) { error = true; } break; } }
    else
      { size = readblock( fda[0], buffer, buffer_size );
        if( size < buffer_size ) { at_eof = true; if( errno ) error = true; } }
    if( error )
      { std::fflush( stdout ); show_error( "Read error", errno ); return 2; }
    if( size > 0 && !list_mode )
      {
      if( show_name )			// print the file name for each match
        for( int i = 0; i < size; ++i )
          {
          if( line_begin )
            { line_begin = false;
              const int len = std::printf( "%s%c", input_filename.c_str(),
                                           z_null ? 0 : ':' );
              if( initial_tab && len > 0 && len % 8 ) putchar( '\t' ); }
          putchar( buffer[i] );
          if( buffer[i] == '\n' )
            { line_begin = true; if( line_buffered ) std::fflush( stdout ); }
          }
      else if( std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, stdout ) != (unsigned)size )
        { std::fflush( stdout ); show_error( "Write error", errno ); return 2; }
      }
    }
  std::fflush( stdout );

  int retval = wait_for_child( grep_pid, GREP );

  if( !good_status( children, retval == 1 ) ) retval = 2;

  if( list_mode && (retval == 0) == (list_mode == 1) )
    { std::printf( "%s%c", input_filename.c_str(), z_null ? 0 : '\n' );
      std::fflush( stdout ); }
  if( close( infd ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error(); return 2; }
  if( close( fda[0] ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error( GREP ); return 2; }
  return retval;
  }

} // end namespace


int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
  {
  enum { help_opt = 256, verbose_opt, color_opt, label_opt, linebuf_opt,
         bz2_opt, gz_opt, lz_opt, xz_opt, zst_opt };
  int format_index = -1;	// undefined
  int list_mode = 0;		// 1 = list matches, -1 = list non-matches
  int recursive = 0;		// 1 = '-r', 2 = '-R'
  int show_name = -1;		// tri-state bool
  bool initial_tab = false;
  bool line_buffered = false;
  bool no_messages = false;
  bool z_null = false;				// for '-Z, --null'
  std::list< std::string > filenames;
  std::vector< const char * > grep_args;	// args to grep, maybe empty
  std::string color_option;			// additional args to grep
  std::string label_option;
  const char * label = "(standard input)";	// prefix for standard input
  program_name = "zgrep";
  invocation_name = ( argc > 0 ) ? argv[0] : program_name;

  const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
    {
    { 'a', "text",                  Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'A', "after-context",         Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'b', "byte-offset",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'B', "before-context",        Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'c', "count",                 Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'C', "context",               Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'e', "regexp",                Arg_parser::yes },	// grep
    { 'E', "extended-regexp",       Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'f', "file ",                 Arg_parser::yes },	// grep
    { 'F', "fixed-strings",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'G', "basic-regexp",          Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'h', "no-filename",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'H', "with-filename",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'i', "ignore-case",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'I',  0,                      Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'l', "files-with-matches",    Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'L', "files-without-match",   Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'm', "max-count",             Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'M', "format",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'n', "line-number",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'N', "no-rcfile",             Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'o', "only-matching",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'O', "force-format",          Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'P', "perl-regexp",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'q', "quiet",                 Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'q', "silent",                Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'r', "recursive",             Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'R', "dereference-recursive", Arg_parser::no  },
    { 's', "no-messages",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'T', "initial-tab",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'U', "binary",                Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'v', "invert-match",          Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'V', "version",               Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'w', "word-regexp",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'x', "line-regexp",           Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'Z', "null",                  Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { help_opt,    "help",          Arg_parser::no  },
    { verbose_opt, "verbose",       Arg_parser::no  },
    { color_opt,   "color",         Arg_parser::maybe },
    { label_opt,   "label",         Arg_parser::yes },
    { linebuf_opt, "line-buffered", Arg_parser::no  },
    { bz2_opt, "bz2",               Arg_parser::yes },
    { gz_opt,  "gz",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { lz_opt,  "lz",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { xz_opt,  "xz",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { zst_opt, "zst",               Arg_parser::yes },
    {  0,   0,                      Arg_parser::no  } };

  const Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
  if( parser.error().size() )				// bad option
    { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 2; }

  maybe_process_config_file( parser );

  int argind = 0;
  bool pattern_found = false;
  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    {
    const int code = parser.code( argind );
    if( !code ) break;					// no more options
    const char * const pn = parser.parsed_name( argind ).c_str();
    const std::string & sarg = parser.argument( argind );
    const char * const arg = sarg.c_str();
    switch( code )
      {
      case 'a': grep_args.push_back( "-a" ); break;
      case 'A': grep_args.push_back( "-A" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'b': grep_args.push_back( "-b" ); break;
      case 'B': grep_args.push_back( "-B" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'c': grep_args.push_back( "-c" ); break;
      case 'C': grep_args.push_back( "-C" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'e': grep_args.push_back( "-e" ); grep_args.push_back( arg );
                pattern_found = true; break;
      case 'E': grep_args.push_back( "-E" ); break;
      case 'f': grep_args.push_back( "-f" ); grep_args.push_back( arg );
                pattern_found = true; break;
      case 'F': grep_args.push_back( "-F" ); break;
      case 'G': grep_args.push_back( "-G" ); break;
      case 'h': show_name = false; break;
      case 'H': show_name = true; break;
      case 'i': grep_args.push_back( "-i" ); break;
      case 'I': grep_args.push_back( "-I" ); break;
      case 'l': grep_args.push_back( "-l" ); list_mode = 1; break;
      case 'L': grep_args.push_back( "-L" ); list_mode = -1; break;
      case 'm': grep_args.push_back( "-m" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'M': parse_format_list( sarg, pn ); break;
      case 'n': grep_args.push_back( "-n" ); break;
      case 'N': break;
      case 'o': grep_args.push_back( "-o" ); break;
      case 'O': format_index = parse_format_type( sarg, pn ); break;
      case 'P': grep_args.push_back( "-P" ); break;
      case 'q': grep_args.push_back( "-q" ); verbosity = -1; break;
      case 'r': recursive = 1; break;
      case 'R': recursive = 2; break;
      case 's': grep_args.push_back( "-s" ); no_messages = true; break;
      case 'T': grep_args.push_back( "-T" ); initial_tab = true; break;
      case 'U': grep_args.push_back( "-U" ); break;
      case 'v': grep_args.push_back( "-v" ); break;
      case 'V': show_version( GREP " --version" ); return 0;
      case 'w': grep_args.push_back( "-w" ); break;
      case 'x': grep_args.push_back( "-x" ); break;
      case 'Z': z_null = true; break;
      case help_opt: show_help(); return 0;
      case verbose_opt: no_messages = false; if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity;
        break;
      case color_opt: color_option = "--color";
        if( !sarg.empty() ) { color_option += '='; color_option += sarg; }
        break;
      case label_opt: label_option = "--label="; label_option += sarg;
        label = arg; break;
      case linebuf_opt: grep_args.push_back( "--line-buffered" );
        line_buffered = true; break;
      case bz2_opt: parse_compressor( sarg, pn, fmt_bz2 ); break;
      case gz_opt: parse_compressor( sarg, pn, fmt_gz ); break;
      case lz_opt: parse_compressor( sarg, pn, fmt_lz ); break;
      case xz_opt: parse_compressor( sarg, pn, fmt_xz ); break;
      case zst_opt: parse_compressor( sarg, pn, fmt_zst ); break;
      default: internal_error( "uncaught option." );
      }
    } // end process options

  if( !color_option.empty() )		// push the last value set
    grep_args.push_back( color_option.c_str() );
  if( !label_option.empty() )		// for "Binary file <label> matches"
    grep_args.push_back( label_option.c_str() );

#if defined __MSVCRT__ || defined __OS2__
  setmode( STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY );
  setmode( STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY );
#endif

  if( !pattern_found )
    {
    if( argind >= parser.arguments() )
      { show_error( "Pattern not found." ); return 2; }
    const std::string & pat = parser.argument( argind++ );
    if( pat.size() && pat[0] == '-' ) grep_args.push_back( "-e" );
    grep_args.push_back( pat.c_str() );
    }

  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    filenames.push_back( parser.argument( argind ) );

  if( filenames.empty() ) filenames.push_back( recursive ? "." : "-" );

  if( show_name < 0 ) show_name = ( filenames.size() != 1 || recursive );

  std::string input_filename;
  int retval = 1;
  bool error = false;
  bool stdin_used = false;
  while( next_filename( filenames, input_filename, error, recursive,
                        false, no_messages ) )
    {
    int infd;
    if( input_filename == "." )
      {
      if( stdin_used ) continue; else stdin_used = true;
      infd = STDIN_FILENO; input_filename = label;
      }
    else
      {
      infd = open_instream( input_filename, format_index < 0, no_messages );
      if( infd < 0 ) { error = true; continue; }
      }

    const int tmp = zgrep_file( infd, format_index, input_filename, grep_args,
                                list_mode, initial_tab, line_buffered,
                                show_name, z_null );
    if( tmp == 0 || ( tmp == 2 && retval == 1 ) ) retval = tmp;

    if( close( infd ) != 0 )
      { show_file_error( input_filename.c_str(), "Error closing input file",
                         errno ); error = true; }
    if( retval == 0 && verbosity < 0 ) break;
    }

  if( std::fclose( stdout ) != 0 )
    {
    show_error( "Error closing stdout", errno );
    error = true;
    }
  if( error && ( retval != 0 || verbosity >= 0 ) ) retval = 2;
  return retval;
  }