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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S283
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6c4b877f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+ .text
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+
+/*
+ * The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
+ * relocation to get the symbol address in PIC. When the compressed x86
+ * kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
+ * relocations to their fixed symbol addresses. However, when the
+ * compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
+ * to the following load failure:
+ *
+ * Failed to allocate space for phdrs
+ *
+ * during the decompression stage.
+ *
+ * If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
+ * compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
+ * Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
+ * R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address. Older
+ * linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
+ * _bss, _ebss, _got, _egot and _end, in PIE. It isn't wrong, just less
+ * optimal than R_386_RELATIVE. But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
+ * R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel. To generate
+ * R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got, _egot and _end as
+ * hidden:
+ */
+ .hidden _bss
+ .hidden _ebss
+ .hidden _got
+ .hidden _egot
+ .hidden _end
+
+ __HEAD
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+ cld
+ /*
+ * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
+ * us to not reload segments
+ */
+ testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
+ jnz 1f
+
+ cli
+ movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %es
+ movl %eax, %fs
+ movl %eax, %gs
+ movl %eax, %ss
+1:
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
+ * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
+ * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
+ * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
+ * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
+ * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
+ */
+ leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+ call 1f
+1: popl %ebp
+ subl $1b, %ebp
+
+/*
+ * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ movl %ebp, %ebx
+ movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+ decl %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+ notl %eax
+ andl %eax, %ebx
+ cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+ jae 1f
+#endif
+ movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+1:
+
+ /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+ movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
+ subl $_end, %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+
+ /* Set up the stack */
+ leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
+
+ /* Zero EFLAGS */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+
+/*
+ * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
+ * where decompression in place becomes safe.
+ */
+ pushl %esi
+ leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
+ leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
+ movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
+ shrl $2, %ecx
+ std
+ rep movsl
+ cld
+ popl %esi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the relocated address.
+ */
+ leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
+ jmp *%eax
+ENDPROC(startup_32)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+/*
+ * We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so efi_main() can find
+ * its arguments.
+ */
+ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
+ add $0x4, %esp
+
+ call 1f
+1: popl %esi
+ subl $1b, %esi
+
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
+ leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
+ pushl %eax
+
+ call make_boot_params
+ cmpl $0, %eax
+ je fail
+ movl %esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
+ popl %ecx
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ecx
+ jmp 2f /* Skip efi_config initialization */
+ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry)
+
+ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
+ add $0x4, %esp
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %edx
+
+ call 1f
+1: popl %esi
+ subl $1b, %esi
+
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
+ movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
+ leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
+ pushl %eax
+2:
+ call efi_main
+ cmpl $0, %eax
+ movl %eax, %esi
+ jne 2f
+fail:
+ /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
+ hlt
+ jmp fail
+2:
+ movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
+ leal startup_32(%eax), %eax
+ jmp *%eax
+ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
+#endif
+
+ .text
+relocated:
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
+ */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
+ leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
+ subl %edi, %ecx
+ shrl $2, %ecx
+ rep stosl
+
+/*
+ * Adjust our own GOT
+ */
+ leal _got(%ebx), %edx
+ leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
+1:
+ cmpl %ecx, %edx
+ jae 2f
+ addl %ebx, (%edx)
+ addl $4, %edx
+ jmp 1b
+2:
+
+/*
+ * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+ /* push arguments for extract_kernel: */
+ pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
+
+ movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
+ subl $_end, %eax
+ movl %ebx, %ebp
+ subl %eax, %ebp
+ pushl %ebp /* output address */
+
+ pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
+ leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
+ pushl %eax /* input_data */
+ leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
+ pushl %eax /* heap area */
+ pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
+ call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
+ addl $24, %esp
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the extracted kernel.
+ */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ jmp *%eax
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+ .data
+efi32_config:
+ .fill 5,8,0
+ .long efi_call_phys
+ .long 0
+ .byte 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Stack and heap for uncompression
+ */
+ .bss
+ .balign 4
+boot_heap:
+ .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack:
+ .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack_end: