path: root/zgrep.cc

/*  Zgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression
    Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "rc.h"
#include "zutils.h"

#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif


namespace {

#include "recursive.cc"

void show_help()
  {
  std::printf( "Zgrep is a front end to the grep program that allows transparent search\n"
               "on any combination of compressed and uncompressed files. If any given\n"
               "file is compressed, its decompressed content is used. If a given file\n"
               "does not exist, and its name does not end with one of the known\n"
               "extensions, zgrep tries the compressed file names corresponding to the\n"
               "supported formats. If no files are specified, data is read from\n"
               "standard input, decompressed if needed, and fed to grep. Data read from\n"
               "standard input must be of the same type; all uncompressed or all\n"
               "in the same compression format.\n"
               "\nThe supported formats are bzip2, gzip, lzip and xz.\n"
               "\nUsage: zgrep [options] <pattern> [files]\n"
               "\nExit status is 0 if match, 1 if no match, 2 if trouble.\n"
               "\nOptions:\n"
               "      --help                 display this help and exit\n"
               "  -V, --version              output version information and exit\n"
               "  -a, --text                 treat all files as text\n"
               "  -A, --after-context=<n>    print <n> lines of trailing context\n"
               "  -b, --byte-offset          print the byte offset of each line\n"
               "  -B, --before-context=<n>   print <n> lines of leading context\n"
               "  -c, --count                only print a count of matching lines per file\n"
               "  -C, --context=<n>          print <n> lines of output context\n"
               "  -e, --regexp=<pattern>     use <pattern> as the pattern to match\n"
               "  -E, --extended-regexp      <pattern> is an extended regular expression\n"
               "  -f, --file=<file>          obtain patterns from <file>\n"
               "  -F, --fixed-strings        <pattern> is a set of newline-separated strings\n"
               "      --format=<fmt>         force given format (bz2, gz, lz, xz)\n"
               "  -h, --no-filename          suppress the prefixing filename on output\n"
               "  -H, --with-filename        print the filename for each match\n"
               "  -i, --ignore-case          ignore case distinctions\n"
               "  -I                         ignore binary files\n"
               "  -l, --files-with-matches   only print names of files containing matches\n"
               "  -L, --files-without-match  only print names of files containing no matches\n"
               "  -m, --max-count=<n>        stop after <n> matches\n"
               "  -n, --line-number          print the line number of each line\n"
               "  -N, --no-rcfile            don't read runtime configuration file\n"
               "  -o, --only-matching        show only the part of a line matching <pattern>\n"
               "  -q, --quiet                suppress all messages\n"
               "  -r, --recursive            operate recursively on directories\n"
               "  -s, --no-messages          suppress error messages\n"
               "  -v, --invert-match         select non-matching lines\n"
               "      --verbose              verbose mode (show error messages)\n"
               "  -w, --word-regexp          match only whole words\n"
               "  -x, --line-regexp          match only whole lines\n"
               "      --bz2=<command>        set compressor and options for bzip2 format\n"
               "      --gz=<command>         set compressor and options for gzip format\n"
               "      --lz=<command>         set compressor and options for lzip format\n"
               "      --xz=<command>         set compressor and options for xz format\n" );
  show_help_addr();
  }


int simple_extension_index( const std::string & name )
  {
  for( int i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i )
    {
    const std::string ext( simple_extensions[i] );
    if( name.size() > ext.size() &&
        name.compare( name.size() - ext.size(), ext.size(), ext ) == 0 )
      return i;
    }
  return -1;
  }


int open_instream( std::string & input_filename,
                   const bool no_messages, const bool search )
  {
  int infd = open( input_filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY );
  if( infd < 0 )
    {
    if( search && simple_extension_index( input_filename ) < 0 )
      {
      for( int i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i )
        {
        const std::string name( input_filename +
                                simple_extensions[format_order[i]] );
        infd = open( name.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY );
        if( infd >= 0 ) { input_filename = name; break; }
        }
      }
    if( infd < 0 && !no_messages )
      show_error2( "Can't open input file", input_filename.c_str() );
    }
  return infd;
  }


int zgrep_stdin( int infd, const int format_index,
                 const std::vector< const char * > & grep_args )
  {
  Children children;
  if( !set_data_feeder( &infd, children, format_index ) ) return 2;
  const pid_t grep_pid = fork();
  if( grep_pid == 0 )			// child (grep)
    {
    if( dup2( infd, STDIN_FILENO ) >= 0 && close( infd ) == 0 )
      {
      const char ** const argv = new const char *[grep_args.size()+2];
      argv[0] = GREP;
      for( unsigned i = 0; i < grep_args.size(); ++i )
        argv[i+1] = grep_args[i];
      argv[grep_args.size()+1] = 0;
      execvp( argv[0], (char **)argv );
      }
    show_exec_error( GREP );
    _exit( 2 );
    }
  if( grep_pid < 0 )			// parent
    { show_fork_error( GREP ); return 2; }

  int retval = wait_for_child( grep_pid, GREP );

  if( !good_status( children, retval == 1 ) ) retval = 2;

  if( close( infd ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error(); return 2; }
  return retval;
  }


int zgrep_file( int infd, const int format_index,
                const std::string & input_filename,
                const std::vector< const char * > & grep_args,
                const int list_mode, const bool show_name )
  {
  Children children;
  if( !set_data_feeder( &infd, children, format_index ) ) return 2;
  int fda[2];				// pipe from grep
  if( pipe( fda ) < 0 )
    { show_error( "Can't create pipe", errno ); return 2; }
  const pid_t grep_pid = fork();
  if( grep_pid == 0 )			// child (grep)
    {
    if( dup2( infd, STDIN_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
        dup2( fda[1], STDOUT_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
        close( infd ) == 0 && close( fda[0] ) == 0 && close( fda[1] ) == 0 )
      {
      const char ** const argv = new const char *[grep_args.size()+2];
      argv[0] = GREP;
      for( unsigned i = 0; i < grep_args.size(); ++i )
        argv[i+1] = grep_args[i];
      argv[grep_args.size()+1] = 0;
      execvp( argv[0], (char **)argv );
      }
    show_exec_error( GREP );
    _exit( 2 );
    }
  if( grep_pid < 0 )			// parent
    { show_fork_error( GREP ); return 2; }

  close( fda[1] );
  enum { buffer_size = 256 };
  uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
  bool line_begin = true;
  while( true )
    {
    const int size = readblock( fda[0], buffer, buffer_size );
    if( size != buffer_size && errno )
      { show_error( "Read error", errno ); return 2; }
    if( size > 0 && !list_mode )
      {
      if( show_name )
        for( int i = 0; i < size; ++i )
          {
          if( line_begin )
            { line_begin = false; std::printf( "%s:", input_filename.c_str() ); }
          if( buffer[i] == '\n' ) line_begin = true;
          putchar( buffer[i] );
          }
      else if( std::fwrite( buffer, 1, size, stdout ) != (unsigned)size )
        { show_error( "Write error", errno ); return 2; }
      }
    if( size < buffer_size ) break;
    }

  int retval = wait_for_child( grep_pid, GREP );

  if( !good_status( children, retval == 1 ) ) retval = 2;

  if( list_mode && (retval == 0) == (list_mode == 1) )
    std::printf( "%s\n", input_filename.c_str() );
  if( close( infd ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error(); return 2; }
  if( close( fda[0] ) != 0 )
    { show_close_error( GREP ); return 2; }
  return retval;
  }

} // end namespace


int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
  {
  enum { format_opt = 256, help_opt, verbose_opt,
         bz2_opt, gz_opt, lz_opt, xz_opt };
  int format_index = -1;
  int infd = -1;
  int list_mode = 0;		// 1 = list matches, -1 = list non matches
  int show_name = -1;		// tri-state bool
  bool error = false;
  bool no_messages = false;
  bool recursive = false;
  std::string input_filename;
  std::list< std::string > filenames;
  std::vector< const char * > grep_args;	// args to grep, maybe empty
  invocation_name = argv[0];
  program_name = "zgrep";

  const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
    {
    { 'a', "text",                Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'A', "after-context",       Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'b', "byte-offset",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'B', "before-context",      Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'c', "count",               Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'C', "context",             Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'e', "regexp",              Arg_parser::yes },	// grep
    { 'E', "extended-regexp",     Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'f', "file ",               Arg_parser::yes },	// grep
    { 'F', "fixed-strings",       Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'h', "no-filename",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'H', "with-filename",       Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'i', "ignore-case",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'I',  0,                    Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'l', "files-with-matches",  Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'L', "files-without-match", Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'm', "max-count",           Arg_parser::yes },	// grep GNU
    { 'n', "line-number",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'N', "no-rcfile",           Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'o', "only-matching",       Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'q', "quiet",               Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'r', "recursive",           Arg_parser::no  },
    { 's', "no-messages",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'v', "invert-match",        Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { 'V', "version",             Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'w', "word-regexp",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep GNU
    { 'x', "line-regexp",         Arg_parser::no  },	// grep
    { format_opt,  "format",      Arg_parser::yes },
    { help_opt,    "help",        Arg_parser::no  },
    { verbose_opt, "verbose",     Arg_parser::no  },
    { bz2_opt,     "bz2",         Arg_parser::yes },
    { gz_opt,      "gz",          Arg_parser::yes },
    { lz_opt,      "lz",          Arg_parser::yes },
    { xz_opt,      "xz",          Arg_parser::yes },
    {  0 ,  0,                    Arg_parser::no  } };

  const Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
  if( parser.error().size() )				// bad option
    { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 2; }

  maybe_process_config_file( parser );

  int argind = 0;
  bool pattern_found = false;
  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    {
    const int code = parser.code( argind );
    const char * const arg = parser.argument( argind ).c_str();
    if( !code )
      {
      if( !pattern_found )
        { grep_args.push_back( arg ); pattern_found = true; continue; }
      else break;					// no more options
      }
    switch( code )
      {
      case 'a': grep_args.push_back( "-a" ); break;
      case 'A': grep_args.push_back( "-A" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'b': grep_args.push_back( "-b" ); break;
      case 'B': grep_args.push_back( "-B" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'c': grep_args.push_back( "-c" ); break;
      case 'C': grep_args.push_back( "-C" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'e': grep_args.push_back( "-e" ); grep_args.push_back( arg );
                pattern_found = true; break;
      case 'E': grep_args.push_back( "-E" ); break;
      case 'f': grep_args.push_back( "-f" ); grep_args.push_back( arg );
                pattern_found = true; break;
      case 'F': grep_args.push_back( "-F" ); break;
      case 'h': show_name = false; break;
      case 'H': show_name = true; break;
      case 'i': grep_args.push_back( "-i" ); break;
      case 'I': grep_args.push_back( "-I" ); break;
      case 'l': grep_args.push_back( "-l" ); list_mode = 1; break;
      case 'L': grep_args.push_back( "-L" ); list_mode = -1; break;
      case 'm': grep_args.push_back( "-m" ); grep_args.push_back( arg ); break;
      case 'n': grep_args.push_back( "-n" ); break;
      case 'N': break;
      case 'o': grep_args.push_back( "-o" ); break;
      case 'q': grep_args.push_back( "-q" ); verbosity = -1; break;
      case 'r': recursive = true; break;
      case 's': grep_args.push_back( "-s" ); no_messages = true; break;
      case 'v': grep_args.push_back( "-v" ); break;
      case 'V': show_version( "Zgrep" ); return 0;
      case 'w': grep_args.push_back( "-w" ); break;
      case 'x': grep_args.push_back( "-x" ); break;
      case format_opt : format_index = parse_format_type( arg ); break;
      case help_opt   : show_help(); return 0;
      case verbose_opt: if( verbosity < 4 ) ++verbosity;
                        no_messages = false; break;
      case bz2_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_bz2 ); break;
      case gz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_gz ); break;
      case lz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_lz ); break;
      case xz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_xz ); break;
      default : internal_error( "uncaught option" );
      }
    } // end process options

#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
  setmode( STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY );
  setmode( STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY );
#endif

  if( !pattern_found ) { show_error( "Pattern not found." ); return 2; }

  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    filenames.push_back( parser.argument( argind ) );

  if( filenames.empty() ) filenames.push_back("-");

  if( show_name < 0 ) show_name = ( filenames.size() != 1 || recursive );

  int retval = 1;
  while( next_filename( filenames, input_filename, error, recursive,
                        false, no_messages ) )
    {
    if( input_filename.empty() ) infd = STDIN_FILENO;
    else
      {
      infd = open_instream( input_filename, no_messages, format_index < 0 );
      if( infd < 0 ) { error = true; continue; }
      }

    int tmp;
    if( infd == STDIN_FILENO )
      tmp = zgrep_stdin( infd, format_index, grep_args );
    else tmp = zgrep_file( infd, format_index, input_filename, grep_args,
                           list_mode, show_name );
    if( tmp == 0 || ( tmp == 2 && retval == 1 ) ) retval = tmp;

    if( input_filename.size() ) { close( infd ); infd = -1; }
    if( retval == 0 && verbosity < 0 ) break;
    }

  if( std::fclose( stdout ) != 0 )
    {
    show_error( "Can't close stdout", errno );
    error = true;
    }
  if( error && ( retval != 0 || verbosity >= 0 ) ) retval = 2;
  return retval;
  }