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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:55:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 00:55:53 +0000
commit3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8 (patch)
treef87bd4a126b3a843858eb447e8fd5893c3ee3882 /modules/prefill
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadknot-resolver-3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8.tar.xz
knot-resolver-3d0386f27ca66379acf50199e1d1298386eeeeb8.zip
Adding upstream version 3.2.1.upstream/3.2.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'modules/prefill')
-rw-r--r--modules/prefill/README.rst41
-rw-r--r--modules/prefill/prefill.lua208
-rw-r--r--modules/prefill/prefill.mk2
3 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/prefill/README.rst b/modules/prefill/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e30e0c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/prefill/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+.. _mod-prefill:
+
+Cache prefilling
+----------------
+
+This module provides ability to periodically prefill DNS cache by importing root zone data obtained over HTTPS.
+
+Intended users of this module are big resolver operators which will benefit from decreased latencies and smaller amount of traffic towards DNS root servets.
+
+Example configuration is:
+
+.. code-block:: lua
+
+ modules.load('prefill')
+ prefill.config({
+ ['.'] = {
+ url = 'https://www.internic.net/domain/root.zone',
+ ca_file = '/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt',
+ interval = 86400 -- seconds
+ }
+ })
+
+This configuration downloads zone file from URL `https://www.internic.net/domain/root.zone` and imports it into cache every 86400 seconds (1 day). The HTTPS connection is authenticated using CA certificate from file `/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt` and signed zone content is validated using DNSSEC.
+
+Root zone to import must be signed using DNSSEC and the resolver must have valid DNSSEC configuration. (For further details please see :ref:`enabling-dnssec`.)
+
+.. csv-table::
+ :header: "Parameter", "Description"
+
+ "ca_file", "path to CA certificate bundle used to authenticate the HTTPS connection"
+ "interval", "number of seconds between zone data refresh attempts"
+ "url", "URL of a file in :rfc:`1035` zone file format"
+
+Only root zone import is supported at the moment.
+
+Dependencies
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Depends on the luasec_ library.
+
+.. _luasec: https://luarocks.org/modules/brunoos/luasec
diff --git a/modules/prefill/prefill.lua b/modules/prefill/prefill.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c573ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/prefill/prefill.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+local https = require('ssl.https')
+local ltn12 = require('ltn12')
+local lfs = require('lfs')
+
+local rz_url = "https://www.internic.net/domain/root.zone"
+local rz_local_fname = "root.zone"
+local rz_ca_file = nil
+local rz_event_id = nil
+
+local rz_default_interval = 86400
+local rz_https_fail_interval = 600
+local rz_no_ta_interval = 600
+local rz_cur_interval = rz_default_interval
+local rz_interval_randomizator_limit = 10
+local rz_interval_threshold = 5
+local rz_interval_min = 3600
+
+local prefill = {
+}
+
+
+-- Fetch over HTTPS with peert cert checked
+local function https_fetch(url, ca_file)
+ assert(string.match(url, '^https://'))
+ assert(ca_file)
+
+ local resp = {}
+ local r, c = https.request{
+ url = url,
+ verify = {'peer', 'fail_if_no_peer_cert' },
+ cafile = ca_file,
+ protocol = 'tlsv1_2',
+ sink = ltn12.sink.table(resp),
+ }
+ if r == nil then
+ return r, c
+ end
+ return resp, "[prefill] "..url.." downloaded"
+end
+
+-- Write zone to a file
+local function zone_write(zone, fname)
+ local file, errmsg = io.open(fname, 'w')
+ if not file then
+ error(string.format("[prefill] unable to open file %s (%s)",
+ fname, errmsg))
+ end
+ for i = 1, #zone do
+ local zone_chunk = zone[i]
+ file:write(zone_chunk)
+ end
+ file:close()
+end
+
+local function display_delay(time)
+ local days = math.floor(time / 86400)
+ local hours = math.floor((time % 86400) / 3600)
+ local minutes = math.floor((time % 3600) / 60)
+ local seconds = math.floor(time % 60)
+ if days > 0 then
+ return string.format("%d days %02d hours", days, hours)
+ elseif hours > 0 then
+ return string.format("%02d hours %02d minutes", hours, minutes)
+ elseif minutes > 0 then
+ return string.format("%02d minutes %02d seconds", minutes, seconds)
+ end
+ return string.format("%02d seconds", seconds)
+end
+
+-- returns: number of seconds the file is valid for
+-- 0 indicates immediate download
+local function get_file_ttl(fname)
+ local attrs = lfs.attributes(fname)
+ if attrs then
+ local age = os.time() - attrs.modification
+ return math.max(
+ rz_cur_interval - age,
+ 0)
+ else
+ return 0 -- file does not exist, download now
+ end
+end
+
+local function download(url, fname)
+ log("[prefill] downloading root zone...")
+ local rzone, err = https_fetch(url, rz_ca_file)
+ if rzone == nil then
+ error(string.format("[prefill] fetch of `%s` failed: %s", url, err))
+ end
+
+ log("[prefill] saving root zone...")
+ zone_write(rzone, fname)
+end
+
+local function import(fname)
+ local res = cache.zone_import(fname)
+ if res.code == 1 then -- no TA found, wait
+ error("[prefill] no trust anchor found for root zone, import aborted")
+ elseif res.code == 0 then
+ log("[prefill] root zone successfully parsed, import started")
+ else
+ error(string.format("[prefill] root zone import failed (%s)", res.msg))
+ end
+end
+
+local function timer()
+ local file_ttl = get_file_ttl(rz_local_fname)
+
+ if file_ttl > rz_interval_threshold then
+ log("[prefill] root zone file valid for %s, reusing data from disk",
+ display_delay(file_ttl))
+ else
+ local ok, errmsg = pcall(download, rz_url, rz_local_fname)
+ if not ok then
+ rz_cur_interval = rz_https_fail_interval
+ - math.random(rz_interval_randomizator_limit)
+ log("[prefill] cannot download new zone (%s), "
+ .. "will retry root zone download in %s",
+ errmsg, display_delay(rz_cur_interval))
+ event.reschedule(rz_event_id, rz_cur_interval * sec)
+ return
+ end
+ file_ttl = rz_default_interval
+ end
+ -- file is up to date, import
+ -- import/filter function gets executed after resolver/module
+ local ok, errmsg = pcall(import, rz_local_fname)
+ if not ok then
+ rz_cur_interval = rz_no_ta_interval
+ - math.random(rz_interval_randomizator_limit)
+ log("[prefill] root zone import failed (%s), retry in %s",
+ errmsg, display_delay(rz_cur_interval))
+ else
+ -- re-download before TTL expires
+ rz_cur_interval = (file_ttl - rz_interval_threshold
+ - math.random(rz_interval_randomizator_limit))
+ log("[prefill] root zone refresh in %s",
+ display_delay(rz_cur_interval))
+ end
+ event.reschedule(rz_event_id, rz_cur_interval * sec)
+end
+
+function prefill.init()
+ math.randomseed(os.time())
+end
+
+function prefill.deinit()
+ if rz_event_id then
+ event.cancel(rz_event_id)
+ rz_event_id = nil
+ end
+end
+
+-- process one item from configuration table
+-- right now it supports only root zone because
+-- prefill module uses global variables
+local function config_zone(zone_cfg)
+ if zone_cfg.interval then
+ zone_cfg.interval = tonumber(zone_cfg.interval)
+ if zone_cfg.interval < rz_interval_min then
+ error(string.format('[prefill] refresh interval %d s is too short, '
+ .. 'minimal interval is %d s',
+ zone_cfg.interval, rz_interval_min))
+ end
+ rz_default_interval = zone_cfg.interval
+ rz_cur_interval = zone_cfg.interval
+ end
+
+ if not zone_cfg.ca_file then
+ error('[prefill] option ca_file must point '
+ .. 'to a file with CA certificate(s) in PEM format')
+ end
+ rz_ca_file = zone_cfg.ca_file
+
+ if not zone_cfg.url or not string.match(zone_cfg.url, '^https://') then
+ error('[prefill] option url must contain a '
+ .. 'https:// URL of a zone file')
+ else
+ rz_url = zone_cfg.url
+ end
+end
+
+function prefill.config(config)
+ local root_configured = false
+ if not config or type(config) ~= 'table' then
+ error('[prefill] configuration must be in table '
+ .. '{owner name = {per-zone config}}')
+ end
+ for owner, zone_cfg in pairs(config) do
+ if owner ~= '.' then
+ error('[prefill] only root zone can be imported '
+ .. 'at the moment')
+ else
+ config_zone(zone_cfg)
+ root_configured = true
+ end
+ end
+ if not root_configured then
+ error('[prefill] this module version requires configuration '
+ .. 'for root zone')
+ end
+
+ -- ability to change intervals
+ prefill.deinit()
+ rz_event_id = event.after(0, timer)
+end
+
+return prefill
diff --git a/modules/prefill/prefill.mk b/modules/prefill/prefill.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b10ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/prefill/prefill.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+prefill_SOURCES := prefill.lua
+$(call make_lua_module,prefill)