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|
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright: Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: ec2_ami
version_added: 1.0.0
short_description: Create or destroy an image (AMI) in ec2
description:
- Registers or deregisters ec2 images.
options:
instance_id:
description:
- Instance ID to create the AMI from.
type: str
name:
description:
- The name of the new AMI.
type: str
architecture:
description:
- The target architecture of the image to register
default: "x86_64"
type: str
kernel_id:
description:
- The target kernel id of the image to register.
type: str
virtualization_type:
description:
- The virtualization type of the image to register.
default: "hvm"
type: str
root_device_name:
description:
- The root device name of the image to register.
type: str
wait:
description:
- Wait for the AMI to be in state 'available' before returning.
default: false
type: bool
wait_timeout:
description:
- How long before wait gives up, in seconds.
default: 1200
type: int
state:
description:
- Register or deregister an AMI.
default: 'present'
choices: [ "absent", "present" ]
type: str
description:
description:
- Human-readable string describing the contents and purpose of the AMI.
type: str
no_reboot:
description:
- Flag indicating that the bundling process should not attempt to shutdown the instance before bundling. If this flag is True, the
responsibility of maintaining file system integrity is left to the owner of the instance.
default: false
type: bool
image_id:
description:
- Image ID to be deregistered.
type: str
device_mapping:
description:
- List of device hashes/dictionaries with custom configurations (same block-device-mapping parameters).
type: list
elements: dict
suboptions:
device_name:
type: str
description:
- The device name. For example C(/dev/sda).
required: yes
aliases: ['DeviceName']
virtual_name:
type: str
description:
- The virtual name for the device.
- See the AWS documentation for more detail U(https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_BlockDeviceMapping.html).
- Alias C(VirtualName) has been deprecated and will be removed after 2022-06-01.
aliases: ['VirtualName']
no_device:
type: bool
description:
- Suppresses the specified device included in the block device mapping of the AMI.
- Alias C(NoDevice) has been deprecated and will be removed after 2022-06-01.
aliases: ['NoDevice']
volume_type:
type: str
description: The volume type. Defaults to C(gp2) when not set.
delete_on_termination:
type: bool
description: Whether the device should be automatically deleted when the Instance is terminated.
snapshot_id:
type: str
description: The ID of the Snapshot.
iops:
type: int
description: When using an C(io1) I(volume_type) this sets the number of IOPS provisioned for the volume
encrypted:
type: bool
description: Whether the volume should be encrypted.
volume_size:
aliases: ['size']
type: int
description: The size of the volume (in GiB)
delete_snapshot:
description:
- Delete snapshots when deregistering the AMI.
default: false
type: bool
tags:
description:
- A dictionary of tags to add to the new image; '{"key":"value"}' and '{"key":"value","key":"value"}'
type: dict
purge_tags:
description: Whether to remove existing tags that aren't passed in the C(tags) parameter
default: false
type: bool
launch_permissions:
description:
- Users and groups that should be able to launch the AMI. Expects dictionary with a key of user_ids and/or group_names. user_ids should
be a list of account ids. group_name should be a list of groups, "all" is the only acceptable value currently.
- You must pass all desired launch permissions if you wish to modify existing launch permissions (passing just groups will remove all users)
type: dict
image_location:
description:
- The s3 location of an image to use for the AMI.
type: str
enhanced_networking:
description:
- A boolean representing whether enhanced networking with ENA is enabled or not.
type: bool
billing_products:
description:
- A list of valid billing codes. To be used with valid accounts by aws marketplace vendors.
type: list
elements: str
ramdisk_id:
description:
- The ID of the RAM disk.
type: str
sriov_net_support:
description:
- Set to simple to enable enhanced networking with the Intel 82599 Virtual Function interface for the AMI and any instances that you launch from the AMI.
type: str
author:
- "Evan Duffield (@scicoin-project) <eduffield@iacquire.com>"
- "Constantin Bugneac (@Constantin07) <constantin.bugneac@endava.com>"
- "Ross Williams (@gunzy83) <gunzy83au@gmail.com>"
- "Willem van Ketwich (@wilvk) <willvk@gmail.com>"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- amazon.aws.aws
- amazon.aws.ec2
'''
# Thank you to iAcquire for sponsoring development of this module.
EXAMPLES = '''
# Note: These examples do not set authentication details, see the AWS Guide for details.
- name: Basic AMI Creation
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
instance_id: i-xxxxxx
wait: yes
name: newtest
tags:
Name: newtest
Service: TestService
- name: Basic AMI Creation, without waiting
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
instance_id: i-xxxxxx
wait: no
name: newtest
- name: AMI Registration from EBS Snapshot
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
name: newtest
state: present
architecture: x86_64
virtualization_type: hvm
root_device_name: /dev/xvda
device_mapping:
- device_name: /dev/xvda
volume_size: 8
snapshot_id: snap-xxxxxxxx
delete_on_termination: true
volume_type: gp2
- name: AMI Creation, with a custom root-device size and another EBS attached
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
instance_id: i-xxxxxx
name: newtest
device_mapping:
- device_name: /dev/sda1
size: XXX
delete_on_termination: true
volume_type: gp2
- device_name: /dev/sdb
size: YYY
delete_on_termination: false
volume_type: gp2
- name: AMI Creation, excluding a volume attached at /dev/sdb
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
instance_id: i-xxxxxx
name: newtest
device_mapping:
- device_name: /dev/sda1
size: XXX
delete_on_termination: true
volume_type: gp2
- device_name: /dev/sdb
no_device: yes
- name: Deregister/Delete AMI (keep associated snapshots)
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
image_id: "{{ instance.image_id }}"
delete_snapshot: False
state: absent
- name: Deregister AMI (delete associated snapshots too)
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
image_id: "{{ instance.image_id }}"
delete_snapshot: True
state: absent
- name: Update AMI Launch Permissions, making it public
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
image_id: "{{ instance.image_id }}"
state: present
launch_permissions:
group_names: ['all']
- name: Allow AMI to be launched by another account
amazon.aws.ec2_ami:
image_id: "{{ instance.image_id }}"
state: present
launch_permissions:
user_ids: ['123456789012']
'''
RETURN = '''
architecture:
description: Architecture of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "x86_64"
block_device_mapping:
description: Block device mapping associated with image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: dict
sample: {
"/dev/sda1": {
"delete_on_termination": true,
"encrypted": false,
"size": 10,
"snapshot_id": "snap-1a03b80e7",
"volume_type": "standard"
}
}
creationDate:
description: Creation date of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "2015-10-15T22:43:44.000Z"
description:
description: Description of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "nat-server"
hypervisor:
description: Type of hypervisor.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "xen"
image_id:
description: ID of the image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "ami-1234abcd"
is_public:
description: Whether image is public.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: bool
sample: false
launch_permission:
description: Permissions allowing other accounts to access the AMI.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: list
sample:
- group: "all"
location:
description: Location of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "315210894379/nat-server"
name:
description: AMI name of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "nat-server"
ownerId:
description: Owner of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "435210894375"
platform:
description: Platform of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: null
root_device_name:
description: Root device name of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "/dev/sda1"
root_device_type:
description: Root device type of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "ebs"
state:
description: State of image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "available"
tags:
description: A dictionary of tags assigned to image.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: dict
sample: {
"Env": "devel",
"Name": "nat-server"
}
virtualization_type:
description: Image virtualization type.
returned: when AMI is created or already exists
type: str
sample: "hvm"
snapshots_deleted:
description: A list of snapshot ids deleted after deregistering image.
returned: after AMI is deregistered, if I(delete_snapshot=true)
type: list
sample: [
"snap-fbcccb8f",
"snap-cfe7cdb4"
]
'''
import time
try:
import botocore
except ImportError:
pass # Handled by AnsibleAWSModule
from ansible.module_utils.common.dict_transformations import camel_dict_to_snake_dict
from ..module_utils.core import AnsibleAWSModule
from ..module_utils.core import is_boto3_error_code
from ..module_utils.ec2 import AWSRetry
from ..module_utils.ec2 import ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list
from ..module_utils.ec2 import boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict
from ..module_utils.ec2 import compare_aws_tags
from ..module_utils.waiters import get_waiter
def get_block_device_mapping(image):
bdm_dict = dict()
if image is not None and image.get('block_device_mappings') is not None:
bdm = image.get('block_device_mappings')
for device in bdm:
device_name = device.get('device_name')
if 'ebs' in device:
ebs = device.get("ebs")
bdm_dict_item = {
'size': ebs.get("volume_size"),
'snapshot_id': ebs.get("snapshot_id"),
'volume_type': ebs.get("volume_type"),
'encrypted': ebs.get("encrypted"),
'delete_on_termination': ebs.get("delete_on_termination")
}
elif 'virtual_name' in device:
bdm_dict_item = dict(virtual_name=device['virtual_name'])
bdm_dict[device_name] = bdm_dict_item
return bdm_dict
def get_ami_info(camel_image):
image = camel_dict_to_snake_dict(camel_image)
return dict(
image_id=image.get("image_id"),
state=image.get("state"),
architecture=image.get("architecture"),
block_device_mapping=get_block_device_mapping(image),
creationDate=image.get("creation_date"),
description=image.get("description"),
hypervisor=image.get("hypervisor"),
is_public=image.get("public"),
location=image.get("image_location"),
ownerId=image.get("owner_id"),
root_device_name=image.get("root_device_name"),
root_device_type=image.get("root_device_type"),
virtualization_type=image.get("virtualization_type"),
name=image.get("name"),
tags=boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(image.get('tags')),
platform=image.get("platform"),
enhanced_networking=image.get("ena_support"),
image_owner_alias=image.get("image_owner_alias"),
image_type=image.get("image_type"),
kernel_id=image.get("kernel_id"),
product_codes=image.get("product_codes"),
ramdisk_id=image.get("ramdisk_id"),
sriov_net_support=image.get("sriov_net_support"),
state_reason=image.get("state_reason"),
launch_permissions=image.get('launch_permissions')
)
def create_image(module, connection):
instance_id = module.params.get('instance_id')
name = module.params.get('name')
wait = module.params.get('wait')
wait_timeout = module.params.get('wait_timeout')
description = module.params.get('description')
architecture = module.params.get('architecture')
kernel_id = module.params.get('kernel_id')
root_device_name = module.params.get('root_device_name')
virtualization_type = module.params.get('virtualization_type')
no_reboot = module.params.get('no_reboot')
device_mapping = module.params.get('device_mapping')
tags = module.params.get('tags')
launch_permissions = module.params.get('launch_permissions')
image_location = module.params.get('image_location')
enhanced_networking = module.params.get('enhanced_networking')
billing_products = module.params.get('billing_products')
ramdisk_id = module.params.get('ramdisk_id')
sriov_net_support = module.params.get('sriov_net_support')
try:
params = {
'Name': name,
'Description': description
}
block_device_mapping = None
# Remove empty values injected by using options
if device_mapping:
block_device_mapping = []
for device in device_mapping:
device = dict((k, v) for k, v in device.items() if v is not None)
device['Ebs'] = {}
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'device_name', 'DeviceName')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'virtual_name', 'VirtualName')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'no_device', 'NoDevice')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'volume_type', 'VolumeType', 'Ebs')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'snapshot_id', 'SnapshotId', 'Ebs')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'delete_on_termination', 'DeleteOnTermination', 'Ebs')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'size', 'VolumeSize', 'Ebs', attribute_type=int)
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'volume_size', 'VolumeSize', 'Ebs', attribute_type=int)
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'iops', 'Iops', 'Ebs')
device = rename_item_if_exists(device, 'encrypted', 'Encrypted', 'Ebs')
block_device_mapping.append(device)
if block_device_mapping:
params['BlockDeviceMappings'] = block_device_mapping
if instance_id:
params['InstanceId'] = instance_id
params['NoReboot'] = no_reboot
image_id = connection.create_image(aws_retry=True, **params).get('ImageId')
else:
if architecture:
params['Architecture'] = architecture
if virtualization_type:
params['VirtualizationType'] = virtualization_type
if image_location:
params['ImageLocation'] = image_location
if enhanced_networking:
params['EnaSupport'] = enhanced_networking
if billing_products:
params['BillingProducts'] = billing_products
if ramdisk_id:
params['RamdiskId'] = ramdisk_id
if sriov_net_support:
params['SriovNetSupport'] = sriov_net_support
if kernel_id:
params['KernelId'] = kernel_id
if root_device_name:
params['RootDeviceName'] = root_device_name
image_id = connection.register_image(aws_retry=True, **params).get('ImageId')
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error registering image")
if wait:
delay = 15
max_attempts = wait_timeout // delay
waiter = get_waiter(connection, 'image_available')
waiter.wait(ImageIds=[image_id], WaiterConfig=dict(Delay=delay, MaxAttempts=max_attempts))
if tags:
try:
connection.create_tags(aws_retry=True, Resources=[image_id], Tags=ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list(tags))
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error tagging image")
if launch_permissions:
try:
params = dict(Attribute='LaunchPermission', ImageId=image_id, LaunchPermission=dict(Add=list()))
for group_name in launch_permissions.get('group_names', []):
params['LaunchPermission']['Add'].append(dict(Group=group_name))
for user_id in launch_permissions.get('user_ids', []):
params['LaunchPermission']['Add'].append(dict(UserId=str(user_id)))
if params['LaunchPermission']['Add']:
connection.modify_image_attribute(aws_retry=True, **params)
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error setting launch permissions for image %s" % image_id)
module.exit_json(msg="AMI creation operation complete.", changed=True,
**get_ami_info(get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)))
def deregister_image(module, connection):
image_id = module.params.get('image_id')
delete_snapshot = module.params.get('delete_snapshot')
wait = module.params.get('wait')
wait_timeout = module.params.get('wait_timeout')
image = get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)
if image is None:
module.exit_json(changed=False)
# Get all associated snapshot ids before deregistering image otherwise this information becomes unavailable.
snapshots = []
if 'BlockDeviceMappings' in image:
for mapping in image.get('BlockDeviceMappings'):
snapshot_id = mapping.get('Ebs', {}).get('SnapshotId')
if snapshot_id is not None:
snapshots.append(snapshot_id)
# When trying to re-deregister an already deregistered image it doesn't raise an exception, it just returns an object without image attributes.
if 'ImageId' in image:
try:
connection.deregister_image(aws_retry=True, ImageId=image_id)
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error deregistering image")
else:
module.exit_json(msg="Image %s has already been deregistered." % image_id, changed=False)
image = get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)
wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout
while wait and wait_timeout > time.time() and image is not None:
image = get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)
time.sleep(3)
if wait and wait_timeout <= time.time():
module.fail_json(msg="Timed out waiting for image to be deregistered.")
exit_params = {'msg': "AMI deregister operation complete.", 'changed': True}
if delete_snapshot:
for snapshot_id in snapshots:
try:
connection.delete_snapshot(aws_retry=True, SnapshotId=snapshot_id)
# Don't error out if root volume snapshot was already deregistered as part of deregister_image
except is_boto3_error_code('InvalidSnapshot.NotFound'):
pass
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Failed to delete snapshot.')
exit_params['snapshots_deleted'] = snapshots
module.exit_json(**exit_params)
def update_image(module, connection, image_id):
launch_permissions = module.params.get('launch_permissions')
image = get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)
if image is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Image %s does not exist" % image_id, changed=False)
changed = False
if launch_permissions is not None:
current_permissions = image['LaunchPermissions']
current_users = set(permission['UserId'] for permission in current_permissions if 'UserId' in permission)
desired_users = set(str(user_id) for user_id in launch_permissions.get('user_ids', []))
current_groups = set(permission['Group'] for permission in current_permissions if 'Group' in permission)
desired_groups = set(launch_permissions.get('group_names', []))
to_add_users = desired_users - current_users
to_remove_users = current_users - desired_users
to_add_groups = desired_groups - current_groups
to_remove_groups = current_groups - desired_groups
to_add = [dict(Group=group) for group in to_add_groups] + [dict(UserId=user_id) for user_id in to_add_users]
to_remove = [dict(Group=group) for group in to_remove_groups] + [dict(UserId=user_id) for user_id in to_remove_users]
if to_add or to_remove:
try:
connection.modify_image_attribute(aws_retry=True,
ImageId=image_id, Attribute='launchPermission',
LaunchPermission=dict(Add=to_add, Remove=to_remove))
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error updating launch permissions of image %s" % image_id)
desired_tags = module.params.get('tags')
if desired_tags is not None:
current_tags = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(image.get('Tags'))
tags_to_add, tags_to_remove = compare_aws_tags(current_tags, desired_tags, purge_tags=module.params.get('purge_tags'))
if tags_to_remove:
try:
connection.delete_tags(aws_retry=True, Resources=[image_id], Tags=[dict(Key=tagkey) for tagkey in tags_to_remove])
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error updating tags")
if tags_to_add:
try:
connection.create_tags(aws_retry=True, Resources=[image_id], Tags=ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list(tags_to_add))
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error updating tags")
description = module.params.get('description')
if description and description != image['Description']:
try:
connection.modify_image_attribute(aws_retry=True, Attribute='Description ', ImageId=image_id, Description=dict(Value=description))
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error setting description for image %s" % image_id)
if changed:
module.exit_json(msg="AMI updated.", changed=True,
**get_ami_info(get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)))
else:
module.exit_json(msg="AMI not updated.", changed=False,
**get_ami_info(get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id)))
def get_image_by_id(module, connection, image_id):
try:
try:
images_response = connection.describe_images(aws_retry=True, ImageIds=[image_id])
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error retrieving image %s" % image_id)
images = images_response.get('Images')
no_images = len(images)
if no_images == 0:
return None
if no_images == 1:
result = images[0]
try:
result['LaunchPermissions'] = connection.describe_image_attribute(aws_retry=True, Attribute='launchPermission',
ImageId=image_id)['LaunchPermissions']
result['ProductCodes'] = connection.describe_image_attribute(aws_retry=True, Attribute='productCodes',
ImageId=image_id)['ProductCodes']
except is_boto3_error_code('InvalidAMIID.Unavailable'):
pass
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error retrieving image attributes for image %s" % image_id)
return result
module.fail_json(msg="Invalid number of instances (%s) found for image_id: %s." % (str(len(images)), image_id))
except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Error retrieving image by image_id")
def rename_item_if_exists(dict_object, attribute, new_attribute, child_node=None, attribute_type=None):
new_item = dict_object.get(attribute)
if new_item is not None:
if attribute_type is not None:
new_item = attribute_type(new_item)
if child_node is None:
dict_object[new_attribute] = new_item
else:
dict_object[child_node][new_attribute] = new_item
dict_object.pop(attribute)
return dict_object
def main():
mapping_options = dict(
device_name=dict(type='str', aliases=['DeviceName'], required=True),
virtual_name=dict(
type='str', aliases=['VirtualName'],
deprecated_aliases=[dict(name='VirtualName', date='2022-06-01', collection_name='amazon.aws')]),
no_device=dict(
type='bool', aliases=['NoDevice'],
deprecated_aliases=[dict(name='NoDevice', date='2022-06-01', collection_name='amazon.aws')]),
volume_type=dict(type='str'),
delete_on_termination=dict(type='bool'),
snapshot_id=dict(type='str'),
iops=dict(type='int'),
encrypted=dict(type='bool'),
volume_size=dict(type='int', aliases=['size']),
)
argument_spec = dict(
instance_id=dict(),
image_id=dict(),
architecture=dict(default='x86_64'),
kernel_id=dict(),
virtualization_type=dict(default='hvm'),
root_device_name=dict(),
delete_snapshot=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
name=dict(),
wait=dict(type='bool', default=False),
wait_timeout=dict(default=1200, type='int'),
description=dict(default=''),
no_reboot=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
device_mapping=dict(type='list', elements='dict', options=mapping_options),
tags=dict(type='dict'),
launch_permissions=dict(type='dict'),
image_location=dict(),
enhanced_networking=dict(type='bool'),
billing_products=dict(type='list', elements='str',),
ramdisk_id=dict(),
sriov_net_support=dict(),
purge_tags=dict(type='bool', default=False)
)
module = AnsibleAWSModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
required_if=[
['state', 'absent', ['image_id']],
]
)
# Using a required_one_of=[['name', 'image_id']] overrides the message that should be provided by
# the required_if for state=absent, so check manually instead
if not any([module.params['image_id'], module.params['name']]):
module.fail_json(msg="one of the following is required: name, image_id")
connection = module.client('ec2', retry_decorator=AWSRetry.jittered_backoff())
if module.params.get('state') == 'absent':
deregister_image(module, connection)
elif module.params.get('state') == 'present':
if module.params.get('image_id'):
update_image(module, connection, module.params.get('image_id'))
if not module.params.get('instance_id') and not module.params.get('device_mapping'):
module.fail_json(msg="The parameters instance_id or device_mapping (register from EBS snapshot) are required for a new image.")
create_image(module, connection)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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