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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h141
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H
+#define _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm-generic/set_memory.h>
+
+/*
+ * The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
+ * address range. The attributes include:
+ * Cachability : UnCached, WriteCombining, WriteThrough, WriteBack
+ * Executability : eXeutable, NoteXecutable
+ * Read/Write : ReadOnly, ReadWrite
+ * Presence : NotPresent
+ * Encryption : Encrypted, Decrypted
+ *
+ * Within a category, the attributes are mutually exclusive.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this API will take care of various aspects that
+ * are associated with changing such attributes, such as:
+ * - Flushing TLBs
+ * - Flushing CPU caches
+ * - Making sure aliases of the memory behind the mapping don't violate
+ * coherency rules as defined by the CPU in the system.
+ *
+ * What this API does not do:
+ * - Provide exclusion between various callers - including callers that
+ * operation on other mappings of the same physical page
+ * - Restore default attributes when a page is freed
+ * - Guarantee that mappings other than the requested one are
+ * in any state, other than that these do not violate rules for
+ * the CPU you have. Do not depend on any effects on other mappings,
+ * CPUs other than the one you have may have more relaxed rules.
+ * The caller is required to take care of these.
+ */
+
+int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int _set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_np_noalias(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+
+int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
+int set_memory_array_wc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
+int set_memory_array_wt(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
+int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
+
+int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
+int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
+int set_pages_array_wt(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
+int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
+
+/*
+ * For legacy compatibility with the old APIs, a few functions
+ * are provided that work on a "struct page".
+ * These functions operate ONLY on the 1:1 kernel mapping of the
+ * memory that the struct page represents, and internally just
+ * call the set_memory_* function. See the description of the
+ * set_memory_* function for more details on conventions.
+ *
+ * These APIs should be considered *deprecated* and are likely going to
+ * be removed in the future.
+ * The reason for this is the implicit operation on the 1:1 mapping only,
+ * making this not a generally useful API.
+ *
+ * Specifically, many users of the old APIs had a virtual address,
+ * called virt_to_page() or vmalloc_to_page() on that address to
+ * get a struct page* that the old API required.
+ * To convert these cases, use set_memory_*() on the original
+ * virtual address, do not use these functions.
+ */
+
+int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
+
+extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
+void set_kernel_text_rw(void);
+void set_kernel_text_ro(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Prevent speculative access to the page by either unmapping
+ * it (if we do not require access to any part of the page) or
+ * marking it uncacheable (if we want to try to retrieve data
+ * from non-poisoned lines in the page).
+ */
+static inline int set_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn, bool unmap)
+{
+ unsigned long decoy_addr;
+ int rc;
+
+ /*
+ * We would like to just call:
+ * set_memory_XX((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1);
+ * but doing that would radically increase the odds of a
+ * speculative access to the poison page because we'd have
+ * the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting
+ * around in registers.
+ * Instead we get tricky. We create a non-canonical address
+ * that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped.
+ * This relies on set_memory_XX() properly sanitizing any __pa()
+ * results with __PHYSICAL_MASK or PTE_PFN_MASK.
+ */
+ decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63));
+
+ if (unmap)
+ rc = set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1);
+ else
+ rc = set_memory_uc(decoy_addr, 1);
+ if (rc)
+ pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn);
+ return rc;
+}
+#define set_mce_nospec set_mce_nospec
+
+/* Restore full speculative operation to the pfn. */
+static inline int clear_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return set_memory_wb((unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1);
+}
+#define clear_mce_nospec clear_mce_nospec
+#else
+/*
+ * Few people would run a 32-bit kernel on a machine that supports
+ * recoverable errors because they have too much memory to boot 32-bit.
+ */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H */