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+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>Chapter 5. The BIND 9 Lightweight Resolver</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+<link rel="home" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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+<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Advanced DNS Features">
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+<div class="navheader">
+<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td width="20%" align="left">
+<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">Prev</a> </td>
+<th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
+<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">Next</a>
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+</table>
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch05"></a>Chapter 5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</h1></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl class="toc">
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lightweight_resolver">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
+</dl>
+</div>
+
+ <div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="lightweight_resolver"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+
+ <p>
+ Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
+ library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
+ server.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ IPv6 once introduced new complexity into the resolution process,
+ such as following A6 chains and DNAME records, and simultaneous
+ lookup of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Though most of the complexity was
+ then removed, these are hard or impossible
+ to implement in a traditional stub resolver.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 therefore can also provide resolution
+ services to local clients
+ using a combination of a lightweight resolver library and a resolver
+ daemon process running on the local host. These communicate using
+ a simple UDP-based protocol, the "lightweight resolver protocol"
+ that is distinct from and simpler than the full DNS protocol.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="lwresd"></a>Running a Resolver Daemon</h2></div></div></div>
+
+ <p>
+ To use the lightweight resolver interface, the system must
+ run the resolver daemon <span class="command"><strong>lwresd</strong></span> or a
+ local
+ name server configured with a <span class="command"><strong>lwres</strong></span>
+ statement.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ By default, applications using the lightweight resolver library will
+ make
+ UDP requests to the IPv4 loopback address (127.0.0.1) on port 921.
+ The
+ address can be overridden by <span class="command"><strong>lwserver</strong></span>
+ lines in
+ <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The daemon currently only looks in the DNS, but in the future
+ it may use other sources such as <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>,
+ NIS, etc.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The <span class="command"><strong>lwresd</strong></span> daemon is essentially a
+ caching-only name server that responds to requests using the
+ lightweight
+ resolver protocol rather than the DNS protocol. Because it needs
+ to run on each host, it is designed to require no or minimal
+ configuration.
+ Unless configured otherwise, it uses the name servers listed on
+ <span class="command"><strong>nameserver</strong></span> lines in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
+ as forwarders, but is also capable of doing the resolution
+ autonomously if
+ none are specified.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The <span class="command"><strong>lwresd</strong></span> daemon may also be
+ configured with a
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code> style configuration file,
+ in
+ <code class="filename">/etc/lwresd.conf</code> by default. A name
+ server may also
+ be configured to act as a lightweight resolver daemon using the
+ <span class="command"><strong>lwres</strong></span> statement in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The number of client queries that the <span class="command"><strong>lwresd</strong></span>
+ daemon is able to serve can be set using the
+ <code class="option">lwres-tasks</code> and <code class="option">lwres-clients</code>
+ statements in the configuration.
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+<div class="navfooter">
+<hr>
+<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
+<tr>
+<td width="40%" align="left">
+<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">Prev</a> </td>
+<td width="20%" align="center"> </td>
+<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">Next</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. Advanced DNS Features </td>
+<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.5-P4 (Extended Support Version)</p>
+</body>
+</html>