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|
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright: Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+
# (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: ec2_vol
version_added: 1.0.0
short_description: Create and attach a volume, return volume id and device map
description:
- Creates an EBS volume and optionally attaches it to an instance.
- If both I(instance) and I(name) are given and the instance has a device at the device name, then no volume is created and no attachment is made.
- This module has a dependency on python-boto.
options:
instance:
description:
- Instance ID if you wish to attach the volume. Since 1.9 you can set to None to detach.
type: str
name:
description:
- Volume Name tag if you wish to attach an existing volume (requires instance)
type: str
id:
description:
- Volume id if you wish to attach an existing volume (requires instance) or remove an existing volume
type: str
volume_size:
description:
- Size of volume (in GiB) to create.
type: int
volume_type:
description:
- Type of EBS volume; standard (magnetic), gp2 (SSD), gp3 (SSD), io1 (Provisioned IOPS), io2 (Provisioned IOPS),
st1 (Throughput Optimized HDD), sc1 (Cold HDD).
"Standard" is the old EBS default and continues to remain the Ansible default for backwards compatibility.
default: standard
choices: ['standard', 'gp2', 'io1', 'st1', 'sc1', 'gp3', 'io2']
type: str
iops:
description:
- The provisioned IOPs you want to associate with this volume (integer).
- By default AWS will set this to 100.
type: int
encrypted:
description:
- Enable encryption at rest for this volume.
default: false
type: bool
kms_key_id:
description:
- Specify the id of the KMS key to use.
type: str
device_name:
description:
- Device id to override device mapping. Assumes /dev/sdf for Linux/UNIX and /dev/xvdf for Windows.
type: str
delete_on_termination:
description:
- When set to C(true), the volume will be deleted upon instance termination.
type: bool
default: false
zone:
description:
- Zone in which to create the volume, if unset uses the zone the instance is in (if set).
aliases: ['availability_zone', 'aws_zone', 'ec2_zone']
type: str
snapshot:
description:
- Snapshot ID on which to base the volume.
type: str
validate_certs:
description:
- When set to "no", SSL certificates will not be validated for boto versions >= 2.6.0.
type: bool
default: true
state:
description:
- Whether to ensure the volume is present or absent.
- The use of I(state=list) to interrogate the volume has been deprecated
and will be removed after 2022-06-01. The 'list' functionality
has been moved to a dedicated module M(amazon.aws.ec2_vol_info).
default: present
choices: ['absent', 'present', 'list']
type: str
tags:
description:
- tag:value pairs to add to the volume after creation.
default: {}
type: dict
modify_volume:
description:
- The volume won't be modify unless this key is C(true).
type: bool
default: false
version_added: 1.4.0
throughput:
description:
- Volume throughput in MB/s.
- This parameter is only valid for gp3 volumes.
- Valid range is from 125 to 1000.
type: int
version_added: 1.4.0
author: "Lester Wade (@lwade)"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- amazon.aws.aws
- amazon.aws.ec2
requirements: [ boto3>=1.16.33 ]
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Simple attachment action
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: XXXXXX
volume_size: 5
device_name: sdd
region: us-west-2
# Example using custom iops params
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: XXXXXX
volume_size: 5
iops: 100
device_name: sdd
region: us-west-2
# Example using snapshot id
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: XXXXXX
snapshot: "{{ snapshot }}"
# Playbook example combined with instance launch
- amazon.aws.ec2:
keypair: "{{ keypair }}"
image: "{{ image }}"
wait: yes
count: 3
register: ec2
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: "{{ item.id }}"
volume_size: 5
loop: "{{ ec2.instances }}"
register: ec2_vol
# Example: Launch an instance and then add a volume if not already attached
# * Volume will be created with the given name if not already created.
# * Nothing will happen if the volume is already attached.
# * Requires Ansible 2.0
- amazon.aws.ec2:
keypair: "{{ keypair }}"
image: "{{ image }}"
zone: YYYYYY
id: my_instance
wait: yes
count: 1
register: ec2
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: "{{ item.id }}"
name: my_existing_volume_Name_tag
device_name: /dev/xvdf
loop: "{{ ec2.instances }}"
register: ec2_vol
# Remove a volume
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
id: vol-XXXXXXXX
state: absent
# Detach a volume (since 1.9)
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
id: vol-XXXXXXXX
instance: None
region: us-west-2
# List volumes for an instance
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: i-XXXXXX
state: list
region: us-west-2
# Create new volume using SSD storage
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: XXXXXX
volume_size: 50
volume_type: gp2
device_name: /dev/xvdf
# Attach an existing volume to instance. The volume will be deleted upon instance termination.
- amazon.aws.ec2_vol:
instance: XXXXXX
id: XXXXXX
device_name: /dev/sdf
delete_on_termination: yes
'''
RETURN = '''
device:
description: device name of attached volume
returned: when success
type: str
sample: "/def/sdf"
volume_id:
description: the id of volume
returned: when success
type: str
sample: "vol-35b333d9"
volume_type:
description: the volume type
returned: when success
type: str
sample: "standard"
volume:
description: a dictionary containing detailed attributes of the volume
returned: when success
type: str
sample: {
"attachment_set": {
"attach_time": "2015-10-23T00:22:29.000Z",
"deleteOnTermination": "false",
"device": "/dev/sdf",
"instance_id": "i-8356263c",
"status": "attached"
},
"create_time": "2015-10-21T14:36:08.870Z",
"encrypted": false,
"id": "vol-35b333d9",
"iops": null,
"size": 1,
"snapshot_id": "",
"status": "in-use",
"tags": {
"env": "dev"
},
"type": "standard",
"zone": "us-east-1b"
}
'''
import time
from ..module_utils.core import AnsibleAWSModule
from ..module_utils.ec2 import camel_dict_to_snake_dict
from ..module_utils.ec2 import boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict
from ..module_utils.ec2 import ansible_dict_to_boto3_filter_list
from ..module_utils.ec2 import ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list
from ..module_utils.ec2 import compare_aws_tags
from ..module_utils.ec2 import AWSRetry
from ..module_utils.core import is_boto3_error_code
try:
import botocore
except ImportError:
pass # Taken care of by AnsibleAWSModule
def get_instance(module, ec2_conn, instance_id=None):
instance = None
if not instance_id:
return instance
try:
reservation_response = ec2_conn.describe_instances(aws_retry=True, InstanceIds=[instance_id])
instance = camel_dict_to_snake_dict(reservation_response['Reservations'][0]['Instances'][0])
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while getting instance_id with id {0}'.format(instance))
return instance
def get_volume(module, ec2_conn, vol_id=None, fail_on_not_found=True):
name = module.params.get('name')
param_id = module.params.get('id')
zone = module.params.get('zone')
if not vol_id:
vol_id = param_id
# If no name or id supplied, just try volume creation based on module parameters
if vol_id is None and name is None:
return None
find_params = dict()
vols = []
if vol_id:
find_params['VolumeIds'] = [vol_id]
elif name:
find_params['Filters'] = ansible_dict_to_boto3_filter_list({'tag:Name': name})
elif zone:
find_params['Filters'] = ansible_dict_to_boto3_filter_list({'availability-zone': zone})
try:
paginator = ec2_conn.get_paginator('describe_volumes')
vols_response = paginator.paginate(**find_params)
vols = list(vols_response)[0].get('Volumes')
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
if is_boto3_error_code('InvalidVolume.NotFound'):
module.exit_json(msg="Volume {0} does not exist".format(vol_id), changed=False)
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while getting EBS volumes with the parameters {0}'.format(find_params))
if not vols:
if fail_on_not_found and vol_id:
msg = "Could not find volume with id: {0}".format(vol_id)
if name:
msg += (" and name: {0}".format(name))
module.fail_json(msg=msg)
else:
return None
if len(vols) > 1:
module.fail_json(
msg="Found more than one volume in zone (if specified) with name: {0}".format(name),
found=[v['VolumeId'] for v in vols]
)
vol = camel_dict_to_snake_dict(vols[0])
return vol
def get_volumes(module, ec2_conn):
instance = module.params.get('instance')
find_params = dict()
if instance:
find_params['Filters'] = ansible_dict_to_boto3_filter_list({'attachment.instance-id': instance})
vols = []
try:
vols_response = ec2_conn.describe_volumes(aws_retry=True, **find_params)
vols = [camel_dict_to_snake_dict(vol) for vol in vols_response.get('Volumes', [])]
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while getting EBS volumes')
return vols
def delete_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_id=None):
changed = False
if volume_id:
try:
ec2_conn.delete_volume(aws_retry=True, VolumeId=volume_id)
changed = True
except is_boto3_error_code('InvalidVolume.NotFound'):
module.exit_json(changed=False)
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e: # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while deleting volume')
return changed
def update_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume):
changed = False
req_obj = {'VolumeId': volume['volume_id']}
if module.params.get('modify_volume'):
iops_changed = False
if volume['volume_type'] != 'standard':
target_iops = module.params.get('iops')
if target_iops:
original_iops = volume['iops']
if target_iops != original_iops:
iops_changed = True
req_obj['iops'] = target_iops
target_size = module.params.get('volume_size')
size_changed = False
if target_size:
original_size = volume['size']
if target_size != original_size:
size_changed = True
req_obj['size'] = target_size
target_type = module.params.get('volume_type')
original_type = None
type_changed = False
if target_type:
original_type = volume['volume_type']
if target_type != original_type:
type_changed = True
req_obj['VolumeType'] = target_type
target_throughput = module.params.get('throughput')
throughput_changed = False
if 'gp3' in [target_type, original_type]:
if target_throughput:
original_throughput = volume.get('throughput')
if target_throughput != original_throughput:
throughput_changed = True
req_obj['Throughput'] = target_throughput
changed = iops_changed or size_changed or type_changed or throughput_changed
if changed:
response = ec2_conn.modify_volume(**req_obj)
volume['size'] = response.get('VolumeModification').get('TargetSize')
volume['volume_type'] = response.get('VolumeModification').get('TargetVolumeType')
volume['iops'] = response.get('VolumeModification').get('TargetIops')
volume['throughput'] = response.get('VolumeModification').get('TargetThroughput')
return volume, changed
def create_volume(module, ec2_conn, zone):
changed = False
iops = module.params.get('iops')
encrypted = module.params.get('encrypted')
kms_key_id = module.params.get('kms_key_id')
volume_size = module.params.get('volume_size')
volume_type = module.params.get('volume_type')
snapshot = module.params.get('snapshot')
throughput = module.params.get('throughput')
# If custom iops is defined we use volume_type "io1" rather than the default of "standard"
if iops:
volume_type = 'io1'
volume = get_volume(module, ec2_conn)
if volume is None:
try:
changed = True
additional_params = dict()
if volume_size:
additional_params['Size'] = int(volume_size)
if kms_key_id:
additional_params['KmsKeyId'] = kms_key_id
if snapshot:
additional_params['SnapshotId'] = snapshot
if iops:
additional_params['Iops'] = int(iops)
if throughput:
additional_params['Throughput'] = int(throughput)
create_vol_response = ec2_conn.create_volume(
aws_retry=True,
AvailabilityZone=zone,
Encrypted=encrypted,
VolumeType=volume_type,
**additional_params
)
waiter = ec2_conn.get_waiter('volume_available')
waiter.wait(
VolumeIds=[create_vol_response['VolumeId']],
)
volume = get_volume(module, ec2_conn, vol_id=create_vol_response['VolumeId'])
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while creating EBS volume')
return volume, changed
def attach_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_dict, instance_dict, device_name):
changed = False
# If device_name isn't set, make a choice based on best practices here:
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/block-device-mapping-concepts.html
# In future this needs to be more dynamic but combining block device mapping best practices
# (bounds for devices, as above) with instance.block_device_mapping data would be tricky. For me ;)
attachment_data = get_attachment_data(volume_dict, wanted_state='attached')
if attachment_data:
if attachment_data.get('instance_id', None) != instance_dict['instance_id']:
module.fail_json(msg="Volume {0} is already attached to another instance: {1}".format(volume_dict['volume_id'],
attachment_data.get('instance_id', None)))
else:
return volume_dict, changed
try:
attach_response = ec2_conn.attach_volume(aws_retry=True, Device=device_name,
InstanceId=instance_dict['instance_id'],
VolumeId=volume_dict['volume_id'])
waiter = ec2_conn.get_waiter('volume_in_use')
waiter.wait(VolumeIds=[attach_response['VolumeId']])
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Error while attaching EBS volume')
modify_dot_attribute(module, ec2_conn, instance_dict, device_name)
volume = get_volume(module, ec2_conn, vol_id=volume_dict['volume_id'])
return volume, changed
def modify_dot_attribute(module, ec2_conn, instance_dict, device_name):
""" Modify delete_on_termination attribute """
delete_on_termination = module.params.get('delete_on_termination')
changed = False
# volume_in_use can return *shortly* before it appears on the instance
# description
mapped_block_device = None
_attempt = 0
while mapped_block_device is None:
_attempt += 1
instance_dict = get_instance(module, ec2_conn=ec2_conn, instance_id=instance_dict['instance_id'])
mapped_block_device = get_mapped_block_device(instance_dict=instance_dict, device_name=device_name)
if mapped_block_device is None:
if _attempt > 2:
module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find device on instance',
device=device_name, instance=instance_dict)
time.sleep(1)
if delete_on_termination != mapped_block_device['ebs'].get('delete_on_termination'):
try:
ec2_conn.modify_instance_attribute(
aws_retry=True,
InstanceId=instance_dict['instance_id'],
BlockDeviceMappings=[{
"DeviceName": device_name,
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": delete_on_termination
}
}]
)
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e,
msg='Error while modifying Block Device Mapping of instance {0}'.format(instance_dict['instance_id']))
return changed
def get_attachment_data(volume_dict, wanted_state=None):
changed = False
attachment_data = {}
if not volume_dict:
return attachment_data
for data in volume_dict.get('attachments', []):
if wanted_state and wanted_state == data['state']:
attachment_data = data
break
else:
# No filter, return first
attachment_data = data
break
return attachment_data
def detach_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_dict):
changed = False
attachment_data = get_attachment_data(volume_dict, wanted_state='attached')
if attachment_data:
ec2_conn.detach_volume(aws_retry=True, VolumeId=volume_dict['volume_id'])
waiter = ec2_conn.get_waiter('volume_available')
waiter.wait(
VolumeIds=[volume_dict['volume_id']],
)
changed = True
volume_dict = get_volume(module, ec2_conn, vol_id=volume_dict['volume_id'])
return volume_dict, changed
def get_volume_info(volume, tags=None):
if not tags:
tags = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(volume.get('tags'))
attachment_data = get_attachment_data(volume)
volume_info = {
'create_time': volume.get('create_time'),
'encrypted': volume.get('encrypted'),
'id': volume.get('volume_id'),
'iops': volume.get('iops'),
'size': volume.get('size'),
'snapshot_id': volume.get('snapshot_id'),
'status': volume.get('state'),
'type': volume.get('volume_type'),
'zone': volume.get('availability_zone'),
'throughput': volume.get('throughput'),
'attachment_set': {
'attach_time': attachment_data.get('attach_time', None),
'device': attachment_data.get('device', None),
'instance_id': attachment_data.get('instance_id', None),
'status': attachment_data.get('state', None),
'deleteOnTermination': attachment_data.get('delete_on_termination', None)
},
'tags': tags
}
return volume_info
def get_mapped_block_device(instance_dict=None, device_name=None):
mapped_block_device = None
if not instance_dict:
return mapped_block_device
if not device_name:
return mapped_block_device
for device in instance_dict.get('block_device_mappings', []):
if device['device_name'] == device_name:
mapped_block_device = device
break
return mapped_block_device
def ensure_tags(module, connection, res_id, res_type, tags, add_only):
changed = False
filters = ansible_dict_to_boto3_filter_list({'resource-id': res_id, 'resource-type': res_type})
cur_tags = None
try:
cur_tags = connection.describe_tags(aws_retry=True, Filters=filters)
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Couldn't describe tags")
purge_tags = bool(not add_only)
to_update, to_delete = compare_aws_tags(boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(cur_tags.get('Tags')), tags, purge_tags)
final_tags = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(cur_tags.get('Tags'))
if to_update:
try:
if module.check_mode:
# update tags
final_tags.update(to_update)
else:
connection.create_tags(
aws_retry=True,
Resources=[res_id],
Tags=ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list(to_update)
)
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Couldn't create tags")
if to_delete:
try:
if module.check_mode:
# update tags
for key in to_delete:
del final_tags[key]
else:
tags_list = []
for key in to_delete:
tags_list.append({'Key': key})
connection.delete_tags(aws_retry=True, Resources=[res_id], Tags=tags_list)
changed = True
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Couldn't delete tags")
if not module.check_mode and (to_update or to_delete):
try:
response = connection.describe_tags(aws_retry=True, Filters=filters)
final_tags = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(response.get('Tags'))
except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Couldn't describe tags")
return final_tags, changed
def main():
argument_spec = dict(
instance=dict(),
id=dict(),
name=dict(),
volume_size=dict(type='int'),
volume_type=dict(default='standard', choices=['standard', 'gp2', 'io1', 'st1', 'sc1', 'gp3', 'io2']),
iops=dict(type='int'),
encrypted=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
kms_key_id=dict(),
device_name=dict(),
delete_on_termination=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
zone=dict(aliases=['availability_zone', 'aws_zone', 'ec2_zone']),
snapshot=dict(),
state=dict(default='present', choices=['absent', 'present', 'list']),
tags=dict(default={}, type='dict'),
modify_volume=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
throughput=dict(type='int')
)
module = AnsibleAWSModule(argument_spec=argument_spec)
param_id = module.params.get('id')
name = module.params.get('name')
instance = module.params.get('instance')
volume_size = module.params.get('volume_size')
device_name = module.params.get('device_name')
zone = module.params.get('zone')
snapshot = module.params.get('snapshot')
state = module.params.get('state')
tags = module.params.get('tags')
if state == 'list':
module.deprecate(
'Using the "list" state has been deprecated. Please use the ec2_vol_info module instead', date='2022-06-01', collection_name='amazon.aws')
# Ensure we have the zone or can get the zone
if instance is None and zone is None and state == 'present':
module.fail_json(msg="You must specify either instance or zone")
# Set volume detach flag
if instance == 'None' or instance == '':
instance = None
detach_vol_flag = True
else:
detach_vol_flag = False
# Set changed flag
changed = False
ec2_conn = module.client('ec2', AWSRetry.jittered_backoff())
if state == 'list':
returned_volumes = []
vols = get_volumes(module, ec2_conn)
for v in vols:
returned_volumes.append(get_volume_info(v))
module.exit_json(changed=False, volumes=returned_volumes)
# Here we need to get the zone info for the instance. This covers situation where
# instance is specified but zone isn't.
# Useful for playbooks chaining instance launch with volume create + attach and where the
# zone doesn't matter to the user.
inst = None
# Delaying the checks until after the instance check allows us to get volume ids for existing volumes
# without needing to pass an unused volume_size
if not volume_size and not (param_id or name or snapshot):
module.fail_json(msg="You must specify volume_size or identify an existing volume by id, name, or snapshot")
# Try getting volume
volume = get_volume(module, ec2_conn, fail_on_not_found=False)
if state == 'present':
if instance:
inst = get_instance(module, ec2_conn, instance_id=instance)
zone = inst['placement']['availability_zone']
# Use password data attribute to tell whether the instance is Windows or Linux
if device_name is None:
if inst['platform'] == 'Windows':
device_name = '/dev/xvdf'
else:
device_name = '/dev/sdf'
# Check if there is a volume already mounted there.
mapped_device = get_mapped_block_device(instance_dict=inst, device_name=device_name)
if mapped_device:
other_volume_mapped = False
if volume:
if volume['volume_id'] != mapped_device['ebs']['volume_id']:
other_volume_mapped = True
else:
# No volume found so this is another volume
other_volume_mapped = True
if other_volume_mapped:
module.exit_json(
msg="Volume mapping for {0} already exists on instance {1}".format(device_name, instance),
volume_id=mapped_device['ebs']['volume_id'],
found_volume=volume,
device=device_name,
changed=False
)
attach_state_changed = False
if volume:
volume, changed = update_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume)
else:
volume, changed = create_volume(module, ec2_conn, zone=zone)
tags['Name'] = name
final_tags, tags_changed = ensure_tags(module, ec2_conn, volume['volume_id'], 'volume', tags, False)
if detach_vol_flag:
volume, changed = detach_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_dict=volume)
elif inst is not None:
volume, changed = attach_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_dict=volume, instance_dict=inst, device_name=device_name)
# Add device, volume_id and volume_type parameters separately to maintain backward compatibility
volume_info = get_volume_info(volume, tags=final_tags)
module.exit_json(changed=changed, volume=volume_info, device=volume_info['attachment_set']['device'],
volume_id=volume_info['id'], volume_type=volume_info['type'])
elif state == 'absent':
if not name and not param_id:
module.fail_json('A volume name or id is required for deletion')
if volume:
detach_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_dict=volume)
changed = delete_volume(module, ec2_conn, volume_id=volume['volume_id'])
module.exit_json(changed=changed)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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